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Hebrews 2
1 For this reason we must pay much closer
attention to what we have heard, so that we
do not drift away from it. 2 For if the word
spoken through angels proved unalterable,
and every transgression and disobedience
received a just penalty, 3 how will we escape if
we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at
the first spoken through the Lord, it was
confirmed to us by those who heard, 4 God
also testifying with them,
both by signs and wonders and by various
miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit
according to His own will. 5 For He did not
subject to angels the world to come,
concerning which we are speaking. 6 But one
has testified somewhere, saying, “WHAT IS
MAN, THAT YOU REMEMBER HIM? OR THE SON OF
MAN, THAT YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT HIM? 7
“YOU HAVE MADE HIM FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER
THAN THE ANGELS; YOU HAVE CROWNED HIM WITH
GLORY AND HONOR, AND HAVE APPOINTED HIM OVER
THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; 8 YOU HAVE PUT ALL
THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET.” For in
subjecting all things to him, He left nothing
that is not subject to him. But now we do not
yet see all things subjected to him. 9 But we
do see Him who was made for a little while
lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because
of the suffering of death crowned with glory
and honor, so that by the grace of God He
might taste death for everyone. 10 For it was
fitting for Him, for whom are all things, and
through whom are all things, in bringing many
sons to glory, to perfect the author of their
salvation through sufferings.
11 For both He who sanctifies and those who
are sanctified are all from one Father; for
which reason He is not ashamed to call them
brethren, 12 saying, “I WILL PROCLAIM YOUR NAME
TO MY BRETHREN, IN THE MIDST OF THE
CONGREGATION I WILL SING YOUR PRAISE.” 13 And
again, “I WILL PUT MY TRUST IN HIM.” And again,
“BEHOLD, I AND THE CHILDREN WHOM GOD HAS
GIVEN ME.” 14 Therefore, since the children
share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise
also partook of the same, that through death
He might render powerless him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil,
15 and might free those who through fear of
death were subject to slavery all their lives. 16
For assuredly He does not give help to angels,
but He gives help to the descendant of
Abraham. 17 Therefore, He had to be made
like His brethren in all things, so that He might
become a merciful and faithful high priest in
things pertaining to God, to make propitiation
for the sins of the people. 18 For since He
Himself was tempted in that which He has
suffered, He is able to come to the aid of
those who are tempted.
A warning to us
For this reason we must pay much closer
attention to what we have heard, so that we
do not drift away from it.
Pay attention
What reason? Because Jesus is the Messiah
To what? The preaching of the Gospel
How come? Dangerous currents
Drifting
(1) as referring to those who
refused to respond to the
gospel
(2) as referring to those who
had believed but not
matured; or
(3) as referring to those who had
believed and were in danger
of not holding on to their
original profession/confession
of faith in Chris
Original Language
• Metaphor for going
past a safe harbor
• Tense suggest that
there is an outside
force involved
• The people stay and
the Truth moves on
Big deal comparison
Old Covenant
For if the word
spoken through
angels proved
unalterable, and
every transgression
and disobedience
received a just
penalty,
New Covenant
how will we escape if
we neglect so great a
salvation? After it
was at the first
spoken through the
Lord, it was
confirmed to us by
those who heard,
Neglect our salvation?
Original language
Neglect-to not think
about, and thus
not respond
appropriately to.
God validated the message
Signs and wonders
Miracles
Gifts of the Spirit
But one and the
same Spirit works all
these things,
distributing to each
one individually just
as He wills.
1 Corinthians 12:11
Setting up the message
“WHAT IS MAN, THAT YOU REMEMBER HIM? OR THE
SON OF MAN, THAT YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT HIM?
“YOU HAVE MADE HIM FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER
THAN THE ANGELS; YOU HAVE CROWNED HIM WITH
GLORY AND HONOR, AND HAVE APPOINTED HIM OVER
THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; YOU HAVE PUT ALL
THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET.”
Man
Lesser rank than angels
Visited with God blessing
Given domination
Jesus gave up his glory
But we do see Him who was made for a little
while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus,
because of the suffering of death crowned
with glory and honor, so that by the grace of
God He might taste death for everyone.
Jesus
Experienced death
Received honor and glory
Bought us God’s mercy
…to perfect the author of their salvation
through sufferings.
To perfect Jesus?
Perfect-to be complete, mature, equipped for
the assigned task.
What task?
Author of salvation
High Priest
Christ paid for our adoption
For both He who sanctifies and those who are
sanctified are all from one Father; for which
reason He is not ashamed to call them
brethren,
A lot going on
Therefore, since the children share in flesh
and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of
the same, that through death He might render
powerless him who had the power of death,
that is, the devil,
Christ joined us first
Share-fellowship
Partook-to be included in the membership of a
group
Fully God and fully man
Old meets New
through death-By Jesus’ death, death died!
Jewish corporate theology of sacrifice, one
innocent One died on behalf of all.
1 Corinthians 15:55–56 (NASB95)
55 “O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR VICTORY? O DEATH,
WHERE IS YOUR STING?” 56 The sting of death is
sin, and the power of sin is the law;
Everyone
and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins;
and not for ours only, but also for those of the
whole world.
1 John 2:2
Powerless
that through death
He might render
powerless him who
had the power of
death, that is, the
devil
1 John 3:8 (NASB95)
8 the one who practices
sin is of the devil; for
the devil has sinned
from the beginning. The
Son of God appeared
for this purpose, to
destroy the works of
the devil.
Sacrifice not
a fight
Therefore, just as through
one man sin entered into
the world, and death
through sin, and so death
spread to all men, because
all sinned…For as through
the one man’s
disobedience the many
were made sinners, even so
through the obedience of
the One the many will be
made righteous.
Romans 5:12;19
The result
Set Free!
free those who
through fear of
death were subject
to slavery all their
lives.
Why did Jesus have to die?
Therefore, He had to be made like His
brethren in all things, so that He might
become a merciful and faithful high priest in
things pertaining to God, to make propitiation
for the sins of the people.
New priesthood
Perfect sacrifice
Empathy vs. Sympathy
For since He Himself was tempted in that
which He has suffered, He is able to come to
the aid of those who are tempted.
Promotions and demotions

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Promotions and demotions

  • 1.
  • 2. Hebrews 2 1 For this reason we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away from it. 2 For if the word spoken through angels proved unalterable, and every transgression and disobedience received a just penalty, 3 how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, 4 God also testifying with them,
  • 3. both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will. 5 For He did not subject to angels the world to come, concerning which we are speaking. 6 But one has testified somewhere, saying, “WHAT IS MAN, THAT YOU REMEMBER HIM? OR THE SON OF MAN, THAT YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT HIM? 7 “YOU HAVE MADE HIM FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER THAN THE ANGELS; YOU HAVE CROWNED HIM WITH GLORY AND HONOR, AND HAVE APPOINTED HIM OVER THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; 8 YOU HAVE PUT ALL
  • 4. THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET.” For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we do not yet see all things subjected to him. 9 But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone. 10 For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to perfect the author of their salvation through sufferings.
  • 5. 11 For both He who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from one Father; for which reason He is not ashamed to call them brethren, 12 saying, “I WILL PROCLAIM YOUR NAME TO MY BRETHREN, IN THE MIDST OF THE CONGREGATION I WILL SING YOUR PRAISE.” 13 And again, “I WILL PUT MY TRUST IN HIM.” And again, “BEHOLD, I AND THE CHILDREN WHOM GOD HAS GIVEN ME.” 14 Therefore, since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil,
  • 6. 15 and might free those who through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives. 16 For assuredly He does not give help to angels, but He gives help to the descendant of Abraham. 17 Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. 18 For since He Himself was tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted.
  • 7.
  • 8. A warning to us For this reason we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away from it.
  • 9. Pay attention What reason? Because Jesus is the Messiah To what? The preaching of the Gospel How come? Dangerous currents
  • 10. Drifting (1) as referring to those who refused to respond to the gospel (2) as referring to those who had believed but not matured; or (3) as referring to those who had believed and were in danger of not holding on to their original profession/confession of faith in Chris Original Language • Metaphor for going past a safe harbor • Tense suggest that there is an outside force involved • The people stay and the Truth moves on
  • 11. Big deal comparison Old Covenant For if the word spoken through angels proved unalterable, and every transgression and disobedience received a just penalty, New Covenant how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard,
  • 12. Neglect our salvation? Original language Neglect-to not think about, and thus not respond appropriately to.
  • 13. God validated the message Signs and wonders Miracles Gifts of the Spirit But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills. 1 Corinthians 12:11
  • 14. Setting up the message “WHAT IS MAN, THAT YOU REMEMBER HIM? OR THE SON OF MAN, THAT YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT HIM? “YOU HAVE MADE HIM FOR A LITTLE WHILE LOWER THAN THE ANGELS; YOU HAVE CROWNED HIM WITH GLORY AND HONOR, AND HAVE APPOINTED HIM OVER THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; YOU HAVE PUT ALL THINGS IN SUBJECTION UNDER HIS FEET.”
  • 15. Man Lesser rank than angels Visited with God blessing Given domination
  • 16. Jesus gave up his glory But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.
  • 17. Jesus Experienced death Received honor and glory Bought us God’s mercy …to perfect the author of their salvation through sufferings.
  • 18. To perfect Jesus? Perfect-to be complete, mature, equipped for the assigned task. What task? Author of salvation High Priest
  • 19. Christ paid for our adoption For both He who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from one Father; for which reason He is not ashamed to call them brethren,
  • 20. A lot going on Therefore, since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil,
  • 21. Christ joined us first Share-fellowship Partook-to be included in the membership of a group Fully God and fully man
  • 22. Old meets New through death-By Jesus’ death, death died! Jewish corporate theology of sacrifice, one innocent One died on behalf of all.
  • 23. 1 Corinthians 15:55–56 (NASB95) 55 “O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR VICTORY? O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR STING?” 56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law;
  • 24. Everyone and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world. 1 John 2:2
  • 25. Powerless that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil 1 John 3:8 (NASB95) 8 the one who practices sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil.
  • 26. Sacrifice not a fight Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned…For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous. Romans 5:12;19
  • 27. The result Set Free! free those who through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives.
  • 28. Why did Jesus have to die? Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. New priesthood Perfect sacrifice
  • 29. Empathy vs. Sympathy For since He Himself was tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted.