The document discusses various functional elements related to building construction including fire protection, fire safe design, smoke control, fire proofing, water proofing, damp proofing, thermal insulation, skylights, solar design, building assemblies, flooring and roofing, commercial roofing, staircases, reinforced concrete stairs, and exterior walls. Key elements covered include compartmentation for fire safety, fire resistive construction, provision for fire fighting, passive and active solar design techniques, and categories of reinforced concrete stairs depending on slab span.
Envelops: It is the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building including the resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The building envelope a usually consists of its roof, subfloor, exterior doors, windows and exterior walls
Credits :
Alafiya Talib
Pankaj Nandargikar
Avita Noronha
Lulua Nazir
Rukaiya Shaikh
Tarabkhanam Shaikh
Karan Anthony
Fahad Shaikh
Roof, covering of the top of a building, serving to protect against rain, snow, sunlight, wind, and extremes of temperature. Roofs have been constructed in a wide variety of forms—flat, pitched, vaulted, domed, or in combinations—as dictated by technical, economic, or aesthetic considerations.
different types of roof
types of roofs on houses
roof types and descriptions
Envelops: It is the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building including the resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The building envelope a usually consists of its roof, subfloor, exterior doors, windows and exterior walls
Credits :
Alafiya Talib
Pankaj Nandargikar
Avita Noronha
Lulua Nazir
Rukaiya Shaikh
Tarabkhanam Shaikh
Karan Anthony
Fahad Shaikh
Roof, covering of the top of a building, serving to protect against rain, snow, sunlight, wind, and extremes of temperature. Roofs have been constructed in a wide variety of forms—flat, pitched, vaulted, domed, or in combinations—as dictated by technical, economic, or aesthetic considerations.
different types of roof
types of roofs on houses
roof types and descriptions
ROOF COVERINGS FOR PITCHED ROOFS • Roof covering is an essential component of pitched roof, to be placed over the roof frame work to protect it from rain, snow, sun, wind and other atmospheric agency. Various types of roofing materials are available, and their selection depends upon 1)..
Roof and roof coverings ppt
ROOF COVERINGS FOR PITCHED ROOFS • Roof covering is an essential component of pitched roof, to be placed over the roof frame work to protect it from rain, snow, sun, wind and other atmospheric agency. Various types of roofing materials are available, and their selection depends upon 1)..
Roof and roof coverings ppt
introduction . DESIGN OF A CURTAIN WALL . components of a curtain wall . Framing concepts . Materials . Types of curtain walls. Structural problems of curtain walls.
High Rise Building Structure Systems Types
Slide Contents :
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO HIGH-RISE DESIGN
DEMANDS FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING
MATERIAL
TYPES OF SYSTEMS
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD
BASICS OF FORMWORK AND STAGING
COMMON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHOD
MODULAR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHOD
PRECAST CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION METHOD
BASICS OF SLIP FORMING FOR TALL STRUCTURES
BASICS CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES
BASICS CONSTRUCTION METHODS BRIDGES
False ceiling is provided below the roof slab on suspended supports. The false ceiling is usually provided for temperature control (heat insulation for AC), to install lights, or to conceal electrical and other networking cables and ugly or too high ceiling. Complete technical guide
Portal Frame Construction & Pre Engineered Building SystemIan Toisa
A steel structure built over a structural concept of primary members, secondary members and the cover sheeting connected to each other. The structural member are custom designed to be lighter in weight as well as high in strength.
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Unleash Your Inner Demon with the "Let's Summon Demons" T-Shirt. Calling all fans of dark humor and edgy fashion! The "Let's Summon Demons" t-shirt is a unique way to express yourself and turn heads.
https://dribbble.com/shots/24253051-Let-s-Summon-Demons-Shirt
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
Whether you’re looking to create a guest house, a rental unit, or a private retreat, our experienced team will design a space that complements your existing home and maximizes your investment. We provide personalized, comprehensive expert accessory dwelling unit (ADU)drafting solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring a seamless process from concept to completion.
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
7 Alternatives to Bullet Points in PowerPointAlvis Oh
So you tried all the ways to beautify your bullet points on your pitch deck but it just got way uglier. These points are supposed to be memorable and leave a lasting impression on your audience. With these tips, you'll no longer have to spend so much time thinking how you should present your pointers.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
2. FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS
FIRE PROTECTION
• According to National building code of India- Fire
protection is the study and practice of mitigating the
unwanted effects of fires.
• Basic Fire safe design, various smoke control practices
and fire proofing has been taken into consideration in
further slides
5. FIRE PROOFING
• Sprayed-on applications of mineral fiber or
cementitious materials
• Encapsulation of structural steel members with
concrete
• Floor or roof, ceiling and Wall assemblies
• Wood products can be treated or coated to improve
behavior in fire
6. WATER PROOFING/ DAMP PROOFING
• Water Proofing- It is used to prevent water penetration
under hydrostatic pressure to the surfaces of
components, such as structural steel and through
assemblies such as exterior masonry walls, foundation
walls, roofs.
• Damp Proofing- It means protection against the passage
of water in small quantities and not under pressure;
commonly against penetration through capillary
attraction only.
8. DAMP PROOFING
• A damp-proof course is a
horizontal barrier in a wall
designed to resist
moisture rising through
the structure by capillary
action - a phenomenon
known as rising damp
9. THERMAL INSULATION
• Insulation is defined as a material or combination of
materials, which retard the flow of heat. The materials
can be adapted to any size, shape or surface. A variety
of finishes are used to protect the insulation from
mechanical and environmental damage, and to enhance
appearance.
• Its helps in energy savings, fire protection, Sound
attenuation, greenhouse gas reduction.
13. SKYLIGHTS
• Skylights add natural lighting to dull, dark rooms by
adding a skylight. Skylights provide the simplest means
of introducing the daylight into a space under a flat or
pitched roof assembly
• FEATURES
1.Allows diffused light to enter.
2. Add to the aesthetic appeal of the viewer
3.Any of the shapes can be fabricated
14. SOLAR DESIGN
• It means the use of solar energy in various forms
to decrease the use of electrical energy and
increase human thermal comfort. It has two
components:-
• Passive solar design
• Active solar design
15. Passive Solar Design Techniques
• Orient the house with the long axis running east/west.
• Select, orient, and size glass to optimize winter heat gain and minimize
summer heat gain for the specific climate. Consider selecting different
glazing for different sides of the house (exposures).
• Size south-facing overhangs to shade windows in summer and allow
solar gain in winter.
• Add thermal mass in walls or floors for heat storage.
• Use natural ventilation to reduce or eliminate cooling needs.
• Use daylight to provide natural lighting.
16. BUILDING ASSEMBLIES
FLOORING AND ROOFING
Flooring-Flooring today
offers a considerably
wider choice in
materials, properties.
and appearance to
meet changing
performance criteria.
17. COMMERCIAL ROOFING
• COMMERCIAL ROOFING is
a building material used
to protect and seal the
top of commercial
structures. It covers
structural framing and
prevents rain and other
precipitation from
entering the
building. Commercial roof
ing generally has a
relatively flat slope.
18. STAIRCASES
• Stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or
simply stairs are names for a construction designed
to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into
smaller vertical distances, called steps.
• The following features were studied:-
• Stairway lighting
• Staircase design Considerations
19. Reinforced Concrete Stairs
• Categories depending on span of the stair
slab
– Stair with slab spanning horizontally
• Stair is supported on one side by
side-wall/stringer beam and on the
other side by a stringer beam
• Each step is designed as spanning
horizontally with B.M as WL²/8
• Main reinforcement – 12mm
diameter bars at 150 mm c/c
• Distributed reinforcement - 6mm
diameter bars at 150 mm c/c
• Waist of 8 cm is provided
– Stair with slab spanning longitudinally
• Slab is supported at bottom and
top of the flight
• Main reinforcement is parallel to
flight
• Distribution reinforcement is along
the width of flight
20. EXTERIOR WALL
• Bearing wall: wall that carries the load of floors and
roof above in addition to its own weight
• Curtain Wall: it is an outer covering of a building in
which the outer walls are non-structural, but merely
keep out the weather.
• Non-bearing Wall: non load bearing walls carry only
their own weight.