The document discusses several problems in the author's community and proposed solutions: 1) Environmental problems like littering cause bad odors, proposed solutions include placing more trash cans and cleaning up. 2) Many children work instead of going to school due to lack of family resources, solutions proposed include economic assistance and helping parents find jobs. 3) Water problems occur due to the mountain source and infrastructure issues, solutions center on repairing pipelines and performing maintenance. 4) Heavy rains can cause landslides on unstable land, proposed mitigations include road protections and increased monitoring during storms. 5) Air pollution from cigarette smoking bothers residents, solutions focus on reducing smoking and offering treatment programs.