The purpose of this process is to define the overall parameters of the Project. This process is shaped by the development of the Project Definition Document (PDD), a narrative description of the project scope, including major deliverables, project objectives, project assumptions, project constraints, etc.
PDD details how the project will be organized, managed and executed.
Project management refers to the application of the knowledge, skills and techniques for the execution of the project with efficacy and effectively. The project report focuses on the feasible and convenient execution of the project (Bryde, 2003). For more information regarding Project management read our our complete sample.
The purpose of this process is to define the overall parameters of the Project. This process is shaped by the development of the Project Definition Document (PDD), a narrative description of the project scope, including major deliverables, project objectives, project assumptions, project constraints, etc.
PDD details how the project will be organized, managed and executed.
Project management refers to the application of the knowledge, skills and techniques for the execution of the project with efficacy and effectively. The project report focuses on the feasible and convenient execution of the project (Bryde, 2003). For more information regarding Project management read our our complete sample.
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Emphasis more important aspects of Project Management
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Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. Project planning can be done manually or by the use of project management software.
Understand what projects are and how they differ from ongoing operations
Define and explain several key terms; Project, Project Management, Software Project Management
Understand Organization structures
Understand Project Management Processes
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Project management tools and techniquesTata Dinyuy
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The Ultimate Review of Construction Project Management Methodologies Capterra
Want to know all the different ways managers can approach construction projects? Here's our massive guide to construction project management methodologies.
For more project management articles, check out Catperra's blog here: http://bit.ly/2azJk19
What is a Project and Project Management? This presentation helps you to gain more knowledge about how to manage a project and helps in understanding the Project Life Cycle.
Smart project management - Best Practices to Manage Project effectivelyChetan Khanzode
Best Practices to Manage project effectively.It gives overview of all five groups and ten PM knowledge areas.
Emphasis more important aspects of Project Management
You may have a great idea for a project, but without planning, your project will remain just that — an idea. Simply put, planning is the critical step to take a project from an intangible theory to a tangible result.
Project planning is part of project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. Project planning can be done manually or by the use of project management software.
Understand what projects are and how they differ from ongoing operations
Define and explain several key terms; Project, Project Management, Software Project Management
Understand Organization structures
Understand Project Management Processes
Understand Project Life Cycle
Software Project Management | An Overview of the Software Project ManagementAhsan Rahim
Management is the process of getting things done through others, it is the process of coordinating people & other resources to achieve the goals of the organization. A project is a set of related tasks that are coordinated to achieve a specific objective in a given time limit. A project is well-defined task, which is a collection of several operations done in order to achieve a goal. Software is the program & all associated documentation & configuration data which is needed to make these programs operate correctly.
A Software Project is the complete procedure of software development from requirement gathering to testing & maintenance, carried out according to the execution methodologies, in a specified period of time to achieve intended software product.
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This training was about exposing the employees of the Lagos State Public Service to the Contemporary Project Management Practices they can adopt to Enhance Project Delivery in the Pandemic Era for the Lagos State Public Service.
Upon successful completion of the training, participants s were to apply the generally recognized practices of project management acknowledged by the Project Management Institute (PMI) to successfully manage projects by:
• Getting started with project management fundamentals.
• Identifying organizational influences and project life cycle.
• Working with project management processes.
• Initiating a project.
• Planning a project.
• Planning for project time management.
• Planning project budget, quality, and communications.
• Planning for risk, procurements, and stakeholder management.
• Executing a project.
• Managing project work, scope, schedules, and cost.
• Controlling a project.
• Closing a project.
12 Terms You Should Know | Project Management Fundamentals
12 key terms that we think everyone should know (from beginners to experts)
12 key project management terms that she thinks everyone involved with projects should know. No longer get confused when confronted with unfamiliar terms
#projectmanagement #terms #tips #Tamdeed
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Project management requires a deep understanding of the jargon and terminology for effective implementation of practices. The article presents 20 popular and common terms of project management
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Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
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This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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2. Project Management
Page 1 of 9
Table of Contents
What is a project?.........................................................................................................................................2
Common project terms.................................................................................................................................2
What is project management? .....................................................................................................................2
Who is a project manager?...........................................................................................................................3
Steps of project management.......................................................................................................................4
Initiation........................................................................................................................................................4
Planning ........................................................................................................................................................5
Executing.......................................................................................................................................................6
Project Documentation.................................................................................................................................6
Monitoring and controlling...........................................................................................................................6
Closing...........................................................................................................................................................7
Why do projects fail? ....................................................................................................................................8
Measuring project success............................................................................................................................8
Project constraints........................................................................................................................................9
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What is a project?
A project is an activity that:
is temporary having a start and end date
is unique
brings about change
has unknown elements, which therefore create risk
Generally projects are formed to solve a problem or take advantage of an opportunity.
Business as usual activities can often be mistaken for projects.
Common project terms
• Deliverables: Tangible ‘things’ that the project produces
• Milestones: Dates by which major activities are performed.
• Tasks: Also called Actions. Activities undertaken during the project
• Risks: Potential problems that may arise
• Issues: Risks that have happened
• Gantt Chart: A specific type of chart showing time and tasks. Usually created by a Project Management
program like MS Project.
• Stakeholder: Any person or group of people who may be affected by your project
What is project management?
Project management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of
a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time. The primary
challenge of project management is to achieve all of the project goals within the given constraints.
A successful Project Manager must simultaneously manage the four basic elements of a project:
resources, time, money, and most importantly, scope.
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All these elements are interrelated. Each must be managed
effectively. All must be managed together if the project is
to be a success. The resource that can be leveraged to the
greatest extent in all projects is the people involved.
Who is a project manager?
A person with a diverse set of skills –management,
leadership, technical, conflict management, and customer relationship who is responsible for:
– initiating,
– planning,
– executing,
– controlling,
– monitoring,
– and closing down a project
Project Managers are essentially jugglers. They must
make sure that everything keeps to task, that potential
issues are quickly eliminated and the project is delivered
on time, all the while making sure everyone knows what is happening and the project quality and
budget are acceptable.roject quality and budget are acceptable. Specifically they:
direct all activities required to successfully meet the project objectives
manage risk – scanning ahead for potential issues and resolving them before they become a
problem
solve problems - recommending alternative approaches to problems that arise and providing
guidance to the Project Sponsor
track and report project progress
communicate to all stakeholders in the project
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Steps of project management
Traditionally (depending on what project management methodology is being used), project
management includes a number of elements: four to five project management process groups, and a
control system. Regardless of the methodology or terminology used, the same basic project
management processes or stages of development will be used. Major process groups generally include
Initiation
Planning
Production or execution
Monitoring and controlling
Closing
Initiation
The initiating processes determine the nature and scope of the project. If this stage is not performed
well, it is unlikely that the project will be successful in meeting the business’ needs. The key project
controls needed here are an understanding of the business environment and making sure that all
necessary controls are incorporated into the project. Any deficiencies should be reported and a
recommendation should be made to fix them.
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The initiating stage should include a plan that encompasses the following areas. These areas can be
recorded in a series of documents called Project Initiation documents. Project Initiation documents are a
series of planned documents used to create order for the duration of the project. These tend to include:
1. project proposal (idea behind project, overall goal, duration)
2. project scope (project direction and track)
3. product breakdown structure (PBS) (a hierarchy of deliverables / outcomes and components
thereof)
4. work breakdown structure (WBS) (a hierarchy of the work to be done, down to daily tasks)
5. responsibility assignment matrix (RACI) (roles and responsibilities aligned to deliverables /
outcomes)
6. tentative project schedule (milestones, important dates, deadlines)
7. analysis of business needs and requirements against measurable goals
8. review of the current operations
9. financial analysis of the costs and benefits, including a budget
10. stakeholder analysis, including users and support personnel for the project
11. project charter including costs, tasks, deliverables, and schedules
12. SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the business
Planning
After the initiation stage, the project is planned to an appropriate level of detail. The main purpose is to
plan time, cost and resources adequately to estimate the work needed and to effectively manage risk
during project execution. As with the Initiation process group, a failure to adequately plan greatly
reduces the project's chances of successfully accomplishing its goals.
Project planning generally consists of
1. determining the project management methodology to follow (e.g. whether the plan will be
defined wholly up front, iteratively, or in rolling waves);
2. developing the scope statement;
3. selecting the planning team;
4. identifying deliverables and creating the product and work breakdown structures;
5. identifying the activities needed to complete those deliverables and networking the activities in
their logical sequence;
6. estimating the resource requirements for the activities;
7. estimating time and cost for activities;
8. developing the schedule;
9. developing the budget;
10. risk planning;
11. developing quality assurance measures;
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12. gaining formal approval to begin work.
Executing
While executing we must know what are the planned terms that need to be executed. The
execution/implementation phase ensures that the project management plan's deliverables are executed
accordingly. This phase involves proper allocation, co-ordination and management of human resources
and any other resources such as material and budgets. The output of this phase is the project
deliverables.
Project Documentation
Documenting everything within a project is key to being successful. To maintain budget, scope,
effectiveness and pace a project must have physical documents pertaining to each specific task. With
correct documentation, it is easy to see whether or not a project's requirement has been met. To go
along with that, documentation provides information regarding what has already been completed for
that project. Documentation throughout a project provides a paper trail for anyone who needs to go
back and reference the work in the past. In most cases, documentation is the most successful way to
monitor and control the specific phases of a project. With the correct documentation, a project's
success can be tracked and observed as the project goes on. If performed correctly documentation can
be the backbone to a project's success.
Monitoring and controlling
Monitoring and controlling consists of those processes performed to observe project execution so that
potential problems can be identified in a timely manner and corrective action can be taken, when
necessary, to control the execution of the project. The key benefit is that project performance is
observed and measured regularly to identify variances from the project management plan.
Monitoring and controlling includes:
Measuring the ongoing project activities ('where we are');
Monitoring the project variables (cost, effort, scope, etc.) against the project management plan
and the project performance baseline (where we should be);
Identifying corrective actions to address issues and risks properly (How can we get on track
again);
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Influencing the factors that could circumvent integrated change control so only approved
changes are implemented.
Closing
Closing includes the formal acceptance of the project and the ending thereof. Administrative activities
include the archiving of the files and documenting lessons learned.
This phase consists of:
Contract closure: Complete and settle each contract (including the resolution of any open items)
and close each contract applicable to the project or project phase.
Project close: Finalize all activities across all of the process groups to formally close the project
or a project phase
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Why do projects fail?
1. Poor project and program
management discipline
2. Lack of executive-level support
3. Wrong team members
4. Poor communication
5. No measures for evaluating the
success of the project
6. No risk management
7. Inability to manage change
A project has a degree of UNCERTAINTY. In project planning many assumptions are made regarding:
• access to resources.
• resource capability.
• impact of environmental factors.
• These assumptions are not always accurate.
• Requires project managers to re-assess and trade-offs between requirements, costs, and time. Above
all, be PRO-ACTIVE.
Measuring project success
We measure the success of a project using 4 major project constraints, specifically:
– Scope.
– Cost.
– Schedule (Time).
– Customer satisfaction (quality and performance).
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Project constraints
• Project scope – Have all the project
requirements (i.e., deliverables) been
completed?
• Project cost – Is the cost of the project
close to the amount the customer has
agreed to pay?
• Schedule – Was the project completed
on time?
• Customer satisfaction – Is the customer
happy with the quality of the project?