3. Activity
Illustrate the following events using a Venn
Diagram.In a six-sided die experiment,
S represent all possible outcomes.
A represents that the number is odd.
B represents that the number is a multiple of
3, and
C represents that the number is a multiple of
4.
4.
5. Learning Objectives
a. determine the union and
intersection of events;
b. solve problems that involve
union and intersection of
events; and
c. relate union and intersection
of events in a real-life
situation.
6. Sample Space
In mathematical experiment, the set of
all possible outcomes is called sample
space denoted by S.
Therefore, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
How many elements are there in set S?
Cardinality of a Set.
n(s)=6
7. Events
An event is a collection of outcomes.
Also, a subset of a sample space. Based
from the Venn diagram, there are three
events A, B and C.
8. Union of Two Events
The union of two events, A and B, can
be written as A Ս B. These are the
elements found in event A, event B, or
in both A and B.
16. Let`s Try!
Solve the following.(1/2 sheet of paper)
1.Sample Space
2.Events
3.Union of two events
4.Intersection of two events
5.Complement of Event A and B
17. Remember!
Sample space – a set of possible
outcomes
Events – a collection of outcomes
Union of Two Events – elements found
in event A, event B or (A Ս B)
Intersection of Two Events – elements
found to both events A and B or (A Ո B)
Complement of Events – elements that
are not in event A but found in the
universal set, denoted by A՚
18. Let`s Solve
If you toss three coins at once, and A be
the event that “at least one head will
appear” and B be the event that “at
least two tails appear”, what is A ∩ B
and A Ս B? (1/4 sheet of paper)
19. Assignment
A pair of dice is rolled. Determine the
following: (1 whole sheet)
1. Sample Space
2. A be the event that “sum of two
numbers is 5”
3. B be the event that “sum of two
numbers is 13”
4. A Ս B
5. A Ո B
6. Complement of (AՍB)՚