This document discusses PRIMA, a partnership for research and innovation in the Mediterranean area. It provides background on PRIMA, including that it was proposed in 2014 based on Article 185 of the TFEU to address sustainable food systems and water resources. It outlines the participating states that have proposed or intend to join PRIMA. The institutional state of play is that the European Commission proposed PRIMA in October 2016 and it is currently undergoing approval processes within the European Council and Parliament. Next steps include setting up an implementation structure, concluding international agreements, developing a Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda, and launching a first call for projects in 2018.