Presentation

1. A PROJECT PRESENTATION
ON
NEXT GENERATION SMART STREET LIGHT SYSTEM AND FAULT DETECTION
2023-2024
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
JAIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTER
Guided by:
Submitted by:
Mrs. Yazusha Sharma
Chinmay Jain - 20EJCEC038
Asst. Prof. ECE
Chandra Prakash Gupta - 20EJCEC036
Aman Goyal - 20EJCEC009
Dishant Chejara -
20EJCEC043
B. Tech. VIII SEM, ECE

2. TABLE OF
CONTENT
1. Objective
2. Introduction
3. Components
4. Methodology
5. Circuit Structure
6. Result And Conclusion

3. OBJECTIV
E
 The main aim of this project is energy saving.
 By using this system energy consumption is reduced.
 Micro controller are the main components of the project.
 Any street light fault occur inform to on Android Application.
 To find solution for the faster depletion of energy resource due to
inefficient usage and wastage of these resource
 Increasing electricity bill is something that can be witnessed by these
practice
 These project help to decrease the wastage of electricity by controlling
the working of street light system that attributes ta a good amount of
electricity billing our nations

4. INTRODUCTION
Street light controllers are smarter versions of
the mechanical or electronic timers previously used
for street light ON-OFF operation. They come with
energy conservation options like twilight saving,
staggering or dimming. Also many street light
controllers come with an astronomical clock for a
particular location or a Global Positioning System
(GPS) connection to give the best ON-OFF time and
energy saving. Automatic Street Light Control
System is a simple and powerful concept, which uses
transistor as a switch to switch ON and OFF the
street light automatically. By using this system .
It automatically switches ON lights when the
sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes.
It automatically switches OFF lights under
illumination by sunlight. A street light, lamppost,
street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a
raised source of light on the edge of a road or
walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain
time every night. Modern lamps may also have light-
sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off
at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather.
In older lighting this function would have been
performed with the aid of a solar dial. It is not
uncommon for street lights to be on poles which
have wires strung between them, or mounted on
utility poles. Automatic Streetlight needs no
manual operation of switching ON and OFF. The

5. COMPONENTS
It is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328.
Arduino is an open-source, prototyping platform and its
simplicity makes it ideal for hobbyists or novice to use
as well as professionals. The Arduino Uno has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button. It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a
USB cable or power it with AC-to DC adapter or battery to
get started. The Arduino Uno R3 uses an ATmega16U2
instead of the 8U2 found on the Uno (or the FTDI found on
previous generations). This allows for faster transfer
rates and more memory. No drivers needed for Linux or Mac
IR sensor is an electronic device, that emits the light
in order to sense some object of the surroundings. An IR
sensor can measure the heat of an object as well as
detects the motion. Usually, in the infrared spectrum,
all the objects radiate some form of thermal radiation.
These types of radiations are invisible to our eyes, but
infrared sensor can detect these radiations. The emitter
is simply an IR LED (Light Emitting Diode) and the
detector is simply an IR photodiode . Photodiode is
sensitive to IR light of the same wavelength which is
emitted by the IR LED. When IR light falls on the
photodiode, the resistances and the output voltages will
change in proportion to the magnitude of the IR light
received.
Arduino Uno IR SENSOR

6. An electronic component like LDR or light-dependent
resistor is responsive to light. Once light rays drop
on it, then immediately the resistance will be changed.
The resistance values of an LDR may change over several
orders of magnitude. The resistance value will be
dropped when the light level increases.
The resistance values of LDR in darkness are several
megaohms whereas in bright light it will be dropped to
hundred ohms. So due to this change in resistance,
these resistors are extremely used in different
applications. The LDR sensitivity also changes through
the incident light’s wavelength.
The lighting emitting diode is a p-n junction diode. It
is a specially doped diode and made up of a special
type of semiconductors. When the light emits in the
forward biased, then it is called a light-emitting
diode.
The LED symbol is similar to a diode symbol except for
two small arrows that specify the emission of light,
thus it is called LED (light-emitting diode). The LED
includes two terminals namely anode (+) and the cathode
(-). The LED symbol is shown below.
LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
CIRCUIT
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

7. METHODOLOGY
The working procedure of the Smart street light using IR sensors is explained below.
The following are the different steps included in building a Smart street light.
1. Output of the LDR pin is connected to A0 (analog) port of Arduino Uno board.
2. Connect all output of the IR sensors to port numbers A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5
respectively (analog) which is the input signal to the Arduino board.
3. Connect the ground of all the IR sensors to GND port.
4. The output signals from LED are connected to port number 5, 6, 9, 10 and 11
respectively.
5. Again connect all the negative terminals of LED’s to GND port.
6. Power is passed to the Arduino (7-12V)
It works in accordance with the varying sunlight. Whenever there is sufficient
sunlight in surroundings, LDR exhibits high resistance and acts as an insulator,
while in darkness this LDR behaves as low resistance path and allows the flows of
electricity, this LDR’s operates with the help of IR sensors, these sensors are
activated under low illumination conditions and these are controlled by an AT89C51
micro controller, every basic electronic circuit will operate under regulated 5v DC.
When any object comes in the range of IR sensors, as IR LED emits the radiations and
reflected back to IR photodiode by the object. Hence, object is detected

8. CIRCUIT STRUCTURE

9. RESULT AND
CONCLUSION
The setup of the whole research work is
depicted in a step by step manner. Sample
screenshots are displayed once the
components are fixed and connected to each
other. All the components are connected to
each other and thus completes the system
setup which helps one to understand the
steps in a simple and easy way. With these
steps, even when a person who is trying to
implement the same, it makes it simple,
clear and easy. All the components are in
accordance to every other component. The
five IR sensors are placed next to each
other. The Arduino board is about to be
mounted and connected to the external power
supply for the flow of current. All the five
IR sensors are going to be connected to the
Arduino board. All the wirings with the
breadboard are installed. All the LEDs are
connected with the Arduino and Arduino is
mounted. All the connections are completed,

10. References
• S. Suganya, R. Sinduja, T. Sowmiya& S. Senthil
kumar, Street light glow on detecting vehicle
movement using sensor
• 3. K.Santha Sheela, S.Padmadevi, Survey on
Street Lighting System Based On Vehicle
Movements
• 4. Srikanth M, Sudhakar K N, ZigBee Based
Remote Control Automatic Street Light System

11. THANK YOU!