The document outlines the principal parts of regular verbs, irregular verbs, and the verb "to be" in English. For regular verbs, the present participle is formed by adding "-ing" to the base verb and the past tense and past participle are formed by adding "-ed". Irregular verbs have unique forms for the past tense and past participle that must be memorized. The verb "to be" also has its own conjugations for present, past, and past participle forms.