This document provides a ratio analysis of Kutwal Foods Pvt. Ltd., an Indian food manufacturing and trading company. It includes the company profile, objectives of the analysis, research methodology used, data interpretation and key findings. The analysis found that the company's gross and net profit ratios have been decreasing in recent years due to rising material costs and low sales margins. It recommends that the company improve its profitability by reducing expenses and utilizing resources more efficiently.
Summer Internship project presentation. This Power point presentation will help the MBA and other management students of various universities to make an effective presentation at their Viva. The management graduates doing their internship in the telecom and other service will be benefited more from this slide.
A sample on industrial visit report for MBA students by Bilal KhanBilal Khan
For those who wants to make a report on industrial tour or visit may have a look over it so that they could have a brief synopsis for creating a report on industrial visit
Web development on web was part of a project in the final year of Engineering to demonstrate the implementation and application of SaaS using Microsoft Silverlight.
The application facilitated creation of web pages without having a need to install any HTML editor based software.
Summer Internship project presentation. This Power point presentation will help the MBA and other management students of various universities to make an effective presentation at their Viva. The management graduates doing their internship in the telecom and other service will be benefited more from this slide.
A sample on industrial visit report for MBA students by Bilal KhanBilal Khan
For those who wants to make a report on industrial tour or visit may have a look over it so that they could have a brief synopsis for creating a report on industrial visit
Web development on web was part of a project in the final year of Engineering to demonstrate the implementation and application of SaaS using Microsoft Silverlight.
The application facilitated creation of web pages without having a need to install any HTML editor based software.
It is sip presentation on the topic of a financial statement analysis and interpretation of a company for present project report or our SIP objective and findings.
"Study on factors influencing capability and usability of Consumers Durables-LG Brand shop MOT [Moment Of
Truth] on Consumer Behaviour"says the various Moment of Truth that the Customer encounter when entering into the brand shop .
Various Moment of Truth that the customer encounters are
Visual Merchandising or Point of Display over the products, Employee Behaviour with theCustomers and after that Measuring the Customer Satisfaction that Customer get after interactingwith the Moment of truth they encounter.
The main Objective of the given project was to study the impact of MOT [Moment of Truth] on Customer Buying Behaviour and observing SSE‘s [Shop Sales Executives] Behaviour in dealing with Customers and also analyzing and measuring the Customer Satisfaction and Experience.
This project basically deals with the Evaluation of Individual Brand shop of LG on the basis of MOT [Moment Of Truth] and Shop Sales Executives behavioural aspects.
This is an internship presentation that I created as part of the internship curriculum, you can use this presentation for a web developer internship presentation that you might need to give in your college.
If you want some animation please see Internship Presentation 2 that I uploaded.
It has basic web developer tools explained like Git, HTML, Java etc.
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
This is my PPT on mini project on Image Classifier. It's was appreciated by my HOD of CSE of BBDU, Lucknow. It's easy and simple. I put some transitions in it too. So nobody has to think how to put transitions. I tried my best to make it simple for you all. Else you can put your own transitions in it, by simple downloading it.
PLEASE DO LIKE AND SHARE.
Thank You
It is sip presentation on the topic of a financial statement analysis and interpretation of a company for present project report or our SIP objective and findings.
"Study on factors influencing capability and usability of Consumers Durables-LG Brand shop MOT [Moment Of
Truth] on Consumer Behaviour"says the various Moment of Truth that the Customer encounter when entering into the brand shop .
Various Moment of Truth that the customer encounters are
Visual Merchandising or Point of Display over the products, Employee Behaviour with theCustomers and after that Measuring the Customer Satisfaction that Customer get after interactingwith the Moment of truth they encounter.
The main Objective of the given project was to study the impact of MOT [Moment of Truth] on Customer Buying Behaviour and observing SSE‘s [Shop Sales Executives] Behaviour in dealing with Customers and also analyzing and measuring the Customer Satisfaction and Experience.
This project basically deals with the Evaluation of Individual Brand shop of LG on the basis of MOT [Moment Of Truth] and Shop Sales Executives behavioural aspects.
This is an internship presentation that I created as part of the internship curriculum, you can use this presentation for a web developer internship presentation that you might need to give in your college.
If you want some animation please see Internship Presentation 2 that I uploaded.
It has basic web developer tools explained like Git, HTML, Java etc.
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
This is my PPT on mini project on Image Classifier. It's was appreciated by my HOD of CSE of BBDU, Lucknow. It's easy and simple. I put some transitions in it too. So nobody has to think how to put transitions. I tried my best to make it simple for you all. Else you can put your own transitions in it, by simple downloading it.
PLEASE DO LIKE AND SHARE.
Thank You
Gavi’s CEO Dr Seth Berkley presents an overview of the Alliance’s achievements to the Board on 2 December 2015. Topics include a summary of results and challenges in the 2011-2015 strategy period, Gavi’s increasing focus on coverage, equity and sustainability going forward, global health security and the broader immunisation landscape.
This template was provided by the Davidson Institute.
The Davidson Institute Team deliver business planning and financial education concepts through courses that can help bring further knowledge and expand on the information that has provided through this seminar. They provide both face to face and on-line learning platforms. If you would like to speak to them on how they may help your organisation, please drop them a note or visit them at davidsoninstitute.edu.au for more information.
My Final Year Project during my study at UniKL BMI - Bachelor Engineering Technology (Hons.) in Electrical. Project title: Extension Cable for AC Power Supply from Solar Power.
A financial ratio (or accounting ratio) is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers within a firm, by current and potential shareholders (owners) of a firm, and by a firm's creditors. Financial analysts use financial ratios to compare the strengths and weaknesses in various companies.[1] If shares in a company are traded in a financial market, the market price of the shares is used in certain financial ratios.
Ratios can be expressed as a decimal value, such as 0.10, or given as an equivalent percent value, such as 10%. Some ratios are usually quoted as percentages, especially ratios that are usually or always less than 1, such as earnings yield, while others are usually quoted as decimal numbers, especially ratios that are usually more than 1, such as P/E ratio; these latter are also called multiples. Given any ratio, one can take its reciprocal; if the ratio was above 1, the reciprocal will be below 1, and conversely. The reciprocal expresses the same information, but may be more understandable: for instance, the earnings yield can be compared with bond yields, while the P/E ratio cannot be: for example, a P/E ratio of 20 corresponds to an earnings yield of 5%.
Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of retained earnings. These comprise the firm's "accounting statements" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the organization.
Ratios
Profitability ratios
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios (Efficiency Ratios)
Debt ratios (leveraging ratios)
Market ratios
Capital budgeting ratios
Financial ratios quantify many aspects of a business and are an integral part of the financial statement analysis. Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures. Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.[2] Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets.[3] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.[4] Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return.[5] Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock.[6] These are concerned with the return on investment for shareholders, and with the relationship between return and the value of an investment in company’s shares.
Financial ratios allow for comparisons
between companies
between industries
between different time periods for one company
between a single company and its industry average
Jazzit Score is a financial reporting tool that automatically creates a comprehensive 32 page financial report analyzing the health of your clients’ business. Drawing on the trial balance info already entered in CaseWare Working Papers, it includes ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative industry and custom defined benchmarks with insightful commentary.
Founded in 2000, Jazzit is Canada’s leading supplier of premium CaseWare templates for accountants. Our products include Jazzit Fundamentals, Jazzit Checklists and Jazzit Score, creating a powerful suite of automated solutions for SME practioners. Jazzit Fundamentals, the flagship product, is an integrated suite of over 115 templates and letters that assist public accountants in completing year-end engagements with their corporate clients. With offices in Calgary, Alberta, and Kelowna, B.C., Jazzit’s software serves over 5,000 accounting professionals across Canada.
Jazzit Score is a financial reporting tool that automatically creates a comprehensive 32 page financial report analyzing the health of your clients' business. Drawing on the trial balance info already entered in CaseWare Working Papers, it includes ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative industry and custom defined benchmarks with insightful commentary.
Founded in 2000, Jazzit is Canada's leading supplier of premium CaseWare templates for accountants. Our products include Jazzit Fundamentals, Jazzit Checklists and Jazzit Score, creating a powerful suite of automated solutions for SME practioners. Jazzit Fundamentals, the flagship product, is an integrated suite of over 100 templates and letters that assist public accountants in completing year-end engagements with their corporate clients. With offices in Calgary, Alberta, and Kelowna, B.C., Jazzit's software serves over 5,000 accounting professionals across Canada.
Financial ratios and their use in understanding Financial StatementsPranav Dedhia
An introduction and in-depth understanding on the importance of Financial ratios in understanding financial statements of business entities along with relevant examples
this presentation discussed about ratio analysis and types of ratios like liquidity, solvency ratios, etc
all the images used in this presentation are collected from various sources ffrom the internet
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
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2. Content
Introduction of Topic
Company Profile
Objectives
Research Methodology
Data Analysis & Interpretation
Findings
Recommendations
3. Introduction of Topic
A ratio is an expression that compares quantities relative to each other.
A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a ratio of two selected numerical
values taken from an enterprise's financial statements.
“The relationship of one item to another expressed in simple mathematical
form is known as ratio.”
-Kennedy & Macmillan
Financial ratios are tools for interpreting financial statements to provide a
basis for valuing securities and appraising financial and management
performance.
4. Uses:
To workout the profitability.
To workout the solvency.
Helpful in analysis of financial statement.
Helpful in comparative analysis of the performance.
5. Company Profile
Business Type :Manufacturer / Supplier / Trading Company
C.E.O : Mr. Prakash Kutwal.
Company Name :"URJA" Kutwal Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Address :GAT.NO.119/3, SAINAGAR ANDHALGAON, TAL.- SHIRUR,
Pune - 412211, Maharashtra, India .
Phone No :91-2137-2264312
6. Area : Project spread over 4 acres.
Quality Certificate : Product quality certified by ISI, FPO, MMPO
Customer : Daily supply of products in 5 states to over 1 lakh consumers.
Establishment Year : 22nd Feb. 2002.
Annual Sales : 4,44,96,000
No. of Employees : 180
Logo of the Company :
7. Objectives
To study the various Ratios of the organization.
To Study the financial statement.
To know about the importance & uses of ratio in business.
To know about the solvency of the firm.
To study about the stability and profitability of the firm.
To study about operational efficiency of the firm.
8. Research Methodology
PRIMARY DATA:
Discussion with the finance manager regarding the figure of balance sheet.
Collection of information related to Ratio Analysis from other members of
the accounts department of the organization.
SECONDARY DATA
Balance sheet of Kutwal Foods Pvt.Ltd.
Books of accounts of Kutwal Foods Pvt.Ltd.
Annual reports of Kutwal Foods Pvt.Ltd.
9. Data Analysis & Interpretation
The company’s G.P. Ratio is decreasing six Consecutive years. It means that
the company facing difficulty to cover other expenses.
From the N.P. ratio calculated we can see that from 2010 to 2015, the ratio
is going down. The reason behind that is the increasing rate of raw material
and low margin of sales.
The inventory ratio is high it means, minimum working capital required to
hold the inventories.
10. In all the years current ratio is favourable to the organization.
Liquid ratio indicates the company’s financial position is strong. The firm is
able to pay its short term liabilities.
From the various inventory ratio we can see that in F.Y. 2014-2015 the
inventory holding period for raw material and work -in-progress has
decreased as compare to previous year.
Average collection period is less this result is requirement of working
capital is less.
Pay to its creditors in approximately 6 to 12 days it can be observed that it
collects it debts and then pay of its creditors this results is less requirement
of working capital.
11. Findings
Gross Profit Ratio & Net Profit Ratio goes on decreasing, in consecutive year.
Gross profit ratio show that efficiency of production is decrease in relation with
production cost and selling price, it means the company facing difficulty to
cover the other expenses.
Account Receivable Ratio goes on decreasing year after year, low debtors
turnover ratio implies inefficient management of debtors or less liquid
debtors.
Operating Ratio is high it means margin of operating profit is lower to
company. Percentage of each type of expenses to sales is high.
Working capital turnover ratio is higher firm’s utilization of working capital is
better.
12. Recommendation
The company should work on it, to improve its general profitability ratios
and make optimum utilization of the resources to achieve maximum
operational efficiency. This is achieved by reducing selling and
administrating expanses.
Instead of using debt funds the company should go for reserve and surplus.