Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is prevalent among military veterans who have witnessed severe stressors like combat. About 30% of veterans who served in war zones experience PTSD, with rates as high as 31% among Vietnam veterans and 20% among Iraqi war veterans. People with PTSD often struggle with anger, emotional problems, suicidal thoughts, and feeling disconnected from life and others. PTSD symptoms can interfere with daily life and work, making it difficult to concentrate, sleep, and maintain organization and attendance. Untreated PTSD also contributes to higher unemployment among veterans compared to those without the disorder.

1. Ptsd Research Paper
Prevalence of Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder
Davante Kelly
ENC 1102 KARINA CADORA
August 15, 2015
Abstract
What is Ptsd
Post Traumatic disorder is considered to be an emotional illness that was said to be first
diagnosed in soldiers and war veterans and is said to be caused by a horrible, life threatening
experiencing or even events such as a divorce or unemployment. Anyone who has gone through a
life threatening event can develop PTSD. It is also said that family members of victims suffering
the disorder can develop PTSD as well. Women are more likely to develop the disorder than men,
and there is some evidence that PTSD may run in families. Post–traumatic stress disorder is
diagnosed when symptoms...show more content...
Deyoung, Scott R. Sponheim, Tricia L. Bender, Melissa A. Polusny, Christopher R. Erbes, and Paul
A. Arbisi. "Predicting Post–traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans: Interaction Of traumatic Load
with COMT Gene Variation.") Women are more likely to develop the disorder than men, and there
is some evidence that PTSD may run in families PTSD is prevalent among military veterans, who
witnessed many severe stressors.
Race/ ethic differences in risk for PTSD can rise from two sources. Differences in exposure to
qualifying traumatic events and differences in the risk for developing PTSD among those who are
exposed to trauma. Epidemiology studies have shown that trauma exposure varies by demographic
characteristics including race. Factors that lead to trauma exposure may be different from those that
increase vulnerability to the effects of exposure. It is unclear whether all the general US population
racial and ethnic differences exist in lifetime prevalence of PTSD, exposure to traumatic events and
development of PTSD among
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2. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay
Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects 7.7 million American adults and can also occur
during childhood. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that stems from a recent emotional threat such as a
natural, disaster, war, and car accidents. PTSD usually occurs from an injury or coming close death.
A person who has experienced a past traumatic event has a heightened chance of being diagnosed
with PTSD after a current trauma. PTSD can also be determined by looking at one's genes, different
emotions, and current or past family setting. Normally, when a person without PTSD goes through a
traumatic event the body releases stress hormones, which in time returns back to normal; However, a
person with PTSD releases stress hormones that do not return...show more content...
Research shows that many brain and hormonal changes may occur as a result of early, prolonged
trauma, and contribute to troubles with learning, memory, and regulating emotions. Combined with
a disruptive, abusive home environment, these brain and hormonal changes may contribute to severe
behavioral difficulties ("Post–Traumatic" 1). If someone has a loved one or friend who is struggling
or may be on the brink of developing PTSD there are two important key factors that can provide
more help in determining if the person has it or not. These factors are called risk and resilience
factors and they are able to determine who is more likely to develop PTSD and provide different
actions that can be used to reduce the risk of developing PTSD. Some risk factors include living
through a dangerous event and trauma, history of mental illness, witnessing the death of a person,
the feeling of horror, helplessness, extreme fear, and having little to no social support from family
and friends. Some resilience factors include seeking support, support groups, coping strategies,
feeling good about one's own actions in face of danger, and being able to act and respond effectively
despite felling fear ( What is Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder 4). These factors are very important
and can act as a guide to help anyone who has PTSD and any family or friend who has
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3. Ptsd Thesis Statement
Post–traumatic disorder (PTSD) is one of the leading mental issues in the world right now. It includes
introduction to injury including passing or the danger of death, genuine damage, or sexual brutality.
Something is traumatic when it is exceptionally startling, overpowering and causes a considerable
measure of pain. Injury is regularly sudden, and numerous individuals say that they felt feeble to stop
or change the occasion. Traumatic occasions might incorporate wrongdoings, common fiascos,
mishaps, war or strife, or different dangers to life. It could be an occasion or circumstance that one
encounters or something that transpires, including friends and family. The post–traumatic stress is
not subject to any definite experience a priori,...show more content...
Normal Stress Response
The normal stress reaction happens when healthy adults who have been presented to a solitary
discrete traumatic occasion in adulthood experience extraordinary awful recollections, enthusiastic
desensitizing, and sentiments of illusion, being cut off from connections or substantial strain and
trouble.
Acute Stress Disorder
Acute stress disorder is portrayed by frenzy responses, mental disarray, separation; serious sleeping
disorder, suspiciousness, and being not able oversee even essential self–consideration, work, and
relationship exercises.
Uncomplicated PTSD
Uncomplicated PTSD includes persistent re–experiencing of the distressing occurrence, prevention
of stimuli related with the disturbance, emotional distressing, and indications of enlarged stimulation.
Comorbid PTSD
Comorbidity PTSD alludes to the presence of two or more ailments or conditions in the same
individual in the meantime (Parsons, & Ressler, 2013). For instance, somebody who has been
determined to have both post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and marginal identity issue (BPD)
is said to have "comorbid PTSD and
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4. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay
There are hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM–IV). One of them is called Post–traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post–traumatic disorder usually occurs following the
experience or witnessing of life–threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters,
terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Women's Health
Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical
manifestation, diagnostic criteria and tests, treatment, prognosis and future research and approaches
to treat this psychiatric illness of post–traumatic stress...show more content...
5). In contrast, a post–traumatic stress disorder person's system would seem to be oversensitive.
Source says the amygdala may look to be over reactive in PTSD, but it posts a question upon if the
amygdala is already over reactive in itself or it could naturally be over reactive responding to trauma
(Harvard Women's Health Watch, 2005). With the help of imaging techniques and its imaging
studies, it shows that the hippocampus and the anterior cingulated cortex found to be smaller in
PTSD. The two areas of the brain which help maintain the amygdala in check seem to have trouble
functioning properly in people with PSTD (Harvard Women's Health Watch, 2005). Another thought
that involves the pathophysiology of PTSD is the role of basal catecholamines. However, the
subject is controversial (Miller, 2000). There has been a hypothesis made that cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) corticotrophin–releasing hormone (CRH) concentrations increase in people with PTSD from
a study comparing combat veterans and normal volunteers (Miller, 2000). As with any disorder of
the brain, the complexities of PTSD are extensive and require a lot of integrating components.
Therefore, the pathophysiology of PTSD is unclear.
Clinical Manifestation Post–traumatic stress disorder falls into three general categories of
symptoms: Intrusion,
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5. PTSD Research Paper
Taela Butler
Miss. Sykes
English III Honors
7 April 2014
Living with Post– Traumatic Stress Disorder
Today, hundreds of thousands of service men and women and recent military veterans have seen
combat. Many have been shot at, seen their buddies killed, or witnessed death up close. These are
types of events that can lead to Post– Traumatic Stress Disorder ("Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD: A Growing Epidemic. ") Anyone that has gone through a traumatic event can be diagnosed
with PTSD but research shows, military men and women are more susceptible to having PTSD
(PTSD: A Growing Epidemic.) And, with little help from the US, many Veterans do not get the help
they need or get treated for PTSD. Military men and women begin to...show more content...
About 30% of the men and women who have spent time in war zones experience PTSD.
(Military.) The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that PTSD afflicts almost 31% of
Vietnam veterans, as any as 10% of Gulf War veterans, 11% of veterans of the war in Afghanistan,
and 20% of Iraqi war veterans. An additional 20 to 25 percent of all military men and women have
had partial PTSD at some point in their lives (Military.)
People with PTSD often have anger issues and emotional problems. It is likely for them to have
thoughts of suicide and feel completely disconnected from their lives and from other people. They
have lived through a drastic trauma that is hard to overcome and go on with their lives. PTSD
effects everyday interactions and feelings. Post– Traumatic Stress Disorder affects the daily lives of
the people suffering from it. Some may need accommodations at work depending on their personal
severance of the disorder. People with PTSD miss more days at work and work less efficiently
than people without PTSD (PTSD Effects.) Certain symptoms of PTSD, such as difficulties
concentrating and problems sleeping may make it difficult for a person with PTSD to pay attention
at work, stay organized, or make it to work on time. People with PTSD also have higher rates of
unemployment than people without PTSD. (Military)
As you
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