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LET`S REVIEW
What are these symbols?
1. Ս
2. Ո
3. {} or Ø
- Union
- Null Set
- Intersection
LET`S REVIEW
What are these symbols?
Activity
Illustrate the following events using a Venn
Diagram.In a six-sided die experiment,
 S represent all possible outcomes.
 A represents that the number is odd.
 B represents that the number is a multiple of
3, and
 C represents that the number is a multiple of
4.
Learning Objectives
a. determine the union and
intersection of events;
b. solve problems that involve
union and intersection of
events; and
c. relate union and intersection
of events in a real-life
situation.
Sample Space
In mathematical experiment, the set of
all possible outcomes is called sample
space denoted by S.
Therefore, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
How many elements are there in set S?
Cardinality of a Set.
n(s)=6
Events
An event is a collection of outcomes.
Also, a subset of a sample space. Based
from the Venn diagram, there are three
events A, B and C.
Union of Two Events
The union of two events, A and B, can
be written as A Ս B. These are the
elements found in event A, event B, or
in both A and B.
Examples
What is A Ս B?
Intersection of Two Events
The intersection of two events, A and
B, written as A Ո B. These are the
elements found to both events A and B.
Examples
What are the elements common to
events A and B?
Examples
What is A Ո B?
Complement of Events
The complement of event A, denoted
by A՚ are the elements that are not in
event A but found in the universal set.
Examples
What is A՚? B՚? C՚?
Examples
What is (A Ս B)՚?
Let`s Try!
Solve the following.(1/2 sheet of paper)
1.Sample Space
2.Events
3.Union of two events
4.Intersection of two events
5.Complement of Event A and B
Remember!
 Sample space – a set of possible
outcomes
 Events – a collection of outcomes
 Union of Two Events – elements found
in event A, event B or (A Ս B)
 Intersection of Two Events – elements
found to both events A and B or (A Ո B)
 Complement of Events – elements that
are not in event A but found in the
universal set, denoted by A՚
Let`s Solve
If you toss three coins at once, and A be
the event that “at least one head will
appear” and B be the event that “at
least two tails appear”, what is A ∩ B
and A Ս B? (1/4 sheet of paper)
Assignment
A pair of dice is rolled. Determine the
following: (1 whole sheet)
1. Sample Space
2. A be the event that “sum of two
numbers is 5”
3. B be the event that “sum of two
numbers is 13”
4. A Ս B
5. A Ո B
6. Complement of (AՍB)՚

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UNION AND INTERSECTION OF EVENTS by zoencute.pptx

  • 1. LET`S REVIEW What are these symbols? 1. Ս 2. Ո 3. {} or Ø - Union - Null Set - Intersection
  • 2. LET`S REVIEW What are these symbols?
  • 3. Activity Illustrate the following events using a Venn Diagram.In a six-sided die experiment,  S represent all possible outcomes.  A represents that the number is odd.  B represents that the number is a multiple of 3, and  C represents that the number is a multiple of 4.
  • 4.
  • 5. Learning Objectives a. determine the union and intersection of events; b. solve problems that involve union and intersection of events; and c. relate union and intersection of events in a real-life situation.
  • 6. Sample Space In mathematical experiment, the set of all possible outcomes is called sample space denoted by S. Therefore, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}. How many elements are there in set S? Cardinality of a Set. n(s)=6
  • 7. Events An event is a collection of outcomes. Also, a subset of a sample space. Based from the Venn diagram, there are three events A, B and C.
  • 8. Union of Two Events The union of two events, A and B, can be written as A Ս B. These are the elements found in event A, event B, or in both A and B.
  • 10. Intersection of Two Events The intersection of two events, A and B, written as A Ո B. These are the elements found to both events A and B.
  • 11. Examples What are the elements common to events A and B?
  • 13. Complement of Events The complement of event A, denoted by A՚ are the elements that are not in event A but found in the universal set.
  • 16. Let`s Try! Solve the following.(1/2 sheet of paper) 1.Sample Space 2.Events 3.Union of two events 4.Intersection of two events 5.Complement of Event A and B
  • 17. Remember!  Sample space – a set of possible outcomes  Events – a collection of outcomes  Union of Two Events – elements found in event A, event B or (A Ս B)  Intersection of Two Events – elements found to both events A and B or (A Ո B)  Complement of Events – elements that are not in event A but found in the universal set, denoted by A՚
  • 18. Let`s Solve If you toss three coins at once, and A be the event that “at least one head will appear” and B be the event that “at least two tails appear”, what is A ∩ B and A Ս B? (1/4 sheet of paper)
  • 19. Assignment A pair of dice is rolled. Determine the following: (1 whole sheet) 1. Sample Space 2. A be the event that “sum of two numbers is 5” 3. B be the event that “sum of two numbers is 13” 4. A Ս B 5. A Ո B 6. Complement of (AՍB)՚