This document discusses threats and pressures faced by news media. It outlines various barriers to free reporting, including lack of funding, government censorship, pressure from interest groups, and propaganda influences. The document also provides examples of journalists who have faced threats or been killed for their work and analyzes how media coverage can be biased through agenda setting and framing. It concludes by discussing the roles and responsibilities of media, government, and society to support free and unbiased reporting.

4. Topic
NEWSMEDIA THREATS and FRETS
Pressure & Threats over news media

5. Group Members
Maira Siddique 05
Tahseen Amjad 10
Umar shabeer 18
Sidra Shabir 31
Adeel yaqoob Ch 32
Moazzam Ali Zain 68

6. Introduction
Barriers in News
Reporting
Freedom of expression
Pressure groups
Lake of finance
Propaganda Model
Five Filters
Agenda Setting
Examples
Conclusion

7. Introduction
News Media
•An important part of society
•Effective over people
A “Glitter”, not “Gold”
Barriers over Media

8. Freedom of expression
Lack of Finance

9.  Government
 News media owners
 Pressure groups

10. Visible pressure
Invisible pressure

11. Media Laws
Censorship
Press Advice
Press Note

12.  Government
advertisements
 Newsprint problems
 Media houses of the
Government

13.  Own Interest
 Biased mind
 commercialism
Public interest

14.  Political groups
 Religious
 linguistics groups
 Student federations
 Secret agencies
Pressure Groups

15.  Transportation
 Poverty
 Rising Cost of Production
 Lack of Training

16.  Lockdown on Cultural Space
 Impunity — Cases that Go Cold
 Letters to the Editor
 Self-Censorship

17. Key threat to media
 Many governments appear unwilling to reform or
eliminate the array of laws used to punish journalists and
news outlets, and some have been applying them with
greater determination.
 The misuse of licensing and regulatory frameworks has
emerged as a key method of media control in a number of
semi democratic and authoritarian settings.
 Worsening violence against the press is forcing journalists
into self-censorship or exile, while continuing impunity for
such crimes encourages new attacks.

18.  Akhmednabi Akhmednabiyev
 Russia
 Novoye Delo
 July 9, 2013, in Semender

19.  Devaughndre Broussard
 USA
 Chauncey Bailey,Oakland Post,
 August 2, 2007

20.  Jagendra Singh
 India
 June 8, 2015
 In Shahjahanpur district
 Uttar Pradesh

21.  First Level
 Second Level
 Priming
 Framing

22.  Founders
 Chomsky
 Ownership
 Advertising
 Sourcing
 Flak
 Anti Communism and
Fear

23.  Media and ulterior motives of different influential
sections
 Responsibility of Government to implement solid
policies towards media affairs
 The duty of media person to spread the awareness
among the people
 Highlighting the positive role of media