This document summarizes Kalpana Murari's presentation at the 5th Energy Transitions Conference regarding using renewable energy to alleviate poverty in developing countries. It discusses how energy poverty can be addressed by providing affordable, sustainable energy access to rural areas. It also outlines several UN instruments and legal precedents that establish principles of distributive justice, minimum rights to basic survival, and obligations for states to respect economic and social rights. The document argues that a legally binding international treaty is needed to regulate transnational corporations and mandate the deployment of renewable energy in host countries in order to effectively address issues of poverty, livelihoods, energy access, climate change, and sustainable development.