Qualitative research study guide
Section 1: Qualitative research: methodological designs
Section 2: Qualitative social research as active participation
Section 3: Defining your research question and writing a proposal
Section 4: Choosing your theoretical research design
Section 5: Writing a critical literature review
Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings.
Section 7: Qualitative data collection methods: theory
Section 8: Qualitative data collection methods: customisation and design
Section 9: Data management systems
Section 10: Integrating qualitative social research theory with professional practice
Section 11: Contemporary issues in qualitative social research
Section 12: Revision and coursesummary
Components in qualitative research proposal Three aspects of qualitative wri...Nidhin Chandrasekharan
Three aspects of qualitative writing- Practice, Genre and Audience.
Components in qualitative research proposal,-
Problem Statement , Focus of Inquiry , Research Design, Methods, Sample (Data collection methods ) , Data Analysis Procedures , Reporting the Outcomes , References, Appendix
Scholars’ Perceptions of Relevance in Bibliography-Based People Recommender S...Ekaterina Olshannikova
Collaboration and social networking are increasingly important for academics, yet identifying relevant collaborators requires remarkable effort. While there are various networking services optimized for seeking similarities between the users, the scholarly motive of producing new knowledge calls for assistance in identifying people with complementary qualities. However, there is little empirical understanding of how academics perceive relevance, complementarity, and diversity of individuals in their profession and how these concepts can be optimally embedded in social matching systems. This paper aims to support the development of diversity-enhancing people recommender systems by exploring senior researchers’ perceptions of recommended other scholars at different levels on a similar–different continuum. To conduct the study, we built a recommender system based on topic modeling of scholars’ publications in the DBLP computer science bibliography. A study of 18 senior researchers comprised a controlled experiment and semi-structured interviewing, focusing on their subjective perceptions regarding relevance, similarity, and familiarity of the given recommendations, as well as participants’ readiness to interact with the recommended people. The study implies that the homophily bias (behavioral tendency to select similar others) is strong despite the recognized need for complementarity. While the experiment indicated consistent and significant differences between the perceived relevance of most similar vs. other levels, the interview results imply that the evaluation of the relevance of people recommendations is complex and multifaceted. Despite the inherent bias in selection, the participants could identify highly interesting collaboration opportunities on all levels of similarity.
This is a presentation on how to build your problem statement given in the course AR3U012 Methods for Urbanism of the TU Delft (Delft University of Technology). This is prepared for students of urbanism, urban planning and urban design.
I need this completed by 7pm cstTypes of Research (250 words).docxheathmirella
I need this completed by 7pm cst?
Types of Research (250 words) 1 scholarly source read the presentation and chapter 1 reading below:
After completing the readings and reviewing the media piece assigned for Unit 1, discuss the ways in which Action Research relates to other forms of research? How is it similar? How is it different?
Collaborative Inquiry: Participatory Action
In this presentation, you will learn more about some specific types of projects in action research. This will provide fertile ground to plant your own possible dissertation concepts and topics to grow and tend over the coming quarters!
Remember – action research must include the participants as part of the solution development, and it must be community based, no matter how broad or large that community might be. Finally, action for social change must occur.
Four typical types of action research:
Diagnostic
– needs assessment or causal analysis (What is causing homelessness in our county?)
Prescriptive
– best program or policy to solve an identified community problem (Which type of housing would best serve the homeless population?)
Implementation
– accomplishes program goals outside of data collection (How can we strengthen ties within our community so that the homeless are not invisible?)
Evaluation
– assesses program impacts (How effective is this program to provide free medical and dental care in meeting the needs of the homeless?)
Any of these examples could be action research, and in some cases, a project may include more than one of these types. Diagnostic and prescriptive are the most common and the ones most often combined.
Most common partners: nonprofit organizations or community-based organizations, so cross-sector collaborations are a key factor. (Intersection of public sector/government, nonprofits/community organizations, and individuals with interests in this topic, plus the researcher.)
Typical ways to link action and research – through outcomes:
Organizing
– helping the participants organize for social change
Advocacy
– advocating for social change with the participants
Most of the time, the outcome in action research is mislabeled as simple reporting – written report, oral presentations, websites on the project, education models. None of these reporting features in and of themselves empower the participants, a key trait of action research.
If the participants only put a report on a shelf, social change has not occurred. Outcomes must be stated clearly.
Partners for action research may include:
Community based organizations
Community residents (individuals)
Coalition groups
Grass roots constituents/special interest constituents
Nonprofit organizations
Educational institutions at all levels
Government agencies
Stages are accomplished with participants, not solely prepared by the researcher:
Defining the research question
Developing the research method
Gathering the data
Analyzing the data
Reporting and acting on the research results/solutions
Rem.
Components in qualitative research proposal Three aspects of qualitative wri...Nidhin Chandrasekharan
Three aspects of qualitative writing- Practice, Genre and Audience.
Components in qualitative research proposal,-
Problem Statement , Focus of Inquiry , Research Design, Methods, Sample (Data collection methods ) , Data Analysis Procedures , Reporting the Outcomes , References, Appendix
Scholars’ Perceptions of Relevance in Bibliography-Based People Recommender S...Ekaterina Olshannikova
Collaboration and social networking are increasingly important for academics, yet identifying relevant collaborators requires remarkable effort. While there are various networking services optimized for seeking similarities between the users, the scholarly motive of producing new knowledge calls for assistance in identifying people with complementary qualities. However, there is little empirical understanding of how academics perceive relevance, complementarity, and diversity of individuals in their profession and how these concepts can be optimally embedded in social matching systems. This paper aims to support the development of diversity-enhancing people recommender systems by exploring senior researchers’ perceptions of recommended other scholars at different levels on a similar–different continuum. To conduct the study, we built a recommender system based on topic modeling of scholars’ publications in the DBLP computer science bibliography. A study of 18 senior researchers comprised a controlled experiment and semi-structured interviewing, focusing on their subjective perceptions regarding relevance, similarity, and familiarity of the given recommendations, as well as participants’ readiness to interact with the recommended people. The study implies that the homophily bias (behavioral tendency to select similar others) is strong despite the recognized need for complementarity. While the experiment indicated consistent and significant differences between the perceived relevance of most similar vs. other levels, the interview results imply that the evaluation of the relevance of people recommendations is complex and multifaceted. Despite the inherent bias in selection, the participants could identify highly interesting collaboration opportunities on all levels of similarity.
This is a presentation on how to build your problem statement given in the course AR3U012 Methods for Urbanism of the TU Delft (Delft University of Technology). This is prepared for students of urbanism, urban planning and urban design.
I need this completed by 7pm cstTypes of Research (250 words).docxheathmirella
I need this completed by 7pm cst?
Types of Research (250 words) 1 scholarly source read the presentation and chapter 1 reading below:
After completing the readings and reviewing the media piece assigned for Unit 1, discuss the ways in which Action Research relates to other forms of research? How is it similar? How is it different?
Collaborative Inquiry: Participatory Action
In this presentation, you will learn more about some specific types of projects in action research. This will provide fertile ground to plant your own possible dissertation concepts and topics to grow and tend over the coming quarters!
Remember – action research must include the participants as part of the solution development, and it must be community based, no matter how broad or large that community might be. Finally, action for social change must occur.
Four typical types of action research:
Diagnostic
– needs assessment or causal analysis (What is causing homelessness in our county?)
Prescriptive
– best program or policy to solve an identified community problem (Which type of housing would best serve the homeless population?)
Implementation
– accomplishes program goals outside of data collection (How can we strengthen ties within our community so that the homeless are not invisible?)
Evaluation
– assesses program impacts (How effective is this program to provide free medical and dental care in meeting the needs of the homeless?)
Any of these examples could be action research, and in some cases, a project may include more than one of these types. Diagnostic and prescriptive are the most common and the ones most often combined.
Most common partners: nonprofit organizations or community-based organizations, so cross-sector collaborations are a key factor. (Intersection of public sector/government, nonprofits/community organizations, and individuals with interests in this topic, plus the researcher.)
Typical ways to link action and research – through outcomes:
Organizing
– helping the participants organize for social change
Advocacy
– advocating for social change with the participants
Most of the time, the outcome in action research is mislabeled as simple reporting – written report, oral presentations, websites on the project, education models. None of these reporting features in and of themselves empower the participants, a key trait of action research.
If the participants only put a report on a shelf, social change has not occurred. Outcomes must be stated clearly.
Partners for action research may include:
Community based organizations
Community residents (individuals)
Coalition groups
Grass roots constituents/special interest constituents
Nonprofit organizations
Educational institutions at all levels
Government agencies
Stages are accomplished with participants, not solely prepared by the researcher:
Defining the research question
Developing the research method
Gathering the data
Analyzing the data
Reporting and acting on the research results/solutions
Rem.
DATA EXTRACTION SHEETAuthorFirst author’s surnameDateYea.docxtheodorelove43763
DATA EXTRACTION SHEET
Author
First author’s surname
Date
Year of publication
Country of Origin
Location(s) of fieldwork
Study Purpose & Design
i.e. Aims and Objectives and design
Setting
Eg. Community, hospital, mixed, unstated
Participation
Sample size
Socio-demographic data
For eg,
Age:
Gender:
Ethnicity:
Comment if unstated
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Leave blank if not mentioned
Methodology/Method
Include both
Summary of findings/outcomes
Could use bullet points here
Personal Notes
Any other observations (eg. About relevance, application, ethics, equality and diversity).
Funding
Leave blank if not mentioned
Reference in full
Harvard style
Assignment guidance for Evidence Informed Practice Research - Assessment 1
Aims of the module
To introduce students to a range of research and evaluation methods relevant to social work.
To equip students with the skills to critically review relevant research evidence in relation to a selected area of social work practice.
Learning Outcomes
After completing the module the student should be able to:
LO1 Evaluate the evidence base for social work practice
LO2 Critically review the strengths and weaknesses of a range of research methods in
relation to social work
LO3 Critically evaluate and integrate research evidence from a range of sources related
to a specific area of social work practice
There are two parts to assessment of the module
Learning Outcomes of Assessment 1 of the module.
Learning Outcome of Assessment 2 (LO1) will be discussed at a later stage
The assessment 1 item list is assessed via the following learning outcomes listed:
LO2 Critically review the strengths and weaknesses of a range of research methods in
relation to social work
LO3 Critically evaluate and integrate research evidence from a range of sources related
to a specific area of social work practice
Assessment 1(80%): Critical evaluation of research study
The research study will be chosen by the student (agreed by the research tutor). It should bebased on a topic related to the final social work placement and follow the prescribed critical evaluation framework. A data extraction sheet (provided) should be included as part of the appendix. Additional references should be used to reflect wider reading around the context of the research and the body of knowledge around it. References should also be used to support discussions on areas such as research design, ethics and methodology. (2500 words and data extraction sheet). Please attach the research study to your critical evaluation.
Critical evaluation of research framework (as provided)
You should aim to respond to all the questions set out here in order to produce a good critical evaluation of your research study.
You are advised to structure this using the headings provided.
You should provide some relevant references (research methods, texts) where you can, e.g. in relation to research ethics, where you refer to the strengths and weaknesses of the r.
For this Assignment you articulate how you will use research to .docxtemplestewart19
For this Assignment you articulate how you will use research to improve the lives of students with exceptionalities.
To prepare:
· Read, review, and reflect on your work in this course and your work in all of the courses that you have taken to date. By now, you should have a general idea of a topic in the field of special education that interests you—a topic or
gap in practice
about which you may wish to conduct a research study.
· Consider the course Learning Resources and those listed for this module. Reflect on your examination of research methodologies and how each can be applied specifically within the field of special education.
· Ask yourself: What would I like to contribute to the field as a leader in special education? Then, identify a specific problem focusing on a gap in practice in the field of special education related to improving the lives of students with exceptionalities. In selecting your problem, consider the relationship between the identified problem of practice and social change.
Develop
a 3–5 page paper utilizing the following section headings:
1.
Problem Statement
a. Provide a 1- to 2-paragraph statement that is the result of a review of current literature and practice that contains the following information:
i. A logical argument for the need to address an identified gap in special education practice. Make sure to clarify why you believe that this is problem of practice in SPED.
ii. Preliminary evidence that provides justification that this problem is meaningful. Provide a minimum of 3–5 key citations that support the relevance and currency of the problem. These references need not all be from peer reviewed journals but should be from reputable sources, such as national agency databases or scholarly books, and should ideally be from the past 5 years.
2.
Significance
a. Provide 1 or 2 paragraphs informed by the topic outlined in the problem statement that describe the following:
i. How this study will contribute to filling the gap in SPED practice identified in the problem statement: What original contribution will this study make?
ii. How this research will support professional practice or allow practical application: Answer the “So what?” question.
3.
Questions
a. List the question or a series of related questions that are informed by the purpose, which will lead to the development of what needs to be done to research the identified gap in practice. A research question informs the research design by providing a foundation for
i. generation of hypotheses in quantitative studies,
ii. questions necessary to build the design structure for qualitative studies, and a
iii. process by which different methods will work together in mixed-methods studies.
4.
Nature of the Study
a. Using one of the following terms as a subheading, provide a concise paragraph that discusses the approach that will be used to address the research question(s) and how this approach aligns with the problem statement.
i. Th.
PAGE 52What is Action ResearchViaA review of the Literat.docxgerardkortney
PAGE
52What is Action Research?
Via
A review of the Literature
A Dissertation Extract
By
Dr. George SlentzIf you choose to use this document as part of your research, use the following reference notation:Slentz, G.M. (2003). A collaborative action research approach to developing
statewide information standards supporting the Delaware education
network.
CHAPTER II
Literature Review
Inclusion Criteria
After determining the focus of this dissertation, several Wilmington College faculty members including academic advisors offered suggestions of relevant literature references. In addition to those recommendations, two annotated AR bibliographies by Dick (2002a & 2002b) provided a wealth of relevant material to review.
The Internet served as both an independent resource as well as a method to access EBSCOhost an electronic search engine which accesses numerous academic databases, such as Academic Search Premier, Masterfile, and Business Source Elite. Only articles that offered text availability through EBSCOhost were reviewed. Most Internet searches were conducted using www.Google.com an excellent, in depth publicly available search engine. In utilizing either EBSCOhost or Google, various combinations of search words were used. For example, one search would consist of “research and action” and the second “action research.” Since most search engines used, search, based on word sequence, interchanging the searching sequence of the words was essential. The searches centered in two specific topic areas: action research methodologies and information technology standards.
The Wilmington College Library provided some additional resources dealing with “research” and “researching techniques,” as well completed Wilmington College dissertations.
Overview of Action Research Literature
Action research literature was reviewed first, including definitions, methodologies, origins, and evolution. An in depth examination of AR literature revealed there was no universal AR methodology, but rather a confusing conglomeration of methodologies all alleged to be AR. In some instances, the differences were subtle, such as who identified the research setting, the researcher, or the client (Schein, 2001). In other more diverse examples, conflicting paradigms, epistemologies, and methodologies emerged (Heron & Reason, 1997). Swepson (1998) said, “I found some of the literature on the practice of action research to be contradictory and this left me confused about how to practice it” (p.2). Comments such as this one helped this researcher appreciate that other researchers were equally confused. The context of an AR study may appear disparate to different researchers. This lack of clarity and definition was quite common in AR literature, and these discrepancies often hindered understanding and comprehension of AR processes.
A variety of reasons for the shortcomings in AR discipline were identified: a lack of integration in the literature, de.
RCH 7301, Critical Thinking for Doctoral Learners 1 ajoy21
RCH 7301, Critical Thinking for Doctoral Learners 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit I
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Summarize critical concepts of business scholarship in research writing.
1.1 Define the dissertation within business research.
1.2 Compose a sample problem statement.
6. Evaluate the responsibilities of business administration research.
6.1 Apply an ethical framework to research.
6.2 Explain why ethics are important to businesses and researchers.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
1.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 1
Article: “It’s a Dissertation, Not a Book”
Webpage: Project Planner
Unit I Assignment
1.2
Unit Lesson
Chapter 1
Chapter 4
Article: “It’s a Dissertation, Not a Book”
Webpage: Project Planner
Unit I Assignment
6.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 4
Article: “It’s a Dissertation, Not a Book”
Webpage: Project Planner
Unit I Assignment
6.2.
Unit Lesson
Chapter 4
Article: “It’s a Dissertation, Not a Book”
Webpage: Project Planner
Unit I Assignment
Required Unit Resources
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 4: Business Research Ethics
In order to access the resources below, utilize the CSU Online Library to begin your research.
Review the research stages on the Project Planner webpage.
Byrne, D. (2017). Project planner. SAGE Research Methods.
http://methods.sagepub.com.libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/project-planner
Cassuto, L. (2011, July 29). It’s a dissertation, not a book. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 57(42).
UNIT I STUDY GUIDE
Demystifying the Dissertation:
Ethics of Research
RCH 7301, Critical Thinking for Doctoral Learners 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Unit Lesson
Ethics and Research Ethics
Business research, like all research, is guided foremost by the concept of ethics. Blumberg et al. (2005) offer
a general definition of ethics as being a set of moral norms that we use to guide the moral choices
underpinning both our behavior and the ways that we create relationships with others. While most individuals
have thought about morals and morality, applying the definition of ethics to research requires a consideration
of ethics in general and in relation to how ethics pertain to the appropriateness of a researcher’s behavior
toward the subjects of research and/or toward those entities affected by the research. All research is based
on problems that we find in the real world, and people are impacted by not only the solutions that others might
devise for those problems but also by researchers’ investigations into problems. The nuanced moral territory
where right and wrong are not clear-cut or immediately discernible and where our actions as researchers can
affect others is where our ethical principles are most important to guide our research.
The deontological approach to ethics teaches us that ethical principles should never be compromised in favor
of getting resul ...
ARTICLE REVIEW INSTRUCTIONSYou will write an article review-relevant t.docxnoel23456789
ARTICLE REVIEW INSTRUCTIONS
You will write an article review, relevant to this week's learning module and readings. You will select the article yourself by searching the UWA Library Databases. The article you choose should be a research article (has a hypothesis that is empirically tested). Pick an article relevant to a topic covered in the weekly readings. Each review is worth 20 points.  The review should be 1-2 single-spaced pages in a 12-point font. It is in your best interest to submit your review before it is due so you may check your originality report and correct any spelling and grammatical errors identified by the software program.
The purpose of the review is to provide students knowledge of how research is conducted and reported. The main part of your review needs to include the following information. Please comment on these aspects of the article as part of your review. Provide only the briefest summary of content. What I am most interested in is your critique and connection to weekly readings.
Reference. Listed at the top of the paper in APA style.
Introduction. Read the introduction carefully. The introduction should contain:
· A thorough literature review that establishes the nature of the problem to be addressed in the present study (the literature review is specific to the problem)
· The literature review is current (generally, articles within the past 5 years)
· A logical sequence from what we know (the literature review) to what we don't know (the unanswered questions raised by the review and what this study intended to answer
· The purpose of the present study
· The specific hypotheses/research questions to be addressed.
· State the overall purpose of the paper. What was the main theme of the paper?
· What new ideas or information were communicated in the paper?
· Why was it important to publish these ideas?
Methods. The methods section has three subsections. The methods sections should contain:
· The participants and the population they are intended to represent (are they described as well in terms of relevant demographic characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, education level, income level, etc?).
· The number of participants and how the participants were selected for the study
· A description of the tools/measures used and research design employed.
· A detailed description of the procedures of the study including participant instructions and whether incentives were given.
Results. The results section should contain a very thorough summary of results of all analyses. This section should include:
· Specific demographic characteristics of the sample
· A thorough narrative description of the results of all statistical tests that addressed specific hypotheses
· If there are tables and figures, are they also described in the text?
· If there are tables and figures, can they be interpreted "stand alone" (this means that they contain sufficient information in the title and footnotes so that a reader.
1
7
Annotated Bibliography
Lua Shanks
Walden University
Research Theory, Design, and Methods
Dr. Arome
11-7-2021
Annotated Bibliography
Introduction
Autism researchers continue to grapple with activities that best serve the purpose of fostering positive interpersonal relationships for children with autism. Children have benefited from therapy sessions that provide ongoing activities to aid their ability to engage in healthy social interactions. However, less is known about how K–12 schools might implement programs for this group of individuals to provide additional opportunities for growth, or even if and how school programs would be of assistance in the end. There is a gap in understanding the possibilities of implementing such programs in schools to foster the social and mental health of children with autism. The six articles I selected for this assignment present research on different types of therapeutic programs that have been used to promote social interactions in children with autism.
Annotated Bibliography on Autism
Wimpory, D. C., & Nash, S. (1999). Musical interaction therapy – therapeutic play for children with autism. Child Language and Teaching Therapy, 15(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/026565909901500103
Wimpory and Nash provided a case study
for implementing music interaction therapy as part of play therapy aimed at cultivating communication skills in infants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The researchers based their argument on films taken of play-based therapy sessions that introduced music interaction therapy. To assess the success of music play, Wimpory and Nash filmed the follow-up play-based interaction between the parent and the child. The follow-up interactions revealed that 20 months after the introduction of music play, the child developed prolonged playful interaction with both the psychologist and the parent. The follow-up films also revealed that the child initiated spontaneously pretend play during these later sessions. After the introduction of music, the child began to develop appropriate language skills.
Since the publication date for this case study is 1999, the results are dated. Although this study found that music interaction therapy is useful, emerging research in the field has undoubtedly changed in the time since this article was published. Wimpory and Nash wrote this article for a specific audience, including psychologists and researchers working with infants diagnosed with ASD. Their focus means that others beyond these fields may not find the findings applicable to their work.
I am interested in the role of music in therapy to foster social and mental health in children with ASD. Therefore, Wimpory and Nash’s research is useful to me for background information on the implementation of music into play-based therapy in infants with ASD. Wimpory and Nash presented a basis for this t ...
Starting the Research ProcessFormulating a specific, applica.docxbryanwest16882
Starting the Research Process
Formulating a specific, applicable research problem statement is an important step in beginning a research process. The problem statement defines the focus of the research study, dictates what methods and tools will be used, and sets the stage for all subsequent elements of the research process. Because of this, it is necessary to put a great deal of thought into the problem statement to ensure that the rest of the research process will be well planned and appropriate to the problem at hand.
This week’s Discussion asks you to identify evidence-based practice problems that can be addressed using quantitative research methods. Based on the practice problem you select, formulate a quantitative research problem statement. In this Discussion, you are also given the opportunity to evaluate your colleagues’ problem statements. Please refer to this week’s Learning Resources for appropriate and scholarly examples of research problem statements and how they inform the rest of the research process.
To prepare:
Determine a nursing practice problem that is of interest to you and that is appropriate for a quantitative research study.
Note:
You will continue to use this problem in the Discussions over the next several weeks.
Using the Walden Library and other credible sources, locate and read two or three articles that address your practice problem.
(you must cite the articles read in this assignment)
With your practice problem in mind, review the Learning Resources and media presentations focusing on the strategies presented for generating a research problem statement.
Ask yourself: What is the importance of my practice problem to nursing, research, and theory? How might addressing this problem bring about positive social change? How will investigating this problem support evidence-based practice?
By Tomorrow 09/06/17, write a minimum of 550 words in APA format with a minimum of 3 references from the list below which include the level one headings as numbered below:
Post
1) A proposed research problem statement (it has to be related to nursing for example: could be on diabetes, heart failure or more …)
2) Including sufficient information to make your focus clear and explaining how addressing this problem may bring about positive social change.
Required Media
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Research methods for evidence-based practice: Selecting a research topic and developing a hypothesis. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 13 minutes.
In this week’s video, Dr. Leiyu Shi discusses the characteristics of a good research hypothesis and details the steps in developing a hypothesis that can be tested through research.
Laureate Education. (2011). Important events in clinical research history. Retrieved from http://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/CLRA/6100/01/mm/timel.
Consider the following quotation Often times, potential users of r.docxclarebernice
Consider the following quotation: “Often times, potential users of research knowledge are unconnected to those who do the research, and consequently a huge gap ensues between research knowledge and practice behaviors” (Barwick, M., Boudell, K., Stasiulis, E., Ferguson, H., Blase, K., & Fixsen, D., 2005). Social workers must work to close the gap perceived by the authors of this quote.
In your previous research course, you addressed the concept of evidence-based practice. However, it is important not to fall into a habit of using the term “evidence-based practice” without a clear understanding of its meaning. In particular, it is important to understand what standards of evidence must exist to classify an intervention or a program as evidence based. In this assignment, you are to clarify your understanding of the nature of evidence-based practice and analyze the challenges and opportunities for implementing evidence-based practice in your current social work practice.
To prepare for this Discussion, read the Learning Resources that provide information about different aspects of the evidence-based practice concept. As you read, consider how evidence-based practice or evidence- based programs might be used in a social work agency where you work or where you had a practicum experience.
By Day 3
Post
a description of the distinguishing characteristics of evidenced-based practice. Then provide an evaluation of factors that might support or impede your efforts in adopting evidence-based practice or evidence-based programs.
By Day 5
Respond
to
at least two
colleagues by noting the similarities and differences in the factors that would support or impede your colleague’s implementation of evidence-based practice as noted in his or her post to those that would impact your implementation of evidence-based practice as noted in your original post. Offer a solution for addressing one of the factors that would impede your colleague’s implementation of evidence-based practice.
Required Readings
Document:
Thyer, B. (2010). Introductory principles of social work research. In B. Thyer (Ed.),
The handbook of social work research methods
(2nd ed., pp.1–8). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. (PDF)
Copyright 2010 by Sage Publications, Inc.
Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. via the Copyright Clearance Center.
Document:
Cooney, S. M., Huser, C. M., Small, S., & O’Connor, C. (2007). Evidence-based programs: An overview.
What Works, Wisconsin —Research to Practice Series,
(6), 1–8. Retrieved from http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/whatworks_06.pdf (PDF)
Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Madison/Extension.
Document:
O’Connor, C., Small, S. A., & Cooney, S. M. (2007). Program fidelity and adaptation: Meeting local needs without compromising program effectiveness.
What Works, Wisconsin —Research to Practice Series,
(4), 1–6. Retrieved from http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/whatworks_04.pdf (PDF)
Madison, WI: University of Wisconsi.
There are 8 discussions needed in 3 days (72 hours). I added the lis.docxsusannr
There are 8 discussions needed in 3 days (72 hours). I added the list of all resources used in this class at the end of the discussions. If anything is needed let me know.
(1)Research Steps and Application
Imagine you are asked to give a half-hour presentation about research in human services. Since this could cover a vast number of concepts, you decide to illustrate the steps of a basic research process using a real-world example from your text. You may select from any of the “Research in Practice” sections of your textbook for a real-world example. In your discussion, state the steps of the research process and propose a fictitious, yet practical, conclusion. If you cannot come up with a conclusion from your real-world example, you may locate and cite a research conclusion from a published article. Explain how this research conclusion could be used to inform human service practice with regards to the problem formulation you selected.
(2)Intake Process
Often when providing services, basic intake information is required. The researcher could, at the end of a given time period, examine these intake papers and, based on some need, compute descriptive statistics using information provided by the clients / participants. Information such as income, family make up, and education levels could be used to compute mean values. However, you may be asked to configure a study that can be called experimental. In this discussion forum you are asked to compare these two formats and identify in what ways they differ. In order to determine definitions of descriptive research, you will need to access
Introduction to statistics, variables, scares of measurement (Links to an external site.)
,
Excel 2010 statistics 14: Descriptive & inferential statistics (Links to an external site.)
,
Basic research concepts (Links to an external site.)
, and
The Office of Research Integrity (Links to an external site.)
. Your post should focus on differentiating these two research types and then discuss their potential contribution to research in health and human services.
(3)Locating Resources
The ability to locate and utilize information relative to Health and Human Services is an important component of many health and human service jobs. Some of the areas included in HHS programs are:
· Legal/illegal immigration
· Poverty
· Violence in the Media
· Unemployment
· Alcoholism
· Gambling
· Sexual Harassment
· Criminal Justice
· Hunger / Homelessness
· Mental Illness
· Health
As an example, the area of “poverty” was selected from the above list to locate information and relevant reports. To accomplish this, the following was entered into a search engine (such as Google or MSN): “Health and human services and programs dealing with poverty.” One of the 1, 490,000 “hits” was titled: “Poverty Guidelines, Research and Measurement.” Upon searching this website, an elaborate set of focus subtitles was found. Under the heading “Pove.
Comet PP Pizzagate - Unproven Trial by Social Media PhenomenonThe Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
Download free at this link
This book looks at the so called Pizza Gate Comet PP phenomenon. This book concludes that allegations on social media are yet to be proven in a court of justice, such as a military tribunal. Critical thinking research skills are outlined.
pizzagate, pizza, pedophilia, washington dc, dc, washington, donald trump, military trials, child trafficking, human trafficking, trump, maga, america, children, child, abuse, human rights, child protection, SMART, justice, sexual abuse, adrenochrome, frazzledrip, frazzle drip, liz crokin
Creative Writing Handbook - Becoming a Complete WriterThe Free School
This book is for and about amazing you. It contains three main parts beyond this section. The next, ‘Creatives’ and ‘Control’ explores each notion separately. Part three examines
the all-important G-forces: Grail and Grails. Discussions in this chapter underpin the thematic title and core pursuit of this book – aiding writers to identify and tightly define
the core goal or goals that they desire to realize from their textual quests and conquests.
Part four explores 17 popular writing genres and provides an original example of each.
Four of these illustrations are first-time attempts by this writer to compose a script in a
foreign discipline that is outside his comfort zone and areas of interest. May these modest,
raw offerings embolden you to likewise experiment at becoming a complete writer.
The penultimate chapter, Part five, explores six topics that may aid writers to answer the
holy grail writer’s question, as defined by this author. These topics in order are: Spelling,
scripts, styles, solo writing, champions (i.e., role models) and circulation.
This book does not aim to teach readers how to develop most technical skills required of
competent writers. Open-access and commercial literature available on these topics are
mature. Engaging these topics are best served by a medley of resources such as
handbooks, video presentations, college curricula and years of dedicated writing practice.
The concluding part of most sections and each chapter is titled ‘Further reading’. These parts offer one or two open-access resources that explore material discussed in that
section/chapter in further detail. The principal pursuit of this book aims to help you to
identify the core goal/s that may motivate you to be the best writer possible in your
chosen fields. There is a dearth of literature that unravels this all-important journey.
This book is suitable for informal educational settings and structured teaching
environments. It may support writers of all skill levels who thrive from learning solo, in
groups or a mixture thereof. It may also guide Creative Writing Professors who teach applied education courses at all levels – from certificate to Graduate-level coursework.
Australia mandatory vaccine covid19 - covid-19The Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
You may download this document direct at this link.
This book is about Australia's forthcoming mandatory Coronavirus COVID-19 COVID19 fake vaccine.
vaccine, vaccines, mark of the beast, covid19, covid-19, coronavirus, coronaviruses, pirbright institute, wuhan virus, china virus, ccp virus, immunization, shots, mercury, bill gates, scott morrison, beijing, china, economy, australia, victoria, lockdown, book of revelation, scam, scamdemic, Event 201, new world order
This book is about the fake pandemic that is being used to usher in an economic reset and a mandatory vaccine microchip agenda.
Holy Grail Writers' Question. Can you answer it gorgeous?The Free School
journalistethics.com
Download at this link
HomeResourcesContactsScholarshipsUndergradGraduateEntrepreneurs
George Floyd free books
The ree School
This book is for and about amazing you. It contains three main parts beyond this section.
The next, ‘Creatives’ and ‘Control’ explores each notion separately. Part three examines the all-important G-forces: Grail and Grails. Discussions in this chapter underpin the thematic title and core pursuit of this book – aiding writers to identify and tightly define the core goal or goals that they desire to realize from their textual quests and conquests.
Part four explores 16 popular writing genres and provides an original example of each. Four of these illustrations are first-time attempts by this writer to compose a script in a foreign discipline that is outside his comfort zone and areas of interest. May these modest, raw offerings embolden you to likewise experiment at becoming a complete writer.
The penultimate chapter, Part five, explores six topics that may aid writers to answer the holy grail writer’s question, as defined by this author. These topics in order are: Spelling, scripts, styles, solo writing, champions (i.e., role models) and circulation.
This book does not aim to teach readers how to develop most technical skills required of competent writers. Open-access and commercial literature available on these topics are mature. Engaging these topics are best served by a medley of resources such as handbooks, video presentations, college curricula and years of dedicated writing practice.
https://journalistethics.com/
Free book available at this link.
This free book features pictures of all of the most gorgeous babes that we all love to check out online. Three drop dead gorgeous legends from the House of Windsor Crime Family feature most prominently in this book. Enjoy.
doppelganger, doppelgangers, doppelgänger, doppelgängers, bodydouble, bodydoubles, body doubles, disguise, disguises, camouflage, green screen, plastic surgery, wigs, holograms, cgi, computer generated imagery, hologram, deep fake, deepfake, deep fakes, deepfakes, clone, clones, computer generated images, photoshop, airbrush, airbrushed, fake, fake news, wig
George Floyd Murder Trials: Official Evidence Handbook. Free Book.The Free School
https://journalistethics.com/george-floyd/
Free book available at this link.
This book is about what this author neutrally terms the
‘George Floyd event’. A tragedy. It contains four parts.
Section One is an inventory of official state and federal
government agencies such as County Sheriff websites. Part
Two provides a listing of privately owned databases. The
segment on page 2 offers a list of official databases that will
publicize new material about the George Floyd murder trials
in forthcoming weeks, months, and years. A handful other
additional databases are listed in this book’s body.
It is possible that some, most or all official evidence are
partially or entirely flawed. Please take nothing for granted.
This book urges readers to mostly consult official original
evidence sources direct in their full unedited format. Fake
news crime agencies such as CNN and The New York Times
may exclude, edit, sequence, and fabricate ‘evidence’ to suit
their transparent Order out of Chaos toxic R Card agenda.
This book provides a link to official evidence that concerns the George Floyd murder trials. This inventory may aid novice researchers to avoid analyzing corrupt fake ‘factcheck ‘ sites such as Snopes.
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Derek Floyd's Death - What Happened. Free Book The Free School
https://journalistethics.com/george-floyd/
Free book available at this link
This book is about what this author neutrally terms the
‘George Floyd event’. A tragedy. It contains three parts
beyond this page that celebrates George’s life and legacy.
The next segment, Red Flags, analyzes thematic issues that
arouse suspicion concerning official narratives.
Part Three examines critical matters that surrounds the two
main eyewitness types on the ground – Emergency Services
Personnel and members of the public.
Part Four lists the six types of evidence that may arouse
researchers. The concluding case study explores how the
television smash hit series Roseanne provides a lens to
comprehend the connection between MK Ultra fake news
and irrational social problems that persist in America.
This book minimizes showing photo images of George and
discussing facts about his private life. Mr Floyd never made
it to trial. George is innocent of all accusations re May 25th.
He is not the person facing trial for a senseless murder.
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Bill Gates Human Tracking Currency Chip Patent 060606The Free School
Free book available at:
https://journalistethics.com/
WO2020060606 - CRYPTOCURRENCY SYSTEM USING BODY ACTIVITY DATA
Bill Gates, Gates, Melinda Gates, Microsoft, 666, vaccine, vaccines, covid19, covid-19, coronavirus, microchip, rfid, digital chip, surveillance, cryptocurrency, social distancing, virus, pandemic, Radio Frequency Identification, 5G, donald trump
A virtual currency (also known as a digital currency) is a medium of exchange implemented through the Internet generally, not tied to a specific government-backed “flat” (printed) currency such as the U.S. dollar or the Euro, and typically designed to allow instantaneous transactions and borderless transfer of ownership. One example of virtual currency is cryptocurrency, wherein cryptography is used to secure transactions and to control the creation of new units.
[0002] Several cryptocurrencies exist. Among these, the most well known is a blockchain-based cryptocurrency. Most blockchain-based cryptocurrency is decentralized in the sense that it has no central point of control. However, blockchain-based cryptocurrency can also be implemented in a centralized system having a central point of control over the cryptocurrency. Bitcoin is one of the examples of blockchain-based cryptocurrency. It is described in a 2008 article by Satoshi Nakamoto, named“Bitcoin: A peer-to-Peer
This book is about the Coronavirus COVID-19 ‘event’. It is an
inventory of dominant news themes. Researchers may draw
on these topics to conduct free inquiries into COVID-19.
This text contains six major sections beyond its global
perspective introduction. The next part critically examines
COVID-19 healthcare coding and treatment practices.
The third segment outlines critical thinking research skills
that may aid free-willed COVID-19 news reporters.
Part Four examines geo-political undercurrents for the six
main players: China, Italy, Iran, Korea, the UK, and Spain.
The penultimate component explores the alleged epicenter
of the economic and human impact of COVID-19: America.
This book’s summary explores four popular theories about
the core who, what, when, where, why, and how riddles that
torment those why try to decrypt the COVID-19 scam.
NESARA , GESARA Part 2 : 2020, Global Currencies Reset (Free Book)The Free School
NESARA National Economic Security and Reformation Act
National Economic Stabilization and Recovery Act
National Economic Security and Recovery Act
NESSA National Economic Security Strategy Act (2018) (Unenacted Bill)
GESARA May substitute the word ‘National’ for ‘Global’ in NESARA acronyms above.
Digital currency, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, Global Financial Reset
This book is about the enigmatic NESARA. It contains four
parts beyond this summary page.
The next segment, the largest, contains six sub-sections.
Discussion centers on post June 2019 political and economic
developments as publicly reported by a range of sources.
Part Three examines alternative news sources that outline
information that is implicitly and explicitly relevant to the
essence of the fabled NESARA global economic reset model.
The penultimate chapter places NESARA in the Coronavirus
COVID-19 false flag, black swan ‘plannedemic’ context.
The conclusion centers on policy and financial developments
that are unfolding in real-time that are relevant to the
possible implementation of a stealth version of NESARA.
Discussion centers around America’s place in a local financial
reset. Any version of NESARA that involves America is bound
to have profound transnational implications.
This page is about the theory of a NESARA global currency reset. This page serves as a forum to exchange ideas and information about NESARA. This acronym noun, NESARA, is known by various names such as: The National Economic Stabilization and Recovery Act, National Economic Security and Reformation Act and National Economic Security and Recovery Act (NESARA). GESARA is a global version of NESARA. NESARA is an American-centric concept that is attributed to Dr. Harvey Francis Barnard.
NESARA National Economic Security and Reformation Act,
National Economic Stabilization and Recovery Act,
National Economic Security and Recovery Act,
One World Currency
N.E.S.A.R.A.
G.E.S.A.R.A.
Harvey Francis Barnard Drain the Swamp
Boycott Beijing Bureau BBB : Free Handbook, COVID19 Civic ResponseThe Free School
This book explores the fast-growing ‘boycott China’
movement. Subscribers to this project claim that China is
the architect of the mass destructive COVID-19 Pandemic.
This text’s title refers to Beijing and not China. Claims and
sentiments in this book are directed towards China’s
Communist Party (CCP) and not its champion people.
The first section explores context. It outlines the most
prominent Crimes against Humanity that accusers claim is
perpetrated by the CCP within China’s borders and beyond.
The next part places Beijing’s alleged crimes in a world
context. It identifies its global business partners. This global
deep state crime cartel may be dissolving in real-time.
The penultimate section explores global reach industries
that Beijing controls. It concludes by reiterating Crimes
against Humanity that have been perpetrated against
Chinese nationals by Europe’s inbred Royal Crime Families.
beijing, china, china virus, wuhan virus, ccp virus, chinese communist party, washington, canberra, trade, trade war, trade deal, donald trump, xi jinping, south china sea, taiwan, spratly islands, japan, philippines, vietnam, russia, india, brics, nesara, global currency reset, Renminbi, yuan, petrodollar, usd, trump
Made in China boycott, made in america, tariffs, trade war, protectionism, trade tariffs, world health organization
https://journalistethics.com/
Download this handbook free at the link above.
This free book is about Coronavirus COVID19. This free book is a comprehensive list of media and medical themes that surround this false flag fake news pandemic. It invites readers to adopt a critical reflective approach to reviewing information about Coronavirus COVID-19.
Coronavirus, COVID-19, COVID19, Coronavirus COVID-19, virus, sars, sudden acute respiratory syndrome, CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO, World Heath Organization, European Center for Disease Control, Social distancing, Donald Trump, Hydroxychloroquine, Wuhan, China, Anthony Fauci, Deborah Birx, Tedros Adhanom, Bill Gates, Vaccine, Vaccines, global financial reset, NESARA, Pandemic
This book is about the Coronavirus COVID-19 ‘event’. It is an
inventory of dominant news themes. Researchers may draw
on these topics to conduct free inquiries into COVID-19.
This text contains six major sections beyond its global
perspective introduction. The next part critically examines
COVID-19 healthcare coding and treatment practices.
The third segment outlines critical thinking research skills
that may aid free-willed COVID-19 news reporters.
Part Four examines geo-political undercurrents for the six
main players: China, Italy, Iran, Korea, the UK, and Spain.
The penultimate component explores the alleged epicenter
of the economic and human impact of COVID-19: America.
This book’s summary explores four popular theories about
the core who, what, when, where, why, and how riddles that
torment those why try to decrypt the COVID-19 scam.
The World Health Organization has apparently explained the origin of the name COVID-19 which it awarded to this newly recognized strain of the Coronavirus family.
Print Press Prospects : Future of Journalsim (Free Book)The Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
Download book free at the above link
Press
This free book is about the future of journalism. Analysis centers mostly around print media. Print press formats include online and paper editions of newspapers and magazines.
This text contains seven main sections. This segment provides current context to support forthcoming chapters. It explores key challenges that undermine journalism’s reputation.
The second part offers an overview of the trade that goes by the proper noun ‘journalism’.
In part three, I overview classic communication modes: print, spoken and tele-visual formats. The
following segments briefly examines the issue of professional licensing and regulation.
Next, I expand this content by considering journalism
trends over time – past, present and future.
The Précis provides a succinct summary. The Annex
comprises a template that may guide self-reflexive print
journalists and others. Overlapping self-assessment
criteria are ethics, academics and professionalism.
The written word is the oldest surviving form of journalism. Oral traditions fade – think ‘Chinese
Whispers’. Digital media is the bouncing baby on the block. Its staying power is an unknown.
https://journalistethics.com/
Free book available at this link
Coronavirus Corona Virus COVID-19 COVID19
Flu Influenza Virus Pandemic
Xi Jinping China Wuhan Province Italy Iran Donald Trump
CDC Center for Disease Control Pandemic
https://journalistethics.com/
Download this book free at this site.
This book is about the coronavirus CO-VID 19 also known as the Corona Virus.
Outbreaks reported by corporate fake news media in 2019 are false flag exaggerations designed to crash the global economy.
China Wuhan Hospital America Bio-warfare biowarfare
covid 19 coronavirus corona virus corona Asia
influenza flu
House of Windsor Mafia Crime Family - 2020 Demise: Free BookThe Free School
This book is about the House of Windsor crime family. The true name of this genocidal, warmongering, child sex trafficking cartel is the House of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha. The Coburg Crime Clan is an Anglo-Germanic-Nordic inbred, incestuous crime clan that is of Supra-European origins. In 2020 the world is witnessing the public rapid demise of the House of Windsor crime syndicate. Harry Spencer has been banished to Canada. Child sex trafficking mobster Andrew has been extracted from Buckingham Palace.
Jeffrey Epstein, Prince Harry, Prince William, Charles, Diana, Elizabeth, Elizabeth 11
Antarctica 2020 : NESARA Fake news distractionsThe Free School
www.journalistethics.com
Free book available for download at this web page.
This book is about Antarctica disclosures that are becoming more common in the corporate mainstream fake news media. This includes links between Antarctica and so-called alien disclosures. Antarctica research is often linked to the global warming fake Climate Change disclosure agenda. These disclosures may be a distraction from the imminent NESARA National Economic Stabilization and Recovery Act Global Financial Reset.
Antarctica, South Pole, Antarctic, America, Australia, Russia China
Science, Scientific, Ice cap, oil, resources, Global Warming Climate Change, America, President Donald Trump, Military, Australia, Science, Research, Mawson, National Economic Stabilization and Recovery Act
NESARA Global Financial Reset
PROJECT BLUE BEAM: False Flag. Free Book. 2020The Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
Free book available at this site.
This free book is about Project Blue Beam also known as Project Enoch. Project Blue Beam has not been confirmed as an official NASA project.
Project Blue Beam, Blue Beam, Serge Monast, NASA, Military, False Flag, Hologram, Rapture, Christianity, Jesus Christ, Religion, Messiah, Profit, Second Coming, Revelation
FEMA Camps, Second Amendment, United Nations, Serge Monast Rapture Christian America Hologram Holopgrahic Projection Direct Energy Military
New World Order One World Government New Age
Aliens UFO UFOs Unidentified Flying objects
This book centers around a mathematical principle labelled ‘matrices’. This author, whose memory is about as tough as a tungsten trap, vividly recalls studying matrices at high school in the 1980s. Students in the class asked our teachers to offer real-life applications. They couldn’t. I recall asking a mathematics teacher in 2014 who teaches pre university matriculation level math at a private school. He is a smart fox with a Masters in pure math. He couldn’t offer an application. He seemed to try and make out he could. I can sniff bamboozle manure miles away.
Perhaps there are real-life applications for matrices. Just as there are real-life purposes for Sine, Cosine and Tangent. In 1986, I memorized that Sine equals opposite over hypotenuse. I earned credit for this rote fact in grades 9 to 11. Thirty plus years later, I have absolutely no idea how or why this meaningless fact (or fabrication) can improve the quality of my life or others.
A great deal of what we are forced to learn at school, work and society are enslavement rituals that aim to trap us into a set of meaningless matrices. Automatic rules that reward us with credit and penalties drive this system. Most men who refuse to choke themselves with a functionless necktie, symbolic bondage, will never rise the corporate slavery ladder. The same system controls ambitious corporate women who must wear makeup and execute their role as docile dolly birds.
May this book offer one or more ideas that can empower you to escape this gulag matrix. This prison planet ultimately serves to benefit the 0.001% such as inbred royals and fake apex clergy who use our taxes and donations to live trillionaire lifestyles behind their childish velvet curtains.
Matrix, The Matrix, Keanu Reeves, Deep State, Hollywood, Movie, Movies, Government, Morpheus, Trilogy, Neo
Declare Independence, AMERICA. Free Book, December 2019.The Free School
This book is about America’s covert second War of
Independence. This Mother of all Battles is climaxing.
This text contains five main sections. The first segment
provides historical context for this revolutionary war.
The second part, ‘Marionettes’, names the five major agents
who control and contest America’s subjugation to foreign
enemies. The following section examines the tools and
tactics employed by these dark actors.
The fourth chapter titled ‘Multi-institutional’ delves deeper.
Analysis looks at how agents embedded in the frontline of
America’s economy and society act to subordinate her
destiny to a globalist Deep State crime cartel.
Concluding discussions aims to summarize the present
status of America’s invisible Second Revolution as at early
December 2019.
All vessels voyage to Venice
President Donald Trump, QAnon, Deep State, Covert Civil War
This book is about the state of homelessness in America
as at Fall, 2019. It contains six thematic sections. These
are, in order: contexts, causes, characters, casualties,
cures and cureless.
The first annex outlines some of the most common
rental scams seen in America. The second annex aims to
offer a useful triage checklists for care workers who
soldier the frontlines alongside homeless persons.
This is a public issue first draft. Its most important
section – Characters, aims to promote the inspiring
stories of one current or formerly homeless person from
each state. May a diverse population of homeless
persons chronicle their champion story in this section of
the first official edition of this forever free book.
Let’s remind our nation and the world of the many colorful
reasons why we love our homeless extended family.
America homeless homelessness crisis california
tiny homes housing
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
4. Activity 1.1
Table 1.1 below summarises references to methodological tools that appear in the set texts.
Methodological tool Ezzy (2002) Wadsworth (2011)
Data collection Chapter three Chapter five
Data analysis Chapter four Chapter five
Data sampling pp. 74-75, 83, 87 Chapter five, p. 95
Grounded Theory See index p. 186;
e.g. pp. 7–15
Chapter seven, various indirect references
Hypothesis pp. 2–3 p. 47, p. 149
Critical literature review No dedicated section p. 131–134
Research approach Chapter one p. 59
Self-reflexivity pp. 153–156 p. 192
Ethical considerations pp. 156–157 p. 28
Dissemination pp. 160–161 Chapter eight
Licence to conduct certain work e.g.
access classified records Absent Absent
Other: Budget, schedule, annexe of
key documents, etc.
Absent p. 43
If you wish to obtain further details about these activities now, this table offers a guide to locate
discussion from the set texts to clarify any points raised in the section above.
Activity 1.2
Read the first few pages of the article below authored by Baxter and Jack (2008).
Baxter, P and Jack, S (2008), ‘Qualitative case study methodology: study design and implementation
for novice researchers’, The qualitative report, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 544–559.
http://media.usm.maine.edu/~lenny/CAMP%20SUSAN%20CURTIS/baxter-CASE%20STUDY.pdf
Accessed 12 December 2014.
Using the online search feature (control-F) type in the string ‘method’ and hit enter. Each time you see
the word ‘method’ and ‘methodology’ reflect on how these authors are using these terms. Do they
sometimes use the terms synonymously? Do they use the terms consistently?
Activity 1.3
List a plausible scenario where the researcher might choose or be required to work on two stages
of the research cycle, i.e. steps (a) to (g) simultaneously. Consider a research project that employs
two or more researchers if this makes it easier. If you cannot think of any situations, post this on
5. Blackboard to see if your peers agree that such a scenario is highly unlikely or impossible.
Activity 1.4
Blaxter et al. (2003, p.158) argue that:
The conduct of ethically informed social research should be a goal of all social researchers. Most commonly,
ethical issues are thought to arise predominantly with research designs that use qualitative methods of data
collection. This is because of the closer relationship between the researcher and the researched. Nevertheless,
all social research (whether using surveys, documents, interviews or computer-mediated communication)
gives rise to a range of ethical issues around privacy, informed consent, anonymity, secrecy, being truthful
[emphasis added] and the desirability of the research. It is important, therefore, that you are aware of these
issues and how you might respond to them.
You are a social researcher and your project aims to interview all female parliamentarians who
have served in the Australian Parliament for at least three years over the past decade as a member
of a party, not as an independent. It is imperative for you to gain the most accurate opinion about
whether these women believe that the majority of their male colleagues did not believe that
women in their party were suitable for senior party positions because of their gender. Which two
of the five ethical design considerations (highlighted in bold italics above) do you think are the
most important factors that you need to convince these women will be built into your
methodological design, and adhered to at all times? Explain why you regard these two as the most
important considerations insofar as they aid you to pursue your objective.
Activity 1.5
Why do we need special ethical guidelines for research in Indigenous communities?
Go to National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) Council website at:
http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/e52.pdf
Last accessed 14 December 2014.
Review the report titled “Values and Ethics: Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander Health Research.”
Explain in your own words what the following terms mean in the context of social research:
1. Reciprocity; 2. Respect; 3.Equality; 4. Responsibility; 5.Survival and protection;
6. Spirit and integrity.
7. Activity 2.1
Consider the following research activities, which require the researcher to obtain qualitative
information via an intrusive data collection method:
• Formulating social policy reform by drafting legislation as a parliamentary
research policy officer by engaging stakeholders via a telephone survey to
capture their opinions;
• Evaluating the success of a change-management project by interviewing staff from
human resources, as well as employees and managers from other departments;
• Performing an ethnographical study that seeks to discover what gender roles remains
fixed within an indigenous community by living in that setting as an invited guest.
For each project, imagine that the researcher was (a) a recent honours degree graduate aged in
their early 20s and (b) a registered social worker with 25 years of experience in academia and
practice combined and held the title ‘adjunct professor’. Consider the issue of respondent
reactivity when framing your answer, focusing on how the volunteers might react to the
researcher’s presence. For one or more of the three projects listed above, speculate how the
presence of the recent graduate would possibly cause respondents to behave differently to the
professor. Assume that the researcher’s demeanour and approach were equally professional.
Consider how some subjects might engage differently because of perceived/known differences
in age, experience and seniority of the researcher and connect their difference in behaviour to a
specific cause.
Reading 2.1
Read Krogh, L. 2001, Ethics and Privacy Application Form for Research Involving Humans,
Presented at the AVETRA Conference: Research to Reality: Putting VET Research to Work,
Adelaide, Australia, Available:
http://www.avetra.org.au/abstracts_and_papers_2001/Krogh_full.pdf (accessed 27 November
2014)
This will be used for Activity 2.2.
8. Activity 2.2
Review Krogh’s (2001) article and consider these questions. Discuss these questions with your
classmates on the chat forum by creating your own thread under teaching week two.
• What were the expected outcomes of the Action Research Learning Projects?
• What outcomes were unexpected?
• How much, if anything, was learned during this process? Who were the learners?
• How does action research generate action learning, and vice versa?
Reading 2.2
Read Hall, J. E. 2006. ‘Professionalising action research – a meaningful strategy for
modernising services?’, Journal of Nursing Management, 14, pp. 195-200.
This journal article will be used in Activity 2.3.
Activity 2.3
Please review the Hall (2006) article and then consider the following questions:
According to this article, why is action research more “fruitful than traditional models of
change, evidence-based practice or policy implementation”?
• What is meant by the term ‘professionalising action research’?
• How important is the process of reflection to professionalising action research? What
are the reasons that cause you to draw this conclusion?
• What were the limitations of this process as identified by the author? How might these
limitations be overcome? Do you conclude that none, some, most or all of them can be
overcome? Explain why you reach this conclusion.
Reading 2.3
Read Cahill, C. 2007. The personal is political: developing new subjectivities through
participatory action research, Gender, Place and Culture, 14(3), 267-292
This journal article will be used in Activity 2.4.
9. Activity 2.4
Review the reading by Cahill (2007) and then consider the following questions:
• What reference does the phrase ‘the personal is political’ have with regard to PAR?
• What connections can be drawn between feminist ideology and PAR?
Reading 2.4
Read the journal article authored by Radermacher, H., and Sonn, C. 2007. ‘Towards
getting it right: Participatory action research (PAR) with an advocacy organisation’, The
Australian community psychologist, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 62-73.
This article will be used in Activity 2.5 below.
Activity 2.5
Refer to Radermacher and Sonn (2007) and consider these questions:
• What issues motivated the authors to undertake this research? Why did they feel that it
would be relevant and useful?
• What problems did the researchers confront during the research process? How did
they deal with these?
• What do the authors mean by ‘the rhetoric of empowerment and participation’?
• Why do you think the authors titled this article ‘Towards getting it right’ rather than
‘Getting it right’?
Activity 2.6
You are a teacher in a local high school. Most of your colleagues are concerned about the lack
of motivation many students are demonstrating with regard to their education. You have also
noticed that most of the parents of these students also do not seem to show much interest in the
scholarly progress of their children. This apathy is beginning to affect staff morale. You have
begun to notice an increasing tendency among your co-workers to dismiss the academic
potential of many students and the effectiveness overall of the education system.
10. • How, and to what extent, might participatory action research be useful in such
a situation? Can you articulate in one sentence the overarching objective you
would seek to achieve using PAR as your sole data collection method?
• How might you conduct such research in this context?
• Who would you include as part of the research process?
• For whom would ‘ownership’ of the research process and outcomes be important?
Why do you draw this conclusion?
You should aim to engage teaching staff and students, and share the outcomes of this
process with both parties equally.
12. Activity 3.1
Reflect on what motivates you personally. Consider the following topics:
• Socially – what are your personal hobbies and passions (e.g. music)?
• Scholarly – what subjects have you enjoyed most when you have studied and
what reasons explain these preferences?
• Professionally – what roles have you enjoyed the most in your career so far?
What roles do you plan to apply for in the future? Do you enjoy your current
career? What reasons explain these preferences?
• Your energy levels – what roles overwhelm you emotionally and/or physically?
Do you think you would feel equally motivated to complete research on the projects
listed below? Justify you answer with reference to the four issues listed above. Consider
research that seeks to understand in further detail they reasons why:
• Some children run away from home;
• Alcohol consumption is higher in Australia than most Western countries;
• Suicide is highly stigmatized in Australia;
• Most school teachers in the public sector choose to turn down job offers in the
private sector which offer higher salaries for a lighter workload;
• Women have lower levels of representation in Australia’s Parliament;
• Some asylum seekers applications are rejected as bogus;
• No one from the general public has requested certain declassified documents
listed on the National Australian Archives catalogue to be inspected and
declassified by staff and uploaded online as digital documents;
• Many couples in interracial relationships feel a ‘gaze’ from others in public.
Activity 3.2
Using scholarly search engines such as Proquest, Gale and Google Scholar, search for
four or more journal articles that outline how to write a research proposal. Skim read
these documents to discover what sections and inclusions each article recommends
should be included. The Abstract section may summarise these on the first page.
Do all documents recommend exactly the same sections and inclusions? Reflect on any
13. important discoveries you learn from this exercise. If you have found differences, can
you account for these variations by referring to discussion within the journal articles
and/or with reference to other scholarly materials such as this study guide?
Note, these articles are freely available from public open-access sources such as this
scholarly work that is accessible via Google Scholar:
Annerston, M and Wredling, R (2006), How to write a research proposal, European
Diabetes Nursing Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 101–105.
Activity 3.3
Refer to Ezzy (2002) and Wadsworth (2011). How does each work treat their discussion of the
hypothesis? In what ways do they overlap and what are the key differences? Does your analysis
and interpretation of this evidence support or contradict the claim made about the role of the
hypothesis in social research in the section above? Do you think there is a passage or passages of
discussion in both works that are about the research hypothesis, these sections of text do not use
the words ‘hypothesis’, hypotheses or hypothesise?
Use discussion board to consult with your peers if you are not adept at using a table of contents,
an index and scan reading techniques. There is no expectation that you will read these works
from cover to cover for the purposes of completing this exercise.
Activity 3.4
Consider each of the issues raised in the above subsections and answer the questions below.
• Do you personally feel you are better suited working with people in the field, or do
you think you are best suited to unobtrusive deskwork, or do you have no preference?
Is your answer dependent on the nature of each individual research project, or do you
think that your feelings would never/rarely alter?
• Are there particular skills that you need to develop to improve your abilities to work
across both modalities? What are these skills? Why do you feel you do not have these
skills? What steps would you take if it were essential to have these skills to stay in
your current profession?
14. • Do you tend to prefer qualitative research over quantitative research, or vice verse; or do
you have no preference? Might your preference vary by project? What reasons explain
this preference?
16. Activity 4.1
Describe a social problem that you think requires the researcher to gather/analyse qualitative and
quantitative data in relatively equal amounts. If you cannot think of one, create a thread on
Blackboard, outlining the reasons why you have not been able to define a simple study. Note
details of any brainstorming you have done so far, so your colleagues can build on this.
Activity 4.2
Refer to the case study above concerning same-sex marriage and public support. For illustration
purposes, Queer Theory is suggested as the research approach to analyse data. If you revisit the
list of points provided in the ‘in favour’ list, some clearly have a quantitative component and some
may have a quantitative. Do you think there are too many quantitative references in this list to
justify using a purely qualitative approach such as Queer Theory? Do you think that the post-
positivism approach should be used as the research approach for both sides of debate?
There is no right or wrong answer to this question. You need to defend your position by citing
theory from research methods texts such as Ezzy (2002), Wadsworth (2011) and the study guide.
Activity 4.3
Read Ezzy (2002:44–46), starting under the heading “The value of qualitative methods” ending
where the heading starts on page 46 titled “The unavoidably political consequences of research”.
Does Ezzy argue that feminism and quantitative analysis are incompatible, or might their
compatibility depend on the circumstances? Do you feel that both approaches are naturally
incompatible? Provide an example from the public sphere (e.g. work sector) or the private sphere
(e.g. family home) that relates you home country to support your position.
17. Activity 4.4
Critics of the feminist research approach often argue that supporters of this viewpoint blatantly
pursue a political ideology when they use feminist analysis to examine social problems, propose
solutions to policy makers, and disseminate this research in the public domain. Provide a critical
summary of this argument. You should offer an example from the public or private sphere to
defend each argument. See Ezzy (pp. 46–50) and Wadsworth (2011:15).
19. Activity 5.1
See the YouTube presentation below which introduces you to online search tips, including
instruction on how to use the Boolean search language.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Estp65h1nVE&feature=related (Kazakoff-Lane 2010).
Make some notes on points you have learned through this video. Apply these skills to your
research when using online database searches.
Activity 5.2
Refer to the list in the sub-section above which lists nine features that may assist you to identify
peer-review scholarly publications. Which features can you find in the open-access publications
listed below? You are not required to read these articles. Most of the features are easily
identifiable from scan reading the document and looking at its structures by referring to
headings and indexes. Which sources do you consider to be scholarly publications? Why do you
draw this conclusion?
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010) 1370.0 - Measures of Australia’s Progress, 2010: Crime
– Homicide,
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1370.0~2010~Chapter~Homic
ide%20(4.4.5.2) Last accessed 3 August 2014.
Philip Lief Group (2012a), Home: Search, < http://www.thesaurus.com/.> Last accessed 4
December 2014.
Ryan, C (2006), Dry Your Eyes Princess”: an Analysis of Gender and “Other”- Based
Discourses in Police Organisations, <http://www.aare.edu.au/06pap/rya06839.pdf>. Last
accessed 19 November 2014.
20. Activity 5.3
Visit the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) website (ABS 2014) at http://www.abs.gov.au/.
Take some time to explore the types of statistics that are available at the web pages that relate to
social problems that are relevant to your assessments and professional interests.
Try searching the ABS website in three different ways and compare your results, using:
• the ABS website’s search bar
• links on the home pages to publications
• Google to search for ABS publications.
If you plan to cite statistics as part of your historical background, this is part of your literature
review. The same applies if the ABS is the publisher of prior research you wish to acknowledge
as relevant to your study. If you cite the ABS, you should be clear to acknowledge it is not an
independent scholarly source as it is a government agency.
Perform the same actions above for the World Health Organisation (WHO 2014) website
http://www.who.int/en/.
Activity 5.4
Identify two or more scholarly publications that are classic works in a particular area of study
related to healthcare and/or human resources management.
What are the publication dates of the first edition? Have revised editions of the original work been
published? If so, how many revisions have been published and what are their publication dates?
What new contributions did they add to the original edition? In your personal opinion, how
influential are these works in contemporary times? Is your personal opinion consistent with the
orthodox position in your field, or do they differ, and if so, how and to what degree?
21. Activity 5.5
View the video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqjJyqfceLw&feature=related
This video is courtesy of La Trobe University (2014). Refer also to the three online search
engines below, in addition to Wikipedia, which is an online encyclopaedia that uses its own
internal search engine.
• Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.com)
• Google (www.google.com)
• Google Scholar (www.scholar.google.com)
These search engines are popular globally, particularly among students. However, many
scholars argue it is unprofessional to rely only on these search engines as the responses they
offer are not necessarily an independent listing determined by your search words. The content
of Wikipedia is widely regarded as not being a scholarly source. Summarise the key arguments
detractors of these search engines put forward to support their argument.
23. Activity 6.1
Refer to one or more of the links below that directs you to an open-access documents that guide the
reader how to write a report.
Birmingham City University (2016), How to write a report,
http://library.bcu.ac.uk/learner/writingguides/1.02%20Reports.htm
Victoria University Wellington Business School (2016), How to write a report,
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/vbs/teaching/resources/VBS-Report-Writing-Guide-2016.pdf
University of Wisconsin (2016), The writers handbook: writing scientific reports,
http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/ScienceReport.html
Compare the aims of the research report as stated in the sub-section above to those listed in CQ
University’s document. What differences can you see between these sources?
What are the dominant factors that most likely explain these differences?
What additional information, if any, did you learn that is useful from learning the CQ document that
you might apply to any of your assessments?
CQ University, (2014), Report writing, Available:
http://www.cqu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/28578/5ReportWriting.pdf Accessed 7 December
2014
Activity 6.2
Reflect on your ability to write assessments when studying at post-secondary level. Do you have a
tendency to avoid commencing the writing phase or does this come naturally to you? Does this
tendency vary by assessment type? Compare your approach and enthusiasm levels when you
prepare PowerPoint presentations to other assessments such as essays and posting online
discussion threads. Post your answers as a discussion thread on the chat forum. Sharing this
discussion maximises the benefits realised by the entire cohort if done collectively.
24. Activity 6.3
This exercise aids you to learn best practice from reading widely and consulting work that
others have done in the past by ‘cherry-picking’ what you consider to be effective styles. It is
normally best to consult reports that pursue similar objectives that relate closest to your field, so
that your report is appropriate for your intended audience.
Go to Google search engine www.google.com and search for research reports using key search
words. Use the page down feature and skim read these documents. Make a note of what visual
formats you find impressive and the ones you find distracting. Reflect on why you feel this way.
Activity 6.4
Go to Mind Tools (2001) at http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newISS_01.htm
Read the information on this webpage and watch the video on mind mapping. Now try your
own mind map to plot a research report outline that relates to a social problem you have in mind
for any forthcoming assessments. Allocate due dates for the completion of each section of your
report to ensure that you finish this document within the timeframe that you specify.
Reading 6.1
Read Harper, F. (2006), ‘Writing Research Reports and Scholarly Manuscripts for Journal
Publication: Pitfalls and Promises’, The Journal of Negro Education, 75 (3), 322-340.
This reading will be used in Activity 6.5.
Activity 6.5
Examine Harper (2006) and then consider these questions:
• What is the author’s objective that explains why they have written this article?
• Is the information presented objectively or is there bias in the information and/or the
ways the author conveys their argument?
25. • What factor/s does the author think researchers should consider when choosing a
research topic that they plan to publish?
• What issues does the author identify as being pertinent to the African American
researcher in particular?
• What does the author have to say about worldviews and their influence on the nature of
research?
• Identify, in point form, the author’s suggestions for writing a research report.
27. Activity 7.1
Read the article Contu, A and Wilmott, H (2003), “Re-embedding situatedness: The
importance of power relations in learning theory”, Organization Science, vol. 14, no. 3 pp.
283–296.
http://sites.google.com/site/sgboehm/contu-willmott_reembedding_situatedness.pdf
What is meant by the notion of the researcher’s situatedness? How does this principle overlap
with the idea of self-reflexivity? Are these terms mutually exclusive, or might one principle be
an applied example of the other principle?
Activity 7.2
What values do you bring to the research questions you have drafted this term for this course
that may affect the way you prepare these assessments? How might you counter these values
undermining the quality of your data collection and data analysis processes if you were
required to conduct this research? If you cannot fully eliminate the undesirable impacts of
these values, how might you communicate this issue when you discuss self-reflexive design
considerations in your written report? Do you anticipate that most people who comprise the
intended audience of your report would be satisfied that your research processes and report
have integrity as a whole? To what extent do you think there are insurmountable challenges
that might undermine your research processes and the findings you discuss in written form?
Reading 7.1
Read the following journal article:
Brown, C and Padgett, D (2004). Top cities for African Americans, Black enterprise, vol. 34,
no. 12, pp. 78-79 & 102-103.
This article will be used in Activity 7.3.
28. Activity 7.3
Examine Brown and Padgett (2004) and consider these questions:
• Were the methods used throughout this research quantitative or qualitative? What
rationale justified this selection?
• What gap in the literature does this study aim to fill?
• What problems that undermine the quality of our data collection and data analysis
might occur when we ask respondents to assign a numerical value to their answers
– for example, to rate happiness on a scale from one to five?
• What have you learned from briefly examining this research process? In what
ways is this information useful for any forthcoming assessments and/or your
professional practices?
• Has reading this article improved your understanding of one or more principles
outlined in this chapter and/or a prior chapter? What are these concepts?
30. Reading 8.1
Read the journal article by Bass, B et al. (2007), “Evaluating PDAs for data collection in family
research with non-professional couples”, Community, Work and Family, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57-74
This reading will be used in Activity 8.1.
Activity 8.1
Bass et al. (2007) examine the role of Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) in data collection.
The authors examine the use of PDAs in a specific study and discuss the implications of their
inclusion as a data collection tool.
Read the article and consider these questions:
• What electronic modes of data collection do the authors discuss? What do they argue
are the advantages and disadvantages of electronic data collection? Do you agree?
• Are there any points you would add to the discussion of electronic data collection that
the authors have not already made?
• What sampling and selection (recruitment) procedures do the authors discuss in this
article? What issues do they identify with this process? Can you see any others?
• What is a PDA? Why did the researchers choose to use this as a data collection tool?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of such a tool?
• How do the authors (and you) propose to improve the efficacy of PDAs?
Reading 8.2
Read Van De Mheen, H., et al. (2006). “A drug monitoring system: keeping a finger on the
pulse by triangulation of qualitative and quantitative methods”, Addiction research and theory,
14(5), 461-473
This reading will be used in Activity 8.2
Activity 8.2
Van De Mheen et al. (2006) discuss a research surveillance system designed to monitor drug
31. use. Issues of internal and external validity are examined as are other factors integral to the
methodology adopted. Of particular interest to the authors is the use of triangulation as a
research tool.
Examine this reading and then consider these questions:
• Why, according to the authors, does monitoring demand a “targeted combination of
quantitative methods … as well as qualitative methods”?
• Why is it important for researchers, particularly in the health and social sciences, to be
able to spot ‘trends’?
• According to the authors:
o What are the main methodological elements of the Drug Monitoring System?
o What is the scientific basis of the system in terms of validity?
• How is ‘internal validity’ in quantitative research determined?
• What, according to the authors, is ‘confirmability’?
• What is negative case analysis?
• Do you agree or disagree with the conclusions the authors pose? Why or why not?
Reading 8.3
Read Chikritzhsi, T & Brady, M (2006), “Fact or fiction? A critique of the National
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2002”, Drug and Alcohol Review, vol. 25,
no. 3, pp. 277-287.
This reading will be used in Activity 8.3.
Activity 8.3
Chikritzhsi and Brady (2006) examine the effect of research methodology, as well as the
researchers’ understanding of the target population in generating research findings. In this
article, the authors examine a number of surveys about indigenous alcohol misuse and conclude
that, as well as having the skills to conduct broad population surveys, it is necessary to have an
understanding of both methods of collecting data on alcohol consumption and Indigenous
32. cultures themselves.
Read this article and consider these questions:
• What do the authors mean when they refer to the “habitual under-reporting of self-
report surveys is well documented”? How does this impact research findings?
• What challenges do researchers face when investigating the issue of alcohol misuse
within Indigenous communities?
• What issues of concern do the reporters raise with regard to the sampling methods
used in the NATSISS 2002 survey and other national or large-scale surveys? What
“suggested sources of error” are identified by the researchers?
• The authors discuss the need for interviewers and researchers to understand the
population they are surveying in order to get the best data from this collective.
How does knowledge of the target population influence:
o survey design?
o interview methodology?
o sampling processes?
Strengthen your answer by providing your own real-life or theoretical example for each.
34. Section 8: Ethics in research 115
Activity 9.1
Refer to page 72 from this open-access digital textbook:
Cohen, L et al. (2007), Research methods in education (6th
edition), Routledge, England.
http://knowledgeportal.pakteachers.org/sites/knowledgeportal.pakteachers.org/files/resour
ces/RESEARCH%20METHOD%20COHEN%20ok.pdf Accessed 14 December 2014.
Explain the connection between data security and ethical research design considerations. Offer a
an example of data that is highly sensitive, meaning that they should be subjected to a higher
level of security than a lockable filing cabinet stored in your office at a public institution.
Activity 9.2
Go to http://www.surveymonkey.com/ and explore the data you can obtain by using a tool such
as survey monkey. Think about the implications for data management. How might you manage
survey records in a way that you can most efficiently store and retrieve that material as
required? When preparing this response, imagine that you had good reason to believe that this
website might close within a year. Offer back up alternatives that are independent of each other
– that is, no single misadventure should cause you to lose both backup data sets.
Activity 9.3
Yapko (2009) reports on a recent controversy concerning the efficacy of antidepressant
prescription medication. He remarks on an article published in the January 2008 New England
Journal of Medicine. You can find the full article by Turner et al. (2008) at:
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa065779#t=articleTop).
The main findings of this article argue that these drugs had minimal benefit beyond a placebo
effect. Furthermore, he claims that little evidence exists, that shows the use of antidepressants is
effective beyond those who suffer from then most acute forms of depression. In other words,
the effectiveness of antidepressant drugs is far lower than published research suggests.
How were the researchers able to conclude this given that the published results showed a
positive efficacy for antidepressants? It was because they could access the original data used in
35. Section 8: Ethics in research 116
the US Food and Drug Administration trials, although there was no intention that this
information would be publicly available.
Locate the passage in this article that supports this conclusion.
This example reinforces the importance of storing your research data in a secure manner and not
revealing too much information publicly; information which might be legitimately classified as
‘commercial in confidence’.
36. Section 8: Ethics in research 117
Section 10
Integrating qualitative social research
theory with professional practice
37. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 118
Activity 10.1
It is important to reflect on the gap between research and professional practice. To perform this
activity you should reflect on any one or more employment roles that relates to your past, current
or future career. Where possible, focus on a profession that relates to your study major.
• Identify any research-practice gap that you are aware of that affects your role and/or
your professional field (e.g. HR consulting, social work) in general.
• If you believe that no gaps exist in your field, explain what reasons explain this
position. Furthermore, distinguish whether this opinion is based on your anecdotal
observations and/or references to official reports such as industry research and
information published by your professional body e.g. in their newsletters, trade
journals or other sources.
• If you argue a research-practice gap exists, to what extent do you think it is explained
by lack of awareness and/or purposeful rejection? Can you offer any additional
explanations to support your viewpoint? If so, are these anecdotal experiences or are
they based on information from an authoritative source?
• Are you sceptical or hostile towards research published by persons in your field who
you know are career researchers and have little or no experience working on the
frontline as practitioners in your field? To what degree do you feel this way? Might
these feelings vary depending on the unique circumstances of each research project?
Activity 10.2
What do you understand to be the role of ‘reflection’ for your professional development in your
current career and/or a future career that you plan to pursue?
In what ways can you apply this approach to your work so that it becomes an embedded
practice? In what areas might reflection assist you to continue to grow as a practitioner?
38. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 119
Reading 10.1
Read Hirschkorn, M and Geelan, D (2008). ‘Bridging the research-practice gap: Research
translation and/or research transformation’, The Alberta Journal of Educational Research,
54(1), 1-13. This will be used on Activity 10.3.
Activity 10.3
Review Hirschkorn and Geelan (2008) and then consider the following questions:
• The following quotation appears on the third page of this article: “Teacher education
students are, of course, the most victimised players in the two-culture profession”.
• What is the ‘two-culture profession’ these authors refer to?
• Why and how are teacher education students victimised by this?
• What do the authors identify as the causes of the research-practice gap?
• In what ways can the research-practice gap be mitigated?
• What issues must the researcher carefully consider when undertaking collaborative
research projects?
39. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 120
Section 11
Contemporary issues in
qualitative social research
40. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 121
Reading 11.1
Read Tashiro and Mortenson (2006), “Translational research. How social psychology can
improve psychotherapy”, American psychologist, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 959-966.
This reading provides details of the gap between research and practice and ways to use
translational research to close it.
Activity 11.1
Having reviewed Tashiro and Mortenson (2006) answer the following questions, synthesizing
discussion that occurs in the chapter sub-section above.
• Define in three to four sentences the term ‘translational research’.
• What are the five translational methods? Describe the major traits of each method.
• How do the authors suggest that translational research assists in the responses to mental
health issues?
• How might translational research bridge the science-practice gap?
Reading 11.2
Read Whiteman, E (2007), “Just Chatting”: Research Ethics and Cyberspace, International
Journal of Qualitative Methods, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1-8
This reading will be used in Activity 11.2.
Activity 11.2
Whiteman (2007) examines the issue of ethical data collection in the context of computer-
mediated communication.
Examine the above reading and then consider these questions:
• What does the author mean when she refers to ‘ethical creep’?
• The author states that in her research “the ethical dilemmas [she has] faced have been
in applying the [ethics] policy to the unique circumstances of doing research in
cyberspace, where traditional ethical guidelines related to consent/assent and
confidentiality are not automatically applicable”.
41. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 122
Why are traditional ethical guidelines not automatically applicable to cyberspace
communication and research?
• What are the specific ethical concerns noted by the author with regard to consent,
assent, and confidentiality?
• The issue of public versus private space is of great significance to researchers using
(and examining) cyberspace as a communication medium. Discuss the issue of private
versus public space with classmates, colleagues, family and others. Is this matter
specific only to cyberspace? What is it about cyberspace that makes the distinction
between the private and the public so difficult?
• What impact can ‘cyber observation’ have on subjects who are being observed and on
research findings?
• What considerations do researchers need to have in mind when conducting research
on/with cyberspace?
• In your opinion, does cyberspace pose too many problems to be a useful research
tool? Or does the flexibility of this form of communication mitigate any drawbacks?
Substantiate your arguments.
Reading 11.3
Read this open access journal article authored by Debatin et al. (2009);
Debatin et al. (2009), “Facebook and Online Privacy: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Unintended
Consequences”, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 83–108.
This is an open-access journal article available at
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01494.x/full
Last accessed 5 January 2015.
This journal article will be used in Activity 11.3
Activity 11.3
Debatin et al. (2009) focus on social problems that transpire from the violation of Facebook
user’s privacy in cyberspace.
• What social problems can you identify in this article?
42. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 123
• Are these social problems unique to Facebook or can they occur in other domains,
online and/or offline? (n.b., offline: i.e. outside of the cyberspace domain).
• Why do these authors feel compelled to focus on Facebook as a special case study?
• What two methods do these authors use to collect data? Can you see any obvious
limitations in using these data collection methods for this study? If you answer yes or
no, justify your answer with reference to research methods principles and concepts.
Activity11.4
Part A
Think of a social problem and an associated research question that requires you to undertake
research using only content analysis techniques to collect data (e.g. obtain documents) and
analyse data (e.g. counting themes, text analysis). If you cannot think of one, post a discussion
thread on Blackboard under week 11 and work with your colleagues to define a simple research
question collaboratively that only uses content analysis.
Part B
Do you think that it is possible to conduct a qualitative social research project that is
sophisticated and provides useful information for social policy makers if the project is
conducted only using one or more non-obtrusive methods such as content analysis? Justify your
professional opinion with reference to at least one scholarly principle covered in this course.
43. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 124
Section 12
Revision and course summary
44. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 125
Activity 12.1
Refer to the 16 terminologies listed in Table 12.1 of the study guide.
Which of these terms do you struggle define in your own words? Check that you have referred to
the citation in the third column and read the open-access scholarly source. Refer also to sections of
Ezzy (2002), Wadsworth (2011) and the parts of this study guide that use this term.
If you still struggle to understand one or more of these principles, create a discussion thread on the
chat forum under week 12 titled “Key terminologies”. List the term/s you struggle to define, and
post one more sentences to inform others of why you cannot define this term in your own words.
Be clear to inform others of any aspects of this term you do understand. You should invite others to
engage with you to assist your understanding.
Also, please respond to other people’s posts, and offer any assistance you can to their requests to
develop a discussion where they struggle to understand one or more terminologies listed in Table
12.1
Reading 12.1
Read Cohen, D and Crabtree, B (2008), “Evaluative criteria for qualitative research in health
care: controversies and recommendations”, Annals of Family Medicine, 6 (4), 331-339
This reading will be used in Activity 12.2.
Activity 12.2
Read Cohen and Crabtree (2008) and then consider these questions:
• Why do qualitative research methods tend to dominate research undertaken in the
social work and health care sectors?
• According to the authors, what are the ‘standards of good qualitative research
articulated in the health care literature’?
• What are the common paradigms of health care research?
45. Section 6: Writing a research report and disseminating the findings 126
• On the fifth page of the article it is stated that ‘Both authors received doctoral training
in qualitative methods in social science disciplines (sociology/communication and
anthropology) and have assimilated these values into health care’. What effect do the
authors concede that this academic and professional background had on their
perspectives when writing this article?
• What is the ‘common ground’ the authors say has been negotiated with regard to
‘establishing criteria for rigorous qualitative research’? Why did they need to
negotiate this context?
• What do the authors mean when they say that the ‘search for a single set of criteria for
good qualitative research is grounded in the assumption that qualitative research is a
unified field’?
Activity 12.3
Given your experience over the last few months, and the data you were able to amass and
examine, consider these questions with respect to the research question that you devised:
• How realistic were your original goals? Validate your response.
• In hindsight, were there research goals you omitted that you should have included?
If so, was this exclusion purposeful or an oversight?
• Were the research methodologies you proposed the best fit for meeting the goals
you set? If your constraints had been different (for example, you had more time for
the project or had access to further resources) what other research might have been
more appropriate for the pursuit of your objective/s?
• What have you learned through this experience that will assist you in setting goals for
future research projects?