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RET Rotterdam


RET Rotterdam -Improving journeys




                                                                                                                      Two traction
                                                                                                                      projects by Cegelec
                                                                                                                      l Cegelec is a specialist in the area of
                                                                                                                      rail transportation infrastructure, from the
                                                                                                                      installation of traction power supply and
RET N.V.Integral company                                         RandstadRail (RaRa)
                                                                                                                      operating systems to the creation of turnkey
Age: 135 years                                                                                                        integrated systems. It participates in the
                                                                 An interurban rail connection between                development of railway and urban transport
Approx: 3000 employees
                                                                 The Hague and Rotterdam.
Integral Public Transport network                                                                                     infrastructures in Europe, and throughout the
Public transport services and                                    l RandstadRail (RaRa) is a renewed                   world, in close collaboration with its customers
infrastructure maintenance                                       60 kilometre light rail connection between           and partners such as RET in the Netherlands.
l The overall management of RET is the responsibility            The Hague and Rotterdam’s city centre, which            In co-operation with the RET project team,
of chief executive officer Pedro Peters. The organisation        extends the existing metro network known             Cegelec realised the systems and installations
consists of three main divisions – Transport, Finance, and       as the Erasmus or ‘E’ metro line towards the         for the traction power supply for the
Technique.                                                       south side of Rotterdam.
   RET transports more than 600,000 passengers per                                                                    Randstadrail and Erasmus line.
                                                                     Six newly designed and constructed metro         The rectifier stations cover the electrical power
day: by bus, tram, metro and one Fast Ferry over water.
RET is dedicated to the city and its inhabitants, and in this    stations in the Rotterdam region together            distribution for the 60 kilometre track of the
way hopes to make some contribution to both the ease of          with upgraded existing stations, and a 2.4           light rail RandstadRail between Den-Haag and
getting around and the quality of life within the energetic      kilometre bi-directional rail tunnel, form the       Rotterdam.
city of Rotterdam and its dynamic surroundings.                  renewed light rail connection.
   In line with the company motto ‘the passenger is both our                                                          Cegelec is involved in the following projects:
                                                                     This 2.4 kilometre tunnel was the first          l Randstadrail traction power supply systems
point of departure and our destination,’ RET’s goal is for
ever more satisfied passengers. This is achieved through:        bored tunnel in the Netherlands within an            and installations
l High frequency services l Reliable transportation              urban area, and was constructed using a              l Restructuring traction power distribution for
l Well-designed connections                                      70 metre long tunnel boring machine. This            the new Grand Central Station in Rotterdam
l Quality and modern materials                                   tunnel has a second notable claim as the
l Friendly and proud staff l Safe travel                                                                              l Fully integrated SCADA traction monitoring
                                                                 ‘Blijdorp’ station, built at a depth of              and traction safety systems
This article focuses on some of the projects, which strongly
contribute to the safety and comfort and reliable rolling        20 metres, is the deepest station within the         l Restructuring Erasmus line and
stock for our passengers, which are categorised:                 Netherlands. The E metro line runs through the       Statenwegtunnel traction power supply
l Projects rolled out l Projects in execution                    new colourful Rotterdam Central Station (RCS),       C2000 Special Coverage Location for safety
l Project plans.                                                 where international travel transfers are made,       government communication
                                                                 and the metro meets up with regular heavy rail       l Rail signalling installations central station
Cegelec                                                          and the HSL– high-speed track.                       for Siemens.
As a sub contractor of the Project Organisation                      RaRa with its new rolling stock not              The total project costs are: over €30 million
RandstadRail, Cegelec succeeded in providing services in         only connects two cities but also all the            The period of execution: autumn 2006 –
engineering, procurement, erection and commissioning             intermediate towns with a densely frequent           autumn 2011
of 14 rectifier stations. The rectifier stations cover the
                                                                 (every ten minutes), fast, comfortable and
electrical power distribution for the 60 km track of the light
rail RandstadRail between Den-Haag and Rotterdam.                reliable service. All RaRa station platforms and
RET took the leading role for the contract supervision.          vehicles are easily accessible to wheelchair
Cegelec was further involved with restructuring traction         users.
power distribution for the new grand Central Station in          RET was involved by providing the expertise in
Rotterdam; a fully integrated SCADA traction monitoring
                                                                 various fields of engineering.
and traction safety systems; and proven reliability on the
                                                                 The total project costs are: €630 million
new Rotterdam transportation network. The total project
                                                                 The period of execution: 2003 –2011
costs are €14 million and the period of execution of the
project was Autumn 2006 – Autumn 2007.


                                                                                                                                       www.railwaystrategies.co.uk        119
RET Rotterdam




                                                                                                                 Rolling stock:
                                                                                                                 New metro
                                                                                                                 and tram vehicles
                                                                                                                 Metro stock: 22 type RSG3
      RaRa: Rail track                                      Renovation project of                                l RET operates the Rotterdam - The Hague
      safety project by                                     metro signalling system                              two-way inter-urban light rail track, locally
                                                                                                                 referred to as RandstadRail, with Bombardier
      Siemens                                               on older lines by
                                                                                                                 FLEXITY Swift vehicles. The three-piece vehicles
      l The RET aims to connect the RandstadRail            GE Transportation                                    are 42 metres long each, carrying in total
      infrastructure between The Hague and                                                                       270 passengers, and furnished with red plush
                                                            l RET is currently executing the complete
      Rotterdam’s local rail network in order to expand                                                          luxury seat upholstery. The vehicles have roof-
                                                            renovation of its metro signalling system on
      its operational light rail service. This project in                                                        mounted air conditioning and a specialised air
                                                            the Erasmus and the Caland lines (55km of
      fact entails two elements simultaneously: The                                                              suspension enabling them to whizz comfortably
                                                            double track with 42 interlocking installations).
      ‘Statenwegtunnel’, a tunnel section and the                                                                to their destinations. They are also equipped
                                                            In a rigorous tender process with particular
      conversion of the Central Station of Rotterdam                                                             with cameras for improved public safety and
                                                            focus on LCC aspects such as maintenance
      (RCS).                                                                                                     are designed to meet the highest European
                                                            costs and performance improvements, on
      This will finalise the connection and provide                                                              standards for impact resistance and fire safety.
                                                            the migration strategy and on the overall
      passengers with a safe and swift alternative for                                                           Project costs: ca. €105 million
                                                            availability of the system, RET has selected
      the automotive connection between the two cities.                                                          Constructed: 2007 - 2009
                                                            GE Transportation as its contract partner for
                                                            the execution of this project. This includes the
      Statenwegtunnel:                                      replacement of all interlockings, both in the        Metro stock: 42 type SG3
      l Project costs: €5.2 million                                                                              By replacing the 69 piece light rail metro with
                                                            stations and the depots, all track circuits and
      l Availability: according to RandstadRail lot 1                                                            42 vehicles of the longer RSG3 type, also from
                                                            the entire ATP system, the supply of a back-
      l Performance: headway 240 seconds                                                                         Bombardier, on the old subway lines, RET can
                                                            up office system for the control centre and
      l Type of rail track safety system:                                                                        offer a significantly higher passenger comfort
                                                            all cabling between the interlockings and the
      Sicas S7 ZUBTM 222
                                                            wayside elements.                                    level and overall quality of urban travelling.
      RCS conversion:                                           The old, mostly relay-based interlockings,       Project costs: ca. €175 million
      l Project costs: €4.5 million                         will be replaced by GE’s VHLC interlockings in       Constructed: 2007 – 2012
      l Project planning: 2008 - August 2011                a redundant configuration. GE uses its AFTC          Highlights: except the colour of the vehicles the
      l Performance: within 360 second to allow three       train detection and has developed a new ATP          RSG3 are identical.
      metro vehicles to turn and simultaneously let a       transmitter board, based on the Siemens
      RandstadRail vehicle pass by                          LZB801 protocol, to be compatible with the           Tram stock – Citadis:
      l Type of rail track safety system:                   onboard ATP of the RET trains. A redundant           The RET in 2006 decided to buy and deploy 53
      DrsÜ (relay technology)                               fibre optic network connects the different           new trams of Alstom type Citadis-I. At the same
                                                            locations with RET’s control centre. A protocol      time it was then decided that Citadis-II would be
      Activities:
                                                            convertor was developed to communicate with          the successor to Citadis-I.
      l Project Management;
                                                            RET’s VKL back office system.                        Project costs: ca. €130 million
      l Rail track security engineering (track
                                                                The first three installations are scheduled to   Planned construction: 2007 – 2012
      equipment, interlocking and centralised traffic
                                                            go into service at the end of this year.             Highlights of the Citadis-II:
      control) and interface
                                                            l The total project costs are: €93 million           l Leather seat upholstery
      l Fibre optic network engineering
                                                            l The period of execution: autumn 2008 –             l The tram was reduced in length by 20cm to
      l Installation and assembly of track equipment
                                                            autumn 2015                                          meet the requirements of the inner city
      including interface and fibre optic network
      l Testing and commissioning                                                                                l Topcooling
      l Providing training and user documentation.                                                               l Roof-mounted air conditioning




120   www.railwaystrategies.co.uk
RET: dREIS project
                                                                 l In the metropolitan region of Rotterdam,
Beverwaard                                                       a total of 821 functional, pole-mounted real-
TramStore and                                                    time-based travel information displays have
Park & Ride (P&R)                                                been installed. This ambitious project known                     Tunnel safety
l With the introduction of the new Citadis
                                                                 as ‘dReis’ was commissioned by RET to be                         l RET will soon complete a programme to
trams, and the increasing demand for local
                                                                 carried out by SPIE Netherlands BV. SPIE won                     upgrade the safety level for the four stations on
transport, the RET requires more space and
                                                                 the tender for the project based on its specific                 the Erasmus line metro, following four years of
modern maintenance equipment for its fleet
                                                                 design and technology, as the original column                    research, including Quantified Risk Analysis. Fire
of 85 trams and offices. The newly developed
                                                                 design was tailored to the style of the Erasmus                  safety proposals for new and existing stations and
Beverwaard tram depot is built on a sustainable
                                                                 Bridge.                                                          tunnels in the Netherlands need to pass with a
basis as part of the TramStore21 project in
                                                                 A change in RET deployment policy led to the                     positive advice from the Dutch Safety Commission.
a P&R concept enabling passengers to park
                                                                 introduction of a new, more compact design at                    With local stakeholders (re. fire brigade) and the
their car and directly access the trams. On
                                                                 an early stage of the project. This new design                   supplier for the ventilation installations, RET was
the 19,000 square metre site RET built a
                                                                 has since been deployed all across the City                      able to reach the Dutch standards for tenable
6000 square metre maintenance hall and a
                                                                 Region.                                                          evacuation routes. In total, 1800 passengers
tram stabling area of 13,000 square metres.
                                                                 The display panel not only informs passengers                    (including the metro with 900 passengers capacity)
The company carefully utilised this space to
                                                                 of real-time arrivals, it also supplies additional               can be evacuated in around five minutes from
maximum benefit with 500 P&R spaces on the
                                                                 information like delay times or detour                           two platforms to a safe area. There is also the
roof, and tram stabling below.
                                                                 information given by the central traffic control                 option to improve the evacuation route with an
The location was chosen with great care:                         centre (CVL).                                                    emergency bridge, across the space between the
l Low density residential area                                   Also available is a service and maintenance                      two platforms.
l Close to an existing tramline                                  tool, which minimizes the disruption of                          Highlights:
l Close to a main highway                                        the operational information service for the                      l Verification of the CFD results (Computer Fluid
l Geothermal energy-piled foundation,                            passenger.                                                       Dynamics) on the growth of a fire in a metro vehicle
512 piles of 20m length each                                     The total project costs are: €13 million                         through a real fire test in a metro station
The goal of sustainability:                                      The period of execution: Mid 2009 – 2011                         l Evacuation modelling with the guiding
l Improving quality of environment                                                                                                behavioural measures
l Improving sustainability in building                                                                                            l Powerful ventilators with pull and push air action
construction                                                                                                                      l Roll down smoke screens across platforms/metro
l Managing natural resources                                                                                                      l Thermal detection in station along the side of
l Low-cost use of energy                                                                                                          pull/push ventilators
The total project costs are: €35-50 million                                                                                       The total project costs are: €25 million
The period of execution: 2009-2011                                                                                                Timetable: start research: 2007 / building
                                                                                                                                  execution: 2009-2011



                                                                                                                                                                 Article by:
Hoekse Lijn light rail                                                                                                                                           Klaas Smit, manager
l This project involves the upgrading and improvement of the 26 kilometre long railway line of ProRail (the Dutch railway infrastructure                         of engineering office,
                                                                                                                                                                 & Albert van der Zalm,
administrator) to a high quality light rail connection between the centre of Rotterdam and the town Hoek van Holland in the coastal area.
                                                                                                                                                                 Tunnel safety advisor
The existing stations will be converted to metro stations suited for light rail and two additional new stations will also be built. All stations are of the
same design and quality level as the other remaining 58 metro RET stations.                                                                                      Translation:
The light rail metro concept – in comparison to heavy rail – will offer a cheaper, faster means of transport and will attract more passengers by                 Eric Stenstra (RET)
halting at intermediate towns and urban districts. The new line extends and hooks up to the existing subway system around Rotterdam. The map
                                                                                                                                                                 RET
shows the projected line along the suburbs of Rotterdam to the coastal area.
                                                                                                                                                                 Tel: (010) 447 69 11
The result will be a high-end market transportation product; fast, high-frequency, comfortable vehicles, real-time travel information, safe and                  Email:
convenient stations.                                                                                                                                             KSMIT@ret.nl
Planning forecast: 2013 - 2015 (after government decision realisation is possible within four years)                                                             Web: www.ret.nl
Contract: ProRail, RET, Rotterdam Metropolitan Region, the Dutch Government.



                                                                                                                                                  www.railwaystrategies.co.uk             121

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Publicatie Railway Strategies (2011)

  • 1. RET Rotterdam RET Rotterdam -Improving journeys Two traction projects by Cegelec l Cegelec is a specialist in the area of rail transportation infrastructure, from the installation of traction power supply and RET N.V.Integral company RandstadRail (RaRa) operating systems to the creation of turnkey Age: 135 years integrated systems. It participates in the An interurban rail connection between development of railway and urban transport Approx: 3000 employees The Hague and Rotterdam. Integral Public Transport network infrastructures in Europe, and throughout the Public transport services and l RandstadRail (RaRa) is a renewed world, in close collaboration with its customers infrastructure maintenance 60 kilometre light rail connection between and partners such as RET in the Netherlands. l The overall management of RET is the responsibility The Hague and Rotterdam’s city centre, which In co-operation with the RET project team, of chief executive officer Pedro Peters. The organisation extends the existing metro network known Cegelec realised the systems and installations consists of three main divisions – Transport, Finance, and as the Erasmus or ‘E’ metro line towards the for the traction power supply for the Technique. south side of Rotterdam. RET transports more than 600,000 passengers per Randstadrail and Erasmus line. Six newly designed and constructed metro The rectifier stations cover the electrical power day: by bus, tram, metro and one Fast Ferry over water. RET is dedicated to the city and its inhabitants, and in this stations in the Rotterdam region together distribution for the 60 kilometre track of the way hopes to make some contribution to both the ease of with upgraded existing stations, and a 2.4 light rail RandstadRail between Den-Haag and getting around and the quality of life within the energetic kilometre bi-directional rail tunnel, form the Rotterdam. city of Rotterdam and its dynamic surroundings. renewed light rail connection. In line with the company motto ‘the passenger is both our Cegelec is involved in the following projects: This 2.4 kilometre tunnel was the first l Randstadrail traction power supply systems point of departure and our destination,’ RET’s goal is for ever more satisfied passengers. This is achieved through: bored tunnel in the Netherlands within an and installations l High frequency services l Reliable transportation urban area, and was constructed using a l Restructuring traction power distribution for l Well-designed connections 70 metre long tunnel boring machine. This the new Grand Central Station in Rotterdam l Quality and modern materials tunnel has a second notable claim as the l Friendly and proud staff l Safe travel l Fully integrated SCADA traction monitoring ‘Blijdorp’ station, built at a depth of and traction safety systems This article focuses on some of the projects, which strongly contribute to the safety and comfort and reliable rolling 20 metres, is the deepest station within the l Restructuring Erasmus line and stock for our passengers, which are categorised: Netherlands. The E metro line runs through the Statenwegtunnel traction power supply l Projects rolled out l Projects in execution new colourful Rotterdam Central Station (RCS), C2000 Special Coverage Location for safety l Project plans. where international travel transfers are made, government communication and the metro meets up with regular heavy rail l Rail signalling installations central station Cegelec and the HSL– high-speed track. for Siemens. As a sub contractor of the Project Organisation RaRa with its new rolling stock not The total project costs are: over €30 million RandstadRail, Cegelec succeeded in providing services in only connects two cities but also all the The period of execution: autumn 2006 – engineering, procurement, erection and commissioning intermediate towns with a densely frequent autumn 2011 of 14 rectifier stations. The rectifier stations cover the (every ten minutes), fast, comfortable and electrical power distribution for the 60 km track of the light rail RandstadRail between Den-Haag and Rotterdam. reliable service. All RaRa station platforms and RET took the leading role for the contract supervision. vehicles are easily accessible to wheelchair Cegelec was further involved with restructuring traction users. power distribution for the new grand Central Station in RET was involved by providing the expertise in Rotterdam; a fully integrated SCADA traction monitoring various fields of engineering. and traction safety systems; and proven reliability on the The total project costs are: €630 million new Rotterdam transportation network. The total project The period of execution: 2003 –2011 costs are €14 million and the period of execution of the project was Autumn 2006 – Autumn 2007. www.railwaystrategies.co.uk 119
  • 2. RET Rotterdam Rolling stock: New metro and tram vehicles Metro stock: 22 type RSG3 RaRa: Rail track Renovation project of l RET operates the Rotterdam - The Hague safety project by metro signalling system two-way inter-urban light rail track, locally referred to as RandstadRail, with Bombardier Siemens on older lines by FLEXITY Swift vehicles. The three-piece vehicles l The RET aims to connect the RandstadRail GE Transportation are 42 metres long each, carrying in total infrastructure between The Hague and 270 passengers, and furnished with red plush l RET is currently executing the complete Rotterdam’s local rail network in order to expand luxury seat upholstery. The vehicles have roof- renovation of its metro signalling system on its operational light rail service. This project in mounted air conditioning and a specialised air the Erasmus and the Caland lines (55km of fact entails two elements simultaneously: The suspension enabling them to whizz comfortably double track with 42 interlocking installations). ‘Statenwegtunnel’, a tunnel section and the to their destinations. They are also equipped In a rigorous tender process with particular conversion of the Central Station of Rotterdam with cameras for improved public safety and focus on LCC aspects such as maintenance (RCS). are designed to meet the highest European costs and performance improvements, on This will finalise the connection and provide standards for impact resistance and fire safety. the migration strategy and on the overall passengers with a safe and swift alternative for Project costs: ca. €105 million availability of the system, RET has selected the automotive connection between the two cities. Constructed: 2007 - 2009 GE Transportation as its contract partner for the execution of this project. This includes the Statenwegtunnel: replacement of all interlockings, both in the Metro stock: 42 type SG3 l Project costs: €5.2 million By replacing the 69 piece light rail metro with stations and the depots, all track circuits and l Availability: according to RandstadRail lot 1 42 vehicles of the longer RSG3 type, also from the entire ATP system, the supply of a back- l Performance: headway 240 seconds Bombardier, on the old subway lines, RET can up office system for the control centre and l Type of rail track safety system: offer a significantly higher passenger comfort all cabling between the interlockings and the Sicas S7 ZUBTM 222 wayside elements. level and overall quality of urban travelling. RCS conversion: The old, mostly relay-based interlockings, Project costs: ca. €175 million l Project costs: €4.5 million will be replaced by GE’s VHLC interlockings in Constructed: 2007 – 2012 l Project planning: 2008 - August 2011 a redundant configuration. GE uses its AFTC Highlights: except the colour of the vehicles the l Performance: within 360 second to allow three train detection and has developed a new ATP RSG3 are identical. metro vehicles to turn and simultaneously let a transmitter board, based on the Siemens RandstadRail vehicle pass by LZB801 protocol, to be compatible with the Tram stock – Citadis: l Type of rail track safety system: onboard ATP of the RET trains. A redundant The RET in 2006 decided to buy and deploy 53 DrsÜ (relay technology) fibre optic network connects the different new trams of Alstom type Citadis-I. At the same locations with RET’s control centre. A protocol time it was then decided that Citadis-II would be Activities: convertor was developed to communicate with the successor to Citadis-I. l Project Management; RET’s VKL back office system. Project costs: ca. €130 million l Rail track security engineering (track The first three installations are scheduled to Planned construction: 2007 – 2012 equipment, interlocking and centralised traffic go into service at the end of this year. Highlights of the Citadis-II: control) and interface l The total project costs are: €93 million l Leather seat upholstery l Fibre optic network engineering l The period of execution: autumn 2008 – l The tram was reduced in length by 20cm to l Installation and assembly of track equipment autumn 2015 meet the requirements of the inner city including interface and fibre optic network l Testing and commissioning l Topcooling l Providing training and user documentation. l Roof-mounted air conditioning 120 www.railwaystrategies.co.uk
  • 3. RET: dREIS project l In the metropolitan region of Rotterdam, Beverwaard a total of 821 functional, pole-mounted real- TramStore and time-based travel information displays have Park & Ride (P&R) been installed. This ambitious project known Tunnel safety l With the introduction of the new Citadis as ‘dReis’ was commissioned by RET to be l RET will soon complete a programme to trams, and the increasing demand for local carried out by SPIE Netherlands BV. SPIE won upgrade the safety level for the four stations on transport, the RET requires more space and the tender for the project based on its specific the Erasmus line metro, following four years of modern maintenance equipment for its fleet design and technology, as the original column research, including Quantified Risk Analysis. Fire of 85 trams and offices. The newly developed design was tailored to the style of the Erasmus safety proposals for new and existing stations and Beverwaard tram depot is built on a sustainable Bridge. tunnels in the Netherlands need to pass with a basis as part of the TramStore21 project in A change in RET deployment policy led to the positive advice from the Dutch Safety Commission. a P&R concept enabling passengers to park introduction of a new, more compact design at With local stakeholders (re. fire brigade) and the their car and directly access the trams. On an early stage of the project. This new design supplier for the ventilation installations, RET was the 19,000 square metre site RET built a has since been deployed all across the City able to reach the Dutch standards for tenable 6000 square metre maintenance hall and a Region. evacuation routes. In total, 1800 passengers tram stabling area of 13,000 square metres. The display panel not only informs passengers (including the metro with 900 passengers capacity) The company carefully utilised this space to of real-time arrivals, it also supplies additional can be evacuated in around five minutes from maximum benefit with 500 P&R spaces on the information like delay times or detour two platforms to a safe area. There is also the roof, and tram stabling below. information given by the central traffic control option to improve the evacuation route with an The location was chosen with great care: centre (CVL). emergency bridge, across the space between the l Low density residential area Also available is a service and maintenance two platforms. l Close to an existing tramline tool, which minimizes the disruption of Highlights: l Close to a main highway the operational information service for the l Verification of the CFD results (Computer Fluid l Geothermal energy-piled foundation, passenger. Dynamics) on the growth of a fire in a metro vehicle 512 piles of 20m length each The total project costs are: €13 million through a real fire test in a metro station The goal of sustainability: The period of execution: Mid 2009 – 2011 l Evacuation modelling with the guiding l Improving quality of environment behavioural measures l Improving sustainability in building l Powerful ventilators with pull and push air action construction l Roll down smoke screens across platforms/metro l Managing natural resources l Thermal detection in station along the side of l Low-cost use of energy pull/push ventilators The total project costs are: €35-50 million The total project costs are: €25 million The period of execution: 2009-2011 Timetable: start research: 2007 / building execution: 2009-2011 Article by: Hoekse Lijn light rail Klaas Smit, manager l This project involves the upgrading and improvement of the 26 kilometre long railway line of ProRail (the Dutch railway infrastructure of engineering office, & Albert van der Zalm, administrator) to a high quality light rail connection between the centre of Rotterdam and the town Hoek van Holland in the coastal area. Tunnel safety advisor The existing stations will be converted to metro stations suited for light rail and two additional new stations will also be built. All stations are of the same design and quality level as the other remaining 58 metro RET stations. Translation: The light rail metro concept – in comparison to heavy rail – will offer a cheaper, faster means of transport and will attract more passengers by Eric Stenstra (RET) halting at intermediate towns and urban districts. The new line extends and hooks up to the existing subway system around Rotterdam. The map RET shows the projected line along the suburbs of Rotterdam to the coastal area. Tel: (010) 447 69 11 The result will be a high-end market transportation product; fast, high-frequency, comfortable vehicles, real-time travel information, safe and Email: convenient stations. KSMIT@ret.nl Planning forecast: 2013 - 2015 (after government decision realisation is possible within four years) Web: www.ret.nl Contract: ProRail, RET, Rotterdam Metropolitan Region, the Dutch Government. www.railwaystrategies.co.uk 121