This document provides an overview of project financing and public-private partnerships (PPPs). It begins with definitions of project financing and PPPs. It then outlines the typical stages in a project financing process, including identification, feasibility studies, equity and debt arrangements, negotiation, monitoring, repayment, and disbursement. Key aspects of project financing structures are highlighted such as high debt levels and concentrated ownership. PPP models like BOT, BOOT, and ROT are described. Critical success factors for PPPs include appropriate risk allocation, value for money, and performance management. The document concludes with details on Pakistan's PPP Unit and examples of executed, current and planned PPP projects.
This ppt was prepared for educational purpose, and to teach about PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP scheme and their models for using this scheme. Many projects now days are using this method with help of gov. parties or private parties. This methods helps in decreasing load on construction and infrastructure, and road development load from government, as they are not participating in finance of project but let the construction firm, construct the project and run by their names to recover their cost and profit for predetermined time period and on predetermined rate of recovery, either by tolling system or annuity system.
This presentation was delivered by S. Brian Samuel, PPP Coordinator, CDB at a High-Level PPP Workshop of the Caribbean Growth Forum on June 15, 2015 in Saint Lucia. For more information about PPPs in the Caribbean, visit www.caribank.org.
This short presentation is about Project stakeholders. Who are the project stakeholders for a given project? Will briefly discuss the project manager, project management team, project team, sponsor, and other stakeholders.
Advanced Project Management PM Processes and Framework
PM Framework and Integration
Key Definitions
Accountability
Acceptance of success or failure
Responsibility
Assignment for completion of specific event or activity
Authority
Right of an individual to make necessary decisions required to achieve his objectives or responsibility
Power
Granted to an individual by the subordinates, peer and is a measure of their respect for the individual
Prepared by the students of corporate finance at the MBA program of IE Business School, this presentation provides an introduction to project finance and analyzes two case studies involving project finance.
This ppt was prepared for educational purpose, and to teach about PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP scheme and their models for using this scheme. Many projects now days are using this method with help of gov. parties or private parties. This methods helps in decreasing load on construction and infrastructure, and road development load from government, as they are not participating in finance of project but let the construction firm, construct the project and run by their names to recover their cost and profit for predetermined time period and on predetermined rate of recovery, either by tolling system or annuity system.
This presentation was delivered by S. Brian Samuel, PPP Coordinator, CDB at a High-Level PPP Workshop of the Caribbean Growth Forum on June 15, 2015 in Saint Lucia. For more information about PPPs in the Caribbean, visit www.caribank.org.
This short presentation is about Project stakeholders. Who are the project stakeholders for a given project? Will briefly discuss the project manager, project management team, project team, sponsor, and other stakeholders.
Advanced Project Management PM Processes and Framework
PM Framework and Integration
Key Definitions
Accountability
Acceptance of success or failure
Responsibility
Assignment for completion of specific event or activity
Authority
Right of an individual to make necessary decisions required to achieve his objectives or responsibility
Power
Granted to an individual by the subordinates, peer and is a measure of their respect for the individual
Prepared by the students of corporate finance at the MBA program of IE Business School, this presentation provides an introduction to project finance and analyzes two case studies involving project finance.
Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation background, concepts and principles, goals of PM&E, the PM&E process, stakeholder analysis, PM&E framework, plan, worksheet, a case study using PM&E
Public private partnerships are becoming increasing important as governments harness the expertise and flexibility of the private sector to make investments they could not otherwise afford. The long-term nature of these partnerships makes them different from conventional procurements or privatisation. Both partners, government and private business, must learn new methods to maximize the value for investors and taxpayers.
different sectors related to project and their classifications on basis of level of technology, scope and significance, size and scale, purpose, ownership and speed of implementation
Project termination
Project Closure
Types of Project termination
Termination by starvation
Duties of Termination Manager
Indicators of project termination
Project life cycle
Termination Manager
Termination Process
Political termination
Termination by completion
Termination by Extinction
Termination by Murder
Infrastructure plays a vital role in ensuring a sustained growth trajectory for India, it is imperative that we identify the core issues affecting completion of infrastructure projects in India and chalk out initiatives that need to be acted upon in short term as well as long term. This study attempts to identify these pertinent issues.
Transport sectors projects are very political entities and governments are still held responsible should there be revenue short fall or distressed situation. further modes of transport do compete with each other but in a limited manner, however, global threats nowadays require certain redundancy in transport network, this affects PPP structure!
Also experience suggests that negotiations between public authorities and prospective concessionaires are rather asymmetrical, and lead to asymmetric risk sharing. Concessionaires have extraordinary bargaining powers as they know no competition exists after the concession is signed.
Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation background, concepts and principles, goals of PM&E, the PM&E process, stakeholder analysis, PM&E framework, plan, worksheet, a case study using PM&E
Public private partnerships are becoming increasing important as governments harness the expertise and flexibility of the private sector to make investments they could not otherwise afford. The long-term nature of these partnerships makes them different from conventional procurements or privatisation. Both partners, government and private business, must learn new methods to maximize the value for investors and taxpayers.
different sectors related to project and their classifications on basis of level of technology, scope and significance, size and scale, purpose, ownership and speed of implementation
Project termination
Project Closure
Types of Project termination
Termination by starvation
Duties of Termination Manager
Indicators of project termination
Project life cycle
Termination Manager
Termination Process
Political termination
Termination by completion
Termination by Extinction
Termination by Murder
Infrastructure plays a vital role in ensuring a sustained growth trajectory for India, it is imperative that we identify the core issues affecting completion of infrastructure projects in India and chalk out initiatives that need to be acted upon in short term as well as long term. This study attempts to identify these pertinent issues.
Transport sectors projects are very political entities and governments are still held responsible should there be revenue short fall or distressed situation. further modes of transport do compete with each other but in a limited manner, however, global threats nowadays require certain redundancy in transport network, this affects PPP structure!
Also experience suggests that negotiations between public authorities and prospective concessionaires are rather asymmetrical, and lead to asymmetric risk sharing. Concessionaires have extraordinary bargaining powers as they know no competition exists after the concession is signed.
Mobilizing Private Sector Investment into GMS InfrastructurePratish Halady
My presentation to the GMS Economic Corridors Forum about the benefits of involving private sector in infrastructure, creating an environment for PPP and private investment, and ADB's approach to delivering PPP in the region.
Private and Public Partnerships Move MainstreamKerry Carey
All across the country, infrastructure projects are in need of repair, and creative organizational solutions are in-demand. Public-Private Partnerships are long-term contracts between a private party and a government entity allowing for an alternative approach to federal, state and municipal construction projects. The private party bears a large share of risk and management responsibility, and remuneration is linked directly to performance. This webinar discusses the nature of this collaboration across sectors.
Presented by:
Gregory Fitch
Black and Veatch
View the on-demand webinar: http://cpe-wpi.hs-sites.com/construction-project-management-webinar-series
The presentation covers infrastructure project financing, typical configurations, key project parties, project contracts, It explains financing of a power project, security mechanism, SPV payment hierarchy and risk mitigation mechanism
The ASEAN PPP Summit: The Public-Private Partnership Model and its Merits in Attracting Foreign Direct Investments, is the leading regional forum on infrastructure investment in Southeast Asia.
On April 4th, the 2019 ASEAN PPP Summit, held at the Marriott Marquis Queens Park, Bangkok, was a resounding success. The Mahanakorn Partners Group (MPG), together with the Thai-Italian Chamber of Commerce (TICC), the American Chamber of Commerce in Thailand (AMCHAM), the European Association for Business and Commerce (EABC), the French-Thai Chamber of Commerce (FTCC), the German-Thai Chamber of Commerce (GTCC) and Joint Foreign Chambers of Commerce in Thailand (JFCCT), welcomed industry leaders, governmental officials, infrastructure investors and developers along with the international news media.
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Project financing and public private partnership (ppp)
1. Project Financing and Public
Private Partnership (PPP)
Presented by;
1. SYED AJMAL KAMAL
2. HAFIZ HASSAN QADRI
3. M. ASIM U.K
4. MUHAMMAD NAEEM
5. DANIYAL FAIQ
Presented to;
SIR OSAMA BASHIR SOMRO
2. Introduction –
What isProjectFinancing?
Project finance is especially attractive to the private sector because they can fund major
projects off balance sheet.
“The financing of long-term infrastructure, industrial projects and public services based upon a
non-recourse or limited recourse financial structure where project debt and equity used to
finance the project are paid back from the cash flows generated by the project.”
International Project Finance Association (IPFA) defined project financing as:
3. /
Stages in Project Financing –
Project Identification.
1
Identification of the Project
• Government announced
• Self conceived / initiated
2
Identification of market
• Product of the project
• Users of the product
• Marketability of the product
• Marketing Plan
6. Stages in Project Financing –
Technical and Financial Feasibility.
Technical feasibility
• Location
• Design
• Equipment
• Operations /
Processes.
Financial feasibility
• Business plan / model
• Projected financial
statements with
assumptions
• Financing structure
• Pay-back, IRR, NPV etc.
7. Sources of project finance
Equity refers to capital
invested by sponsor(s) of
the PPP project and others.
Debt refers to borrowed
capital from banks and
other financial institutions.
It has fixed maturity and a
fixed rate of interest is paid
on the principal.
8. Stages in Project Financing
– Equity arrangement.
Sponsors
Lead sponsors
Co – sponsors
Private equity participation
Angel investors – Private equity
funding
Financial institutions
Non-financial institutions.
9. Stages in Project Financing –
Negotiation and syndication.
Lenders
Banks
Non- banking financial institutions.
International lending institutions.
Syndication
Lead arranger.
Co-arrangers.
Negotiation
Pricing.
Documentation.
Disbursement.
10. Stages in Project Financing
– Monitoring and Review
Why?
• Project is running on
schedule
• Project is running within
planned costs
• Project is receiving
adequate costs.
How?
• First-hand information.
• Project completion status
reports.
• Project schedule chart.
• Project financial status
report.
• Project summary report.
• Informal reports.
11. Stages in Project Financing –
Repayment & Subsequent Monitoring
Repayments
Grace period.
Monthly installment.
Quarterly installments.
Dividends
Monitoring?
Appointment of directors
and managers.
Management meetings.
Board meetings.
13. Conclusion – Highlights of
Project FinancingStructure.
Highly concentrated equity and
debt ownership
• One to three equity sponsors.
• Syndicate of banks and/or
financial institutions provide
credit.
• Governing Board comprised of
mainly affiliated directors from
sponsoring firms.
Extremely high debt levels
• Mean debt of 70% and as high as
nearly 100%.
• Balance of capital provided by
sponsors in the form of equity or
quasi equity (subordinated debt).
• Debt is non-recourse to the
sponsors.
• Debt service depends exclusively
on project revenues.
• Has higher spreads than
corporate debt.
14. What isPPP?
Public private partnerships (PPP) are
agreements between government and the
private sector for the purpose of providing
public infrastructure, community facilities and
related services.
The private sector enter a contract with
government for the design, delivery, and
operation of the facility or infrastructure and
the services provided.
The private sector finance the capital
investment and recover the investment over
the course of the contract.
The asset transfers back to the public sector at
the end of the contract
15. Typical structure for PPPs
Government
PPP
Agreement
Private Sector
(Special Purpose)
Loan
agreement Debt
Subcontractors
Subcontractor
Construction
Subcontractor
Operations
ShareholdingEquity
16. Why use PPPs?
• Focus on outputs
• PPPs make projects affordable
• Better value for money over the lifetime of the project
• More efficiency in procurement
• Faster project delivery with more projects in a defined
timeframe
• Risks are allocated to the party best able to manage the risk
• Better assets utilization and social and economic benefits.
• Public sector only pay when services are delivered
• Injection of private sector capital
17. Building the
foundation
for PPPs
Central PPP Unit- to lead, drive
and co-ordinate the PPP process
PPP Units in
• Department of Transport
• Department of Environment and Local
Government
• Department of Education and Science
• Department of Health and Children
• Office of Public Works
• National Roads Authority
• Rail Procurement Authority
• Courts Service
18. NEED FOR PPP(PUBLIC PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIP)
The highways sector is witnessing significant
interest from both domestic as well as
foreign investors following the policy
initiatives taken by the Government of
Pakistan to promote Public Private
Partnership (PPP) on Design, Build, Finance,
Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) basis.
20. SOME OF PPP MODELS ARE
GIVEN BELOW:
BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER (BOT)
Critical success factors in this model are:
•Shortest construction period
•Advantage of good technical solution
•Lowest construction cost and toils
•Largest share of revenue to the government
•Shortest concession period
•Safe standby credit from government in the event of cost over-run
•Least environmental impact
BUILD
OPERATE
TRANSFER
21. SOME OF PPP
MODELS ARE
GIVEN
BELOW:
A few variation in this model are:
Build, own, operate, and transfer (BOOT)
Build, own and operate (BOO); No transfer of ownership to the
private entrepreneur
Build, own, operate and lease (BOOL)
Build, own, operate and sell (BOOS)
Build, operate, lease and transfer (BOLT); The operator builds the
highway infrastructure, operates it for certain period, leases it
from the government, and finally transfer it at the end.
Build, operate,train and transfer (BOTT)
22. /
SOME OF PPP MODELS ARE GIVEN
BELOW:
LEASE DEVELOP OPERATE
Lease, develop and operate
(LDO)
The government retains
ownership of an existing facility,
receives payments from a
private lessee as specified in
the lease agreement, who, in
turn, finance and operates the
facility.
23. SOME OF PPP MODELS ARE
GIVEN BELOW:
Rehabilitate, operate and transfer (ROT)
This model is similar to BOT, the work being rehabilitation of an existing
facility.
REHABILITATE OPERATE TRNASFER
24. FACTORS AFFECTING PPP
Risk allocation
As an underlying principle, risks have been allocated to the
parties that are best suited to manage them. Project risks
have, therefore, been assigned to the private sector to the
extent it can manage them.
The commercial and technical risks relating to construction,
operation and maintenance are being allocated to the
Concessionaire, as it is best suited to manage them. The
traffic risk, however, is significantly mitigated as the
Project Highway is a natural monopoly where existing
traffic volumes can be measured with reasonable accuracy.
On the other hand, all direct and indirect political risks are
being assigned to the Authority.
25. FACTORS
AFFECTING
PPP
Local traffic
Owing to the absence of an
alternative road, highways
should be open to use by
residents without any payment
of tolls until free service lanes
are provided.
Frequent users should be
entitled to discounted rates, in
accordance with the tolling
policy.
26. FACTORS
AFFECTING
PPP
Operation and maintenance
Operation and maintenance of the
Project Highway is proposed to be
governed by strict standards with a
view to ensuring a high level of
service for the users.
In sum, operational performance
would be the most important test of
service delivery.
27. What makes
a successful
PPP?
Political will
Government commitment
PPP Champion
Clear output specification
Appropriate risk sharing
Value for money
Performance management
28. PPPU and
Pakistan
As far as Pakistan concern
about project financing and
Private Public Partnership
Units (PPPU)
Multiple projects have been
successfully completed,
executed, and some are in
work in progress and some
are in under pipeline.
According to Private Public
Partnership Units (PPPU) a
finance department of
Government of Sindh.
29. EXECUTED
or
COMPLETED
PROJECTS
(8)
HYDERABAD MIRPURKHAS DUAL CARRIAGEWAY - HMDC
Karachi Thatta Dual Carriageway Project - KTDC
Performance Based Contracts for Health Facilities -
Safety & Security at National Institute of Child H - NICH
Sindh Ambulance Service - SAS
Sindh Nooriabad Power Project - SNPC
Sir Aga Khan Jhirk Mulla Katiyar Bridge - JMK
Vehicle Inspection and Certification System - VICS
30. CURRENT
PROJECTS
(13)
50 MW POWER PLANT FOR K-IV PHASE I - 50MWPP
BRTS Green Line & Orange Line (Bus Operations) - BRTG
BRTS Yellow Line (Infrastructure) - BRTY
Contracting Out of DHQ Civil Hospital -
Dhabeji Industrial Park - DIP
Education Management Organizations - EMOs
English Medium Schools - EMS
Fish, Meat, Fruit & Vegetable Market Project - FMFVM
Ghotki-Kandhkot Bridge Project - GKBP
Khajoor Mandi Khairpur - KWDM
KMC Theme & Safari Park Project - SAFARI
Malir Expressway Project - MEW
Teachers Training Institute for Education - TTI
31. PIPELINE PROJECTS (9)
ARFA KARIM IT
CITY PROJECT -
AKITC
BRTS Blue Line
(Infrastructure) -
BRTB
Dhabeji Pumping
Station - DPS
Domicile & PRC
Automation
Project - DPRCA
Larkana Fruit &
Vegetable Mandi
- LFVM
Link Road (M9-
N5) Project -
M9N5
Livestock Farms -
LSFARMS
Mango Processing
Project - MANGO
Solar Dehydration
Plant for Dates
Project - SDPD
32. /
Conclusion:
Undertake projects for the benefit of the citizens, including the
socially and economically disadvantaged
Allows governments to approach projects hitherto
unobtainable due to lack of funding
Provide incentives to the private sector to adopt green criteria
PPPs allow the injection of private sector capital.