QFABRIC
REINVENTING THE DATA CENTER NETWORK
THE DATA CENTER HAS EVOLVED – BUT NOT THE
NETWORK
                                      From                                                                       To

                                    Client /Server
                                  Applications
                                         silos                                                          Software Services




                                                                                                                            Flexible, virtualized model
    Rigid, legacy model of I.T.




                                    Servers/
                                     Dedicated
                                                                                                    Virtualized Workloads
                                      Servers
                                    Compute


                                      Dedicated
                                     Storage
                                       Storage                                                            Shared Storage



                                      Layers of
                                    Network
                                     Complexity




2                                                    Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
TRADITIONAL DATA CENTER NETWORK CHALLENGES

           Performance                                                     Data Center
       Spanning Tree disables up to
    50% of bandwidth, tiered networks not
          optimized for E-W traffic
                                                                                                 

                 Scale                                                                          
       Requires additional layers and
          adds cost & complexity


                                                                    W                                E
          Management
          Simplification
           Every device managed
         separately, multiple networks


       Traditional Networks: Inefficient, Complex, Costly to Manage


3                                    Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
A Revolutionary New
           Switch
       3 Design Principles

Management N=1
            Operational model of
      Plane a single switch


Control Plane Federated Intelligence
              Only way to scale with resilience




   Data Plane Rich edge, Simple core
              Everything is one hop away
COMPARISON OF DATA CENTER NETWORK
ARCHITECUTRES
                                         Single Switch
                                                                      Fabric
                                            model.
                                                                     Extender
                                             Rich                                            Top of Rack         End of Row
                                                                   Simple Edge
                                         Edge, Simple
                                                                    Rich Core
                                             Core.


    Performance


    Resiliency


    Management
    Simplification


    Cable Simplification



5                    COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL: DO NOT DISTRIBUTE OR COPY - Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.
QFABRIC EVOLVING THE SINGLE SWITCH MODEL

                                                                                                            Director

                   Route
    Fabric         Engine


                                                                                                       • Separate the I/O modules from
                                                                                                         the fabric and replace copper
                                                                                                         traces with fiber links.
                                                                                                       • For redundancy add
                                                                                                         multiple Interconnect devices.
                                                                                                       • Federated Control and
                                                                                                         Intelligent Nodes
                                                                                                       • One switch



                                                      Interconnect


      I/O                                                                                       Node
    Modules



              Chassis Switch                                                               QFabric



6                              Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC – 2 CONFIGURATIONS

         QFABRIC (QFX3000-G)                                                QFABRIC (QFX3000-M)       New

                   Scale: 6,144 10GbE                                                  Scale: 768 10GbE
                   ports; 40G fabric                                                   ports; 40G fabric
                   Performance: 5                                                      Performance: 3
                   microseconds                                                        microseconds
                   Target Markets:
                   Cloud                                                               Target Markets:
                   (IaaS, SaaS), Large                                                 Mid-Tier Enterprise
                   Enterprise IT                                                       IT DC, Satellite
                   DC, HPC                                                             DC, Container /
                   (Federal, Financial                                                 Space
                   Services, Oil &                                                     Constrained, HPC
                   Gas), Grid Compute

    Shipping since Sept 2011                                   Shipping in June 2012




7                          Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC FAMILY COMPONENTS

                        QFX3000-G                                                            QFX3000-M

                                QFX 3100                                                       QFX 3100
      QFabric
      Director                                                    SAME


                   QFX 3008-I                                                                    QFX 3600-I
       QFabric                                                                                                 NEW
    Interconnect
                                                             DIFFERENT


                            QFX 3500                                                           QFX 3500

      QFabric
       Node                 QFX 3600                              SAME                         QFX 3600
                                                    NEW                                                       NEW




8                                Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
40GE CONNECTIVITY TO QFABRIC

                                           QFX3600                                                                        New




                                                       • 16 ports of 40GE (QSFP+ ports)
                                                         or 64 10GbE ports
1 rack unit
                                                       • QFabric Node for QFX3000-G
 1 rack optimized form
 Space unit
 factor
                                                         and QFX3000-M
 Space optimized form factor
 Available June 2012
 Available June 2012
                                                       • Standalone 10GbE/40GbE ToR*

List Price: $40,000
                                                       • Full L2 and L3 support
                                                       • Storage DCB and FCoE support

                                                                                            * In 2H2012 with a future software release
 9                              Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
NEXUS 7K/2K “FEX” VS QFX3000-M
                                       QFX3000-M                                                                    40G Fabric vs.
                                                                                                                     10G Fabric
                              1                                          4                                        74% fewer cables
      Non-Blocking                                                                                                  63% less space
      L2 & L3                                                                         40G Links
                                                                                                                  29% fewer devices

         1                                                                                              16
                                                                                                                   Full Layer 2 and
                                                                                                                        Layer 3
                                                                                                                  FC-FCoE gateway
                        N7K and N2K FEX – Architecture
                                                                                                                  Seamless scaling
                                                                                                                  beyond 768 ports
                                                                                                                   (to QFX3000-G)

      Non- Blocking                    1                            2                                             • Predictable
      L2                                                                                                            performance
                                                                                      10G Links
                                                                                                                  • Single device mgmt
                                                                                                                  • 1-Tier
         1        ..    ..   ..   ..       ..     ..       ..       ..       ..       ..      ..             32
                                                                                                                  • Flat, any-any


@3:1 oversubscription

10                                          Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC FAMILY SUMMARY
                     Scalability                                                                        Runs Junos
              QFX3000-M                  QFX3000-G
                                                                                                           Rich functionality
              10s to 768 ports           10s to 6,144 ports


         Performance                                                                                           Lossless
            QFX3000-M      QFX3000-G
            Low jitter—    Low jitter—                                                                           DCB compliant
            <3usec.        <5usec.



           Simplicity                                                                                           Storage
                                                                                                                 End-to-end FCoE
                       N=1                                                                                     FCoE/FC Gateway and
                                                                                                              FCoE/iSCSI Transit Switch


         Designed for Modern DC                                                    Seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3
                          Virtualization and
                                                                                                       Flexible VLAN capability
                            convergence

11   JUNIPER NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL           Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
BIGGEST EVER 10GBE NETWORK TEST
                                                      QFabric Validated by David Newman!
 4X greater                                        Performs, Scales, Interoperates & Simplifies
than previous
    tests!
                                                                                                                   15.3 Tbps throughput at wire speed
                                                                                                                                   (multicast traffic)


                                                                                                                    Layer 2/3 unicast forwarding delay1
                                                                                                                      <5usec for most packet sizes


                                                                                                                Multicast latency <5usec for any packet
                                                                                                                                  sizes


                                                                                                                     Interoperates with Cisco Switches
                                                                                                                             Nexus 7000 & Catalyst 6500-E
                  1,536 10GbE ports
          Full mesh: Millions of traffic flows                                                                      Entire data center managed as one
              Extreme stress conditions                                                                                           switch!




  12                                                             Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net

   1Forwarding   delay is close proxy for latency under typical loads
QFABRIC UNLEASHES THE POWER OF THE
EXPONENTIAL DATA CENTER


                                            From                                                                To

                               On-Premise                                                                        Software
                                  Apps               Performance
                                              Applications




                                                                                                                              Flexible, virtualized model
                                                                                                                 Services
 Rigid, legacy model of I.T.




                               Dedicated       Servers/                                                         Virtualized
                                Servers              Scalability
                                               Compute                                                          Workloads


                               Dedicated                                                                         Shared
                                Storage                 Manageability
                                                   Storage
                                                                                                                 Storage


                                Layers of
                               Complexity     Network Economics
                                               Network
                                                                                                                 QFabric
                                                                                                                 Network
13                                                  Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC: FOUNDATION FOR CUSTOMER
 EVOLUTION AND DATA CENTER DEMANDS
   Storage
   Storage       Big
                  Big            100GE
                               Performance                   Low Latency                Virtualization   Cloud, Multi-
                                                                                                         Cloud, Multi-
 Convergence     Data                                                                   Virtualization     Tenancy
 Convergence     Data            at Scale                   and Low Jitter                                 Tenancy




                                        QFABRIC
                        • Architecture as foundation for the future
                        • New level of management simplification
     QFabric’s architecture and implementation provides the agility and
                 investment protection data centers require

14                          Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
Qf deck

Qf deck

  • 1.
  • 2.
    THE DATA CENTERHAS EVOLVED – BUT NOT THE NETWORK From To Client /Server Applications silos Software Services Flexible, virtualized model Rigid, legacy model of I.T. Servers/ Dedicated Virtualized Workloads Servers Compute Dedicated Storage Storage Shared Storage Layers of Network Complexity 2 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 3.
    TRADITIONAL DATA CENTERNETWORK CHALLENGES Performance Data Center Spanning Tree disables up to 50% of bandwidth, tiered networks not optimized for E-W traffic  Scale   Requires additional layers and adds cost & complexity W E Management Simplification Every device managed separately, multiple networks Traditional Networks: Inefficient, Complex, Costly to Manage 3 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 4.
    A Revolutionary New Switch 3 Design Principles Management N=1 Operational model of Plane a single switch Control Plane Federated Intelligence Only way to scale with resilience Data Plane Rich edge, Simple core Everything is one hop away
  • 5.
    COMPARISON OF DATACENTER NETWORK ARCHITECUTRES Single Switch Fabric model. Extender Rich Top of Rack End of Row Simple Edge Edge, Simple Rich Core Core. Performance Resiliency Management Simplification Cable Simplification 5 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL: DO NOT DISTRIBUTE OR COPY - Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc.
  • 6.
    QFABRIC EVOLVING THESINGLE SWITCH MODEL Director Route Fabric Engine • Separate the I/O modules from the fabric and replace copper traces with fiber links. • For redundancy add multiple Interconnect devices. • Federated Control and Intelligent Nodes • One switch Interconnect I/O Node Modules Chassis Switch QFabric 6 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 7.
    QFABRIC – 2CONFIGURATIONS QFABRIC (QFX3000-G) QFABRIC (QFX3000-M) New Scale: 6,144 10GbE Scale: 768 10GbE ports; 40G fabric ports; 40G fabric Performance: 5 Performance: 3 microseconds microseconds Target Markets: Cloud Target Markets: (IaaS, SaaS), Large Mid-Tier Enterprise Enterprise IT IT DC, Satellite DC, HPC DC, Container / (Federal, Financial Space Services, Oil & Constrained, HPC Gas), Grid Compute Shipping since Sept 2011 Shipping in June 2012 7 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 8.
    QFABRIC FAMILY COMPONENTS QFX3000-G QFX3000-M QFX 3100 QFX 3100 QFabric Director SAME QFX 3008-I QFX 3600-I QFabric NEW Interconnect DIFFERENT QFX 3500 QFX 3500 QFabric Node QFX 3600 SAME QFX 3600 NEW NEW 8 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 9.
    40GE CONNECTIVITY TOQFABRIC QFX3600 New • 16 ports of 40GE (QSFP+ ports) or 64 10GbE ports 1 rack unit • QFabric Node for QFX3000-G  1 rack optimized form Space unit factor and QFX3000-M  Space optimized form factor  Available June 2012 Available June 2012 • Standalone 10GbE/40GbE ToR* List Price: $40,000 • Full L2 and L3 support • Storage DCB and FCoE support * In 2H2012 with a future software release 9 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 10.
    NEXUS 7K/2K “FEX”VS QFX3000-M QFX3000-M 40G Fabric vs. 10G Fabric 1 4 74% fewer cables Non-Blocking 63% less space L2 & L3 40G Links 29% fewer devices 1 16 Full Layer 2 and Layer 3 FC-FCoE gateway N7K and N2K FEX – Architecture Seamless scaling beyond 768 ports (to QFX3000-G) Non- Blocking 1 2 • Predictable L2 performance 10G Links • Single device mgmt • 1-Tier 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 • Flat, any-any @3:1 oversubscription 10 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 11.
    QFABRIC FAMILY SUMMARY Scalability Runs Junos QFX3000-M QFX3000-G Rich functionality 10s to 768 ports 10s to 6,144 ports Performance Lossless QFX3000-M QFX3000-G Low jitter— Low jitter— DCB compliant <3usec. <5usec. Simplicity Storage End-to-end FCoE N=1 FCoE/FC Gateway and FCoE/iSCSI Transit Switch Designed for Modern DC Seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3 Virtualization and Flexible VLAN capability convergence 11 JUNIPER NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 12.
    BIGGEST EVER 10GBENETWORK TEST QFabric Validated by David Newman! 4X greater Performs, Scales, Interoperates & Simplifies than previous tests! 15.3 Tbps throughput at wire speed (multicast traffic) Layer 2/3 unicast forwarding delay1 <5usec for most packet sizes Multicast latency <5usec for any packet sizes Interoperates with Cisco Switches Nexus 7000 & Catalyst 6500-E 1,536 10GbE ports Full mesh: Millions of traffic flows Entire data center managed as one Extreme stress conditions switch! 12 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net 1Forwarding delay is close proxy for latency under typical loads
  • 13.
    QFABRIC UNLEASHES THEPOWER OF THE EXPONENTIAL DATA CENTER From To On-Premise Software Apps Performance Applications Flexible, virtualized model Services Rigid, legacy model of I.T. Dedicated Servers/ Virtualized Servers Scalability Compute Workloads Dedicated Shared Storage Manageability Storage Storage Layers of Complexity Network Economics Network QFabric Network 13 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 14.
    QFABRIC: FOUNDATION FORCUSTOMER EVOLUTION AND DATA CENTER DEMANDS Storage Storage Big Big 100GE Performance Low Latency Virtualization Cloud, Multi- Cloud, Multi- Convergence Data Virtualization Tenancy Convergence Data at Scale and Low Jitter Tenancy QFABRIC • Architecture as foundation for the future • New level of management simplification QFabric’s architecture and implementation provides the agility and investment protection data centers require 14 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net

Editor's Notes

  • #3 The application architectures have evolved from client-server to distributed apps, causing an underlining shift in traffic pattern. The newer applications are increasing the communication between server to server causing more east west traffic within the data center.Server virtualization is helping businesses gain efficiency by consolidating many physical servers into fewer high-performance virtualized servers. Of all the traffic types traversing an Ethernet network, storage has risen in prominence in recent years. This traffic type has its very own unique characteristics and demands a separate treatment than other traditional Ethernet traffic.Networking has not progressed and is now a barrier slowing the pace of innovation in the rest of the data center.
  • #4 - High performance: eliminate STP, 1G-&gt;10G in access and 40G Fabrics Scale: seamlessly scale from 10s to 1000s ports without disruptions and Operational simplicity by reducing the managed devices and total cost of ownership
  • #7 Concept of a chassis switch: We have line cards, which contain the ports. We have some sort of a center plane or back plane that you plug into. Then there is fabric circuitry, which interconnects all the ports in each line card to all the other ports in the line cards. Ethernet packets come in, some initial processing at the egress port, and then the bits are sprayed across the backplane in a non-blocking fashion and reassembled at the far side and then Ethernet out. What you experience as a user is “Ethernet in and Ethernet out”, but you don’t manage these bits. It’s a very efficient transport.   QFabric also behaves like any classis switch. QFabric has distributed components but is managed as a single logical switch.  In designing QFabric, Juniper has essentially taken the three basic components of a self-contained switch fabric—line cards, backplane, and Routing Engines—and broken them out into independent, standalone devices—the QF/Node, the QF/Interconnect, and the QF/Director respectively. • QF/Node: In the QFabric architecture, the line cards that typically reside within a chassis switch become a high density, fixed configuration 1 RU edge device called the QF/Node, which provides access into and out of the fabric. The first member of the QFX Series product family, the QFX3500, not only acts as a QF/Node edge device in a QFabric architecture, it can also serve as a high-performance standalone switch in highly demanding data center environments. • QF/Interconnect: Similarly, the backplane of a single switch becomes the QFabric/Interconnect device, which connects all QF/Node edge devices in a full mesh topology. • QF/Director: The Routing Engines embedded within a switch are externalized in the QFabric architecture and called the QF/Director, which provides the control and management services for
  • #9 Storage
  • #13 Simulating data traffic representative of today&apos;s most demanding data center and cloud environments.The QFabric system showed that enterprises can scale their existing data center infrastructure without loss of performance and without adding complexity. The QFabric system demonstrated record performance, delivering network multicast traffic at a rate of 15.3 terabits per second -- enough bandwidth to stream 3.4 million HD movies simultaneously.Results confirmed that all 1,536 ports were easily and simply managed as one device.The testing also validated interoperability with a variety of switches.
  • #14 A change in data center network design is needed to ensure that organizations can take full advantage of their investments in new applications, virtualization, and storage and compute resources. The most efficient way for resources to interact is for them to be no more than a single hop away from each other. It’s time to break the network barriers and build a network environment that is optimized for performance and simple to operate.QFabric architecture would address the latency requirements of today’s applications, eliminate the complexity of legacy hierarchical architectures, scale elegantly, and support virtualization, convergence, and cloud computing and other demanding requirements for the next-generation data center.