Management coordinates efforts to accomplish goals using available resources. It includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Planning involves deciding future actions to achieve goals. Organizing develops relationships between resources. Staffing involves selecting and developing personnel. Directing motivates people to work efficiently. Controlling measures performance against standards to ensure goals are met. The document also outlines Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management which guide functions like division of work, authority, and discipline.