The topic deals with my ongoing research on reviewing international laws to improve mandates for sustainable innovation and effective transfer of ESTs to nations affected by climate change.
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Biomimicry 2021
1. 17th International Conference on Environmental, Cultural,
Economic and Social Sustainability
(online)
24th -26th February, 2021
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Kalpana S Murari
India
2. Economic Impact of Biomimicry Products
• It is predicted that Biomimicry could account for $425 billion in US
GDP and $1.6 trillion in Global GDP, as well as generating savings
associated with reduced resource depletion and mitigation of
pollution levels.(FERMANIAN BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC INSTITUTE)
• Inherent ability to advance innovation in green technology
• Promises high return on investment.
• (Major inputs from Kennedy, E. B., & Marting, T. A. (2016). Biomimicry: Streamlining the Front End of Innovation for
Environmentally Sustainable Products)
3. Levels of Biomimicry and Forms of innovation
• Natural forms, Natural processes and Natural Ecosystems
• Achieving climate resilient architectural designs and agricultural methods
• Emulating natural systems to find biomimetic solutions for infrastructure
building
• Production of biodegradable raw materials from naturally available
biological materials
• Production systems with zero environmental impacts and socially
advantageous end-uses.
4. Effectiveness of Biomimicry
• As an eco-design tool, biomimicry projects are
• Energy saving
• Resource efficient and
• Accelerate front-end innovation
• Leans upon the concept of ‘natural selection’ that favors
• High performance
• Survival strategies that can be emulated to address technical constraints
• Example : Calcium carbonate powder inspired by coral’s carbon dioxide-fixing process to
be used in concrete mixes to reduce the carbon footprint of cement
• Simulating photosynthetic process to design cheaper and energy-efficient solar cells.
• Kindly visit https://biomimicry.net for further information.
5. Traversing legal landscape for Biomimicry
• Exploring principles of International Economic law and Bioethics law to
incentivize manufacture of bio-inspired products.
• Enhancing already existing principles of judicial exception to patentability of
all natural products that duplicate materials found in nature.
• Excluding patentability of products that are intrinsically identifiable as
“products of nature” and “beneficial inventions” similar to life-saving drugs.
• Redesign IP laws to benefit:
• Analogous lead product concepts that are useable in early stages of product
development.
• Abstract design principles extracted or derived from biological models
• Independent ideation of new products and concepts derived from biology
6. •Thank you all for your time and attention.
•Kindly visit my personal website at
https://kalpanamurari.consulting.