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                    SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
                             ON

   “CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND BRAND RECALLABILITY OF
       BARODA DAIRY’S PRODUCTS IN BARODA CITY”

                                  FOR




                 BARODA DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE
                 MILK PRODUCERS’ UNION LIMITED

                          Submitted to
               ANAND INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

              IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
       REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF
           MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                     UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Mr. Kerav Pandya                                      Mr. A. P. Jagani
Lecturer                                              Marketing Officer
Anand Institute of Management                         Baroda Dairy
                            Submitted By:
                           SAGAR PANCHAL
                        EXAM SEAT NO: B 010165
                          M.B.A- SEMESTER 2


               ANAND INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
                           MBA PROGRAMME
                   OPP. TOWN HALL, NEAR GRID, ANAND

                                JULY 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Acknowledgement
Declaration
Executive Summary
   SR.NO                         PARTICULARS                      PAGE NO.
             PART-I General Information
      1      About the industry                                      01
      2      About the Company                                       06
      3      About the Functional Departments
                  Production Department                             14
                  Finance Department                                17
                  Marketing Department                              19
                  Human Resource Management Department              22
                  Purchase and Stores Department                    27
                  Quality Assurance Department                      28
                  Dispatch and Logistics Department                 30
             PART-II Primary Study
      4      Introduction
                  Background of the Study                           31
                  Importance of the Study                           34
      5      Overview of the Project
                  Objective of the Study                            35
     6         Research Methodology                                  36
                   Research Design
                   Sources of Data
                   Data Collection Method
                   Population
                   Sampling Method
                   Sampling Frame
     7         Data Analysis and Interpretation                      37
     8         Limitations of the Study                              72
     9         Results and Findings                                  73
     10        Conclusion/Suggestions                                76
Annexure
Bibliography

                                LIST OF TABLES
                                                          Table    Page
   Sr. No.                       Particulars
                                                           No.      No.
1       Age analysis                                              01     37
  2       Gender analysis                                           02     38
  3       Household income analysis                                 03     39
  4       Occupation analysis                                       04     40
          The response consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s
  5                                                                 05     41
          products
          The response of not consuming the Baroda
  6                                                                 06     42
          Dairy’s products
          The top of the mind response of the Baroda
  7                                                                 07     43
          Dairy’s products
  8       Unprompted recallability of brands                        08     45
  9       The response for the 1st favorite brand                   09     48
  10      The response for the 2nd favorite brand                   10     50
  11      The prompted recallability of the brands                  11     52
  12      The recommended brands of products                        12     55
  13      The consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand             13     58
  14      The consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand             14     59
  15      The buying pattern of the respondents                     15     60
  16      The satisfaction level of quality                         16     61
  17      The satisfaction level of price                           17     62
  18      The level of importance of the price attribute           18.1    63
  19      The level of importance of the quality attribute         18.2    64
  20      The level of importance of the availability attribute    18.3    65
  21      The level of importance of the variants attribute        18.4    66
  22      The level of importance of the packaging attribute       18.5    67
  23      The level of importance of the quantity attribute        18.6    68
          The satisfaction/superiority level of Baroda dairy’s
  24                                                                19     69
          products
          The association between annual household
  25                                                                20     70
          income and average amount spent
                              LIST OF CHARTS
                                                                  Chart   Page
Sr. No.                       Particulars
                                                                   No.     No.
  1       Age analysis                                             01      37
2     Gender analysis                                         02     38
        3     Household income analysis                               03     39
        4     Occupation analysis                                     04     40
              The response consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s
        5                                                             05     41
              products
              The response of not consuming the Baroda
        6                                                             06     42
              Dairy’s products
              The top of the mind response of the Baroda
        7                                                             07     44
              Dairy’s products
        8     Unprompted recallability of brands                      08.1   46
              The percentage of respondent for unprompted
        9                                                             08.2   47
              recalling other brands
       10     The response for the 1st favorite brand                 09     49
                                      nd
       11     The response for the 2 favorite brand                   10     51
       12     The prompted recallability of the brands                11.1   53
       13     The percentage of prompted recallable brands            11.2   54
       14     The recommended brands of products                      12.1   56
       15     The percentage of recommended brands                    12.2   57
       16     The consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand           13     58
       17     The consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand           14     59
       18     The buying pattern of the respondents                    15    60
       19     The satisfaction level of quality                        16    61
       20     The satisfaction level of price                          17    62
       21     The level of importance of the price attribute          18.1   63
       22     The level of importance of the quality attribute        18.2   64
       23     The level of importance of the availability attribute   18.3   65
       24     The level of importance of the variants attribute       18.4   66
       25     The level of importance of the packaging attribute      18.5   67
       26     The level of importance of the quantity attribute       18.6   68
              The satisfaction/superiority level of Baroda
       27                                                             19     69
              dairy’s products
                                        PREFACE

       As MBA (Master of Business Administration) students our aim should not be only
to learn theoretical concepts in the classroom, but it becomes more important as how
we apply those concepts in practices.
At present the world is running very fast. We are coming across many modern
theories and implementation of machineries, to start new business. We must have the
knowledge of theories and practical, through it, the student can able know about how to
apply their mind in the real business world.

       This program of industrial summer training is to create awareness about the
industrial environment amongst the students. Such training also plays vital role in MBA
programme.

       The importance of training and project preparation has been widely accepted in
the education institutions. Thus knowing the importance of such practical training, our
college is providing six weeks training programme.

       “Baroda District Co-Operative Milk Producers Union ltd” gave me the golden
opportunity to carry out my training programme in such a great organization. I have
prepared the detail report regarding the “Consumer Preference and Brand Recallability
of Baroda Dairy’s Products in Baroda city”. I have tried my best to collect all necessary
information relating to the project work.




                               ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
       The work presented here is not a single effort as each and every person
associated with this project has contributed in the successful accomplishment of this
piece of work and is being thanked for their efforts.
I am thankful to the Director Dr. N.N.Patel Anand Institute of Management
(AIM), MBA programme, for giving me such an opportunity to have a practical exposure
and collect first hand data by myself.

       I owe my heartiest thanks of Mr. Ravindra Mathur (Managing Director), Baroda
District Co-Operative milk producers Union LTD, for giving me an opportunity to be a part of
the Baroda Dairy and I am also thankful to other officers as under for allowing me to do
research in their prestigious organization and providing necessary information for the
research project.

              Mr. V. C. Patel (Marketing Manager)

              Mr. A. P. Jagani (Marketing Officer)

              Mr. Alok Desai (Training Officer)

       Moreover, I am thankful to Mrs. Kunjal Sinha madam, our Project guide
(mentor) for assisting me in every way to prepare this report. She shared with me her
valuable knowledge and guided me from time to time in order to improve my project.

       I would like to thank all those people who were a part of this report in some way
or other for providing me all possible help and cooperating with me.

       Without their cooperation I would not have been able to get their valuable
responses and thus would not have been able to complete the project.




                                                                            Sagar Panchal

                                     DECLARATION


I, SAGAR PANCHAL, hereby declare that the report on “Summer Training” entitled
“CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND BRAND RECALLABILITY OF BARODA DAIRY’S
PRODUCTS IN BARODA CITY” is a result of my own work and my indebtedness to
other work publications. Correction if any, will be duly acknowledged.




Place: Anand

Date: 20th July 2010                                                 SAGAR V PANCHAL




                              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
       The report consists of the details on Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers
Union Ltd. It is a co-operative society. The main aim of it is the welfare of the society by
providing quality milk to its consumers at an affordable price.
It has various functional departments such as the Production, Human Resource,
Finance, Marketing, Purchase and Stores, Quality Assurance, Dispatch and Logistics. A
detail study of all these departments have been made so as to get a clear view of the
working of each of them.

      In addition to it a market research on the ‘Consumer Preference and Brand
Recallability of Baroda Dairy’s Products’ has been done in Baroda city. This survey is
useful for the company to know the status of brand Recallability among consumers
towards the products of Baroda dairy in Baroda city. This will enable the company to
take appropriate decision as needed to increase as well as to retain its customers in the
market. The survey has been analyzed by presenting it in the form of graphs and tables
and based on it; the interpretations have been made for the same. The results and
findings have also been made for the organization to help management in their
decisions. Lastly, the recommendations have also been made for the organization.




                                  PART-I
                General Information
About the Industry
INDIAN DAIRY INUSTRY


Introduction:
The dairy sector in the India has shown remarkable development in the past
decade and India has now become one of the largest producers of milk and value-
added milk products in the world. The dairy sector has developed through co-operatives
in many parts of the State. During 1997-98, the State had 60 milk processing plants with
an aggregate processing capacity of 5.8 million litres per day. In addition to these
processing plants, 123 Government and 33 co-operatives milk chilling centres operate
in the State.

Indian dairy industry:

       Dairy is a place where handling of milk and milk products is done and technology
refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Dairy technology
has been defined as that branch of dairy science, which deals with the processing of
milk and the manufacture of milk products on an industrial scale.

       In developed dairying countries such as the U.S.A., the year 1850 is seen as the
dividing line between farm and factory-scale production. Various factors contributed to
this change in these countries, viz. concentration of population in cities where jobs were
plentiful, rapid industrialization, improvement of transportation facilities, development of
machines, etc. whereas the rural areas were identified for milk production, the urban
centres were selected for the location of milk processing plants and product
manufacturing factories. These plants and factories were rapidly expanded and
modernized with improved machinery and equipment to secure the various advantages
of large-scale production. Nearly all the milk in the U.S.A. before 1900 was delivered as
raw (natural) milk. Once pasteurization was introduced, it developed rapidly. Mechanical
refrigeration helped in the rapid development of the factory system of market milk
distribution.
The highest milk producer in the entire globe – India boasts of that status. India is
otherwise known as the ‘Oyster’ of the global dairy industry, with opportunities galore to
the entrepreneurs globally. Anyone might want to capitalize on the largest and fastest
growing milk and milk products' market. The dairy industry in India has been witnessing
rapid growth. The liberalized economy provides more opportunities for MNCs and
foreign investors to release the full potential of this industry.

       The main aim of the Indian dairy industry is only to better manage the national
resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing using innovative
technologies.

       The Indian dairy industry has aimed at better management of the national
resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing involving new
innovative technologies. Multinational dairy giants can also make their foray in the
Indian dairy market in this challenging scenario and create a win-win situation for both.




       In India, dairying has been practiced as a rural cottage industry since the remote
past. Semi-commercial dairying started with the establishment of military dairy farms
and co-operative milk unions throughout the country towards the end of the nineteenth
century.

       During the earlier years, each household in those countries maintained its ‘family
cow’ or secured milk from its neighbor who supplied those living close by. As the urban
population increased, fewer households could keep a cow for private use. The high cost
of milk production, problems of sanitation etc., restricted the practice; and gradually the
family cow in the city was eliminated and city cattle were all sent back to the rural areas.

       Gradually farmers within easy driving distance began delivering milk over regular
routes in the cities. This was the beginning of the fluid milk-sheds which surround the
large cities of today. Prior to the 1850s most milk was necessarily produced within a
short distance of the place of consumption because of lack of suitable means of
transportation and refrigeration.

       The Indian Dairy Industry has made rapid progress since Independence. A large
number of modern milk plants and product factories have since been established.
These organized dairies have been successfully engaged in the routine commercial
production of pasteurized bottled milk and various Western and Indian dairy products.
With modern knowledge of the protection of milk during transportation, it became
possible to locate dairies where land was less expensive and crops could be grown
more economically.

       In India, the market milk technology may be considered to have commenced in
1950, with the functioning of the Central Dairy of Aarey Milk Colony, and milk product
technology in 1956 with the establishment of AMUL Dairy, Anand. The industry is still in
its infancy and barely 10% of our total milk production under goes organized handling.




NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was founded to replace...

Exploitation with empowerment,
Tradition with modernity,
Stagnation with growth,
      An instrument for the development of India’s rural transforming dairying into an
instrument for the development of India’s rural people.

         Prior to NDDB, the milk market was vastly governed by local private dairy and
these dairies were neither producing milk nor they were animal breeders and hence law
of demand and supply was unheard by those whose intentions were purely to make
more money from both the sides – that is from producers of milk (farmers) and
consumers at large. Establishment of NDDB broke that spell and traders were side lined
in due course.

      The National Dairy Development Board was created in promote, finance and
support producer-owned and controlled organizations. NDDB’s efforts are co-operative
principles and the Anand Pattern of Co-operation

Philosophy of NDDB

      1. Co-operation is the preferred form of enterprise, giving people control over the
resources, through democratic self governance.

      2. All beneficiaries, particularly women and under privileged, must be involved in
co-operative management and decision making.
      3. Technological and evolution search for better way to achieve the objective in
the dynamic market.

      The NDDB was created in 1965, fulfilling the desire of the Prime Minister of India
– the late Lal Bahadur Shatri – to extend the success of the Kaira Co-operative Milk
Producers union (Amul) to other parts of India.
That success combined the wisdom and energy of farmers with professional
management to successfully capture liquid milk and milk product markets while
supporting farmer investment with inputs and services.

      NDDB began its operations with the mission of making dairying a vehicle to a
better future for millions of grassroots milk producers. The mission achieved thrust and
direction with the launching of “Operation Flood”, a programme extending over 26 years
and which used World Bank loan to finance India’s emergence as the world’s largest
milk producing nation. Operation Flood’s third phase was completed in 1996 and has to
its credit a number of significant achievements.

      As on March 2001, India’s 96,000 dairy co-operatives integrated through a three
tier co-operative structure – “The Anand Pattern”, owned by more than ten million
farmers, procure an average of 16.5 million liters of milk every day. The milk is
processed and marketed by 170 milk producers’ co-operative unions which, in turn, own
15 state co-operative milk marketing federations.

      NDDB also promotes other commodity-based co-operatives, allied industries and
veterinary biological on an intensive and nation-wide basis. Dr. (Ms) Amrita Patel serves
as the Chairman of NDDB; Dr. Varghese Kurien was the founder Chairman.
About the Company
The Baroda District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd.
       Baroda Dairy is a prestigious popular co-operative organization of farmers of
Vadodara District, providing good quality milk to the people of Sayaji Nagari since Last
52 Years. Baroda Dairy is a one of the leading dairies in INDIA having turnover of
Rs.4000 Million(2008-09) and has a 1300 member milk cooperative societies(2008-09),
800 Milk centers for distribution and sales of Milk, 500 Retailers for sales of milk
products and 1300 dedicated employees. The mission is to help farmers of the district to
grow & improve life style of rural people.

Introduction:

       Baroda District lies in the centre of Gujarat, a state of Western India, well-known
for co-operative dairying. Baroda District co-operative Milk Producers’ union Ltd. Is the
full name of Baroda dairy. As the name suggests that it is a co-operative union. The
company is engaged in the production of milk, flavored milk, butter and ghee, butter
milk. The company also produces a wide variety of ice-cream, shrikhand, and many
sweets through Sugam unit, a subsidiary of Baroda dairy.

       The plant is situated in Makarpura area, in the center of the city. The plants of
Baroda dairy are fully equipped with latest technology and modern facilities. Baroda
dairy always work for welfare of society.

Objective:

   The Milk Union was established on 24th December 1957 with a view to relieve the
milk producers by the private milk venders and to give proper remuneration to them and
to supply good milk to the citizens of Baroda City.
Foundation of Dairy

        With the view to relieve the milk producer from the exploitation by the private
vendors, and to give a remunerative price for their milk and to supply good quality of
milk to the citizen of Baroda city, the milk union was established on 24th December,
1957.

        The milk union got guidance and help in all respect from the Neighboring milk
union of "Amul" especially from the Founder Chairman of "Amul", Shri T.K. Patel and
then the general manager, Dr.V.Kurien who supported and guided the Baroda Milk
Union. This union has strong leadership of Shri Maganbhai Patel,       Founder Chairman
and Shri Jashvantlal Shah, Deputy Minister in the then state of Bombay. Under their
dynamic leadership the foundation stone of this union was laid.

        First six milk co-operative societies became founder members of this union from
where the milk was brought for distribution, but, in the absence of adequate facilities for
chilling and pasteurization it was thought best to postpone the rural milk collection. In
turn, pasteurized hygienic milk from Amul Milk Union was brought for distribution to the
consumers of the Baroda city.

        The foundation stone of 50,000 LPD Dairy Plant was laid on 24thAugust 1962, by
Shri T.K. Patel, the Doyen of the Co-operative Dairy Movement in Gujarat. In the year
1963-64 milk distribution through 21 Distribution centres were started in an organized
way.

        In the year 1964-65, the union started its milk procurement from 120 milk co-
operative societies. The dairy plant commissioned on25th April, 1965, was inaugurated
by Shri Morarjibhai Desai, the then Finance Minister, and Government of India. Under
the milk distribution system, pasteurized milk in the bottles was supplied to the city
consumers. The bottling plant was set by UNICEF in collaboration with CARE to supply
the reconstitutes milk to school children on matching contribution basis.
COMPANY PROFILE:
UNIT NAME:

       Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd.

FORM OF ORGANIZATION:

       Co-operative Sector

YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT:

       24TH December, 1957

REGISTERED OFFICE:

       Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd.
       Baroda Dairy,
       OPP. O.N.G.C. Regional Office, Makarpura Road, Baroda-390009
       E-Mail: dairy@barodaunion.Coop
       Website: www.barodadairy.com
       Phone: (0265) 2641066

SIZE OF THE UNIT:

       Large Scale Industry

REGESTERED OFFICE NO.:

       Rg. No. D 4/57

TOTAL UNITS:

  1.   Baroda Dairy - Baroda
  2.   Sugam Unit – Baroda
  3.   Cattle Feed Category – Itola
  4.   Milk Chilling Centre – Bodeli
  5.   Veterinary Sub Unit – Savli
  6.   Veterinary Sub Unit – Dabhoi
MAN POWER:

       Permanent: 1378
       Temporary: 475


BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
1) Shri Narendra Mukhi              Chair Man

2) Shri Satishbhai patel            Vice Chair Man

3)Shri Ravindra Mathur              Managing Director

4) Shri Sureshbhai Z. patel         Director

5) Shri Upendrasinghji p. Gohil     Director

6) Shri Ganpatsinghji M. Solanki    Director

7) Shri Ashwinbhai C. patel         Director

8) Shri Ajitsingh R. Thakor         Director

9) Shri Dilipbhai N. Patel          Director
10) Shri Ganpatsinghji B.
                                    Director
Solanki
11) Shri K.T Amin                   Director

12) Shri Dinsa N. patel             Director

13) Shri Ranjit singh M. Rathwa     Director

14) Shri Thakorbhai V. patel        Director

15) Shri kiritsinghji j. Maharaul   Director

16) Shri Bakul bhai k. patel        Director

17) Shri K.M. Jala                  Director

18) Shri Deepak Dalai               Director

19) Shri Arun Vayanganker           Director

20) Shri Deepal Dalai               District Registrar

21) Shri K M Joshi                  General Manager

AUDITOR: Ramesh M Patel. (Sp. auditor)



Current Expansions:
The dairy has started manufacturing bottled mineral water. Water from the river
Narmada will be used for manufacturing mineral water, which will be marketed in bottles
and pouches. A 12-km pipeline has been laid to pump water from the Narmada. The
dairy has already got 90% subsidy from the Centre for the project. The project name is
“NARMADA NEER”.

Future Expansions:

       Baroda Dairy, run by Baroda District Milk Cooperative Union, is all set to venture
into manufacturing of tomato ketchup. The dairy has decided to take up a green field
project for setting up a tomato ketchup manufacturing facility in central Gujarat. The
dairy also plans to market the product at a later stage.

       Baroda dairy is currently giving final touches to the project report. According to
top officials of the dairy, the proposed plant will come up in the Bodeli area. Around Rs
7-8 crore would be required to set up the new unit, for which the dairy has already
acquired land. "Bodeli is an ideal location for such a plant as its surrounding area such a
Chhota Udaipur, Pavijetpur and Sankeda grow tomatoes on a large scale. Tomatoes
will be procured from these areas, according to the dairy officials.

       Baroda Dairy is also going to introduce Idli-Dhosa centre after the success of
Pizza. As per the latest news given in the local news paper dated 8th June, 2010 that
Baroda Dairy has increased its turnover with Rs.62 crores. And also with the
expenditure of Rs.20 crores, the Dairy will launch a new plant with the capacity of 7
LAKH LITRES.




Present Products Mix:
Baroda Dairy is a unique place processing several products from the basic raw-
material i.e. Milk, These products are as under and are immensely popular in and
around city of Baroda.

          •   Milk
          •   Butter Milk(Chhash)
          •   Curd
          •   Flavoured Milk
          •   Butter
          •   Cheese
          •   Paneer
          •   Ghee
          •   Rajwadi Kadhi
          •   Thickshake
          •   Dry Sweets
          •   Ice-cream
          •   Pizza
          •   Shrikhand

Vision and Mission:

      Baroda Dairy is a Co-operative society and it is not just a profit making unit but to
serve the better worth to society. The main mission of the Baroda dairy is to assure and
safeguard the interest of the both nominal consumer of milk in city area and supplier of
rural areas. And for this the Baroda Dairy deals according to provide BEST QUALITY
product at REASONALBE PRICE to their customers




Environment Policy:
We are committed to protect and preserve natural Environment for social welfare
and co-existence. Baroda Dairy, A leading co-operative organization is engaged in
manufacturing and marketing of milk and milk products in India and abroad.

FOLLOWING ARE THE PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

●      Control our plant operations to prevent pollution.
●      To conserve natural resources and energy.
●      Comply with applicable environmental legislation and regulations.
●      Applying greening of the earth within our premises.
●      Continually improve our environmental performance.
●      To minimize generation of waste and follow appropriate methods for it’s
       disposal
●      Create awareness among employees on environmental issues and
       environmental management system.
●      Keep our work environment clean and safe.


       This Environmental policy will be communicated to all employees, contractors
and suppliers of Baroda Dairy.

Quality Policy:

       Baroda Dairy firmly believes to provide Milk and Milk products of quality to give
total consumer satisfaction. In order to achieve this objective, Baroda Dairy has
implemented Quality and Food safety Management Systems since May 2000. The dairy
is certified for ISO 9001:2000 and HACCP by SAI Global, which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Standards Australia International Ltd.

       The implemented systems emphasize on ensuring and maintaining quality and
Food safety at all stage of procurement, Production, Packaging, Storage and
Distribution of Milk and Milk Products.

       Both the Quality and Food safety Management Systems are audited every six
months by SAI Global to ensure the continuity and adequacy. The product quality and
safety is ensured at every stage of operation and does not merely relay on final product
testing. There is a system in place to identify and assess the risk at every stage of
product manufacturing, packaging storage and distribution. Appropriate control
measures are implemented at the identified stage to eliminate the possible cause of
risk. This ensures the quality and food safety at every stage.

      A high level of plant and personnel hygiene and housekeeping is maintained to
avoid any cross contamination. The housekeeping audits are conducted periodically
and employees are motivated to participate in good Housekeeping Competitions.

      The dairy develops and maintains lawn and trees on open land within the
premises.    Baroda    Dairy   now,   looks   forward   to   implement   ISO-14001:1996
Environmental management System with the objective to prevent pollution and protect
environment through proper Management and control of its activities, products and
services.

Achievements:

       Achievement of holding ISO 9002 HACCP 9000 certificate.
       National Productivity Award for the best Productivity.
       Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1994-1995.
       Award for good housekeeping at state level.
       Baroda Dairy was second achieving the award in Horticulture.
       Received International recognition ISO 14001 Certificate for the maintenance
            of Natural Environment.
       Received second Prize for minimum accidents among drugs
            pharmaceuticals food and dairy Industry.
About the Functional
   Departments
Production Department
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT




                  INTRODUCTION
Production Department is most important part in any organization, firm,
company or co-operative sectors. Production can be made for the middle users or for
the end-users (direct consumers). Production do the main work of converting raw
material into semi-finished or finished goods, it depends on what kind of production the
organization is doing.

       In the context of BARODA DAIRY, people have endless demand for milk and
milk products. BARODA DAIRY undertakes the procurement of milk and its production
likewise satisfying the needs and demand of people. It estimates the demand and
accordingly production is done for which arrangement of Raw material, finance and
provision for selling is made by BARODA DAIRY.

       The Production Department is interrelated with the Personnel, Finance, and
Marketing Department. During the year the average weight of milk received from the co-
operative milk societies was 3,34,588 kg. The maximum quantity of milk received in one
day was 4,44,008 kg during the year.

Major Products of Baroda Dairy:
       Following are the some milk products that the Baroda Dairy products and sale in
different areas of Baroda district.

Amul Gold                                    22,98,259 litres per day
Flavoured milk pouch                         33149 pouches per day
Amul Shakti                                  71,24,528 litres per day
Flavoured milk bottles                       31114 bottles per day
Amul Cow                                     6,14,867 litres per day
Total                                        1,00,37,654 litres per day
Daily Average                                3,34,588 litres per day

Goras chhas                                  14,39,04 pouch of 500ml per day
Jira Chhas                                   14,16,552 pouch of 200ml per day
Masti Dahi                                   2,80,711 pouches of 200ml per day
Rajwadi Kadhi                                21,863 pouches of 500ml per month
Activities of Production Department:

      There are mainly five (5) activities done by the Production Department. They are
       as follows:

   1. Raw Material Receiving Dock
2. Pasteurization

   3. Standardization

   4. Homogenization

   5. Pouch packing Section

Baroda Dairy has set up a modern plant for the production process. It has established
its plant in a modern high tech style which functions nearly 80% automatically.




           Finance Department
INTRODUCTION
Finance is the most crucial part in any organization. Finance is required in each
& every stage of the business. Business is nothing but a process of making money
through money.

       The finance department of a business takes responsibility for organizing the
financial and accounting affairs including the preparation and presentation of
appropriate accounts, and the provision of financial information for managers

       The primary purpose of the Finance Department is to monitor and report on the
financial position of the Baroda Dairy and to provide an excellent level of service to their
public customers and customers in other City Departments.

       It can be acquired through various sources. After the acquisition of finance, the
work of utilization of finance is to be decided. The finance department has to deal with
not only the procurement of finance but also with the proper utilization of it. Finance is
the basic requirement for purchase of assets, production of goods, marketing, selling,
etc. The finance department takes the decision regarding financial matters. Thus, we
can say that finance dept. is one of the most important dept.

Source of Finance in Baroda Dairy

       Baroda dairy does not raise finance for short term as all the requirement for
short-term finance are fulfilled by the internal sources (i.e. reserves & surplus). Mostly,
finance is raised from long-term sources of finance. All the requirement of finance is
fulfilled either by issuing equity shares or by taking loan from “National Dairy
Development Board”. The repayment of loan is done in equal installments, the amount
is pre-decided. Generally, 6% interest is charged on the amount of loan.




The Main Areas Covered By Financial Department in Dairy

   •   Book keeping procedures.
•   Creating a balance sheet & profit and loss account.

   •   Providing information to management.

   •   Management of wages & salary.

   •   Raising Funds.

   •   Cost allocation.

Capital Structure in Baroda Dairy

       Capital structure of an organization refers to procurement of capital. capital
structure including all the financial. Thus capital structures of an organization show how
or through which sources raised.

       Baroda dairy is a co-operative society and its shares are out listed in stock
exchange. However the shares are purchased by the milk societies who can easily
become its members. These societies are not paid dividend but get prices difference.

       Baroda Dairy Is A Co-Operative Organization. It Does Not Issue Right Or Any
Other Public Issue. Therefore There Is No Question Of Any Bonus.

       “BARODA DAIRY” does not have any other source of raising fund from its
profits. For any undertaking it is financial by NDDB or self financing.




       Marketing Department
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MARKETING DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
      “It is clearly said that Marketing Department is the Front Face of any
organization or firm”. This is said because marketing is the only means from where
the consumers can know about the upcoming products of the firm or organization. This
indirectly gives result in increased sales of products.

       Marketing - in other sense, means promoting the product publically and to bring
revenue through sales. Marketing Department does the function of creating demand in
people and generates sales from it, which completely depends on marketing
department.

       Baroda dairy is having a full-fledged marketing dept. where all the functions
related to marketing are performed. As a part of marketing strategy Baroda Dairy has
increased its Morning milk centers

Target Market of Baroda Dairy

       The whole city of Baroda is the target market for Baroda dairy. Also the town of
Baroda city is the target market for the Baroda dairy. Baroda dairy’s milk and its
products are very popular among people of Baroda which made BARODA DAIRY a
“MARKET LEADER”

Market Share

       Baroda dairy has 80% market share. It is market leader. It is due to the quality
and variety of milk & milk products which are sold at reasonable price.

Advertisement

       Baroda dairy does not have to advertise on a large scale for its products because
most of the people are aware of the products produced by the dairy. In fact, the
products are of daily used and they are so popular that there is little need for
advertisement.




Pricing Policy
“Price” may be defined as the value of product expressed in the monetary terms
which a consumer pay or expected to pay in exchange and anticipation of the expected
or offered utility. Therefore, we can say “price is a link between the consumer and
organisation”. As the main objective of Baroda dairy is not profit maximisation, so it sets
reasonable price for its products. It considers the interest both the parties. i.e. the
suppliers of milk and the consumers currently, all over India the price of milk is fixed by
the NDDB (National Dairy Development Board)

Export

       The products produced at Baroda dairy are not exported to other countries. The
products of SUGAM unit are Exports to countries like……..

              USA
              SINGEAPORE
              JAPAN
              AUSTRALIA
              KUWAIT
              BATLERIN
              DUBAI
              ABUDHABI

Warehousing & Transportation

   •   Warehousing:-

       Baroda dairy does not have any warehouse but it has “cold storage”. Mostly, all
the products are perishable in nature so there is a facility of cold storage and it is within
the dairy premises.

   •   Transportation:-

       There is use of private vehicles i.e. tempo & trucks which are hired to transport
milk. The transportation cost is low as it is within Baroda district.
Human Resource
  Department
INTRODUCTION

      There is a well versed Quote saying that “Employees are the assets of any
organization” Which depicts that they are most important tool of organization. Thus to
maintain them for the organization, Personnel department (Human Resource
Department) is kept for the well being of employees.

      The function of Human Resource Department can be seen in each and every
department of any organization. Thus it can be easily said that “The Human Resource
Department” is the heart of any organization. The function of Human Resource
Management is to manage the people working in the organization. It mainly focused on
the intrapersonal relationship and interpersonal relationship of employees.

      Human Resource Management in simple words means planning, organizing,
directing and controlling of procurement, recruitment, selection, training and
development, compensation, integration, maintenance, appraisal, allocation and
separation of Human Resources

      Thus, Human Resource Management refers to set of programme, functions and
activities designed and carried out in order to MAXIMIZE the employee’s as well as
organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
Human Resource Management at Baroda Dairy

       “Baroda Dairy is one of the leading Dairy” It shares collaborative and friendly
relationship with preferred partners, employees, consumers and other workers involved
to it. It maintains a transparency in handling the above relations and stick to its
standards.

       The HRM function or Personnel department function in Baroda Dairy is indeed
vast. All major activities since working of a worker – from the time of his/her selection in
to an organization until he/she resigns or get retired or leave job for any reason – comes
under the preview of HRM.

       The HR planning in Dairy is very smooth and transparent. It made Baroda Dairy
a HUGE BIG Family of approximately 1400 employees. In Baroda Dairy major attention
is given on the welfare and Safety of employees. They are also given different kind of
incentives to increase their production effectiveness.

       Dairy also focuses on developing human value and potential through various
bearing and development activities and provide favorable atmosphere. All these
functions are performed by HR in Baroda Dairy.
ORGANOGRAM OF PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT


                             MANAGING DIRECTOR



                          GENERAL MANAGER (P&A)




  MANAGER              MANAGER             MANAGER       SUPERINTENDENT
(PERSONNEL)          TIME KEEPING          (ADMIN)         (TELEPHONE)



  OFFICER               OFFICER             OFFICER        SR. OFFICER



 JR. OFFICER           JR. OFFICER        JR. OFFICER



SR. EXECUTIVE         SR.EXECUTIVE       SR. EXECUTIVE



JR. ASSISTANT         JR. ASSISTENT       JR.ASSISTANT
                      TIME KEEPER           (ADMIN)
Human Resource Is Divided Into Different Parts

The HR in Baroda Dairy in mainly divided into four sections:

•   Personnel Department

        Recruitment, selection, training, industrial relations, negotiation with Union
          etc.

•   Administration Department

        Its handles canteen, security, welfare facilities, safety, Any theft or loss,
          Absenteeism , events, AGM meeting organizing, licensing work, hygiene of
          various dept, etc.

•   Time Keeping Department

        It handles salary & wages, records of employees, provides benefit of
          statutory, ESS, Form fill up, punching System, provident fund, ESI etc.

•   Telephone Department & Computer Department

        Maintains the connection of each department and provides facility of CUG to
          each employee to remain in contact while doing work. So that if any query or
          problem occur they can contact each other easily. Computer system handles
          the whole MIS in Baroda Dairy.

Trade Union in Dairy

       Trade unions are the voluntary collective group of employees or employers
formed to promote and convey their interest through collective actions to the
organization.

At Baroda dairy, there are two unions. One for the workers & another for officers which
are working for the following:-
1. BARODA DAIRY TRADE UNION:- ( FOR OFFICER)
        2. RASTRIYA MAJDOOR UNION:- ( FOR WORKERS)
     To get adequate bonus
     Strive for better working condition.
     To secure better pay scale for employees in keeping with the prevailing
        standards of living in the country.
     To work for welfare and development of workers educational facilities and group
        benefit scheme for them.
Recruitment

        Recruitment is a process of searching for prospective employees & stimulating
them to apply for the job in the org. Recruitment of an employee is done on the bases of
“Human Resource Planning” carried by Baroda dairy Mgt. At Baroda dairy recruitment is
done through both sources i.e. internal as well as external sources.
•   Internal Recruitment:
        Recruiting employees internally like promotion, transfers, etc.
•   External Recruitment:
        Recruiting employees form job portals, employment exchange, campus interview,
advertisements. Dairy uses External source of recruitment mostly.

Selection

           Selection procedure includes the selecting Right candidate, at Right time, for
right job. It is as follows:

       Application form
       Bio-data analysis
       Short-listing.
       Interviews
       References/security screening
       Ability tests
       Aptitude, intelligence and personality
       Work experience/short term contracts
       Medical checkups.
       Placement/Appointment.
Purchase and Stores
    Department
INTRODUCTION
Inventory Management System

      In Baroda dairy, the store department uses the FIFO method. I.e. First In First
Out method of inventory management.

Purchase Procedure

      Baroda Dairy’s main raw material is milk. The purchase department has only to
pick up just 10% of other raw material. The purchase procedure is as under :
      1. First of all respective department heads find out their need and get it approve
          by the managing director.
      2. Then they contact the stores department.
      3. After this they send an indent to the purchase department.
      4. The purchase department then asks for quotation from the suppliers.
      5. After the quotations are received will then be selected.
      6. The least cost giving suppler will then be selected.
      7. Then take the approval and give the authority to the supplier who gets the
          quotation passed.
      8. Then just let the finance department will make the payment the supplier after
          the delivery of goods.

Types of Stores

 Cold Stores

      The cold stores are use for storing milk, chhas, flavored milk, dahi etc. and many other
      products.
 General Store 1

      In this general store, the veterinary products, medicines, transportation instrument,
      buckets, flavors for milk and shrikhand are stored here.

 General Store 2
Here plastic of milk bags is store; tins of ghee, milk powder, fodder for cattle’s etc. are
stored.



          Quality Assurance
            Department
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF QUALITY CONTROL
               DEPARTMENT
INTRODUCTION
Activities Carried By People in Quality Control Lab

 Superintendent
      The superintendent observes all the activities in the lab, packing and giving the
      guidance.
 Junior Officer
      Here the officer looks after all Agmarks related to ghee and butter in the lab.
 Senior Officer
      Here the senior chemist looks after ISO 14000 and ISO 9000-20000 certificates.
 Chemist
      The chemist looks after all the society milk, pasteurized milk and other milk
      products.
 Sampler
      The sampler takes the samples from the milk received from different co-operative
      societies.
 Micro Biologist (Milk Plant)
      The microbiologist cleans up all the tools and machines, which are used for milk,
      butter and buttermilk.
Dispatch and Logistics
     Department
INTRODUCTION
Dispatch and Logistics

   All activities carried out under the supervision and order General Manager of
Marketing head i.e. order of milk and milk products are dispatched as per the order of
customers and retailer and all records of dispatch are kept in dispatch register and
computer.

   •   In dispatch department the work is divided in 3 shifts

   1. Morning
   2. Afternoon
   3. Evening

   •   Sources of Mode of Transportation

There are trucks, tempos, insulated vans, three wheeler tempos are used to deliver the
milk and the milk products in all the three shifts.
PART-II
Primary Study
Overview of the Project
Background of the study

      Many large organizations have marked their presence in the dairy industry and
trying to grab as much market share as possible in the industry. Baroda Dairy is also
one of the cooperative organization which is engage in producing the milk and milk
products. It sells its milk and milk products under the brand name of “AMUL” which has
the highest market share in Asia. This as a result has maintained national and
international for quality and consumers’ likeliness. These high standard milk and milk
products manufactured economically using modern technology are made available
timely to consumers.

The dairy is manufacturing different types of milk and milk products. The profiles of
these products are as under:

      Milk
                                                     Price     Price     Price
        Sr. No.     Brand Name        Fat    SNF
                                                    (500 ml) (5 ltr) (200ml)
             1    Amul Gold           6.00   9.00   Rs 14.00 Rs 140
             2    Amul Shakti         4.50   8.50   Rs 13.00 Rs 130
             3    Amul Cow’s Milk     3.50   8.50   Rs 12.00          Rs 05
             4    Amul Slim & Trim    1.50   9.00   Rs 10.50
      GHEE




      Ghee
Sr. No.       Type of Ghee     Brand Name Quantity    Price
      1         Ghee of Mix Milk     Surbhi   500 ml    Rs 130/-
      2         Ghee of Mix Milk     Surbhi  15 liters Rs. 3900/-
      3        Ghee of Cow’s milk    Surbhi   200 ml    Rs 55/-
      4        Ghee of Cow’s milk    Surbhi   500 ml    Rs 134/-
       5       Ghee of Cow’s milk         Surbhi        15 liters   Rs 4050/-




Butter
Sr. No.    Type      Quantity
   1    Table Butter 100 gm
   2    White Butter 500 gm

Flavored Milk
 Sr.
           Packing Quantity       Price
 No.
  1         Bottle      200 ml   Rs 12.00
  2        Pouch        200 ml   Rs 07.00

Butter Milk
Sr. No.              Type           Quantity        Price
   1       Goras (Simple Chaas)     500 gm         Rs 05.50
   2       Goras (Simple Chaas)      5 liters      Rs 55.00
   3       Jira Chaas               200 gm         Rs 03.00
   4       Masala Chaas             200 gm         Rs 03.00

Rajwadi Kadhi
Sr. No. Packing Quantity Price
          1     Pouch   500 ml Rs 07.00
       Curd
       Sr. No. Packing Quantity Price
          1     Pouch   200 ml Rs 07.00
   •   LASSI
   •   DRY SWEETS (MITHAEE)
   •   ICE-CREAM
   •   THICKSHAKE
   •   PIZZA
   •   PANEER
   •   SRIKHAND And
   •   CHEESE is the other products, which are also manufacture by the Baroda Dairy.

       The above mention products are immensely popular among the consumers of
baroda city and become the brand among them. Thus the dairy has increased its sales
of its products in order to meet the demands of the consumers. The quality of these
products is far superior to that of the other local manufacturers of the similar types of
products.

       It is very important for the dairy to satisfy the needs of the consumers who have
join the dairy with some expectations in terms of price, quality and quantity. As dairy is
engage in manufacturing many products along with the milk, it is very essential to give
regular attention on them also. This is very important to know about consumer
preference and brand awareness towards these products. So I am going to study the
consumer preference and brand recallability towards Baroda Dairy’s products.
Importance of the study

This study will help the organization in the following ways.

    To know the consumer preference towards the various products of the dairy.

    To know the brand recallability among consumers towards the products of the
       baroda dairy.
    To formulate and implement new marketing strategies to increase brand
       awareness among the consumers in a city and also to make profit.
    To know the favorite brand among the consumers of the baroda dairy and also
       the pattern of their consumption.

    To know the consumer buying behavior.

    To know the level of satisfaction towards the quality of the products those are
       purchased by the consumers.

    To know the level of satisfaction towards the price of the products those are
       charged by the baroda dairy.
 To know the level of importance towards the attributes of the products of the
      baroda dairy.

    To know the level of superiority of the baroda dairy’s products to that of the other
      brands of products.




Objectives of the study

Primary objective:

          To Know the Consumer Preference and Brand Recallability towards
             Baroda Dairy’s Products in Baroda City.

Secondary objectives:

          Frequency of buying of preferred products of baroda dairy

          To know the importance of various attributes of the products of baroda
             dairy.
          To know the buying behavior or pattern of consumers towards purchase of
             baroda dairy’s products.
          To know about the respondent’s opinion on quality, price of the products
             of baroda dairy.
Research Methodology
Research Design
   In this study a descriptive research design has been chosen.
Sources of Data
 Primary Data:
      The primary data is collected with the help of the questionnaire by taking the
responses of the respondents. As all the respondents are aware about this type of
survey it becomes easy for me to collect the information needed for the study.

 Secondary Data:
      The secondary data is collected through the following sources:
      •   Past Reports

      •   Data through internet source

      •   Annual reports of the Baroda Dairy

Data collection method
    Personal survey has been used to collect the data through structured
      questionnaire.

Universe
    The universe consists the respondents of the baroda city.

Sampling method
    Convenience Sampling Method has been used to select the samples.

Sample size
    Samples of 100 respondents are taken from the city for the study.

Sampling frame
    Individuals from baroda city.




                       Data Analysis
And
                Interpretation




AGE ANALYSIS:
                                Table-1
                Table showing the age of the respondents
Age                    No. of respondents
                     Below-20                        01
                     21-40                           54
                     41-55                           37
                     55-Above                        08
                     TOTAL                          100

                                       Chart-1
                     Chart showing the age of the respondents




Analysis:-
      This chart shows the diversity in the age group that I have chosen for my sample
study regarding consumer preference and brand recallability of the Baroda dairy’s
products. From the above analysis, it can be noted that the majority belongs to age
group between 21-40 (54 respondents), while the age group of 41-55 consists of 37
respondents, further 8 respondents fall under the 55-above age group and lastly only 1
respondent fall under below-20 age group who prefer and are able to recall the products
of baroda dairy.

GENDER ANALYSIS:

                                       Table-2
                   Table showing the gender of the respondents
Gender                     No. of respondents
                 Male                                66
                 Female                              34
                 TOTAL                              100

                                       Chart-2
                     Chart showing the gender of the respondents




Analysis:

      The above chart shows that out of 100 respondents surveyed during the
research study 66 respondents are male respondent and the rest 34 respondents are
female respondent.




ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME ANALYSIS:

                                       Table-3

        Table showing the annual household income of the respondents
Annual Household Income               No. of respondents
              Less than 2,00,000                             11
              2,00,001 - 4,00,000                            41
              4,00,001 - 6 ,00,000                           31
              More than 6,00,000                             17
              TOTAL                                         100


                                        Chart-3

         Chart showing the annual household income of the respondents




Analysis:

      Here, in this chart out of 100, majority of the respondents i.e. 41 have the annual
household income between 2 lac-4 lac. While 31 respondents are having the income of
4 lac-6 lac. People with more than 6 lac are consists of 17 respondents and lastly 11
respondents fall under the income of less than 2 lac.




OCCUPATION ANALYSIS:

                                        Table-4

                 Table showing the occupation of the respondents
Occupation                            No. of respondents
             Service                                        42
             Self-employed                                  29
             Student                                        16
             Others                                         13
             TOTAL                                         100
                                       Chart-4
                 Chart showing the occupation of the respondents




Analysis:

      Out of 100 surveyed respondents, 42 of them are having service background,
while 29 respondents are self-employed, 16 are student and the remaining is included in
others (basically are housewife). This means that 42% of respondents are from service
by occupation and 29% of them are self-employed, 16% are student while the rest 23%
are others i.e. housewives. So from the above graph, it is clear that the surveyed
respondents were mostly from service and self-employed by occupation.




Q1. Do you consume Baroda Dairy’s products?

                                       Table-5

Table showing the response for the consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s products
Response      No. of respondents
                               YES                100
                               NO                  0
                             TOTAL                100

                                       Chart-5

Chart showing the response for the consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s products




Analysis:

             Out of the total 100 respondents, all the 100 respondents are consuming
one or the other products of the Baroda Dairy. There is no respondent who is not
consuming any product of the Baroda Dairy. So of the total households, 100% people
are consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products in some or the other way.




Q2. If NO, then what is the reason?

                                          Table-6

      Table showing the response of not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products
Response       No. of respondents
                               YES                 100
                               NO                   0
                             TOTAL                 100


                                      Chart-6
      Chart showing the response of not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products




Analysis:

      Here, in the chart there is no respondent who is not consuming the Baroda
Dairy’s products. Every surveyed respondent is consuming the at least one product of
the Baroda Dairy. So there is no specific reason for not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s
products.




BRAND RECALLABILITY:

      Unprompted brand recallability

Q3. (A) Which ONE brand comes to your mind, when you think about Baroda Dairy?
Table-7

Table showing the top of the mind response of the Baroda Dairy’s products

            Brand                            No. of respondents
            Milk                                      55
            Butter milk (Chhas)                     04
            Curd (Dahi)                             04
            Flavored milk                           05
            Butter                                  02
            Ghee                                    00
            Lassi                                   05
            Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                    01
            Ice-cream                               09
            Rajwadi kadhi                           01
            Thickshake                              00
            Pizza                                   01
            Paneer                                  02
            Shrikhand                               08
            Cheese                                  03
            TOTAL                                   100




                                     Chart-7
Chart showing the top of the mind response of the Baroda Dairy’s products




Analysis:

      From the above table as well as from the chart it is clearly observed that the
product Milk is set at the top of the mind of the respondent when they think about the
Baroda Dairy. Out of the total 100 respondents, the product Milk is set at the top of the
tongue or it can also be said that it is at the top of the mind among majority of the
respondents i.e. 55 when they think about Baroda dairy. While the product Ice-cream is
followed by the product milk as secure the position at the top of the mind among the 9
surveyed respondents. Further the product Shrikhand set at the top of the mind among
the 8 respondents and similarly with the rest of the products.

      Lastly, the products Ghee and Thickshake could not able to set their presence at
the top of the mind among any of the surveyed respondents.




Q3. (B) Are there any other brands that come to your mind as well?
Table-8

                Table showing unprompted recallability of brands



Brand                            No. of respondents       % of respondent
Milk                                    44                         08
Butter milk (Chhas)                     64                         11
Curd (Dahi)                             60                         11
Flavored milk                           56                         10
Butter                                  46                         08
Ghee                                    45                         08
Lassi                                   37                         06
Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                    44                         08
Ice-cream                               60                         11
Rajwadi kadhi                           13                         02
Thickshake                              09                         02
Pizza                                   20                         03
Paneer                                  19                         03
Shrikhand                               33                         06
Cheese                                  20                         03
TOTAL                                   570                        100




                                   Chart-8.1

Chart showing the response of unprompted recallability of the other brands
Analysis:

      As there were multiple responses given by the respondents, it is clearly observed
from the above chart that the maximum numbers of respondents are able to recall the
brand buttermilk other than their top of the mind brand. This brand consists of 64
respondents. While the brands of products Curd and Ice-cream both include equal
respondents of 60 in numbers who are able to recall unpromptedly. Further at the third
position is secured by the product flavored milk which has 56 respondents who are able
to recall the brand unpromptedly.

      While the brands butter and ghee which is more popular among the housewives
is able to recall unpromptedly. This consist of the respondents 46 and 45 respectively
for both the brands of products. Further the brand milk and dry sweets consists same
number of respondents for recalling them without prompting about them.

      Lastly, the brands Thickshake and Rajwadi kadhi which are recall very few by the
respondents who are surveyed during the research study.

                                         Chart-8.2

         Chart showing the percentage of respondent for unprompted recalling
                                 other brands
Analysis:

      The above shows the respondents for recalling the brands unpromptedly other
than their top of the mind brand. As we can observe that 11% of the total respondents
are able to recall the brands buttermilk curd and ice-cream without prompting them
about these brands.

      While only 2% of the respondents are able to recall the brands Rajwadi kadhi
and Thickshake without probing them for the brands.




Q3. (C) Which brand of product would you say is your 1st favorite brand? It may or may
        not be the brand you use/chose most often.

                                       Table-9
Table showing the response for the 1st favorite brand

Brand                            No. of respondents
Milk                                    31
Butter milk (Chhas)                     13
Curd (Dahi)                             04
Flavored milk                           06
Butter                                  05
Ghee                                    02
Lassi                                   04
Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                    00
Ice-cream                               21
Rajwadi kadhi                           00
Thickshake                              01
Pizza                                   01
Paneer                                  02
Shrikhand                               04
Cheese                                  06
TOTAL                                   100




                       Chart-9

Chart showing the response for the 1st favorite brand
Analysis:

       The above chart shows the response of the respondents for their 1 st favorite
brand among all the brands that are manufacture by the dairy. So from this chart out of
the 100 respondents, 31 respondents have the milk as their 1 st favorite brand. While 21
respondents say that their 1st favorite brand is ice-cream. Further 13 respondents say
that butter milk is their 1st favorite brand. While the rest brands such as curd, flavored
milk, butter, ghee, lassi, thickshake, pizza, paneer, shrikhand and cheese are the 1st
favorite brands which consists of 4, 6, 5, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 4, and 6 respondents respectively.

       Lastly, the brand dry sweets and rajwadi kadhi are not the 1 st favorite brand
among any of the surveyed respondents.




Q3. (D) Which brand of product would you say is your 2nd favorite brand?

                                         Table-10
Table showing the response for the 2nd favorite brand

Brand                             No. of respondents
Milk                                     18
Butter milk (Chhas)                      11
Curd (Dahi)                              09
Flavored milk                            08
Butter                                   08
Ghee                                     01
Lassi                                    08
Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                     07
Ice-cream                                20
Rajwadi kadhi                            01
Thickshake                               00
Pizza                                    02
Paneer                                   02
Shrikhand                                03
Cheese                                   02
TOTAL                                    100




                       Chart-10
Chart showing the response for the 2nd favorite brand
Analysis:

         Here the above chart shows the 2nd favorite brand of the consumers who are
surveyed during the study research. So from the total of 100 respondents, the brand
ice-cream is the 2nd favorite brand of 20 respondents while 18 respondents preferred
milk as their 2nd favorite brand. And 11 respondents chose buttermilk as their 2nd favorite
brand.

         Further the brand curd is chosen as 2nd favorite brand by 9 respondents and the
brands such as flavored milk, butter and lassi have 8 respondents each who select
them as their 2nd favorite brand. While 7 respondents chose dry sweets as their 2nd
favorite brand.

         At the end, 2 respondents for each of the brands namely pizza, paneer and
cheese and 1 respondents for each brands such as ghee and rajwadi kadhi have
chosen their 2nd favorite brand. Lastly, none of the respondents have chose thickshake
as their 2nd favorite brand.

         Thus, it can be observed that the brand ice-cream is either 1 st or 2nd favorite
among majority of the respondents who were surveyed during the study.

         Prompted Brand Recallability
Q3. (E) I have here a list of brands. Can you tell which these brands are you able to
           recall of?

                                       Table-11

                 Table showing the prompted recallability of the brands

   Brand                             No. of respondents       % of respondent
   Milk                                     04                      01
   Butter milk (Chhas)                      12                      02
   Curd (Dahi)                              15                      03
   Flavored milk                            34                      07
   Butter                                   32                      06
   Ghee                                     40                      08
   Lassi                                    50                      10
   Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                     24                      05
   Ice-cream                                40                      08
   Rajwadi kadhi                            34                      07
   Thickshake                               48                      10
   Pizza                                    61                      12
   Paneer                                   50                      10
   Shrikhand                                41                      08
   Cheese                                   15                      03
   TOTAL                                    500                     100




                                      Chart-11.1
                 Chart showing the prompted recallability of the brands
Analysis:

      Here in this chart, as there were multiple answers given by the respondents,
majority of the respondents when they are prompted for other brands to recall of they
were able to recall pizza out of all the brands the most i.e. 61 respondents are able to
recall pizza when they are exposed to the lists of the brands that are manufacture by
the Baroda Dairy. The next most prompted recallable brands are paneer and lassi which
has equal respondents i.e. 50. The next 48 respondents are able to recall thickshake
when the list of brands was shown to them. 41 respondents are able to recall the brand
shrikhand when they were exposed to the list of brands. 40 respondents are able to
recall the brands ice-cream and ghee while 34 respondents were able to recall the
brands rajwadi kadhi and flavored milk when the list of brands was shown to them.
While 32 respondents and 24 respondents are able to recall the brand butter and dry
sweet respectively when they are prompted to recall by showing them the list of brands.

      Further, 15 respondents were able to recall the brands curd and cheese and 12
respondents were able to recall butter milk when they are prompted. And lastly, only 4
respondents were able to recall milk as a brand when the list of brands of products was
shown to them.

                                      Chart-11.2
Chart showing the percentage of prompted recallable brands




Analysis:

       The above chart shows the percentage of prompted recallable brands by the
respondents. 12% of the respondents were able to recall the brand pizza when they are
prompted to recall. While 10% of the respondents were able to recall the brands such
as paneer, thickshake and lassi when they were exposed to the list of brands. Further
8% of the respondents were able to recall the brands ice-cream and shrikhand when the
list of brands was shown to them. Similarly the remaining percentage out of hundred
were share among the rest of the brands when the list of brands was shown to the
respondents.

       Lastly, 1%, 2% and 3% are shared among the brand milk, butter milk and curd
respectively.




        Recommended Brands
Q3. (F) If you had to recommend the brands of products of Baroda Dairy to
          somebody, which brands would it be?

                                      Table-12

                Table showing the recommended brands of products

  Brand                             No. of respondents   % of respondent
  Milk                                     57                  16
  Butter milk (Chhas)                      38                  10
  Curd (Dahi)                              26                  07
  Flavored milk                            24                  07
  Butter                                   13                  04
  Ghee                                     11                  03
  Lassi                                    17                  05
  Dry Sweets (Mithaee)                     14                  04
  Ice-cream                                50                  14
  Rajwadi kadhi                            09                  02
  Thickshake                               22                  06
  Pizza                                    11                  03
  Paneer                                   18                  05
  Shrikhand                                31                  08
  Cheese                                   21                  06
  TOTAL                                    362                100




                                     Chart-12.1
Chart showing the recommended brands




Analysis:

       Here in this chart, milk was recommended by the majority of the respondents i.e.
57. The next recommended brand is ice-cream which was consists of 50 respondents.
The next brand which was recommended to others by the surveyed respondents is
butter milk and shrikhand which was recommended by 38 and 31 respondents
respectively. Further, the brand curd, flavored milk, thickshake and cheese were
recommended by 26, 24, 22 and 21 respondents respectively to others for the
consumption. Similarly the brand paneer, lassi, dry sweet, ghee and pizza were
recommended by 18, 17, 14, 11 and 11 respondents respectively to others to
use/consume these brands of products.

       While at the last, only 9 respondents have recommended the brand rajwadi kadhi
to others.




                                      Chart-12.2
              Chart showing the percentage of recommended brands
Analysis:

       Out of the total 100%, majority of the respondents’ i.e.16% recommended milk to
others for the use or for the consumption. While the next brand is ice-cream which was
recommended to others by the surveyed respondents consists of 14% of the total
respondents. The third recommended brand is butter milk which is recommended by
10% of the total respondents. Then the next recommended brand is shrikhand which is
recommended by 8% of the total respondents. While the brand curd and flavored milk is
recommended by equal percent of the respondents i.e. 7% to others.

       Further, 6% of the total respondents have recommended both thickshake and
cheese to others to consume them. While 5% of the respondents have recommended
both lassi and paneer and 4% of the respondents have recommended butter and dry
sweets to others. While due to lack of awareness about the brand pizza and ghee only
3% of the respondents have recommended these brands to others.

       Last but not the least, only 2% of the respondents has recommended rajwadi
kadhi to others.

Q4. How often do you consume the 1st favorite brand of product of Baroda Dairy?

                                      Table-13
Table showing the consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand
                       Consumption Pattern    No. of respondents
                       Daily                           49
                       Once in a week                  38
                       Once in a fortnight             07
                       Once in a month                 06
                       Once in a six month             00
                       TOTAL                          100
                                   Chart-13
            Chart showing the consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand




Analysis:

      Here the above chart shows the consumption pattern of the 1st favorite brand of
Baroda Dairy’s product. Out of total 100 surveyed respondents. 49 respondents
consume their 1st favorite brand of product on a daily basis. While 38 respondents
consume their 1st favorite brand once in a week. Further7 respondents consume once in
a fortnight and 6 respondents consume their 1st favorite brand once in a month.

      While at the end, there is no respondent who consume the 1st favorite brand of
product once in a six months.

Q5. How often do you consume the 2nd favorite brand of product of Baroda Dairy?

                                       Table-14
Table showing the consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand
                       Consumption Pattern   No. of respondents
                       Daily                          34
                       Once in a week                 31
                       Once in a fortnight            26
                       Once in a month                09
                       Once in a six month            00
                       TOTAL                         100
                                   Chart-14
            Chart showing the consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand




Analysis:

      From the above chart, it is clearly observed that 34 respondents out of 100
consume their 2nd favorite brand of product on a daily basis. While 31 respondents
consume the product once in a week. Further, as compare to 1st favorite brand more
people consume 2nd favorite brand of product in once in a fortnight pattern. This means
that 26 respondents consume 2nd favorite brand on a once in a fortnight basis. While 9
respondents out of 100 respondents consume them in once in a month.

      Last but not the least not a single respondent consume 2nd favorite brand of
product in once in a six months.

Q6. What is the average amount spent by you on the Baroda Dairy’s products in a
    month?
Table-15
               Table showing the buying pattern of the respondents
                      Amount                 No. of respondents
                      Below Rs.200                    03
                      Rs.200 to Rs.400                20
                      Rs.401 to Rs.600                39
                      Rs.601 to Rs.1000               31
                      Rs.1001 & above                 07
                      TOTAL                          100
                                    Chart-15
               Chart showing the buying pattern of the respondents




Analysis:

      The average amount spent by the majority of the respondents i.e. 39 is between
Rs.401 to Rs.600. while 31 respondents’ average amount on the purchase of the
Baroda Dairy’s products is between Rs.601 to Rs.1000. Further within the range of Rs.
200 to Rs.400, there were 20 respondents who spent their average amount on the
dairy’s products. While there are very few respondents i.e. 7 who spent average amount
on the purchase of the Baroda Dairy’s products. At the end, only 3 respondents spent
below Rs.200 as an average amount on the dairy’s products.

Q7. Are you satisfied with the quality of the products that you purchased?

                                      Table-16
Table showing the satisfaction level of quality
                   Satisfaction level                   No. of respondents
                   Highly satisfied                              24
                   Satisfied                                     68
                   Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied            07
                   Dissatisfied                                  01
                   Highly dissatisfied                           00
                   TOTAL                                        100
                                          Chart-16
                    Chart showing the satisfaction level of quality




Analysis:

       Out of 100 respondents, 68 respondents are satisfied with the quality of the
products of the Baroda Dairy. While 24 respondents are highly satisfied with the quality
of the dairy’s products. Whereas 7 respondents are neutral about the quality of the
products. Further, only one respondent is dissatisfied with the quality of the products of
the Baroda Dairy. There is not a single respondent who is highly dissatisfied with the
quality of the products.



Q8. Are you satisfied with the price that is being charged from you, for the product?

                                          Table-17
Table showing the satisfaction level of price
                  Satisfaction level              No. of respondents
                  Highly agree                             04
                  Agree                                    59
                  Neither agree nor disagree               24
                  Disagree                                 11
                  Highly disagree                          02
                  TOTAL                                   100
                                       Chart-17
                   Chart showing the satisfaction level of price




Analysis:

      Out of 100 respondents, 59 respondents agree that they are satisfied with the
price that is charged from them for the products. While 24 respondents are indifferent
about the price of the products. Whereas 11 respondents are disagree towards the price
that is charged from them for the products of the Baroda dairy. Lastly, 4 respondents
are highly agree and 2 respondents are highly disagree towards the price that is
charged from them for the products.

Q9. Rank the attributes of the products of Baroda Dairy purchased by you as per
    their importance?
    (Develop a five point scale from 1 through 5 where 1= Least Important and 5= Most
    Important)
A. PRICE
                                     Table-18.1

            Table showing the level of importance of the price attribute
                   Importance             No. of respondents
                   Least Important(1)                01
                   Little Important(2)               13
                   Somewhat Important(3)             28
                   More Important(4)                 32
                   Most Important (5)                26
                   Total                            100

                                    Chart-18.1
            Chart showing the level of importance of the price attribute




Analysis:

     Here in the above chart the surveyed respondents believe price as the most
     important attribute while purchasing the products. Here 26 respondents believe
     price as most important attribute and 32 respondents believe price is more
     important attribute while purchasing the products of the Baroda dairy and 28
     respondents also believe that price is somewhat important for them while
     purchasing the products.

  B. QUALITY

                                     Table-18.2
            Table showing the level of importance of the quality attribute
Importance                   No. of respondents
                    Least Important(1)                      00
                    Little Important(2)                     00
                    Somewhat Important(3)                   04
                    More Important(4)                       07
                    Most Important (5)                      89
                    Total                                  100
                                     Chart-18.2
            Chart showing the level of importance of the quality attribute




Analysis:

      This chart shows the importance of quality of Baroda Dairy’s products. Out of the
total 100 respondents, 89 respondents have ranked quality as the most important
attribute while purchasing the products of the Baroda Dairy. Whereas 7 respondents
have ranked quality as more important and 4 respondents believe that quality is
somewhat important while purchasing the products.




   C. AVAILABILITY

                                     Table-18.3
                                            D.
                                            E.




        Table showing the level of importance of the availability attribute
Importance                    No. of respondents
                      Least Important(1)                       01
                      Little Important(2)                      03
                      Somewhat Important(3)                    30
                      More Important(4)                        46
                      Most Important (5)                       20
                      Total                    F.
                                               G.
                                                              100
                                               H.




                                           Chart-18.3
                                               I.
                                               J.




          Chart showing the level of importance of the availability attribute




Analysis:

       From the above chart it can be easily understand that respondents have ranked
availability as the more important attribute while purchasing the products. Whereas 30
respondents believe that availability is somewhat important and 20 respondents believe
that availability is the most important attribute while making the purchase of the
products of the Baroda Dairy. While only 1 and 3 respondents’ ranked availability as a
least and little important attribute.

   D. VARIANTS

                                           Table-18.4
                                               A.
                                               B.




           Table showing the level of importance of the variants attribute
                      Importance                    No. of respondents
                      Least Important(1)                       03
Little Important(2)                    13
                     Somewhat Important(3)                  52
                     More Important(4)                      26
                     Most Important (5)                     06
                     Total                   C.
                                             D.
                                                           100
                                             E.




                                       Chart-18.4
                                             F.
                                             G.




           Chart showing the level of importance of the variants attribute




Analysis:

       The above chart shows the maximum number of respondents i.e. 52 have ranked
variants as the somewhat important attribute while purchasing the products of the dairy.
Whereas 26 respondents believe that variants is more important attribute of the
products and 6 respondents believe that it is the most important attribute. Last but not
the least 3 and 13 respondents have ranked the variants as the least and little important
attribute of the products of the Baroda Dairy.

   E. PACKAGING

                                       Table-18.5
                                             A.
                                             B.




         Table showing the level of importance of the packaging attribute
                     Importance                   No. of respondents
                     Least Important(1)                      02
                     Little Important(2)                     16
                     Somewhat Important(3)                   43
More Important(4)                       29
                     Most Important (5)                      10
                     Total                    C.
                                              D.
                                                            100
                                              E.




                                          Chart-18.5
                                              F.
                                              G.




         Chart showing the level of importance of the packaging attribute




Analysis:

       Here out of 100 respondents, 43 respondents have ranked the attribute
packaging as somewhat important. While 29 respondents have ranked it as more
important and 10 respondents have ranked it as the most important attribute. Whereas
16 respondents have ranked the attribute packaging as the little important and just 2
respondents believe it as the least important attribute of the products of the dairy.




   F. QUANTITY

                                          Table-18.6
                                              A.
                                              B.




           Table showing the level of importance of the quantity attribute
                     Importance                    No. of respondents
                     Least Important(1)                       01
                     Little Important(2)                      09
                     Somewhat Important(3)                    29
                     More Important(4)                        37
Most Important (5)                    24
                    Total                      C.
                                                         100
                                               D.
                                               E.




                                         Chart-18.6
                                               F.
                                               G.




          Chart showing the level of importance of the quantity attribute




Analysis:

      The above chart clear shows that 37 respondents have ranked quantity as more
important attribute of the products. While 24 respondents have ranked the attribute
quantity as the most important while purchasing the products of the dairy. Whereas 29
respondents believe that it is somewhat important while purchasing the products. And at
the last 9 respondents have ranked quantity attribute as the little important and only 1
respondent have ranked the attribute quantity as the least important one.

Q10. Do you agree that Baroda Dairy’s products are more superior in quality to other
    brands of products? (1= strongly agree to 5= strongly disagree)
                                     Table-19
                  Table showing the satisfaction/superiority level
                  Satisfaction level                  No. of respondents
                  Highly agree                                 09
                  Agree                                        53
                  Neither agree nor disagree                   32
                  Disagree                                     06
                  Highly disagree                              00
                  TOTAL                                       100
Chart-19
                    Chart showing the satisfaction/superiority level




Analysis:

       From the above chart, it is clearly observed that out of the total 100 respondents,
53 respondents agree that Baroda Dairy’s products are more superior to others brands
of products in terms of quality. While 32 respondents who are surveyed respond that
they are neither agree nor disagree about the quality of the Baroda Dairy’s products as
compare to other brands of products. Whereas 9 respondents strongly agree that the
quality of the products of Baroda Dairy are more superior to other brands of products. At
the end 6 respondents are disagree towards the superiority of the products of dairy in
terms of quality and there is no respondent who is highly disagree about the superiority
of the quality of the products of the dairy.

CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS:
                                  Table-20
    Table showing the association between annual household income and
                          average amount spent
ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD
                   INCOME
                                BELOW 2,00,000-4 4,00,001- MORE THAN
                                                                                       TOTAL
                                2,00,000 ,00,000 6,00,000   6,00,001
      AVERAGE
      AMOUNT SPENT
      Below Rs.200                01           02           00            00             03
      Rs.200 to Rs.400            04           09           06            01             20
      Rs.401 to Rs.600            03           18           12            06             40
      Rs.601 to Rs.1000           03           13           11            04             31
      Rs.1001 & above             00           01           00            06             07
      TOTAL                       11           43           29            17            100

HYPOTHESIS:

H0:      There is no association between Annual Household Income and Average
         amount spent.
H1:      There is association between Annual Household Income and Average
         amount spent.


CROSS TABULATION:
               ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD
                         INCOME
                                       BELOW 2,00,000-4 4,00,001- MORE THAN
                                       2,00,000 ,00,000 6,00,000   6,00,000
            AVERAGE
            SPENT AMOUNT
            Below Rs.200                0.33         1.29         0.87         0.51
            Rs.200 to Rs.400            2.20         8.60         5.80         3.40
            Rs.401 to Rs.600            4.40        17.20        11.60         6.80
            Rs.601 to Rs.1000           3.41        13.33         8.99         5.27
            Rs.1001 & above             0.77         3.01         2.03         1.19

CHI-SQUARE TABLE:
       Fo              Fe           Fo-Fe            (Fo-Fe)2            (Fo-Fe)2/Fe
        1             0.33          0.6700            0.4489               1.3603
        2             1.29          0.7100            0.5041               0.3908
        0             0.87         -0.8700            0.7569               0.8700
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy
Project report on baroda dairy

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Project report on baroda dairy

  • 1. A SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON “CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND BRAND RECALLABILITY OF BARODA DAIRY’S PRODUCTS IN BARODA CITY” FOR BARODA DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS’ UNION LIMITED Submitted to ANAND INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. Kerav Pandya Mr. A. P. Jagani Lecturer Marketing Officer Anand Institute of Management Baroda Dairy Submitted By: SAGAR PANCHAL EXAM SEAT NO: B 010165 M.B.A- SEMESTER 2 ANAND INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT MBA PROGRAMME OPP. TOWN HALL, NEAR GRID, ANAND JULY 2010
  • 3. Preface Acknowledgement Declaration Executive Summary SR.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO. PART-I General Information 1 About the industry 01 2 About the Company 06 3 About the Functional Departments  Production Department 14  Finance Department 17  Marketing Department 19  Human Resource Management Department 22  Purchase and Stores Department 27  Quality Assurance Department 28  Dispatch and Logistics Department 30 PART-II Primary Study 4 Introduction  Background of the Study 31  Importance of the Study 34 5 Overview of the Project  Objective of the Study 35 6 Research Methodology 36  Research Design  Sources of Data  Data Collection Method  Population  Sampling Method  Sampling Frame 7 Data Analysis and Interpretation 37 8 Limitations of the Study 72 9 Results and Findings 73 10 Conclusion/Suggestions 76 Annexure Bibliography LIST OF TABLES Table Page Sr. No. Particulars No. No.
  • 4. 1 Age analysis 01 37 2 Gender analysis 02 38 3 Household income analysis 03 39 4 Occupation analysis 04 40 The response consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s 5 05 41 products The response of not consuming the Baroda 6 06 42 Dairy’s products The top of the mind response of the Baroda 7 07 43 Dairy’s products 8 Unprompted recallability of brands 08 45 9 The response for the 1st favorite brand 09 48 10 The response for the 2nd favorite brand 10 50 11 The prompted recallability of the brands 11 52 12 The recommended brands of products 12 55 13 The consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand 13 58 14 The consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand 14 59 15 The buying pattern of the respondents 15 60 16 The satisfaction level of quality 16 61 17 The satisfaction level of price 17 62 18 The level of importance of the price attribute 18.1 63 19 The level of importance of the quality attribute 18.2 64 20 The level of importance of the availability attribute 18.3 65 21 The level of importance of the variants attribute 18.4 66 22 The level of importance of the packaging attribute 18.5 67 23 The level of importance of the quantity attribute 18.6 68 The satisfaction/superiority level of Baroda dairy’s 24 19 69 products The association between annual household 25 20 70 income and average amount spent LIST OF CHARTS Chart Page Sr. No. Particulars No. No. 1 Age analysis 01 37
  • 5. 2 Gender analysis 02 38 3 Household income analysis 03 39 4 Occupation analysis 04 40 The response consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s 5 05 41 products The response of not consuming the Baroda 6 06 42 Dairy’s products The top of the mind response of the Baroda 7 07 44 Dairy’s products 8 Unprompted recallability of brands 08.1 46 The percentage of respondent for unprompted 9 08.2 47 recalling other brands 10 The response for the 1st favorite brand 09 49 nd 11 The response for the 2 favorite brand 10 51 12 The prompted recallability of the brands 11.1 53 13 The percentage of prompted recallable brands 11.2 54 14 The recommended brands of products 12.1 56 15 The percentage of recommended brands 12.2 57 16 The consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand 13 58 17 The consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand 14 59 18 The buying pattern of the respondents 15 60 19 The satisfaction level of quality 16 61 20 The satisfaction level of price 17 62 21 The level of importance of the price attribute 18.1 63 22 The level of importance of the quality attribute 18.2 64 23 The level of importance of the availability attribute 18.3 65 24 The level of importance of the variants attribute 18.4 66 25 The level of importance of the packaging attribute 18.5 67 26 The level of importance of the quantity attribute 18.6 68 The satisfaction/superiority level of Baroda 27 19 69 dairy’s products PREFACE As MBA (Master of Business Administration) students our aim should not be only to learn theoretical concepts in the classroom, but it becomes more important as how we apply those concepts in practices.
  • 6. At present the world is running very fast. We are coming across many modern theories and implementation of machineries, to start new business. We must have the knowledge of theories and practical, through it, the student can able know about how to apply their mind in the real business world. This program of industrial summer training is to create awareness about the industrial environment amongst the students. Such training also plays vital role in MBA programme. The importance of training and project preparation has been widely accepted in the education institutions. Thus knowing the importance of such practical training, our college is providing six weeks training programme. “Baroda District Co-Operative Milk Producers Union ltd” gave me the golden opportunity to carry out my training programme in such a great organization. I have prepared the detail report regarding the “Consumer Preference and Brand Recallability of Baroda Dairy’s Products in Baroda city”. I have tried my best to collect all necessary information relating to the project work. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The work presented here is not a single effort as each and every person associated with this project has contributed in the successful accomplishment of this piece of work and is being thanked for their efforts.
  • 7. I am thankful to the Director Dr. N.N.Patel Anand Institute of Management (AIM), MBA programme, for giving me such an opportunity to have a practical exposure and collect first hand data by myself. I owe my heartiest thanks of Mr. Ravindra Mathur (Managing Director), Baroda District Co-Operative milk producers Union LTD, for giving me an opportunity to be a part of the Baroda Dairy and I am also thankful to other officers as under for allowing me to do research in their prestigious organization and providing necessary information for the research project. Mr. V. C. Patel (Marketing Manager) Mr. A. P. Jagani (Marketing Officer) Mr. Alok Desai (Training Officer) Moreover, I am thankful to Mrs. Kunjal Sinha madam, our Project guide (mentor) for assisting me in every way to prepare this report. She shared with me her valuable knowledge and guided me from time to time in order to improve my project. I would like to thank all those people who were a part of this report in some way or other for providing me all possible help and cooperating with me. Without their cooperation I would not have been able to get their valuable responses and thus would not have been able to complete the project. Sagar Panchal DECLARATION I, SAGAR PANCHAL, hereby declare that the report on “Summer Training” entitled “CONSUMER PREFERENCE AND BRAND RECALLABILITY OF BARODA DAIRY’S
  • 8. PRODUCTS IN BARODA CITY” is a result of my own work and my indebtedness to other work publications. Correction if any, will be duly acknowledged. Place: Anand Date: 20th July 2010 SAGAR V PANCHAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report consists of the details on Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. It is a co-operative society. The main aim of it is the welfare of the society by providing quality milk to its consumers at an affordable price.
  • 9. It has various functional departments such as the Production, Human Resource, Finance, Marketing, Purchase and Stores, Quality Assurance, Dispatch and Logistics. A detail study of all these departments have been made so as to get a clear view of the working of each of them. In addition to it a market research on the ‘Consumer Preference and Brand Recallability of Baroda Dairy’s Products’ has been done in Baroda city. This survey is useful for the company to know the status of brand Recallability among consumers towards the products of Baroda dairy in Baroda city. This will enable the company to take appropriate decision as needed to increase as well as to retain its customers in the market. The survey has been analyzed by presenting it in the form of graphs and tables and based on it; the interpretations have been made for the same. The results and findings have also been made for the organization to help management in their decisions. Lastly, the recommendations have also been made for the organization. PART-I General Information
  • 12. The dairy sector in the India has shown remarkable development in the past decade and India has now become one of the largest producers of milk and value- added milk products in the world. The dairy sector has developed through co-operatives in many parts of the State. During 1997-98, the State had 60 milk processing plants with an aggregate processing capacity of 5.8 million litres per day. In addition to these processing plants, 123 Government and 33 co-operatives milk chilling centres operate in the State. Indian dairy industry: Dairy is a place where handling of milk and milk products is done and technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Dairy technology has been defined as that branch of dairy science, which deals with the processing of milk and the manufacture of milk products on an industrial scale. In developed dairying countries such as the U.S.A., the year 1850 is seen as the dividing line between farm and factory-scale production. Various factors contributed to this change in these countries, viz. concentration of population in cities where jobs were plentiful, rapid industrialization, improvement of transportation facilities, development of machines, etc. whereas the rural areas were identified for milk production, the urban centres were selected for the location of milk processing plants and product manufacturing factories. These plants and factories were rapidly expanded and modernized with improved machinery and equipment to secure the various advantages of large-scale production. Nearly all the milk in the U.S.A. before 1900 was delivered as raw (natural) milk. Once pasteurization was introduced, it developed rapidly. Mechanical refrigeration helped in the rapid development of the factory system of market milk distribution.
  • 13. The highest milk producer in the entire globe – India boasts of that status. India is otherwise known as the ‘Oyster’ of the global dairy industry, with opportunities galore to the entrepreneurs globally. Anyone might want to capitalize on the largest and fastest growing milk and milk products' market. The dairy industry in India has been witnessing rapid growth. The liberalized economy provides more opportunities for MNCs and foreign investors to release the full potential of this industry. The main aim of the Indian dairy industry is only to better manage the national resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing using innovative technologies. The Indian dairy industry has aimed at better management of the national resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing involving new innovative technologies. Multinational dairy giants can also make their foray in the Indian dairy market in this challenging scenario and create a win-win situation for both. In India, dairying has been practiced as a rural cottage industry since the remote past. Semi-commercial dairying started with the establishment of military dairy farms
  • 14. and co-operative milk unions throughout the country towards the end of the nineteenth century. During the earlier years, each household in those countries maintained its ‘family cow’ or secured milk from its neighbor who supplied those living close by. As the urban population increased, fewer households could keep a cow for private use. The high cost of milk production, problems of sanitation etc., restricted the practice; and gradually the family cow in the city was eliminated and city cattle were all sent back to the rural areas. Gradually farmers within easy driving distance began delivering milk over regular routes in the cities. This was the beginning of the fluid milk-sheds which surround the large cities of today. Prior to the 1850s most milk was necessarily produced within a short distance of the place of consumption because of lack of suitable means of transportation and refrigeration. The Indian Dairy Industry has made rapid progress since Independence. A large number of modern milk plants and product factories have since been established. These organized dairies have been successfully engaged in the routine commercial production of pasteurized bottled milk and various Western and Indian dairy products. With modern knowledge of the protection of milk during transportation, it became possible to locate dairies where land was less expensive and crops could be grown more economically. In India, the market milk technology may be considered to have commenced in 1950, with the functioning of the Central Dairy of Aarey Milk Colony, and milk product technology in 1956 with the establishment of AMUL Dairy, Anand. The industry is still in its infancy and barely 10% of our total milk production under goes organized handling. NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD
  • 15. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was founded to replace... Exploitation with empowerment, Tradition with modernity, Stagnation with growth, An instrument for the development of India’s rural transforming dairying into an instrument for the development of India’s rural people. Prior to NDDB, the milk market was vastly governed by local private dairy and these dairies were neither producing milk nor they were animal breeders and hence law of demand and supply was unheard by those whose intentions were purely to make more money from both the sides – that is from producers of milk (farmers) and consumers at large. Establishment of NDDB broke that spell and traders were side lined in due course. The National Dairy Development Board was created in promote, finance and support producer-owned and controlled organizations. NDDB’s efforts are co-operative principles and the Anand Pattern of Co-operation Philosophy of NDDB 1. Co-operation is the preferred form of enterprise, giving people control over the resources, through democratic self governance. 2. All beneficiaries, particularly women and under privileged, must be involved in co-operative management and decision making. 3. Technological and evolution search for better way to achieve the objective in the dynamic market. The NDDB was created in 1965, fulfilling the desire of the Prime Minister of India – the late Lal Bahadur Shatri – to extend the success of the Kaira Co-operative Milk Producers union (Amul) to other parts of India.
  • 16. That success combined the wisdom and energy of farmers with professional management to successfully capture liquid milk and milk product markets while supporting farmer investment with inputs and services. NDDB began its operations with the mission of making dairying a vehicle to a better future for millions of grassroots milk producers. The mission achieved thrust and direction with the launching of “Operation Flood”, a programme extending over 26 years and which used World Bank loan to finance India’s emergence as the world’s largest milk producing nation. Operation Flood’s third phase was completed in 1996 and has to its credit a number of significant achievements. As on March 2001, India’s 96,000 dairy co-operatives integrated through a three tier co-operative structure – “The Anand Pattern”, owned by more than ten million farmers, procure an average of 16.5 million liters of milk every day. The milk is processed and marketed by 170 milk producers’ co-operative unions which, in turn, own 15 state co-operative milk marketing federations. NDDB also promotes other commodity-based co-operatives, allied industries and veterinary biological on an intensive and nation-wide basis. Dr. (Ms) Amrita Patel serves as the Chairman of NDDB; Dr. Varghese Kurien was the founder Chairman.
  • 18. The Baroda District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd. Baroda Dairy is a prestigious popular co-operative organization of farmers of Vadodara District, providing good quality milk to the people of Sayaji Nagari since Last 52 Years. Baroda Dairy is a one of the leading dairies in INDIA having turnover of Rs.4000 Million(2008-09) and has a 1300 member milk cooperative societies(2008-09), 800 Milk centers for distribution and sales of Milk, 500 Retailers for sales of milk products and 1300 dedicated employees. The mission is to help farmers of the district to grow & improve life style of rural people. Introduction: Baroda District lies in the centre of Gujarat, a state of Western India, well-known for co-operative dairying. Baroda District co-operative Milk Producers’ union Ltd. Is the full name of Baroda dairy. As the name suggests that it is a co-operative union. The company is engaged in the production of milk, flavored milk, butter and ghee, butter milk. The company also produces a wide variety of ice-cream, shrikhand, and many sweets through Sugam unit, a subsidiary of Baroda dairy. The plant is situated in Makarpura area, in the center of the city. The plants of Baroda dairy are fully equipped with latest technology and modern facilities. Baroda dairy always work for welfare of society. Objective: The Milk Union was established on 24th December 1957 with a view to relieve the milk producers by the private milk venders and to give proper remuneration to them and to supply good milk to the citizens of Baroda City.
  • 19. Foundation of Dairy With the view to relieve the milk producer from the exploitation by the private vendors, and to give a remunerative price for their milk and to supply good quality of milk to the citizen of Baroda city, the milk union was established on 24th December, 1957. The milk union got guidance and help in all respect from the Neighboring milk union of "Amul" especially from the Founder Chairman of "Amul", Shri T.K. Patel and then the general manager, Dr.V.Kurien who supported and guided the Baroda Milk Union. This union has strong leadership of Shri Maganbhai Patel, Founder Chairman and Shri Jashvantlal Shah, Deputy Minister in the then state of Bombay. Under their dynamic leadership the foundation stone of this union was laid. First six milk co-operative societies became founder members of this union from where the milk was brought for distribution, but, in the absence of adequate facilities for chilling and pasteurization it was thought best to postpone the rural milk collection. In turn, pasteurized hygienic milk from Amul Milk Union was brought for distribution to the consumers of the Baroda city. The foundation stone of 50,000 LPD Dairy Plant was laid on 24thAugust 1962, by Shri T.K. Patel, the Doyen of the Co-operative Dairy Movement in Gujarat. In the year 1963-64 milk distribution through 21 Distribution centres were started in an organized way. In the year 1964-65, the union started its milk procurement from 120 milk co- operative societies. The dairy plant commissioned on25th April, 1965, was inaugurated by Shri Morarjibhai Desai, the then Finance Minister, and Government of India. Under the milk distribution system, pasteurized milk in the bottles was supplied to the city consumers. The bottling plant was set by UNICEF in collaboration with CARE to supply the reconstitutes milk to school children on matching contribution basis.
  • 20. COMPANY PROFILE: UNIT NAME: Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. FORM OF ORGANIZATION: Co-operative Sector YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT: 24TH December, 1957 REGISTERED OFFICE: Baroda District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. Baroda Dairy, OPP. O.N.G.C. Regional Office, Makarpura Road, Baroda-390009 E-Mail: dairy@barodaunion.Coop Website: www.barodadairy.com Phone: (0265) 2641066 SIZE OF THE UNIT: Large Scale Industry REGESTERED OFFICE NO.: Rg. No. D 4/57 TOTAL UNITS: 1. Baroda Dairy - Baroda 2. Sugam Unit – Baroda 3. Cattle Feed Category – Itola 4. Milk Chilling Centre – Bodeli 5. Veterinary Sub Unit – Savli 6. Veterinary Sub Unit – Dabhoi MAN POWER: Permanent: 1378 Temporary: 475 BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
  • 21. 1) Shri Narendra Mukhi Chair Man 2) Shri Satishbhai patel Vice Chair Man 3)Shri Ravindra Mathur Managing Director 4) Shri Sureshbhai Z. patel Director 5) Shri Upendrasinghji p. Gohil Director 6) Shri Ganpatsinghji M. Solanki Director 7) Shri Ashwinbhai C. patel Director 8) Shri Ajitsingh R. Thakor Director 9) Shri Dilipbhai N. Patel Director 10) Shri Ganpatsinghji B. Director Solanki 11) Shri K.T Amin Director 12) Shri Dinsa N. patel Director 13) Shri Ranjit singh M. Rathwa Director 14) Shri Thakorbhai V. patel Director 15) Shri kiritsinghji j. Maharaul Director 16) Shri Bakul bhai k. patel Director 17) Shri K.M. Jala Director 18) Shri Deepak Dalai Director 19) Shri Arun Vayanganker Director 20) Shri Deepal Dalai District Registrar 21) Shri K M Joshi General Manager AUDITOR: Ramesh M Patel. (Sp. auditor) Current Expansions:
  • 22. The dairy has started manufacturing bottled mineral water. Water from the river Narmada will be used for manufacturing mineral water, which will be marketed in bottles and pouches. A 12-km pipeline has been laid to pump water from the Narmada. The dairy has already got 90% subsidy from the Centre for the project. The project name is “NARMADA NEER”. Future Expansions: Baroda Dairy, run by Baroda District Milk Cooperative Union, is all set to venture into manufacturing of tomato ketchup. The dairy has decided to take up a green field project for setting up a tomato ketchup manufacturing facility in central Gujarat. The dairy also plans to market the product at a later stage. Baroda dairy is currently giving final touches to the project report. According to top officials of the dairy, the proposed plant will come up in the Bodeli area. Around Rs 7-8 crore would be required to set up the new unit, for which the dairy has already acquired land. "Bodeli is an ideal location for such a plant as its surrounding area such a Chhota Udaipur, Pavijetpur and Sankeda grow tomatoes on a large scale. Tomatoes will be procured from these areas, according to the dairy officials. Baroda Dairy is also going to introduce Idli-Dhosa centre after the success of Pizza. As per the latest news given in the local news paper dated 8th June, 2010 that Baroda Dairy has increased its turnover with Rs.62 crores. And also with the expenditure of Rs.20 crores, the Dairy will launch a new plant with the capacity of 7 LAKH LITRES. Present Products Mix:
  • 23. Baroda Dairy is a unique place processing several products from the basic raw- material i.e. Milk, These products are as under and are immensely popular in and around city of Baroda. • Milk • Butter Milk(Chhash) • Curd • Flavoured Milk • Butter • Cheese • Paneer • Ghee • Rajwadi Kadhi • Thickshake • Dry Sweets • Ice-cream • Pizza • Shrikhand Vision and Mission: Baroda Dairy is a Co-operative society and it is not just a profit making unit but to serve the better worth to society. The main mission of the Baroda dairy is to assure and safeguard the interest of the both nominal consumer of milk in city area and supplier of rural areas. And for this the Baroda Dairy deals according to provide BEST QUALITY product at REASONALBE PRICE to their customers Environment Policy:
  • 24. We are committed to protect and preserve natural Environment for social welfare and co-existence. Baroda Dairy, A leading co-operative organization is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of milk and milk products in India and abroad. FOLLOWING ARE THE PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ● Control our plant operations to prevent pollution. ● To conserve natural resources and energy. ● Comply with applicable environmental legislation and regulations. ● Applying greening of the earth within our premises. ● Continually improve our environmental performance. ● To minimize generation of waste and follow appropriate methods for it’s disposal ● Create awareness among employees on environmental issues and environmental management system. ● Keep our work environment clean and safe. This Environmental policy will be communicated to all employees, contractors and suppliers of Baroda Dairy. Quality Policy: Baroda Dairy firmly believes to provide Milk and Milk products of quality to give total consumer satisfaction. In order to achieve this objective, Baroda Dairy has implemented Quality and Food safety Management Systems since May 2000. The dairy is certified for ISO 9001:2000 and HACCP by SAI Global, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Standards Australia International Ltd. The implemented systems emphasize on ensuring and maintaining quality and Food safety at all stage of procurement, Production, Packaging, Storage and Distribution of Milk and Milk Products. Both the Quality and Food safety Management Systems are audited every six months by SAI Global to ensure the continuity and adequacy. The product quality and safety is ensured at every stage of operation and does not merely relay on final product
  • 25. testing. There is a system in place to identify and assess the risk at every stage of product manufacturing, packaging storage and distribution. Appropriate control measures are implemented at the identified stage to eliminate the possible cause of risk. This ensures the quality and food safety at every stage. A high level of plant and personnel hygiene and housekeeping is maintained to avoid any cross contamination. The housekeeping audits are conducted periodically and employees are motivated to participate in good Housekeeping Competitions. The dairy develops and maintains lawn and trees on open land within the premises. Baroda Dairy now, looks forward to implement ISO-14001:1996 Environmental management System with the objective to prevent pollution and protect environment through proper Management and control of its activities, products and services. Achievements:  Achievement of holding ISO 9002 HACCP 9000 certificate.  National Productivity Award for the best Productivity.  Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1994-1995.  Award for good housekeeping at state level.  Baroda Dairy was second achieving the award in Horticulture.  Received International recognition ISO 14001 Certificate for the maintenance of Natural Environment.  Received second Prize for minimum accidents among drugs pharmaceuticals food and dairy Industry.
  • 26. About the Functional Departments
  • 28. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT INTRODUCTION
  • 29. Production Department is most important part in any organization, firm, company or co-operative sectors. Production can be made for the middle users or for the end-users (direct consumers). Production do the main work of converting raw material into semi-finished or finished goods, it depends on what kind of production the organization is doing. In the context of BARODA DAIRY, people have endless demand for milk and milk products. BARODA DAIRY undertakes the procurement of milk and its production likewise satisfying the needs and demand of people. It estimates the demand and accordingly production is done for which arrangement of Raw material, finance and provision for selling is made by BARODA DAIRY. The Production Department is interrelated with the Personnel, Finance, and Marketing Department. During the year the average weight of milk received from the co- operative milk societies was 3,34,588 kg. The maximum quantity of milk received in one day was 4,44,008 kg during the year. Major Products of Baroda Dairy: Following are the some milk products that the Baroda Dairy products and sale in different areas of Baroda district. Amul Gold 22,98,259 litres per day Flavoured milk pouch 33149 pouches per day Amul Shakti 71,24,528 litres per day Flavoured milk bottles 31114 bottles per day Amul Cow 6,14,867 litres per day Total 1,00,37,654 litres per day Daily Average 3,34,588 litres per day Goras chhas 14,39,04 pouch of 500ml per day Jira Chhas 14,16,552 pouch of 200ml per day Masti Dahi 2,80,711 pouches of 200ml per day Rajwadi Kadhi 21,863 pouches of 500ml per month Activities of Production Department:  There are mainly five (5) activities done by the Production Department. They are as follows: 1. Raw Material Receiving Dock
  • 30. 2. Pasteurization 3. Standardization 4. Homogenization 5. Pouch packing Section Baroda Dairy has set up a modern plant for the production process. It has established its plant in a modern high tech style which functions nearly 80% automatically. Finance Department
  • 32. Finance is the most crucial part in any organization. Finance is required in each & every stage of the business. Business is nothing but a process of making money through money. The finance department of a business takes responsibility for organizing the financial and accounting affairs including the preparation and presentation of appropriate accounts, and the provision of financial information for managers The primary purpose of the Finance Department is to monitor and report on the financial position of the Baroda Dairy and to provide an excellent level of service to their public customers and customers in other City Departments. It can be acquired through various sources. After the acquisition of finance, the work of utilization of finance is to be decided. The finance department has to deal with not only the procurement of finance but also with the proper utilization of it. Finance is the basic requirement for purchase of assets, production of goods, marketing, selling, etc. The finance department takes the decision regarding financial matters. Thus, we can say that finance dept. is one of the most important dept. Source of Finance in Baroda Dairy Baroda dairy does not raise finance for short term as all the requirement for short-term finance are fulfilled by the internal sources (i.e. reserves & surplus). Mostly, finance is raised from long-term sources of finance. All the requirement of finance is fulfilled either by issuing equity shares or by taking loan from “National Dairy Development Board”. The repayment of loan is done in equal installments, the amount is pre-decided. Generally, 6% interest is charged on the amount of loan. The Main Areas Covered By Financial Department in Dairy • Book keeping procedures.
  • 33. Creating a balance sheet & profit and loss account. • Providing information to management. • Management of wages & salary. • Raising Funds. • Cost allocation. Capital Structure in Baroda Dairy Capital structure of an organization refers to procurement of capital. capital structure including all the financial. Thus capital structures of an organization show how or through which sources raised. Baroda dairy is a co-operative society and its shares are out listed in stock exchange. However the shares are purchased by the milk societies who can easily become its members. These societies are not paid dividend but get prices difference. Baroda Dairy Is A Co-Operative Organization. It Does Not Issue Right Or Any Other Public Issue. Therefore There Is No Question Of Any Bonus. “BARODA DAIRY” does not have any other source of raising fund from its profits. For any undertaking it is financial by NDDB or self financing. Marketing Department
  • 34. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MARKETING DEPARTMENT
  • 35. INTRODUCTION “It is clearly said that Marketing Department is the Front Face of any organization or firm”. This is said because marketing is the only means from where
  • 36. the consumers can know about the upcoming products of the firm or organization. This indirectly gives result in increased sales of products. Marketing - in other sense, means promoting the product publically and to bring revenue through sales. Marketing Department does the function of creating demand in people and generates sales from it, which completely depends on marketing department. Baroda dairy is having a full-fledged marketing dept. where all the functions related to marketing are performed. As a part of marketing strategy Baroda Dairy has increased its Morning milk centers Target Market of Baroda Dairy The whole city of Baroda is the target market for Baroda dairy. Also the town of Baroda city is the target market for the Baroda dairy. Baroda dairy’s milk and its products are very popular among people of Baroda which made BARODA DAIRY a “MARKET LEADER” Market Share Baroda dairy has 80% market share. It is market leader. It is due to the quality and variety of milk & milk products which are sold at reasonable price. Advertisement Baroda dairy does not have to advertise on a large scale for its products because most of the people are aware of the products produced by the dairy. In fact, the products are of daily used and they are so popular that there is little need for advertisement. Pricing Policy
  • 37. “Price” may be defined as the value of product expressed in the monetary terms which a consumer pay or expected to pay in exchange and anticipation of the expected or offered utility. Therefore, we can say “price is a link between the consumer and organisation”. As the main objective of Baroda dairy is not profit maximisation, so it sets reasonable price for its products. It considers the interest both the parties. i.e. the suppliers of milk and the consumers currently, all over India the price of milk is fixed by the NDDB (National Dairy Development Board) Export The products produced at Baroda dairy are not exported to other countries. The products of SUGAM unit are Exports to countries like…….. USA SINGEAPORE JAPAN AUSTRALIA KUWAIT BATLERIN DUBAI ABUDHABI Warehousing & Transportation • Warehousing:- Baroda dairy does not have any warehouse but it has “cold storage”. Mostly, all the products are perishable in nature so there is a facility of cold storage and it is within the dairy premises. • Transportation:- There is use of private vehicles i.e. tempo & trucks which are hired to transport milk. The transportation cost is low as it is within Baroda district.
  • 38. Human Resource Department
  • 39. INTRODUCTION There is a well versed Quote saying that “Employees are the assets of any organization” Which depicts that they are most important tool of organization. Thus to maintain them for the organization, Personnel department (Human Resource Department) is kept for the well being of employees. The function of Human Resource Department can be seen in each and every department of any organization. Thus it can be easily said that “The Human Resource Department” is the heart of any organization. The function of Human Resource Management is to manage the people working in the organization. It mainly focused on the intrapersonal relationship and interpersonal relationship of employees. Human Resource Management in simple words means planning, organizing, directing and controlling of procurement, recruitment, selection, training and development, compensation, integration, maintenance, appraisal, allocation and separation of Human Resources Thus, Human Resource Management refers to set of programme, functions and activities designed and carried out in order to MAXIMIZE the employee’s as well as organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
  • 40. Human Resource Management at Baroda Dairy “Baroda Dairy is one of the leading Dairy” It shares collaborative and friendly relationship with preferred partners, employees, consumers and other workers involved to it. It maintains a transparency in handling the above relations and stick to its standards. The HRM function or Personnel department function in Baroda Dairy is indeed vast. All major activities since working of a worker – from the time of his/her selection in to an organization until he/she resigns or get retired or leave job for any reason – comes under the preview of HRM. The HR planning in Dairy is very smooth and transparent. It made Baroda Dairy a HUGE BIG Family of approximately 1400 employees. In Baroda Dairy major attention is given on the welfare and Safety of employees. They are also given different kind of incentives to increase their production effectiveness. Dairy also focuses on developing human value and potential through various bearing and development activities and provide favorable atmosphere. All these functions are performed by HR in Baroda Dairy.
  • 41. ORGANOGRAM OF PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT MANAGING DIRECTOR GENERAL MANAGER (P&A) MANAGER MANAGER MANAGER SUPERINTENDENT (PERSONNEL) TIME KEEPING (ADMIN) (TELEPHONE) OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER SR. OFFICER JR. OFFICER JR. OFFICER JR. OFFICER SR. EXECUTIVE SR.EXECUTIVE SR. EXECUTIVE JR. ASSISTANT JR. ASSISTENT JR.ASSISTANT TIME KEEPER (ADMIN)
  • 42. Human Resource Is Divided Into Different Parts The HR in Baroda Dairy in mainly divided into four sections: • Personnel Department  Recruitment, selection, training, industrial relations, negotiation with Union etc. • Administration Department  Its handles canteen, security, welfare facilities, safety, Any theft or loss, Absenteeism , events, AGM meeting organizing, licensing work, hygiene of various dept, etc. • Time Keeping Department  It handles salary & wages, records of employees, provides benefit of statutory, ESS, Form fill up, punching System, provident fund, ESI etc. • Telephone Department & Computer Department  Maintains the connection of each department and provides facility of CUG to each employee to remain in contact while doing work. So that if any query or problem occur they can contact each other easily. Computer system handles the whole MIS in Baroda Dairy. Trade Union in Dairy Trade unions are the voluntary collective group of employees or employers formed to promote and convey their interest through collective actions to the organization. At Baroda dairy, there are two unions. One for the workers & another for officers which are working for the following:-
  • 43. 1. BARODA DAIRY TRADE UNION:- ( FOR OFFICER) 2. RASTRIYA MAJDOOR UNION:- ( FOR WORKERS)  To get adequate bonus  Strive for better working condition.  To secure better pay scale for employees in keeping with the prevailing standards of living in the country.  To work for welfare and development of workers educational facilities and group benefit scheme for them. Recruitment Recruitment is a process of searching for prospective employees & stimulating them to apply for the job in the org. Recruitment of an employee is done on the bases of “Human Resource Planning” carried by Baroda dairy Mgt. At Baroda dairy recruitment is done through both sources i.e. internal as well as external sources. • Internal Recruitment: Recruiting employees internally like promotion, transfers, etc. • External Recruitment: Recruiting employees form job portals, employment exchange, campus interview, advertisements. Dairy uses External source of recruitment mostly. Selection Selection procedure includes the selecting Right candidate, at Right time, for right job. It is as follows:  Application form  Bio-data analysis  Short-listing.  Interviews  References/security screening  Ability tests  Aptitude, intelligence and personality  Work experience/short term contracts  Medical checkups.  Placement/Appointment.
  • 44. Purchase and Stores Department
  • 45. INTRODUCTION Inventory Management System In Baroda dairy, the store department uses the FIFO method. I.e. First In First Out method of inventory management. Purchase Procedure Baroda Dairy’s main raw material is milk. The purchase department has only to pick up just 10% of other raw material. The purchase procedure is as under : 1. First of all respective department heads find out their need and get it approve by the managing director. 2. Then they contact the stores department. 3. After this they send an indent to the purchase department. 4. The purchase department then asks for quotation from the suppliers. 5. After the quotations are received will then be selected. 6. The least cost giving suppler will then be selected. 7. Then take the approval and give the authority to the supplier who gets the quotation passed. 8. Then just let the finance department will make the payment the supplier after the delivery of goods. Types of Stores  Cold Stores The cold stores are use for storing milk, chhas, flavored milk, dahi etc. and many other products.  General Store 1 In this general store, the veterinary products, medicines, transportation instrument, buckets, flavors for milk and shrikhand are stored here.  General Store 2
  • 46. Here plastic of milk bags is store; tins of ghee, milk powder, fodder for cattle’s etc. are stored. Quality Assurance Department
  • 47. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT
  • 48. INTRODUCTION Activities Carried By People in Quality Control Lab  Superintendent The superintendent observes all the activities in the lab, packing and giving the guidance.  Junior Officer Here the officer looks after all Agmarks related to ghee and butter in the lab.  Senior Officer Here the senior chemist looks after ISO 14000 and ISO 9000-20000 certificates.  Chemist The chemist looks after all the society milk, pasteurized milk and other milk products.  Sampler The sampler takes the samples from the milk received from different co-operative societies.  Micro Biologist (Milk Plant) The microbiologist cleans up all the tools and machines, which are used for milk, butter and buttermilk.
  • 50. INTRODUCTION Dispatch and Logistics All activities carried out under the supervision and order General Manager of Marketing head i.e. order of milk and milk products are dispatched as per the order of customers and retailer and all records of dispatch are kept in dispatch register and computer. • In dispatch department the work is divided in 3 shifts 1. Morning 2. Afternoon 3. Evening • Sources of Mode of Transportation There are trucks, tempos, insulated vans, three wheeler tempos are used to deliver the milk and the milk products in all the three shifts.
  • 52. Overview of the Project
  • 53. Background of the study Many large organizations have marked their presence in the dairy industry and trying to grab as much market share as possible in the industry. Baroda Dairy is also one of the cooperative organization which is engage in producing the milk and milk products. It sells its milk and milk products under the brand name of “AMUL” which has the highest market share in Asia. This as a result has maintained national and international for quality and consumers’ likeliness. These high standard milk and milk products manufactured economically using modern technology are made available timely to consumers. The dairy is manufacturing different types of milk and milk products. The profiles of these products are as under: Milk Price Price Price Sr. No. Brand Name Fat SNF (500 ml) (5 ltr) (200ml) 1 Amul Gold 6.00 9.00 Rs 14.00 Rs 140 2 Amul Shakti 4.50 8.50 Rs 13.00 Rs 130 3 Amul Cow’s Milk 3.50 8.50 Rs 12.00 Rs 05 4 Amul Slim & Trim 1.50 9.00 Rs 10.50 GHEE Ghee
  • 54. Sr. No. Type of Ghee Brand Name Quantity Price 1 Ghee of Mix Milk Surbhi 500 ml Rs 130/- 2 Ghee of Mix Milk Surbhi 15 liters Rs. 3900/- 3 Ghee of Cow’s milk Surbhi 200 ml Rs 55/- 4 Ghee of Cow’s milk Surbhi 500 ml Rs 134/- 5 Ghee of Cow’s milk Surbhi 15 liters Rs 4050/- Butter Sr. No. Type Quantity 1 Table Butter 100 gm 2 White Butter 500 gm Flavored Milk Sr. Packing Quantity Price No. 1 Bottle 200 ml Rs 12.00 2 Pouch 200 ml Rs 07.00 Butter Milk Sr. No. Type Quantity Price 1 Goras (Simple Chaas) 500 gm Rs 05.50 2 Goras (Simple Chaas) 5 liters Rs 55.00 3 Jira Chaas 200 gm Rs 03.00 4 Masala Chaas 200 gm Rs 03.00 Rajwadi Kadhi
  • 55. Sr. No. Packing Quantity Price 1 Pouch 500 ml Rs 07.00 Curd Sr. No. Packing Quantity Price 1 Pouch 200 ml Rs 07.00 • LASSI • DRY SWEETS (MITHAEE) • ICE-CREAM • THICKSHAKE • PIZZA • PANEER • SRIKHAND And • CHEESE is the other products, which are also manufacture by the Baroda Dairy. The above mention products are immensely popular among the consumers of baroda city and become the brand among them. Thus the dairy has increased its sales of its products in order to meet the demands of the consumers. The quality of these products is far superior to that of the other local manufacturers of the similar types of products. It is very important for the dairy to satisfy the needs of the consumers who have join the dairy with some expectations in terms of price, quality and quantity. As dairy is engage in manufacturing many products along with the milk, it is very essential to give regular attention on them also. This is very important to know about consumer preference and brand awareness towards these products. So I am going to study the consumer preference and brand recallability towards Baroda Dairy’s products.
  • 56. Importance of the study This study will help the organization in the following ways.  To know the consumer preference towards the various products of the dairy.  To know the brand recallability among consumers towards the products of the baroda dairy.  To formulate and implement new marketing strategies to increase brand awareness among the consumers in a city and also to make profit.  To know the favorite brand among the consumers of the baroda dairy and also the pattern of their consumption.  To know the consumer buying behavior.  To know the level of satisfaction towards the quality of the products those are purchased by the consumers.  To know the level of satisfaction towards the price of the products those are charged by the baroda dairy.
  • 57.  To know the level of importance towards the attributes of the products of the baroda dairy.  To know the level of superiority of the baroda dairy’s products to that of the other brands of products. Objectives of the study Primary objective:  To Know the Consumer Preference and Brand Recallability towards Baroda Dairy’s Products in Baroda City. Secondary objectives:  Frequency of buying of preferred products of baroda dairy  To know the importance of various attributes of the products of baroda dairy.  To know the buying behavior or pattern of consumers towards purchase of baroda dairy’s products.  To know about the respondent’s opinion on quality, price of the products of baroda dairy.
  • 59. Research Design  In this study a descriptive research design has been chosen. Sources of Data
  • 60.  Primary Data: The primary data is collected with the help of the questionnaire by taking the responses of the respondents. As all the respondents are aware about this type of survey it becomes easy for me to collect the information needed for the study.  Secondary Data: The secondary data is collected through the following sources: • Past Reports • Data through internet source • Annual reports of the Baroda Dairy Data collection method  Personal survey has been used to collect the data through structured questionnaire. Universe  The universe consists the respondents of the baroda city. Sampling method  Convenience Sampling Method has been used to select the samples. Sample size  Samples of 100 respondents are taken from the city for the study. Sampling frame  Individuals from baroda city. Data Analysis
  • 61. And Interpretation AGE ANALYSIS: Table-1 Table showing the age of the respondents
  • 62. Age No. of respondents Below-20 01 21-40 54 41-55 37 55-Above 08 TOTAL 100 Chart-1 Chart showing the age of the respondents Analysis:- This chart shows the diversity in the age group that I have chosen for my sample study regarding consumer preference and brand recallability of the Baroda dairy’s products. From the above analysis, it can be noted that the majority belongs to age group between 21-40 (54 respondents), while the age group of 41-55 consists of 37 respondents, further 8 respondents fall under the 55-above age group and lastly only 1 respondent fall under below-20 age group who prefer and are able to recall the products of baroda dairy. GENDER ANALYSIS: Table-2 Table showing the gender of the respondents
  • 63. Gender No. of respondents Male 66 Female 34 TOTAL 100 Chart-2 Chart showing the gender of the respondents Analysis: The above chart shows that out of 100 respondents surveyed during the research study 66 respondents are male respondent and the rest 34 respondents are female respondent. ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME ANALYSIS: Table-3 Table showing the annual household income of the respondents
  • 64. Annual Household Income No. of respondents Less than 2,00,000 11 2,00,001 - 4,00,000 41 4,00,001 - 6 ,00,000 31 More than 6,00,000 17 TOTAL 100 Chart-3 Chart showing the annual household income of the respondents Analysis: Here, in this chart out of 100, majority of the respondents i.e. 41 have the annual household income between 2 lac-4 lac. While 31 respondents are having the income of 4 lac-6 lac. People with more than 6 lac are consists of 17 respondents and lastly 11 respondents fall under the income of less than 2 lac. OCCUPATION ANALYSIS: Table-4 Table showing the occupation of the respondents
  • 65. Occupation No. of respondents Service 42 Self-employed 29 Student 16 Others 13 TOTAL 100 Chart-4 Chart showing the occupation of the respondents Analysis: Out of 100 surveyed respondents, 42 of them are having service background, while 29 respondents are self-employed, 16 are student and the remaining is included in others (basically are housewife). This means that 42% of respondents are from service by occupation and 29% of them are self-employed, 16% are student while the rest 23% are others i.e. housewives. So from the above graph, it is clear that the surveyed respondents were mostly from service and self-employed by occupation. Q1. Do you consume Baroda Dairy’s products? Table-5 Table showing the response for the consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s products
  • 66. Response No. of respondents YES 100 NO 0 TOTAL 100 Chart-5 Chart showing the response for the consumption of the Baroda Dairy’s products Analysis: Out of the total 100 respondents, all the 100 respondents are consuming one or the other products of the Baroda Dairy. There is no respondent who is not consuming any product of the Baroda Dairy. So of the total households, 100% people are consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products in some or the other way. Q2. If NO, then what is the reason? Table-6 Table showing the response of not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products
  • 67. Response No. of respondents YES 100 NO 0 TOTAL 100 Chart-6 Chart showing the response of not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products Analysis: Here, in the chart there is no respondent who is not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products. Every surveyed respondent is consuming the at least one product of the Baroda Dairy. So there is no specific reason for not consuming the Baroda Dairy’s products. BRAND RECALLABILITY: Unprompted brand recallability Q3. (A) Which ONE brand comes to your mind, when you think about Baroda Dairy?
  • 68. Table-7 Table showing the top of the mind response of the Baroda Dairy’s products Brand No. of respondents Milk 55 Butter milk (Chhas) 04 Curd (Dahi) 04 Flavored milk 05 Butter 02 Ghee 00 Lassi 05 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 01 Ice-cream 09 Rajwadi kadhi 01 Thickshake 00 Pizza 01 Paneer 02 Shrikhand 08 Cheese 03 TOTAL 100 Chart-7
  • 69. Chart showing the top of the mind response of the Baroda Dairy’s products Analysis: From the above table as well as from the chart it is clearly observed that the product Milk is set at the top of the mind of the respondent when they think about the Baroda Dairy. Out of the total 100 respondents, the product Milk is set at the top of the tongue or it can also be said that it is at the top of the mind among majority of the respondents i.e. 55 when they think about Baroda dairy. While the product Ice-cream is followed by the product milk as secure the position at the top of the mind among the 9 surveyed respondents. Further the product Shrikhand set at the top of the mind among the 8 respondents and similarly with the rest of the products. Lastly, the products Ghee and Thickshake could not able to set their presence at the top of the mind among any of the surveyed respondents. Q3. (B) Are there any other brands that come to your mind as well?
  • 70. Table-8 Table showing unprompted recallability of brands Brand No. of respondents % of respondent Milk 44 08 Butter milk (Chhas) 64 11 Curd (Dahi) 60 11 Flavored milk 56 10 Butter 46 08 Ghee 45 08 Lassi 37 06 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 44 08 Ice-cream 60 11 Rajwadi kadhi 13 02 Thickshake 09 02 Pizza 20 03 Paneer 19 03 Shrikhand 33 06 Cheese 20 03 TOTAL 570 100 Chart-8.1 Chart showing the response of unprompted recallability of the other brands
  • 71. Analysis: As there were multiple responses given by the respondents, it is clearly observed from the above chart that the maximum numbers of respondents are able to recall the brand buttermilk other than their top of the mind brand. This brand consists of 64 respondents. While the brands of products Curd and Ice-cream both include equal respondents of 60 in numbers who are able to recall unpromptedly. Further at the third position is secured by the product flavored milk which has 56 respondents who are able to recall the brand unpromptedly. While the brands butter and ghee which is more popular among the housewives is able to recall unpromptedly. This consist of the respondents 46 and 45 respectively for both the brands of products. Further the brand milk and dry sweets consists same number of respondents for recalling them without prompting about them. Lastly, the brands Thickshake and Rajwadi kadhi which are recall very few by the respondents who are surveyed during the research study. Chart-8.2 Chart showing the percentage of respondent for unprompted recalling other brands
  • 72. Analysis: The above shows the respondents for recalling the brands unpromptedly other than their top of the mind brand. As we can observe that 11% of the total respondents are able to recall the brands buttermilk curd and ice-cream without prompting them about these brands. While only 2% of the respondents are able to recall the brands Rajwadi kadhi and Thickshake without probing them for the brands. Q3. (C) Which brand of product would you say is your 1st favorite brand? It may or may not be the brand you use/chose most often. Table-9
  • 73. Table showing the response for the 1st favorite brand Brand No. of respondents Milk 31 Butter milk (Chhas) 13 Curd (Dahi) 04 Flavored milk 06 Butter 05 Ghee 02 Lassi 04 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 00 Ice-cream 21 Rajwadi kadhi 00 Thickshake 01 Pizza 01 Paneer 02 Shrikhand 04 Cheese 06 TOTAL 100 Chart-9 Chart showing the response for the 1st favorite brand
  • 74. Analysis: The above chart shows the response of the respondents for their 1 st favorite brand among all the brands that are manufacture by the dairy. So from this chart out of the 100 respondents, 31 respondents have the milk as their 1 st favorite brand. While 21 respondents say that their 1st favorite brand is ice-cream. Further 13 respondents say that butter milk is their 1st favorite brand. While the rest brands such as curd, flavored milk, butter, ghee, lassi, thickshake, pizza, paneer, shrikhand and cheese are the 1st favorite brands which consists of 4, 6, 5, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 4, and 6 respondents respectively. Lastly, the brand dry sweets and rajwadi kadhi are not the 1 st favorite brand among any of the surveyed respondents. Q3. (D) Which brand of product would you say is your 2nd favorite brand? Table-10
  • 75. Table showing the response for the 2nd favorite brand Brand No. of respondents Milk 18 Butter milk (Chhas) 11 Curd (Dahi) 09 Flavored milk 08 Butter 08 Ghee 01 Lassi 08 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 07 Ice-cream 20 Rajwadi kadhi 01 Thickshake 00 Pizza 02 Paneer 02 Shrikhand 03 Cheese 02 TOTAL 100 Chart-10 Chart showing the response for the 2nd favorite brand
  • 76. Analysis: Here the above chart shows the 2nd favorite brand of the consumers who are surveyed during the study research. So from the total of 100 respondents, the brand ice-cream is the 2nd favorite brand of 20 respondents while 18 respondents preferred milk as their 2nd favorite brand. And 11 respondents chose buttermilk as their 2nd favorite brand. Further the brand curd is chosen as 2nd favorite brand by 9 respondents and the brands such as flavored milk, butter and lassi have 8 respondents each who select them as their 2nd favorite brand. While 7 respondents chose dry sweets as their 2nd favorite brand. At the end, 2 respondents for each of the brands namely pizza, paneer and cheese and 1 respondents for each brands such as ghee and rajwadi kadhi have chosen their 2nd favorite brand. Lastly, none of the respondents have chose thickshake as their 2nd favorite brand. Thus, it can be observed that the brand ice-cream is either 1 st or 2nd favorite among majority of the respondents who were surveyed during the study. Prompted Brand Recallability
  • 77. Q3. (E) I have here a list of brands. Can you tell which these brands are you able to recall of? Table-11 Table showing the prompted recallability of the brands Brand No. of respondents % of respondent Milk 04 01 Butter milk (Chhas) 12 02 Curd (Dahi) 15 03 Flavored milk 34 07 Butter 32 06 Ghee 40 08 Lassi 50 10 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 24 05 Ice-cream 40 08 Rajwadi kadhi 34 07 Thickshake 48 10 Pizza 61 12 Paneer 50 10 Shrikhand 41 08 Cheese 15 03 TOTAL 500 100 Chart-11.1 Chart showing the prompted recallability of the brands
  • 78. Analysis: Here in this chart, as there were multiple answers given by the respondents, majority of the respondents when they are prompted for other brands to recall of they were able to recall pizza out of all the brands the most i.e. 61 respondents are able to recall pizza when they are exposed to the lists of the brands that are manufacture by the Baroda Dairy. The next most prompted recallable brands are paneer and lassi which has equal respondents i.e. 50. The next 48 respondents are able to recall thickshake when the list of brands was shown to them. 41 respondents are able to recall the brand shrikhand when they were exposed to the list of brands. 40 respondents are able to recall the brands ice-cream and ghee while 34 respondents were able to recall the brands rajwadi kadhi and flavored milk when the list of brands was shown to them. While 32 respondents and 24 respondents are able to recall the brand butter and dry sweet respectively when they are prompted to recall by showing them the list of brands. Further, 15 respondents were able to recall the brands curd and cheese and 12 respondents were able to recall butter milk when they are prompted. And lastly, only 4 respondents were able to recall milk as a brand when the list of brands of products was shown to them. Chart-11.2
  • 79. Chart showing the percentage of prompted recallable brands Analysis: The above chart shows the percentage of prompted recallable brands by the respondents. 12% of the respondents were able to recall the brand pizza when they are prompted to recall. While 10% of the respondents were able to recall the brands such as paneer, thickshake and lassi when they were exposed to the list of brands. Further 8% of the respondents were able to recall the brands ice-cream and shrikhand when the list of brands was shown to them. Similarly the remaining percentage out of hundred were share among the rest of the brands when the list of brands was shown to the respondents. Lastly, 1%, 2% and 3% are shared among the brand milk, butter milk and curd respectively. Recommended Brands
  • 80. Q3. (F) If you had to recommend the brands of products of Baroda Dairy to somebody, which brands would it be? Table-12 Table showing the recommended brands of products Brand No. of respondents % of respondent Milk 57 16 Butter milk (Chhas) 38 10 Curd (Dahi) 26 07 Flavored milk 24 07 Butter 13 04 Ghee 11 03 Lassi 17 05 Dry Sweets (Mithaee) 14 04 Ice-cream 50 14 Rajwadi kadhi 09 02 Thickshake 22 06 Pizza 11 03 Paneer 18 05 Shrikhand 31 08 Cheese 21 06 TOTAL 362 100 Chart-12.1
  • 81. Chart showing the recommended brands Analysis: Here in this chart, milk was recommended by the majority of the respondents i.e. 57. The next recommended brand is ice-cream which was consists of 50 respondents. The next brand which was recommended to others by the surveyed respondents is butter milk and shrikhand which was recommended by 38 and 31 respondents respectively. Further, the brand curd, flavored milk, thickshake and cheese were recommended by 26, 24, 22 and 21 respondents respectively to others for the consumption. Similarly the brand paneer, lassi, dry sweet, ghee and pizza were recommended by 18, 17, 14, 11 and 11 respondents respectively to others to use/consume these brands of products. While at the last, only 9 respondents have recommended the brand rajwadi kadhi to others. Chart-12.2 Chart showing the percentage of recommended brands
  • 82. Analysis: Out of the total 100%, majority of the respondents’ i.e.16% recommended milk to others for the use or for the consumption. While the next brand is ice-cream which was recommended to others by the surveyed respondents consists of 14% of the total respondents. The third recommended brand is butter milk which is recommended by 10% of the total respondents. Then the next recommended brand is shrikhand which is recommended by 8% of the total respondents. While the brand curd and flavored milk is recommended by equal percent of the respondents i.e. 7% to others. Further, 6% of the total respondents have recommended both thickshake and cheese to others to consume them. While 5% of the respondents have recommended both lassi and paneer and 4% of the respondents have recommended butter and dry sweets to others. While due to lack of awareness about the brand pizza and ghee only 3% of the respondents have recommended these brands to others. Last but not the least, only 2% of the respondents has recommended rajwadi kadhi to others. Q4. How often do you consume the 1st favorite brand of product of Baroda Dairy? Table-13
  • 83. Table showing the consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand Consumption Pattern No. of respondents Daily 49 Once in a week 38 Once in a fortnight 07 Once in a month 06 Once in a six month 00 TOTAL 100 Chart-13 Chart showing the consumption pattern of 1st favorite brand Analysis: Here the above chart shows the consumption pattern of the 1st favorite brand of Baroda Dairy’s product. Out of total 100 surveyed respondents. 49 respondents consume their 1st favorite brand of product on a daily basis. While 38 respondents consume their 1st favorite brand once in a week. Further7 respondents consume once in a fortnight and 6 respondents consume their 1st favorite brand once in a month. While at the end, there is no respondent who consume the 1st favorite brand of product once in a six months. Q5. How often do you consume the 2nd favorite brand of product of Baroda Dairy? Table-14
  • 84. Table showing the consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand Consumption Pattern No. of respondents Daily 34 Once in a week 31 Once in a fortnight 26 Once in a month 09 Once in a six month 00 TOTAL 100 Chart-14 Chart showing the consumption pattern of 2nd favorite brand Analysis: From the above chart, it is clearly observed that 34 respondents out of 100 consume their 2nd favorite brand of product on a daily basis. While 31 respondents consume the product once in a week. Further, as compare to 1st favorite brand more people consume 2nd favorite brand of product in once in a fortnight pattern. This means that 26 respondents consume 2nd favorite brand on a once in a fortnight basis. While 9 respondents out of 100 respondents consume them in once in a month. Last but not the least not a single respondent consume 2nd favorite brand of product in once in a six months. Q6. What is the average amount spent by you on the Baroda Dairy’s products in a month?
  • 85. Table-15 Table showing the buying pattern of the respondents Amount No. of respondents Below Rs.200 03 Rs.200 to Rs.400 20 Rs.401 to Rs.600 39 Rs.601 to Rs.1000 31 Rs.1001 & above 07 TOTAL 100 Chart-15 Chart showing the buying pattern of the respondents Analysis: The average amount spent by the majority of the respondents i.e. 39 is between Rs.401 to Rs.600. while 31 respondents’ average amount on the purchase of the Baroda Dairy’s products is between Rs.601 to Rs.1000. Further within the range of Rs. 200 to Rs.400, there were 20 respondents who spent their average amount on the dairy’s products. While there are very few respondents i.e. 7 who spent average amount on the purchase of the Baroda Dairy’s products. At the end, only 3 respondents spent below Rs.200 as an average amount on the dairy’s products. Q7. Are you satisfied with the quality of the products that you purchased? Table-16
  • 86. Table showing the satisfaction level of quality Satisfaction level No. of respondents Highly satisfied 24 Satisfied 68 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 07 Dissatisfied 01 Highly dissatisfied 00 TOTAL 100 Chart-16 Chart showing the satisfaction level of quality Analysis: Out of 100 respondents, 68 respondents are satisfied with the quality of the products of the Baroda Dairy. While 24 respondents are highly satisfied with the quality of the dairy’s products. Whereas 7 respondents are neutral about the quality of the products. Further, only one respondent is dissatisfied with the quality of the products of the Baroda Dairy. There is not a single respondent who is highly dissatisfied with the quality of the products. Q8. Are you satisfied with the price that is being charged from you, for the product? Table-17
  • 87. Table showing the satisfaction level of price Satisfaction level No. of respondents Highly agree 04 Agree 59 Neither agree nor disagree 24 Disagree 11 Highly disagree 02 TOTAL 100 Chart-17 Chart showing the satisfaction level of price Analysis: Out of 100 respondents, 59 respondents agree that they are satisfied with the price that is charged from them for the products. While 24 respondents are indifferent about the price of the products. Whereas 11 respondents are disagree towards the price that is charged from them for the products of the Baroda dairy. Lastly, 4 respondents are highly agree and 2 respondents are highly disagree towards the price that is charged from them for the products. Q9. Rank the attributes of the products of Baroda Dairy purchased by you as per their importance? (Develop a five point scale from 1 through 5 where 1= Least Important and 5= Most Important)
  • 88. A. PRICE Table-18.1 Table showing the level of importance of the price attribute Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 01 Little Important(2) 13 Somewhat Important(3) 28 More Important(4) 32 Most Important (5) 26 Total 100 Chart-18.1 Chart showing the level of importance of the price attribute Analysis: Here in the above chart the surveyed respondents believe price as the most important attribute while purchasing the products. Here 26 respondents believe price as most important attribute and 32 respondents believe price is more important attribute while purchasing the products of the Baroda dairy and 28 respondents also believe that price is somewhat important for them while purchasing the products. B. QUALITY Table-18.2 Table showing the level of importance of the quality attribute
  • 89. Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 00 Little Important(2) 00 Somewhat Important(3) 04 More Important(4) 07 Most Important (5) 89 Total 100 Chart-18.2 Chart showing the level of importance of the quality attribute Analysis: This chart shows the importance of quality of Baroda Dairy’s products. Out of the total 100 respondents, 89 respondents have ranked quality as the most important attribute while purchasing the products of the Baroda Dairy. Whereas 7 respondents have ranked quality as more important and 4 respondents believe that quality is somewhat important while purchasing the products. C. AVAILABILITY Table-18.3 D. E. Table showing the level of importance of the availability attribute
  • 90. Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 01 Little Important(2) 03 Somewhat Important(3) 30 More Important(4) 46 Most Important (5) 20 Total F. G. 100 H. Chart-18.3 I. J. Chart showing the level of importance of the availability attribute Analysis: From the above chart it can be easily understand that respondents have ranked availability as the more important attribute while purchasing the products. Whereas 30 respondents believe that availability is somewhat important and 20 respondents believe that availability is the most important attribute while making the purchase of the products of the Baroda Dairy. While only 1 and 3 respondents’ ranked availability as a least and little important attribute. D. VARIANTS Table-18.4 A. B. Table showing the level of importance of the variants attribute Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 03
  • 91. Little Important(2) 13 Somewhat Important(3) 52 More Important(4) 26 Most Important (5) 06 Total C. D. 100 E. Chart-18.4 F. G. Chart showing the level of importance of the variants attribute Analysis: The above chart shows the maximum number of respondents i.e. 52 have ranked variants as the somewhat important attribute while purchasing the products of the dairy. Whereas 26 respondents believe that variants is more important attribute of the products and 6 respondents believe that it is the most important attribute. Last but not the least 3 and 13 respondents have ranked the variants as the least and little important attribute of the products of the Baroda Dairy. E. PACKAGING Table-18.5 A. B. Table showing the level of importance of the packaging attribute Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 02 Little Important(2) 16 Somewhat Important(3) 43
  • 92. More Important(4) 29 Most Important (5) 10 Total C. D. 100 E. Chart-18.5 F. G. Chart showing the level of importance of the packaging attribute Analysis: Here out of 100 respondents, 43 respondents have ranked the attribute packaging as somewhat important. While 29 respondents have ranked it as more important and 10 respondents have ranked it as the most important attribute. Whereas 16 respondents have ranked the attribute packaging as the little important and just 2 respondents believe it as the least important attribute of the products of the dairy. F. QUANTITY Table-18.6 A. B. Table showing the level of importance of the quantity attribute Importance No. of respondents Least Important(1) 01 Little Important(2) 09 Somewhat Important(3) 29 More Important(4) 37
  • 93. Most Important (5) 24 Total C. 100 D. E. Chart-18.6 F. G. Chart showing the level of importance of the quantity attribute Analysis: The above chart clear shows that 37 respondents have ranked quantity as more important attribute of the products. While 24 respondents have ranked the attribute quantity as the most important while purchasing the products of the dairy. Whereas 29 respondents believe that it is somewhat important while purchasing the products. And at the last 9 respondents have ranked quantity attribute as the little important and only 1 respondent have ranked the attribute quantity as the least important one. Q10. Do you agree that Baroda Dairy’s products are more superior in quality to other brands of products? (1= strongly agree to 5= strongly disagree) Table-19 Table showing the satisfaction/superiority level Satisfaction level No. of respondents Highly agree 09 Agree 53 Neither agree nor disagree 32 Disagree 06 Highly disagree 00 TOTAL 100
  • 94. Chart-19 Chart showing the satisfaction/superiority level Analysis: From the above chart, it is clearly observed that out of the total 100 respondents, 53 respondents agree that Baroda Dairy’s products are more superior to others brands of products in terms of quality. While 32 respondents who are surveyed respond that they are neither agree nor disagree about the quality of the Baroda Dairy’s products as compare to other brands of products. Whereas 9 respondents strongly agree that the quality of the products of Baroda Dairy are more superior to other brands of products. At the end 6 respondents are disagree towards the superiority of the products of dairy in terms of quality and there is no respondent who is highly disagree about the superiority of the quality of the products of the dairy. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS: Table-20 Table showing the association between annual household income and average amount spent
  • 95. ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME BELOW 2,00,000-4 4,00,001- MORE THAN TOTAL 2,00,000 ,00,000 6,00,000 6,00,001 AVERAGE AMOUNT SPENT Below Rs.200 01 02 00 00 03 Rs.200 to Rs.400 04 09 06 01 20 Rs.401 to Rs.600 03 18 12 06 40 Rs.601 to Rs.1000 03 13 11 04 31 Rs.1001 & above 00 01 00 06 07 TOTAL 11 43 29 17 100 HYPOTHESIS: H0: There is no association between Annual Household Income and Average amount spent. H1: There is association between Annual Household Income and Average amount spent. CROSS TABULATION: ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME BELOW 2,00,000-4 4,00,001- MORE THAN 2,00,000 ,00,000 6,00,000 6,00,000 AVERAGE SPENT AMOUNT Below Rs.200 0.33 1.29 0.87 0.51 Rs.200 to Rs.400 2.20 8.60 5.80 3.40 Rs.401 to Rs.600 4.40 17.20 11.60 6.80 Rs.601 to Rs.1000 3.41 13.33 8.99 5.27 Rs.1001 & above 0.77 3.01 2.03 1.19 CHI-SQUARE TABLE: Fo Fe Fo-Fe (Fo-Fe)2 (Fo-Fe)2/Fe 1 0.33 0.6700 0.4489 1.3603 2 1.29 0.7100 0.5041 0.3908 0 0.87 -0.8700 0.7569 0.8700