This document provides an overview of the course materials and assignments for PSY 104 Entire Course: Ashford University. It includes descriptions of discussion board prompts and written assignments that will be completed each week of the course. The prompts and assignments cover topics related to child development such as pervasive issues in development, developmental domains, developmental milestones, the role of genetics, nutrition and health, learning disabilities, parenting styles, and adolescent development. Students will be expected to integrate research findings, theories of development, and apply knowledge to case examples in their discussions and papers. The final assignment is an outline and annotated bibliography for a paper comparing three developmental theories.
Phi 413 v Exceptional Education / snaptutorial.comBaileya70
For more classes visit
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PHI 413V Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory
Write an 800-1,000 word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term “spirituality,” and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following seven basic worldview questions:
Phi 413 v Effective Communication / snaptutorial.comHarrisGeorg36
PHI 413V Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory
Write an 800-1,000 word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term “spirituality,” and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following
For more course tutorials visit
www.tutorialrank.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Initial Self-Assessment. Prior to beginning work on this assignment, carefully read Chapter 1 of your text.
According to the American Psychological Association (n.d.)
In psychology, learning theory refers to how we acquire basic responses and behaviors. We study three different types of learning: learning through association (classical conditioning), learning through reward or punishment (operant conditioning), and learning through imitation (observational learning). Learning theory is explored primarily through the Behavioral perspective, which emphasizes how the environment shapes who we are and how we behave.
Instructions
Choose one of the following options and respond to the essay questions:
In psychology, learning theory refers to how we acquire basic responses and behaviors. We study three different types of learning: learning through association (classical conditioning), learning through reward or punishment (operant conditioning), and learning through imitation (observational learning). Learning theory is explored primarily through the Behavioral perspective, which emphasizes how the environment shapes who we are and how we behave.
Instructions
Choose one of the following options and respond to the essay questions:
Option A:
Phi 413 v Exceptional Education / snaptutorial.comBaileya70
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
PHI 413V Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory
Write an 800-1,000 word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term “spirituality,” and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following seven basic worldview questions:
Phi 413 v Effective Communication / snaptutorial.comHarrisGeorg36
PHI 413V Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory
Write an 800-1,000 word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term “spirituality,” and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following
For more course tutorials visit
www.tutorialrank.com
This Tutorial contains 2 Papers
Initial Self-Assessment. Prior to beginning work on this assignment, carefully read Chapter 1 of your text.
According to the American Psychological Association (n.d.)
In psychology, learning theory refers to how we acquire basic responses and behaviors. We study three different types of learning: learning through association (classical conditioning), learning through reward or punishment (operant conditioning), and learning through imitation (observational learning). Learning theory is explored primarily through the Behavioral perspective, which emphasizes how the environment shapes who we are and how we behave.
Instructions
Choose one of the following options and respond to the essay questions:
In psychology, learning theory refers to how we acquire basic responses and behaviors. We study three different types of learning: learning through association (classical conditioning), learning through reward or punishment (operant conditioning), and learning through imitation (observational learning). Learning theory is explored primarily through the Behavioral perspective, which emphasizes how the environment shapes who we are and how we behave.
Instructions
Choose one of the following options and respond to the essay questions:
Option A:
PSY 1010, General Psychology 1 Course Descript.docxamrit47
PSY 1010, General Psychology 1
Course Description
This course is an introductory survey of the principles, theories, and methods of psychology as a basis for the
understanding of human behavior and mental processes.
Prerequisites
None
Course Textbook
Wade, C., & Tavris, C. (2011). Psychology (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Course Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
1. Define psychology and discuss the history of the field.
2. Describe the research methodology used in the field of psychology.
3. Explain how genes, evolution, and the environment influence human behaviors and cognitions.
4. Describe the structure and function of the brain.
5. Determine biological rhythms and their effects on human functioning.
6. Describe different ways in which humans learn new behaviors.
7. Explain how the social environment influences human behaviors and cognitions.
8. Describe the basic cognitive functions such as attention, reasoning, and memory.
9. Appraise how human emotions influence our behaviors and cognitions.
10. Explain different methods of coping with stress.
11. Describe human motivation and drive.
12. Analyze human development over the life span.
13. Describe theories of personality.
14. Compare and contrast the symptoms and treatment of various abnormal behaviors.
Credits
Upon completion of this course, the students will earn three (3) hours of college credit.
Course Structure
1. Unit Learning Objectives: Each unit contains Unit Learning Objectives that specify the measurable skills and
knowledge students should gain upon completion of the unit.
2. Written Lectures: Each unit contains a Written Lecture, which discusses lesson material.
3. Reading Assignments: Each unit contains Reading Assignments from one or more chapters from the textbook.
Chapter presentations and supplemental readings are provided in each unit study guide as supplemental reading
to aid students their course of study.
4. Learning Activities (Non-Graded): These non-graded Learning Activities are provided in Units IV and V to aid
students in their course of study.
PSY 1010, General Psychology
Course Syllabus
PSY 1010, General Psychology 2
5. Key Terms: Key Terms are intended to guide students in their course of study. Students should pay particular
attention to Key Terms as they represent important concepts within the unit material and reading.
6. Unit Quizzes: This course contains eight Unit Quizzes, one to be completed at the end of each unit. It is
suggested that the quizzes be completed before students complete the Unit Assessments. Quizzes are used to
give students quick feedback on their understanding of the unit material and are composed of multiple-choice
questions.
7. Unit Assessments: This course contains two Unit Assessments, one to be completed at the end of Units I and
III. Assessments are composed o ...
In developmental psychology, the focus of research is often to examine change over time. Developmental psychologists have some special research designs that allow them to accomplish this. Two such research designs are the cross-sectional design and the longitudinal design. A cross-sectional design measures different groups of people of different ages at the same time. A longitudinal design measures the same group of people at different ages and also, therefore, at different times.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
PSY 1010, General Psychology 1 Course Descript.docxamrit47
PSY 1010, General Psychology 1
Course Description
This course is an introductory survey of the principles, theories, and methods of psychology as a basis for the
understanding of human behavior and mental processes.
Prerequisites
None
Course Textbook
Wade, C., & Tavris, C. (2011). Psychology (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Course Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
1. Define psychology and discuss the history of the field.
2. Describe the research methodology used in the field of psychology.
3. Explain how genes, evolution, and the environment influence human behaviors and cognitions.
4. Describe the structure and function of the brain.
5. Determine biological rhythms and their effects on human functioning.
6. Describe different ways in which humans learn new behaviors.
7. Explain how the social environment influences human behaviors and cognitions.
8. Describe the basic cognitive functions such as attention, reasoning, and memory.
9. Appraise how human emotions influence our behaviors and cognitions.
10. Explain different methods of coping with stress.
11. Describe human motivation and drive.
12. Analyze human development over the life span.
13. Describe theories of personality.
14. Compare and contrast the symptoms and treatment of various abnormal behaviors.
Credits
Upon completion of this course, the students will earn three (3) hours of college credit.
Course Structure
1. Unit Learning Objectives: Each unit contains Unit Learning Objectives that specify the measurable skills and
knowledge students should gain upon completion of the unit.
2. Written Lectures: Each unit contains a Written Lecture, which discusses lesson material.
3. Reading Assignments: Each unit contains Reading Assignments from one or more chapters from the textbook.
Chapter presentations and supplemental readings are provided in each unit study guide as supplemental reading
to aid students their course of study.
4. Learning Activities (Non-Graded): These non-graded Learning Activities are provided in Units IV and V to aid
students in their course of study.
PSY 1010, General Psychology
Course Syllabus
PSY 1010, General Psychology 2
5. Key Terms: Key Terms are intended to guide students in their course of study. Students should pay particular
attention to Key Terms as they represent important concepts within the unit material and reading.
6. Unit Quizzes: This course contains eight Unit Quizzes, one to be completed at the end of each unit. It is
suggested that the quizzes be completed before students complete the Unit Assessments. Quizzes are used to
give students quick feedback on their understanding of the unit material and are composed of multiple-choice
questions.
7. Unit Assessments: This course contains two Unit Assessments, one to be completed at the end of Units I and
III. Assessments are composed o ...
In developmental psychology, the focus of research is often to examine change over time. Developmental psychologists have some special research designs that allow them to accomplish this. Two such research designs are the cross-sectional design and the longitudinal design. A cross-sectional design measures different groups of people of different ages at the same time. A longitudinal design measures the same group of people at different ages and also, therefore, at different times.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Psy 104 entire course
1. PSY 104 Entire Course: Ashford University:
New Updated Course
Click this link to get the tutorial:
http://homeworkfox.com/tutorials/psychology/1734/ps
y-104-entire-course-ashford-university-new-updated-
course/
PSY 104 Week 1 DQ1
Week 1 DQ1
Pervasive Issues
For the three pervasive issues surrounding child development, select two to define. Along with
the definition for each, provide an example from your own experience with children (e.g., as a
child yourself, your own children, your observations of others) and a research finding about the
issue.
The issues from which you will choose are listed in Chapter 1. They are a) nature versus nurture,
b) continuous versus discontinuous development, and c) critical and sensitive periods of
development.
PSY 104 Week 1 DQ2
Week 1 DQ2
Developmental Domains
Discuss the domains of development (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial) in relation to one
age range of normal development. Through the perspective of at least one major developmental
theory, explain the developmental accomplishments during that age range for all three domains.
Provide research-based evidence from the articles assigned or your own research in the library in
peer-reviewed articles for what occurs during each period.
PSY 104 Week 2 DQ1
Week 2 DQ1
2. Developmental Milestones
Watch each required video, Child Develoment Milestones and How I Learn. Relate the
developmental milestones in the videos to your reading in the textbook. Assess critical periods in
the cognitive and psychosocial development of children from birth to 3 years of age. If a parent
of a 2-year old child asked you what to do because the child was not speaking in sentences like
their older sibling did, what advice would you give the parent? Why would you give this specific
advice? What other explanations might be given in this situation and why would you choose to
not provide those to the parent?
PSY 104 Week 2 DQ2
Week 2 DQ2
Research Findings
Based upon your readings from the course materials and your own independent research, discuss
three research findings related to development from conception to 2 years of age. Relate these
findings to any topic in Chapter 2's reading. These topics include culture influences on nutrition,
genetic factors affecting mental health, and the birthing process.
PSY 104 Week 2 DQ3
Week 2 DQ3
Children Having Children
Review the article, When children have children to learn about the effects teen pregnancy has on
the teenage mother and her family as well as possible risks to the developing baby. Imagine you
are putting together a training tool about the effects of pregnancy, geared towards educating
teenage girls.
You have two options when completing this discussion.
Option A: Create a 1 page visually appealing training tool using Glogster. For help using
Glogster, follow these instructions.
Option B: Write a 200-250 word article that could be printed in a magazine for teen girls.
3. PSY 104 Week 2 Assignment The Role of
Genetics on Development
The Role of Genetics on Development
In a 3 to 4 page paper (excluding title and reference pages), explain the role of genetics in
development. How do genes of the two parents influence the traits of an offspring? Include an
examination of how abnormalities can contribute to genetic and /or chromosomal disorders. In
your paper, you must include at least one of the following genetic and/or chromosomal disorders
mentioned in the reading:
• Sickle cell disease
• Huntington’s disease
• Tay-Sachs disease
• Down syndrome
• Klinefelter’s syndrome
• Turner syndrome
• Cystic fibrosis
Include an introduction with a thesis statement and a conclusion. Be sure to include at least 3
APA cited sources in addition to your textbook.
PSY 104 Week 3 DQ1
Week 3 DQ1
Nutrition and Youth
Review the information about nutrition, physical activity, and obesity provided by the Centers
for Disease Control. Visit the various links provided by the CDC on nutrition, physical activity,
obesity in America, and effects of weight on health and emotions for everyone and health
professionals. You may also include information from the required readings on brain and motor
development.
List three important facts health professionals need to communicate to the community about
healthy child and adolescent development. Provide specific explanation on why each of these
facts is vital for people to know.
4. List three important facts that you can use to change your life or your family's or that you could
use to help your friends or community. Provide specific explanation on changes you or others
can make based upon each of these facts.
PSY 104 Week 3 DQ2
Week 3 DQ2
Physical Disabilities
Locate an article on either a child or adolescent with a physical disability (brain or motor).
Alternatively, you could also interview someone you know who is a parent of a child or
adolescent with a physical disability.
From your reading and/or discussions, explain what aspects of development are connected with
the disability. Additionally, answer at least 2 of the following questions in your posting:
How does the physical disability affect overall brain or motor development?
How does the physical disability affect the family?
How old was the person when the physical disability was diagnosed? Explain what differences
might have occurred in the person's development if the disability would have been found earlier.
Is the cause known for the disability? If it is, what is it? If it is, what treatment or interventions, if
any, might have prevented the disability?
PSY 104 Week 3 Assignment Final Paper
Outline and Annotated Bibliography
Final Paper Outline and Annotated Bibliography
For the Week Three written assignment you will be submitting an outline with a thesis statement
as well as an annotated bibliography in order to prepare you to write the final paper for this
course.
After deciding upon the three developmental theories you will compare and contrast for the final
paper in Week 5, locate research that has been conducted on those developmental theories. You
will find research and empirical articles located in the online library. You must click on
scholarly, peer-reviewed when searching for your articles. The articles are to be direct reports of
research conducted by the authors. The articles are not to be literature reviews, editorials, or
book reviews.
You are to have a minimum of six sources in addition to any use of the textbook. At least five of
the sources are to be scholarly, peer-reviewed empirical research articles from which reports of
5. research for evidence-based information can be obtained.
After you have determined your topic and located your resources, you will be creating an
outline. Be sure your outline is written in APA outline form. To see an example of this, please
visit the Ashford Writing Center in the left-hand navigation tab. Your outline must include:
• A thesis statement that provides the main topic of your paper
• Three pieces of evidence that support your thesis
• A concluding statement
At the end of the outline, create an annotated bibliography. An annotated bibliography for this
assignment is one that is in APA format and is followed by a brief description of how the
resource is relevant to the topic of your paper. Please visit the Ashford Writing Center for a
sample annotated bibliography.
Please submit your outline with thesis statement and annotated bibliography of six scholarly
sources for this week’s assignment.
Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your
assignment.
PSY 104 Week 4 DQ1
Week 4 DQ1
Research Perspectives
Choose one of the following topics to discuss:
Does child psychological development follow the same path as child physical development?
Include citations from at least two scholarly sources to support your discussion.
Does adolescent psychological development follow the same path as adolescent physical
development? Include citations from at least two scholarly sources to support your discussion.
PSY 104 Week 4 DQ2
Week 4 DQ2
Childhood Learning
Watch the video, Learning Disabilities FAQ and briefly describe one of the following from
Chapter 4 of the reading:
Reading Disabilities and Dyslexia
6. Dyscalculia
Dysgraphia
Do you think all learning difficulties are associated with learning disabilities? Why, or why not?
PSY 104 Week 5 DQ1
Week 5 DQ1
Statistical Information
Provide one statistic on the occurrence of each of the following:
One of the four parenting types,
Physical or emotional abuse,
Mental or physical disabilities
Biological differences in development, and
Effects on development of social learning
Explain how these statistics relate to adolescent development. At least one statistical fact is to be
about people in a country other than the United States.
Locate the statistical data from places other than the textbook and do not use .com, wiki, or blog
information. Additionally, do not use psychology.com or ezinearticles.com. Be sure to provide
the source for each of your facts.
The required and recommended articles/websites for the week are good starting-points for
finding information.
For example, I might give the following information for social learning:
Some have estimated that 40% of children or more are left alone at home (AACAP, 2010).
Or
By their senior year in high school, 63% of adolescents have had sexual intercourse (WebMD,
2011).
For mental and physical disabilities, I might give this information:
One obsessive behavior that can start in adolescence is trichotilomania. About 1% of the people
in America have signs of this disorder (AACAP, 2010).
Of course, I would also have to provide statistical information on parenting types, abuse, and
biological differences.
7. PSY 104 Week 5 DQ2
Week 5 DQ2
Play and Self-Concept
Watch the How to Assess your Child’s Self-Esteem video and reflect on the following questions:
How are self-concept and self-esteem related and what contributing factors affect their
development? How does play affect development of children and thus later development during
the adolescent stage?
PSY 104 Week 5 Assignment Developmental
Psychology Research Paper
Developmental Psychology Research Paper
The intent of the final paper is to show students' accomplishment of course learning outcomes
through critical analysis of theory and research.
Focus of the Final Paper
• Provide a summary of three major development theories discussed in the text.
• Include discussion and at least one example of using each theory in mental health treatment of
children and/or adolescents.
• Compare and contrast by indicating at least four similarities and at least four differences of the
three theories in how they account
for normal child and adolescent psychological and physical development versus non-normal
psychological and physical
development in children and adolescents. Areas to be discussed in development are physical,
cognitive, and psychosocial.
Evidenced-based research is to be provided supporting all theoretical positions.
This is a formal eight-to-ten page double-spaced research paper (excluding title and reference
pages). You must include 5-7 scholarly resources. The paper needs to be in APA format.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
8. • Must be eight-to-ten double-spaced pages in length (excluding the title page, reference page,
and any appendices) and formatted
according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
• Must include a title page with the following:
- Title of paper
- Student’s name
- Course name and number
- Instructor’s name
- Date submitted
• Must include an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.
• Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
• Must include a conclusion.
Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your
assignment.