Strategic Renewable Energy Planning on Campus
Part of a workshop presented by Mieko A Ozeki, University of Vermont
This workshop will share lessons learned from two public institutions, University of Connecticut and the University of Vermont, that carried out comprehensive renewable energy feasibility studies and renewable energy plans on their respective campuses. Participants will break up into small groups to brainstorm ideas to implement a renewable energy and microgrid plan, and mindmap how these ideas can be tied to research, co-curricular education activities, green job opportunities, operations, and climate action planning on their respective campuses.
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation’s and world’s energy challenges through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education.
This paper presents a Stand-alone Hybrid Renewable Energy System (SHRES) as an alternative to fossil fuel based generators. The Photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines (WT) are designed for the Malaysian low wind speed conditions with battery Energy Storage (BES) to provide electric power to the load. The appropriate sizing of each component was accomplished using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) techniques. The optimized hybrid system was examined in MATLAB using two case studies to find the optimum number of PV panels, wind turbines system and BES that minimizes the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) and Cost of Energy (COE). The hybrid power system was connected to the AC bus to investigate the system performance in supplying a rural settlement. Real weather data at the location of interest was utilized in this paper. The results obtained from the two scenarios were used to compare the suitability of the NSGA-II and MOPSO methods. The NSGA-II method is shown to be more accurate whereas the MOPSO method is faster in executing the optimization. Hence, both these methods can be used for techno-economic optimization of SHRES.
An overview of potential future lifecycle impacts of low carbon vehicles. Shifting to hybrid and electric vehicles will mean that an increasing share of lifecycle GHG emissions come from the production of the vehicle and electricity. Presentation given at the annual LowCVP conference by Nik Hill, knowledge leader for transport technology at Ricardo-AEA
Concentrated Solar Thermal Power can be coupled with Thermal Energy Storage using Molten Salts. This presentations offers a compelling argument why this technology will remain competitive despite future improvements in other storage technologies
Hydrogen storage for micro-grid application: a framework for ranking fuel ce...IJECEIAES
To securely address energy shortage and various environmental issues attributed to fossil fuel, the adoption of renewable energy is growing across the globe. However, wind and solar which form the bulk of the emerging renewable energy for micro-grid applications are intermittent and need energy storage device for backup. Due to its environmentally friendly nature, the use of hydrogen as storage mechanism is now being explored for micro-grid applications. However, due to the various technical criteria attributed to various fuel cell (FC) technologies used for hydrogen production, selecting the most suitable alternative remains a challenge. This study uses evaluation based on distance from average solution, a multicriteria decision making tool to rank FC technologies that can be used to produce of hydrogen energy storage in micro-grid applications. The analysis was based on 4 FC technologies and 6 technical criteria. The results of the study show that the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application is the polymeric electrolyte membrane while the least preferred is molten carbonate FC. It is expected that future analysis would explore the inclusion of socio-economic criteria in the evaluation of the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application.
The Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation's and the world's energy challenges including pathways to a low carbon future, smart grid, new materials for energy, shale gas, and building energy efficiency through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education.
Better by Design workshop, Wilton Centre, 26th Nov 2013BenPeace
Sustainable Business and Chemical Engineering.
Run by C-Tech Innovation, in collaboration with Chemistry Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Knowledge Transfer Networks, and the IChemE.
Strategic Renewable Energy Planning on Campus
Part of a workshop presented by Mieko A Ozeki, University of Vermont
This workshop will share lessons learned from two public institutions, University of Connecticut and the University of Vermont, that carried out comprehensive renewable energy feasibility studies and renewable energy plans on their respective campuses. Participants will break up into small groups to brainstorm ideas to implement a renewable energy and microgrid plan, and mindmap how these ideas can be tied to research, co-curricular education activities, green job opportunities, operations, and climate action planning on their respective campuses.
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation’s and world’s energy challenges through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education.
This paper presents a Stand-alone Hybrid Renewable Energy System (SHRES) as an alternative to fossil fuel based generators. The Photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines (WT) are designed for the Malaysian low wind speed conditions with battery Energy Storage (BES) to provide electric power to the load. The appropriate sizing of each component was accomplished using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) techniques. The optimized hybrid system was examined in MATLAB using two case studies to find the optimum number of PV panels, wind turbines system and BES that minimizes the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) and Cost of Energy (COE). The hybrid power system was connected to the AC bus to investigate the system performance in supplying a rural settlement. Real weather data at the location of interest was utilized in this paper. The results obtained from the two scenarios were used to compare the suitability of the NSGA-II and MOPSO methods. The NSGA-II method is shown to be more accurate whereas the MOPSO method is faster in executing the optimization. Hence, both these methods can be used for techno-economic optimization of SHRES.
An overview of potential future lifecycle impacts of low carbon vehicles. Shifting to hybrid and electric vehicles will mean that an increasing share of lifecycle GHG emissions come from the production of the vehicle and electricity. Presentation given at the annual LowCVP conference by Nik Hill, knowledge leader for transport technology at Ricardo-AEA
Concentrated Solar Thermal Power can be coupled with Thermal Energy Storage using Molten Salts. This presentations offers a compelling argument why this technology will remain competitive despite future improvements in other storage technologies
Hydrogen storage for micro-grid application: a framework for ranking fuel ce...IJECEIAES
To securely address energy shortage and various environmental issues attributed to fossil fuel, the adoption of renewable energy is growing across the globe. However, wind and solar which form the bulk of the emerging renewable energy for micro-grid applications are intermittent and need energy storage device for backup. Due to its environmentally friendly nature, the use of hydrogen as storage mechanism is now being explored for micro-grid applications. However, due to the various technical criteria attributed to various fuel cell (FC) technologies used for hydrogen production, selecting the most suitable alternative remains a challenge. This study uses evaluation based on distance from average solution, a multicriteria decision making tool to rank FC technologies that can be used to produce of hydrogen energy storage in micro-grid applications. The analysis was based on 4 FC technologies and 6 technical criteria. The results of the study show that the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application is the polymeric electrolyte membrane while the least preferred is molten carbonate FC. It is expected that future analysis would explore the inclusion of socio-economic criteria in the evaluation of the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application.
The Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation's and the world's energy challenges including pathways to a low carbon future, smart grid, new materials for energy, shale gas, and building energy efficiency through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education.
Better by Design workshop, Wilton Centre, 26th Nov 2013BenPeace
Sustainable Business and Chemical Engineering.
Run by C-Tech Innovation, in collaboration with Chemistry Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Knowledge Transfer Networks, and the IChemE.
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation at Carnegie Mellon Univer...Amanda Finkenbinder, MPM
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation's and the world's energy challenges including pathways to a low carbon future, smart grid, new materials for energy, shale gas, and building energy efficiency through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education.
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation at Carnegie Mellon Univer...Amanda Finkenbinder, MPM
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation works through the academic units of Carnegie Mellon University to find solutions for the nation's and the world's energy challenges including pathways to a low carbon future, smart grid, new materials for energy, shale gas, and building energy efficiency through research, strategic partnerships, public policy outreach and education
High Performance Computing for Accelerating Sustainable Transportation Innova...pannalas
Today, making gains in vehicle efficiencies is becoming extremely difficult as one needs to consider the complex interaction between the engine, battery, power electronics, materials, controls, aerodynamics, etc. and find optimal solutions that provide safe and affordable vehicles with small carbon footprint. It is thus important to codify and automate the knowledge and intuition we have collectively acquired so far and use our precious human resource for the creative solutions that build upon that. Computational science is prime to tackle this challenge as it is the only tool within our reach to get an handle on the exponential increase in the vehicle calibration space that is needed to find optimal designs. Computational Science, the field of using computers and numerical algorithms/methods to enable scientific discoveries and technology innovations, is a rapidly growing field that has a huge potential to revolutionize the way science and engineering has been performed for centuries. For this reason, it is often called the third pillar of modern science complimenting observations and theory. Since the advent of transistor (not so long ago) and rapid innovations in the electronics industry, the computing power has increased exponentially with extreme affordability (the GPU on Ipad3 has 32,000 X operations compared to mainframe from the 60s). The modern supercomputers utilize large number of such compute cores (100s to millions) to provide compute capabilities that we did not even dream off few decades back. It is the challenge, great opportunity, and promise in front of us to translate the knowledge we have acquired through observations and adapt the existing theoretical frameworks to generate clear set of instructions that we can compute at scale to simulate real-world applications. The integration of observations (through advanced characterization), theory, computations, and now data would be the driving force of science and technology for sustainable transportation but also broader field of management of energy and water resources while minimizing environmental impact. In this talk, I will give specific examples of computational effort related to transportation (engines, battery performance and safety, pyrolysis of biomass for transportation fuels, thermal management in power electronics, etc.) and lay down a roadmap as to how we can utilize HPC to accelerate the design of highly efficient and cost-effective vehicles that meet the regulatory, safety, and consumer demands going forward.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Altered Terrain: Colonial Encroachment and Environmental Changes in Cachar, A...PriyankaKilaniya
The beginning of colonial policy in the area was signaled by the British annexation of the Cachar district in southern Assam in 1832. The region became an alluring investment opportunity for Europeans after British rule over Cachar, especially after the accidental discovery of wild tea in 1855. Within this historical context, this study explores three major stages that characterize the evolution of nature. First, it examines the distribution and growth of tea plantations, examining their size and rate of expansion. The second aspect of the study examines the consequences of land concessions, which led to the initial loss of native forests. Finally, the study investigates the increased strain on forests caused by migrant workers' demands. It also highlights the crucial role that the Forest Department plays in protecting these natural habitats from the invasion of tea planters. This study aims to analyze the intricate relationship between colonialism and the altered landscape of Cachar, Assam, by means of a thorough investigation, shedding light on the environmental, economic, and societal aspects of this historical transformation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
Discover top strategies for effective sustainable waste management, including product removal and product destruction. Learn how to reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, implement waste segregation, and explore innovative technologies for a greener future.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Proffering Lasting Solution to Africa (Nigeria) Energy Challenge: CSP Technology - a Viable Alternative Energy Means?
1. Proffering Lasting Solution to Africa
(Nigeria) Energy Challenge:
CSP Technology - a Viable Alternative
Energy Means?
by
E.O.B. Ogedengbe
National Centre for Energy Efficiency and Conservation
(Energy Commission of Nigeria) University of Lagos, Akoka-
Yaba, Nigeria
2. 2
Brief Introduction
of the NCEEC
Mandates
Research Vision
for the Centre
Prospects on CSP
Technology for
Energy Generation
Proposed
Implementation of
the EV Pilot Study
Scheme
Potentials of
Energy Conversion
from the Atlantic
Ocean
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
4. The Mandates - NCEEC
4
Mandates
Research &
Development
Consultancy
Building
Partnerships with
other Organizations
Training via
Seminars,
Workshops, etc
Energy
Efficiency
Projects
Appliance
Testing
Awareness
Creation on EE&C
Energy
Audits
Develop EE&C Policy
Framework
5. Organizational Structure
ENERGY COMMISSION OF NIGERIA
Technical Officer
Projects
Technical Officer
Maintenance
Deputy Director
Research & Development
Head
Internal Audit Un
Head
Finance & Accounts Unit
Technical Officer
Laboratory Services
Director General/CEO
Energy Commission of Nigeria
Head
Procurement Unit
Final AccountsCentral Pay/Revenue
Appointment Promotion & Discipline
Head
Human Resources Unit
Establishment & Registry Staff Welfare & Training
Research Officer
Extension Services & Commercialization
Research Officer
Research Planning & Innovation
Research Officer
Codes & Standardization
Research Officer
Energy Audit & Conservation Services
Head
Technical Unit
Research/Scientific Officers
Technical Officer
Training Services
Research/Scientific Officers
Technical Advisory Committee
Head
Research Unit
Research Advisory Committee
Deputy Director
Finance & Administration
Research/Scientific Officers Research/Scientific Officers
Director
Governing Board
6. The Context of NCEEC’s Research Vision
-
100,000.00
200,000.00
300,000.00
400,000.00
500,000.00
600,000.00
700,000.00
-
500,000.00
1,000,000.00
1,500,000.00
2,000,000.00
2,500,000.00
3,000,000.00
3,500,000.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Demand(VAh)
Sub Energy Stock
Power and Energy Demand Curve
VAH VA
1 Civil
2 Chemical
3 Met & Mat.
4 Mechanical
5 System
6 Elect & Elect
7 Other Faculty
Total Demand = 1.8 MVA
7. Acknowledged Solution: Solar Energy
Technologies
Inverter
Fusebox/
Storage
Meter
M.PudicaSolar Cells
Grid
ElectricalLoad
Sun
Solar Cell Integration
10. Specific Objectives: Project Plan
1. Design and Production of M.pudica - Based
Solar Modules with Grid Integration
11. Specific Objectives: Project Plan
2. Design and Control of Aerodynamic Blades
for Optimal Design of Horizontal- and Vertical-
Axis Wind Turbines
12. Specific Objectives: Project Plan
3. Design and Demonstration of
Concentrated Solar Powered (CSP) Food Waste
Gasification Plant for the Production of Syngas
14. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
Category Description Composition (%)
E-waste Electric cables, printer’s cartridge, phones accessories 0
Glass All glass materials 2
Leather Shoes and bags made of leather 4
Metals Tins cans, aluminum cans, iron, and non-aluminum 3
Polythene
bags
Polyethylene packaging bags, sachet water bag, PP bags, nylons 24
Organic waste Organic Food waste, garden waste (branches, twigs, leaves, grass) 15
Paper Notebook, printer paper, textbooks, glossy paper. 15
Plastic PET bottles, HDPE, and other plastic 9
Sanitary
waste
Pads, diapers, and cotton wools 7
Textile Cloth wares and wigs 7
Other Dirty, hair and miscellaneous materials 6
Inert Soil and stone 8
Description of Waste Components Categories in Unilag
15. Process Flow for Electricity Generation
Air
Compressor
Pyrolysis Gas
Air
Input
Syn Gas
Combustor
Gas Turbine Electricity Charging
Station
Gas Stream
16. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
17. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Six (6) bladed Rushton impeller
18. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
KIA impeller
19. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Anchor impeller
20. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Pitched Blade impeller
21. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Solar Tracking System
22. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Cyclone Separator
23. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
CSP
Technology
BXR
Feedstock
Collector &
Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
Concentrated Solar Energy
To Char
CH4
Cyclone Separator
Cl
Methane outMicrochannel
module
Solid particles out
With sulphur element
Cleaned
syngas
Raw syngas
in
24. Proposed Implementation of the EV Pilot
Study Scheme
• Rechargeable Lead-Acid Batteries
• Speed Range – Road Access
Synchronization
• Urban Use Perfect
(Top Speed: 32 km/h; Range: 50-65 km)
• Encouraged by Improved Power
Infrastructure at Homes
25. Proposed EV Pilot Study Scheme
• Worldwide Discovery of Large
Petroleum Reserves
• Outpaced Improvement in
ICE performances (Speed and Range)
• Improved Road Infrastructure
26. Proposed EV Pilot Study Scheme
• Worldwide Push for Zero-Emission Vehicles
• Advances in Energy Storage and Battery Technologies
• Improved Speed and Range Performances (Over 320 km/Charge)
• Switchable Battery Technologies
• Developing Advances on Alternative Source of Energy for the
Charging Stations
27. NADDC’s EV Deployment Strategy
EV Pilot
Study
Scheme
E-Car 1 E-Car 2 E-Bus 1
University
of Lagos
• Adaptability of the EV
Technology
• Socio-economic Analysis
of EV Deployment
• Operational Research and
Applicability
• Alternative Source of Energy
for Charging Stations
29. Prospective Research Groupings
Group 1: Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (organic
or inorganic; power electronics; grid integration; etc)
Group 2: Wind Energy Conversion (aerodynamic design;
load analysis; etc)
Group 3: Biomass Energy Conversion (thermochemical
characterization; pyrolysis/gasification; feedstock loading
techniques; process flow analysis; etc)
Group 4: Software Design, Maintenance Diagnostics, and
Control
Group 5: EV Components, System Optimization, and EV
Reverse Engineering (Chassis, Steering, Suspension,
Braking, Thermal Comfort, etc)
Group 6: Socio-economic, Adaptability, Maintenance
Scheduling and Logistic Study
30. Potentials of Energy Conversion from the
Atlantic Ocean
According to the US
Department of Energy's
National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
(DOE/NREL), on a typical
day, the tropical oceans
mop up heat energy
equivalent to 250 billion
barrels of oil.
31. Potentials of Energy Conversion from the
Atlantic Ocean
Regional Potentials of the Atlantic Ocean for OTEC Technology
32. Potentials of Energy Conversion from the
Atlantic Ocean
African Countries Population by
2017 (Millions)
ΔT oC between warm surface
seawater and cold seawater at
1000 m depth
Nigeria 191.8 23 - 25
Tanzania 55.0 20 - 22
Kenya 43.2 20 - 21
Ghana 25.4 22 - 24
Cameroon 23.4 20 - 22
Benin 10.8 22 - 24
Regional Potentials of the Atlantic Ocean for OTEC Technology
33. Prospects on CSP Technology for Energy
Generation
Concentrated Solar Energy
CSP
Technology
Gasifier
Ocean
Organic/Plastic
Water Collector
& Homogenizer
Methane
Synthesis
To Char CH4
Molten Salt
Pump/Mixer
Ammonia
Evaporator
Ammonia
Condenser
CH4
Turbine
~
Molten Salt
Pump/Mixer
NH3
Turbine
Cold Water
Pump
Warm Water
Pump
NH3 Feed
Pump
NH3 Reflux
Pump
Exhaust