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Has job turnover
slowed down?
Mark Beatson
Chief Economist, CIPD
• What does the evidence say?
• What are the potential
explanations?
• What are the implications?
Job separations, 1996-2012
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Jobseparations(%ofemployees)
Voluntary
Involuntary
Source: Office for National Statistics
Average job tenure, 2001-2011
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Averagetenure(years)
Men
Women
Labour Force Survey, UK, not seasonally adjusted, October-December quarter
Source: Office for National Statistics
Organisation-based labour turnover, 2001-2012
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Medianlabourturnover(%of
employees)
Source: CIPD Recruitment and Talent Planning surveys.
Employees looking to change jobs in the next
12 months, 2009-2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
%ofemployees
Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys.
Characteristics of employees looking to change their
job within the next 12 months, Spring 2013
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
All employees
Men
Women
Full-time
Part-time
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55+
<6 months service
6-12 months service
1-2 years service
2-5 years service
5-10 years service
10-15 years service
15-20 years service
20+ years service
Private sector
Public sector
Voluntary sector
% of employees
Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys.
Average job tenure in selected OECD countries,
2006-2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Averagejobtenure(years)
2006
2011
Source: OECD
Median job tenure in the USA, 2002-2012
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Medianjobtenure(years)
Men
Women
Employed salary workers aged 25 and over
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What are the potential explanations?
• The recession?
• Changes in workforce structure?
• Impact of employment regulation?
• Change within the workplace?
• More effective recruitment?
• Occupational pensions?
• Less dissatisfied employees?
Voluntary job separations and unemployment,
1996-2012
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
%
Voluntary turnover
Unemployment
Labour Force Survey, UK, not seasonally adjusted, October-December quarter.
Source: Office for National Statistics
Employment protection and average
job tenure, 2011
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Averagejobtenure(years)
OECD employment protection indicator
UK
Greece
Ireland
Denmark
Portugal
Employment protection indicator covers individual and collective dismissals.
Source: OECD
Employee discontent and likelihood of looking to
change job within the next 12 months, Spring 2013
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
All employees
Satisfied with job
Neutral
Dissatisfied with job
Engaged
Neutral
Disengaged
Likely to lose job in next 6 months
Neutral
Unlikely to lose job in next 6 months
Easy to get another job
Neutral
Difficult to get another job
% of employees
Source: CIPD Employee Outlook survey.
What are the implications?
• Will turnover pick up again?
• A more stable workforce?
• How to promote fresh thinking?
• Internal as substitute for external mobility?
Employees looking to change jobs in the next
12 months and unfilled vacancies, 2009-2013
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Vacancies(‘000s)
lookingtochangejobinnext12
months
Looking to change jobs Vacancies
Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys, ONS.
?
Thank you!

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Presentation to west of england policy group on megatrends turnover report 30 january [236920]

  • 1. Has job turnover slowed down? Mark Beatson Chief Economist, CIPD
  • 2. • What does the evidence say? • What are the potential explanations? • What are the implications?
  • 4. Average job tenure, 2001-2011 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Averagetenure(years) Men Women Labour Force Survey, UK, not seasonally adjusted, October-December quarter Source: Office for National Statistics
  • 5. Organisation-based labour turnover, 2001-2012 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Medianlabourturnover(%of employees) Source: CIPD Recruitment and Talent Planning surveys.
  • 6. Employees looking to change jobs in the next 12 months, 2009-2013 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 %ofemployees Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys.
  • 7. Characteristics of employees looking to change their job within the next 12 months, Spring 2013 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 All employees Men Women Full-time Part-time 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ <6 months service 6-12 months service 1-2 years service 2-5 years service 5-10 years service 10-15 years service 15-20 years service 20+ years service Private sector Public sector Voluntary sector % of employees Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys.
  • 8. Average job tenure in selected OECD countries, 2006-2011 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Averagejobtenure(years) 2006 2011 Source: OECD
  • 9. Median job tenure in the USA, 2002-2012 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Medianjobtenure(years) Men Women Employed salary workers aged 25 and over Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • 10. What are the potential explanations? • The recession? • Changes in workforce structure? • Impact of employment regulation? • Change within the workplace? • More effective recruitment? • Occupational pensions? • Less dissatisfied employees?
  • 11. Voluntary job separations and unemployment, 1996-2012 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 % Voluntary turnover Unemployment Labour Force Survey, UK, not seasonally adjusted, October-December quarter. Source: Office for National Statistics
  • 12. Employment protection and average job tenure, 2011 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Averagejobtenure(years) OECD employment protection indicator UK Greece Ireland Denmark Portugal Employment protection indicator covers individual and collective dismissals. Source: OECD
  • 13. Employee discontent and likelihood of looking to change job within the next 12 months, Spring 2013 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 All employees Satisfied with job Neutral Dissatisfied with job Engaged Neutral Disengaged Likely to lose job in next 6 months Neutral Unlikely to lose job in next 6 months Easy to get another job Neutral Difficult to get another job % of employees Source: CIPD Employee Outlook survey.
  • 14. What are the implications? • Will turnover pick up again? • A more stable workforce? • How to promote fresh thinking? • Internal as substitute for external mobility?
  • 15. Employees looking to change jobs in the next 12 months and unfilled vacancies, 2009-2013 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Vacancies(‘000s) lookingtochangejobinnext12 months Looking to change jobs Vacancies Source: CIPD Employee Outlook surveys, ONS. ?

Editor's Notes

  1. Follow up previous session on 17 October on Megatrends. Following up publication on reduction in job turnover. Have a few copies of job turnover report with me – plus other report on trust published just before Xmas. Questions – now or at end
  2. Job tenure is flipside of job turnover
  3. Intentions – actual turnover rates lower so looks like this does not always lead to action
  4. Age and length of service differences
  5. Suggestion turnover goes down when labour market weak – but going down before
  6. EPL increased post 98 – not greatly but some increase NMW and job hopping?
  7. Expected correlation because vacancies in part depends on turnover – does this mean turnover expectations are set to increase? But age structure goes other way.