How the political environment affect the business environment. What are the relationship. why the nation cant control it....
the Political environment is a external environment so business firm cant control it.
Proposal to lower or remove the minimum wage to reduce firms\’ labor costs and reduce the unemployment rate by providing more low-skilled workers with jobs.
Proposal to lower or remove the minimum wage to reduce firms\’ labor costs and reduce the unemployment rate by providing more low-skilled workers with jobs.
Small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the modern economy; the research aims to identify the role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development in the Arab Republic of Egypt and identify the most important problems and obstacles facing these projects , The results show that, Egypt has 2.5 million small, medium and micro enterprises, representing 99% of the total non-agricultural projects, about 78% of these projects did not receive any banking facilities, The performance SMEs is very weak in terms of export to foreign markets. SMEs can contribute in the process of accelerating development because it does not require huge investments at the same time, and is able to increase employment and mobilize small individual savings, as well as help in the preparation of technical cadres. It also enables the development of exports, including the acquisition of foreign currency and thus improving the balance of payments of developing countries, in addition to their contribution to the formation of a balanced industrial sector that serves the national economy, However Small and medium enterprises in Egypt face many problems that limit the ability to develop them. This sector is still suffering from basic obstacles such as difficulty obtaining finance and guarantees, and many other difficulties related to the inappropriate business environment, laws and regulations, poor infrastructure and banking so that Egyptian government must put a clear approach and specific objectives for the development of these projects.
Brunswick China Analysis - Third Session of the 12th National People’s CongressBrunswick Group
On Sunday 15th March, China concluded the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress. The lianghui, as the annual political meetings are commonly known, is one of the most important events on the Chinese political calendar. This year’s lianghui set out further building blocks in the country’s reform agenda.
With China’s top-line growth target lowered to around 7%—its lowest rate in a quarter century—Premier Li Keqiang delivered an unusually frank assessment of the economy’s structural problems, pointing to overcapacity, insufficient innovation and a historically successful economic model that is now having a difficult time driving the economy forward.
Premier Li provided long-term policy direction design to provide an institutional solution to issues that may derail China’s development. In the coming months and years, China’s expectations of those operating in China—whether foreign investors or local Chinese companies—will continue to shift profoundly. Such a period of uncertainty brings new challenges and necessitates fundamentally new ways of conducting business.
For more information please contact our Beijing office: http://www.brunswickgroup.com/contact-us/beijing/
Brunswick China Analysis - A Review of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
The Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress concluded with no significant change in policy direction. The most important outcome was the release of the 13th Five-Year Plan which will guide development for the 2016-2020 period.
Opportunities remain. But, there are distinct challenges. In this year’s report we look what the lianghui means for businesses operating in China.
Destination Economy addresses short-term solutions to our pressing problems while providing a long-term plan for future economic growth. This proposal would impose responsible budgeting, and lay out an environment for job creation and business growth that embraces our numerous resources.
Illinois should no longer be the laughingstock of late night comedians; we should stand out as a national leader. We should stop squandering our precious intellectual and financial capital and embrace programs and initiatives that bring out the best of every region of Illinois and on Main Street. We need to create job opportunities for our children so they stay in Illinois. We want our kids to live 10 minutes away, not 10 hours.
We need to declare Illinois OPEN FOR BUSINESS and Make Illinois Work Again!
An Overview of Business Environment: Type of Environment-Internal, External, Micro and Macro Environment, Competitive Structure of Industries, Environmental Analysis and Strategic Management, Managing Diversity, Scope of Business, Characteristics of Business, Objectives and the Uses of Study, Process and Limitations of Environmental Analysis.
Business Environment Unit -2 for B.Com(Hons) Semester 2 Lucknow UniversityUmakantAnnand
POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
The political environment comprises of many political factors which effect the business activities at various times and impact, like the bureaucracy levels, corruption, freedom of media and press, tariffs and related measures of trade control, employment regulation, environmental and pollution control laws, health and social safety laws, Competition regulation and cartelization, Tax policy (tax rates and incentives), Trade unionism and related laws, consumerism, e- commerce and related laws about the quality and quantity of the product, Intellectual property law (Copyright, patents etc.). All this is done based on the ideology of the political party forming the government which attains it by formulating and executing them under a set of policies and programmes. This is attained through legislations and enactments, rules and regulations, systems and procedures, policies and plans, statements and announcements, directives and guidelines by the Government, which is the essence of the politico-legal environment.
Small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the modern economy; the research aims to identify the role of small and medium enterprises in the economic development in the Arab Republic of Egypt and identify the most important problems and obstacles facing these projects , The results show that, Egypt has 2.5 million small, medium and micro enterprises, representing 99% of the total non-agricultural projects, about 78% of these projects did not receive any banking facilities, The performance SMEs is very weak in terms of export to foreign markets. SMEs can contribute in the process of accelerating development because it does not require huge investments at the same time, and is able to increase employment and mobilize small individual savings, as well as help in the preparation of technical cadres. It also enables the development of exports, including the acquisition of foreign currency and thus improving the balance of payments of developing countries, in addition to their contribution to the formation of a balanced industrial sector that serves the national economy, However Small and medium enterprises in Egypt face many problems that limit the ability to develop them. This sector is still suffering from basic obstacles such as difficulty obtaining finance and guarantees, and many other difficulties related to the inappropriate business environment, laws and regulations, poor infrastructure and banking so that Egyptian government must put a clear approach and specific objectives for the development of these projects.
Brunswick China Analysis - Third Session of the 12th National People’s CongressBrunswick Group
On Sunday 15th March, China concluded the third session of the 12th National People’s Congress. The lianghui, as the annual political meetings are commonly known, is one of the most important events on the Chinese political calendar. This year’s lianghui set out further building blocks in the country’s reform agenda.
With China’s top-line growth target lowered to around 7%—its lowest rate in a quarter century—Premier Li Keqiang delivered an unusually frank assessment of the economy’s structural problems, pointing to overcapacity, insufficient innovation and a historically successful economic model that is now having a difficult time driving the economy forward.
Premier Li provided long-term policy direction design to provide an institutional solution to issues that may derail China’s development. In the coming months and years, China’s expectations of those operating in China—whether foreign investors or local Chinese companies—will continue to shift profoundly. Such a period of uncertainty brings new challenges and necessitates fundamentally new ways of conducting business.
For more information please contact our Beijing office: http://www.brunswickgroup.com/contact-us/beijing/
Brunswick China Analysis - A Review of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
The Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress concluded with no significant change in policy direction. The most important outcome was the release of the 13th Five-Year Plan which will guide development for the 2016-2020 period.
Opportunities remain. But, there are distinct challenges. In this year’s report we look what the lianghui means for businesses operating in China.
Destination Economy addresses short-term solutions to our pressing problems while providing a long-term plan for future economic growth. This proposal would impose responsible budgeting, and lay out an environment for job creation and business growth that embraces our numerous resources.
Illinois should no longer be the laughingstock of late night comedians; we should stand out as a national leader. We should stop squandering our precious intellectual and financial capital and embrace programs and initiatives that bring out the best of every region of Illinois and on Main Street. We need to create job opportunities for our children so they stay in Illinois. We want our kids to live 10 minutes away, not 10 hours.
We need to declare Illinois OPEN FOR BUSINESS and Make Illinois Work Again!
An Overview of Business Environment: Type of Environment-Internal, External, Micro and Macro Environment, Competitive Structure of Industries, Environmental Analysis and Strategic Management, Managing Diversity, Scope of Business, Characteristics of Business, Objectives and the Uses of Study, Process and Limitations of Environmental Analysis.
Business Environment Unit -2 for B.Com(Hons) Semester 2 Lucknow UniversityUmakantAnnand
POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
The political environment comprises of many political factors which effect the business activities at various times and impact, like the bureaucracy levels, corruption, freedom of media and press, tariffs and related measures of trade control, employment regulation, environmental and pollution control laws, health and social safety laws, Competition regulation and cartelization, Tax policy (tax rates and incentives), Trade unionism and related laws, consumerism, e- commerce and related laws about the quality and quantity of the product, Intellectual property law (Copyright, patents etc.). All this is done based on the ideology of the political party forming the government which attains it by formulating and executing them under a set of policies and programmes. This is attained through legislations and enactments, rules and regulations, systems and procedures, policies and plans, statements and announcements, directives and guidelines by the Government, which is the essence of the politico-legal environment.
This presentation provide an overview of the role of the Indian Constitution in business environment. It explains the implications of the preamble, the fundamental rights & directive principles of state policy. It also presents information about the constitutional provisions related to business and their economic importance.
how to measure the performance in supply chain and in logistics. Special tool bench marking is used to measure the performance. for this key indicator and standard are identified.
Logistics : Time Based competition, shortening life cycle, JIT, Pipeline mana...Sushil Prasad Sharma
logistic special area are : time based competition, Shortening life cycle, logistic pipeline management, logistic value engineering, just in time logistics are studies.
This slide cover how the nano concepts are emerged. All marketing strategies are covered in this slide. 1 lakh costing car and its feature are analysed in this slide.
Historical background of Stock market and NEPSE are included in this slide. Describing the Primary and secondary market and illustrating the processes of market. what are the shortcoming of Market and what are the future prospect are included.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. Political Instability
Orientation of Employees
Political Institution
Economic Factors
Political Activities
Sushil Pd. Sharma 2
3. o Political instability refer to the likelihood of a
government falling and being replaced by
different one.
o One Measure of political instability is the
frequency of changes of government.
o Business including agriculture, commercial and
financial activities can prosper only when there
is a stable government with gradually changing
policies.
o In Nepal, there are multi-party system, where
intra party conflict have created further problem
of political stability.
o Political instability results in decrease in foreign
direct investment, decrease in production level
and damage to infrastructure.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 3
5. Labor Union
o It is a organization to established to provide
welfare of employee.
o It established to avoid labor exploitation and to
provide welfare of employee.
o Labor union could cause investors to pause.
o It secure the job of employee which is
challenges for the management.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 5
7. Guided by different political ideology
o Every organization’s employee have their
different political ideology.
o One employee guided by Marxist view point
and another may be guided by congress view
point.
o Different ideology leads to arise conflict which
is challenges for the management.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 7
9. Contain:
Affect policies related issues
Legislative:
Function:
Top post:
How legislative present problemaffect business:
Budgeting policy
Disability of making appropriate policy:
registration , organization and management.
Can define minimum requirement facilities
working hours, salary etc.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 9
10. Can determine import and export policy of raw
material, labor and product.
Can increase tax, tariff rates, rent, wage,
transportation etc. policy.
Executive:
Function :
Top post:
How executive present problem/affect business
Lack of implementations/can affect by delay in
implementation.
Can of use political power in government ‘s
facilities like subsidies
Corruption
Sushil Pd. Sharma 10
11. Judiciary:
Function : justice, and punish
Type of court:
Top post:
How judiciary present problem/affect
business.
Delay in justice of conflicting issues
Showing corrupted environment in
judiciary.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 11
13. Effect on general economic health of an economy.
GDP
International trade
PCI.
Unethical activities in business.
Black Market
Corruption
Tax Avoiding
Brain drain.
Industries are converting/heading in sick
industry.
Effect in investment.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 13
14. Corruption. ( Nepal is corruption free country
this statement itself corrupted.)
Lack in exercise and power
Lack of Transparency.
Creation of Violation. (Unethical activities like
Nepal Bandh, Valley Bandh, Chakka Jam,
Dharna. Bomb blasts, General strike and other
type of agitation have been increasing in
Nepal.)
Sushil Pd. Sharma 14
16. In business organization there are many
challenges for management. Some challenges
are occur by political problem which we study
earlier.
Although there are many problems of
political environment in business, which are
the challenges for management. The manager
must able to change these challenges into
opportunities.
Sushil Pd. Sharma 16