Seatwork:
Probability of Compound Events
PROBABILITY
PROBABILITY
•Refers to the likelihood for
something to happen.
•It is also often refer to as the
measure of chances.
•Experiment – the activity that
is being done.
•Outcomes – possible results of
the experiment.
•Sample Space – Set of all
possible outcomes of an
experiment.
•Event - Any subset of possible
outcomes for an experiment.
Experiment Sample Space(S) Events(E)
Tossing
A
Coin
Head(H), Tail(T)
S = {H,T}
The event that a head will
occur.
E = {H}
Rolling
A
Die
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
The event that even number
number appears.
E = {2, 4, 6}
Two red balls and five balls
of the same size are placed
in a jar and a ball is drawn
at random.
S = {R, R, B, B, B, B, B}
The event that a blue ball
will be drawn
E = {B, B, B, B, B}
UNION ANDINTERSECTION
OF AN EVENT
•Union – is a set of outcomes of
A and/or B. It is denoted as
‘𝑨 ∪ 𝑩’ and read as ‘A union
B’.
•Intersection – is a set of
outcomes of A and B. It is
denoted as ‘𝑨 ∩ 𝑩’ and read as
• ‘A intersection B’.
Example:
An event occur numbered
0-9.
Suppose A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7} and
B = {2, 3, 5, 8}. Find 𝐀 ∪ 𝑩 ,
𝑨 ∩ 𝑩
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒄
.
Answer: 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 = {𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔, 𝟕, 𝟖},
C. A spinning wheel is divided into
12 equal sectors and numbered 1-
12. The following events were
listed.
A={1,3,5,7,9,11}
D={1,2,3,4,5,6}
B={2,4,6,8,10,12}
E={1,4,9}
C={2,3,5,11}
FIND THE FOLLOWING:
1. 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 8. 𝑪𝑪
2. 𝑪 ∩ 𝑫 9. 𝑫𝑪
3. 𝑩 ∪ 𝑫
4. 𝑬 ∩ 𝑨
5. 𝑪 ∩ 𝑭
6. 𝑨𝑪
7. 𝑩𝑪
Check your understanding Direction: Do as
directed.
1. Find the union and intersection of an
event numbered 1-9 where 𝑨 =
𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟔, 𝟖 , 𝑩 = 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔 , and 𝑩𝒄
.
2. If 3 cards are picked from a standard
52-card deck, what is the probability
that all 3 cards are spades?
3. If 3 cards are picked from a standard
52-card deck, what are the odds that
all 3 cards are spades?
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Answer Math Time on page
38 (#4).
2. Try to give at least three
problems involving Probability
of compound events.

PROBABILITY.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    PROBABILITY •Refers to thelikelihood for something to happen. •It is also often refer to as the measure of chances.
  • 4.
    •Experiment – theactivity that is being done. •Outcomes – possible results of the experiment. •Sample Space – Set of all possible outcomes of an experiment. •Event - Any subset of possible outcomes for an experiment.
  • 5.
    Experiment Sample Space(S)Events(E) Tossing A Coin Head(H), Tail(T) S = {H,T} The event that a head will occur. E = {H} Rolling A Die S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} The event that even number number appears. E = {2, 4, 6} Two red balls and five balls of the same size are placed in a jar and a ball is drawn at random. S = {R, R, B, B, B, B, B} The event that a blue ball will be drawn E = {B, B, B, B, B}
  • 6.
    UNION ANDINTERSECTION OF ANEVENT •Union – is a set of outcomes of A and/or B. It is denoted as ‘𝑨 ∪ 𝑩’ and read as ‘A union B’. •Intersection – is a set of outcomes of A and B. It is denoted as ‘𝑨 ∩ 𝑩’ and read as • ‘A intersection B’.
  • 7.
    Example: An event occurnumbered 0-9. Suppose A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} and B = {2, 3, 5, 8}. Find 𝐀 ∪ 𝑩 , 𝑨 ∩ 𝑩 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒄 . Answer: 𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 = {𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔, 𝟕, 𝟖},
  • 8.
    C. A spinningwheel is divided into 12 equal sectors and numbered 1- 12. The following events were listed. A={1,3,5,7,9,11} D={1,2,3,4,5,6} B={2,4,6,8,10,12} E={1,4,9} C={2,3,5,11}
  • 9.
    FIND THE FOLLOWING: 1.𝑨 ∪ 𝑩 8. 𝑪𝑪 2. 𝑪 ∩ 𝑫 9. 𝑫𝑪 3. 𝑩 ∪ 𝑫 4. 𝑬 ∩ 𝑨 5. 𝑪 ∩ 𝑭 6. 𝑨𝑪 7. 𝑩𝑪
  • 10.
    Check your understandingDirection: Do as directed. 1. Find the union and intersection of an event numbered 1-9 where 𝑨 = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟔, 𝟖 , 𝑩 = 𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟓, 𝟔 , and 𝑩𝒄 . 2. If 3 cards are picked from a standard 52-card deck, what is the probability that all 3 cards are spades? 3. If 3 cards are picked from a standard 52-card deck, what are the odds that all 3 cards are spades?
  • 11.
    ASSIGNMENT: 1. Answer MathTime on page 38 (#4). 2. Try to give at least three problems involving Probability of compound events.