India has high plant and animal diversity, ranking 10th in the world and 4th in Asia. This is due to factors like temperature, sunlight, rainfall, soil type, and terrain. Natural vegetation and wildlife exist within ecosystems and the biosphere. They are interdependent and provide many benefits to humans, such as timber, oxygen, soil protection, medicines, food, and more. Preserving natural vegetation and wildlife is important for environmental health.
Class 7 chapter 6 , natural vegetation and wild life PoonamMudaliar
This ppt is class 7 Geography, chapter 6 , Natural vegetation and wild life, NCERT and Chhattisgarh board.
It's helpful for on-line and offline teaching.
Natural vegetation and wildlife PPT for class 9 CBSEYashLawaniya1331
This ppt gives information about different types of forests, What is Natural Vegetation,Flora and Fauna, Ecosystem etc. I have entered less text in this ppt because i think that a ppt should have more pictures and examples than having a huge amount of text.
Class 7 chapter 6 , natural vegetation and wild life PoonamMudaliar
This ppt is class 7 Geography, chapter 6 , Natural vegetation and wild life, NCERT and Chhattisgarh board.
It's helpful for on-line and offline teaching.
Natural vegetation and wildlife PPT for class 9 CBSEYashLawaniya1331
This ppt gives information about different types of forests, What is Natural Vegetation,Flora and Fauna, Ecosystem etc. I have entered less text in this ppt because i think that a ppt should have more pictures and examples than having a huge amount of text.
nice well......it will help in many projects
it will also help you in many activities and all about things......
my self
Tanishq Chawda
class IX
all the best for your journey guys
.....
.....
It's a presentation about our india's natural vegetation. This also caries notes which are very important for the exams and also the Tag U1B indicates that for 9th class it is very important.
The Cloud Forest - A Walk in a Tropical ForestJerry Daperro
Recently, we were fortunate to visit one of these virgin Cloud forest in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Most of the photos for Powerpoint were taken during our visit. The climate there is so wet that most of the surfaces were covered with mosses. The places is dripping with water. One surprising thing was that because it is so high up there were no mosquitoes and I did not see any insects either. There were nothing crawling about. But the experience is really worthwhile. They built a walkway for the visitors, so we are always above the forest floor. It also allowed us to walk amongst the ‘canopy’ of the forest.
One cannot but impressed with the diversity of plant life there. On a single tree trunk can harbour many species of plants. It is a profusion of plant life, rather chaotic, tangled and overwhelming.
The present forest and tree cover of the country is 78.37 million ha in 2007 which is 23.84% of the geographical areas and it includes 2.82% tree cover. This becomes 25.25%, if the areas above tree line i.e., 4000m are excluded from the total geographical area. The forest cover is classified into 3 canopy density classes.
1. Very Dense Forest (VDF) with canopy density more than 70%
2. Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) with Canopy density between 40-70% and
3. Open Forest (OF) with Canopy density between 10-40%
nice well......it will help in many projects
it will also help you in many activities and all about things......
my self
Tanishq Chawda
class IX
all the best for your journey guys
.....
.....
It's a presentation about our india's natural vegetation. This also caries notes which are very important for the exams and also the Tag U1B indicates that for 9th class it is very important.
The Cloud Forest - A Walk in a Tropical ForestJerry Daperro
Recently, we were fortunate to visit one of these virgin Cloud forest in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. Most of the photos for Powerpoint were taken during our visit. The climate there is so wet that most of the surfaces were covered with mosses. The places is dripping with water. One surprising thing was that because it is so high up there were no mosquitoes and I did not see any insects either. There were nothing crawling about. But the experience is really worthwhile. They built a walkway for the visitors, so we are always above the forest floor. It also allowed us to walk amongst the ‘canopy’ of the forest.
One cannot but impressed with the diversity of plant life there. On a single tree trunk can harbour many species of plants. It is a profusion of plant life, rather chaotic, tangled and overwhelming.
The present forest and tree cover of the country is 78.37 million ha in 2007 which is 23.84% of the geographical areas and it includes 2.82% tree cover. This becomes 25.25%, if the areas above tree line i.e., 4000m are excluded from the total geographical area. The forest cover is classified into 3 canopy density classes.
1. Very Dense Forest (VDF) with canopy density more than 70%
2. Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) with Canopy density between 40-70% and
3. Open Forest (OF) with Canopy density between 10-40%
Grassland Ecosystem- As the name implies, grasslands are open spaces in which a variety of grasses grow, with only a few trees scattered near rivers and streams. The amount of annual rainfall influences the type of vegetation – not enough to support a forest but enough to prevent it from becoming a desert. Grasslands are found on every continent except Antarctica.
Grasslands are known in different regions of the world by different names – prairies, pampas, steppes, and savannah among others. They are divided into two types – Tropical and Temperate.
a great presentation on environment {wild life}
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/ FORAGES / 1
Forages
David Hannaway
Kimberly Japhet
/ FORAGES / 2
Kimberly Japhet
1255 Bluegrass Blvd
Batavia OH 45103
541-609-0939
[email protected]
Dr. David Hannaway
125 Crop Science Building
Oregon State University
Corvallis OR 97331
[email protected]
/ FORAGES / 3
Forages
Contents
Foreword
Grasslands
Forages
Grasses
Legumes
Miscellaneous Forages
Forage Identification
Growing grass- physiology
Establishment
Fertility
Quality
Weeds and Pests
Grazing
Hay and Silage
Selecting the right forage
/ FORAGES / 4
This document is an effort to supply
students beginning their study of forage
production. We bring the basics of forage
management without the hefty cost of
textbook. We want students to have quality
resources and materials without the burden of
more college costs. We are grateful for those
who supported this effort - The Valley Library
and Open Oregon State at Oregon State
University. We also acknowledge Dr. David
Hannaway for his expertise and his persistent
work to provide quality educational resources
to all interested learners.
/ FORAGES / 5
GRASSLANDS
Overview
The purpose of this chapter is to help readers visualize the vast
scope of forages in the world by defining, locating and
describing the great grasslands of the world. Discussion of
general concepts of grasslands also will alert readers to the
need for understanding the fragile balance between plants,
soils and animals in each grassland location.
To feel you have mastered this first chunk of the book, you
should be able to name the grasslands of the world and
recognize the many terms for grasslands in various countries/
regions. You should have a concise definition of grasslands
and how they vary from other vegetative areas. And you should
be able to discuss some of the issues grasslands currently
face.
Definition of Grasslands
When visiting the Grand Canyon for the first time it is only
natural to wonder what the first explorers must have thought as
they strolled through the woodlands and suddenly before them
a massive but magnificent ditch came into view.
/ FORAGES / 6
Similar feelings must have been experienced by those
approaching the extensive grasslands of the world. The steppe
of Eurasia extends from Europe to China; the prairies of
America have been called an ocean of grass, and many settlers
were too overwhelmed by its size to venture across it.
https://www.freewebheaders.com/wordpress/wp-content/gallery/grass/awesome-green-yellow-grass-
field-aerial-background-header.jpg
Grassland, land containing mostly grasses, covers about 2/3 of
the land masses of the world and makes up 1/4 of the earth's
surface. Grassland refers to that biome dominated by grasses,
species of the Poaceae family (previously Gramineae). *A
biome is “a large geographical area characterized by certain
types of plants and animals.” Examples are forest, grassland,
freshwater, marine, desert, and tundra.
A ...
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Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
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2. India is tenth in the world and fourth inIndia is tenth in the world and fourth in
Asia in plants and animals diversity.Asia in plants and animals diversity.
Their are so many factors responsibleTheir are so many factors responsible
for the huge diversity in flora and faunafor the huge diversity in flora and fauna
kingdom. Temperature , Sunlight,kingdom. Temperature , Sunlight,
Rainfall , Soil and Relief are some of theRainfall , Soil and Relief are some of the
factors.factors.
3.
4. ropical grasslands include the savanna usually
associated with Africa, and savanna-type
grasslands found in India, Australia, Nepal and
the Americas. They are characterized by drought-
resistant shrubs and grasses, dotted with trees
such as acacias or baobabs.
he wildlife includes the elephant,giraffe,zebra
and leopard .
5.
6. n Europe, temperate grasslands are called steppes. In North
America, they are called prairies.
here are three types of grasses which dominate temperate
grasslands: short grasses, midgrasses, and tall grasses.
hort grasses grow where the climate is the driest, and once
dominated the Great Plains.
all grasses appear in the wettest parts of the grassland.
idgrasses fill the spaces between areas of tall grasses and short
grasses.
7.
8. lpine tundra is a type of natural region or biome that does not
contain trees because it is at high altitude.
Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the Himalayas in Asia,
American Cordillera in North and South America, the Alps and
Pyrenees of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains, the Rift
Mountains of Africa, and a large portion of the Tibetan Plateau.
olar bear ,walruses,caribou,silverfox and monk are the common
animal found here .
9.
10. eserts are found in regions where rainfall is
very less.
rees like Babul, Kikar, Date Palms and Cactus
are found here.
lants which survive here are called as
XEROPHYTES.
nimals found here are hyenas gazelles,
antelope different types of snakes & lizards
13. atural vegetation and wildlife exist only in the narrow zone of contact betweenatural vegetation and wildlife exist only in the narrow zone of contact between
the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that we callthe lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that we call
iosphereiosphere
In the biosphere living beings are inter-related and interdependent on eachIn the biosphere living beings are inter-related and interdependent on each
other for survival. This life supporting system is known as the ecosystemother for survival. This life supporting system is known as the ecosystem
egetation and wildlife are valuable resources. Plants provide us with timber, giveegetation and wildlife are valuable resources. Plants provide us with timber, give
shelter to animals, produce oxygen we breathe, protects soils so essential forshelter to animals, produce oxygen we breathe, protects soils so essential for
growing crops, act as shelter belts, help in storage of underground water, give usgrowing crops, act as shelter belts, help in storage of underground water, give us
fruits, nuts, latex, turpentine oil, gum,medicinalplants and also the paper thatfruits, nuts, latex, turpentine oil, gum,medicinalplants and also the paper that
is so essential for your studies. There are innumerable uses of plants and you canis so essential for your studies. There are innumerable uses of plants and you can
add some more. Wildlife includes animals, birds, insects as well as the aquatic lifeadd some more. Wildlife includes animals, birds, insects as well as the aquatic life
forms. They provide us milk, meat, hides and wool. Insects like bees provide usforms. They provide us milk, meat, hides and wool. Insects like bees provide us
honey, help in pollination of flowers and have an important role to play ashoney, help in pollination of flowers and have an important role to play as
decomposers anthem ecosystem. The birds feed on insects and act asdecomposers anthem ecosystem. The birds feed on insects and act as
decomposers as well. Vulture due to its ability to feed on dead livestock isdecomposers as well. Vulture due to its ability to feed on dead livestock is
a scavenger and considered a vital cleanser of the environmenta scavenger and considered a vital cleanser of the environment