Design Midwifery 
A call for engagement in educating for design 
of product-service systems 
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Dr ir Remko van der Lugt
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Contents 
1. Background 
2. Product Service Systems 
3. A new story needed 
4. Consequences for design education
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1. Background
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!
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ENGINEERING 
People-centered
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ENGINEERING 
BUSINESS, 
SOCIAL WORK 
HEALTH CARE 
People-centered Designerly approach
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ENGINEERING BUSINESS, 
SOCIAL PROFESSIONS 
People-centered Designerly approach
3. Product Service Systems 
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Design.. 
Products 
Interaction 
Experience 
Service 
Systems
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Actuele info over treinindeling 
en bezettingsgraad 
33 ..STBY... 
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People Product Service Systems 
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People Product Service Systems 
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• Complex systems: Emergence 
• People are (part of) the sytem 
• Continuous change 
CRISP Aggregation workshop (Dec. 2013)
People Product Service Systems 
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Design Changes 
FROM: 
Complicated 
Reductionism 
Control 
Outside 
Project 
TOWARDS: 
Complex 
Holism 
Nurture 
Within 
Growth
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4. A new story needed
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Grin, Rotmans et al: Transition management 
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Scharmer, Senge, et al: Theory U 
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Being a Midwife 
The wise leader does not intervene unnecessarily. 
The leader’s presence is felt, but often the group runs itself. 
Lesser leaders do a lot, say a lot, have followers, and form cults. 
Even worse ones use fear to energize the group and force to overcome resistance. 
Remember that you are facilitating another person’s process. It is not your process. 
Do not intrude. Do not control. Do not force your own needs and insights into the 
foreground. 
If you do not trust a person’s process, that person will not trust you. 
Imagine that you are a midwife; you are assisting at someone else’s birth. Do good without 
show or fuss. 
Facilitate what is happening rather than what you think ought to be happening. 
If you must take the lead, lead so that the mother is helped, yet still free and in charge. 
When the baby is born, the mother will rightly say: ”We did it ourselves!” 
John Heider, The Tao of leadership 
adapted from Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching 
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5. Consequences for 
design education
Consequences for design 
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education (1) 
• Facilitation: 
The designer as facilitator of a collaborative change 
process. 
• Systems thinking: 
Combine designerly approaches with systems thinking.
Consequences for design 
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education (2) 
• Outside-in: 
Work with everyday people from day one. 
• Engagement: 
The designer is part of the system 
• Continuous change: 
Systemic change is an ongoing process.
Being a Midwife 
The wise designer does not intervene unnecessarily. 
The designer’s presence is felt, but often the group runs itself. 
Lesser designers do a lot, say a lot, have followers, and form cults. 
Even worse ones use fear to energize the group and force to overcome resistance. 
Remember that you are facilitating another person’s process. It is not your process. 
Do not intrude. Do not control. Do not force your own needs and insights into the 
foreground. 
If you do not trust a person’s process, that person will not trust you. 
Imagine that you are a midwife; you are assisting at someone else’s birth. Do good without 
show or fuss. 
Facilitate what is happening rather than what you think ought to be happening. 
If you must take the lead, lead so that the mother is helped, yet still free and in charge. 
When the baby is born, the mother will rightly say: ”We did it ourselves!” 
Adapted from John Heider, The Tao of leadership 
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2014 EPDE Keynote by Remko van der Lugt