Presentatie van Elma Durmisevic tijdens het Lean Construction Symposium op 12 mei 2015 bij Avans Hogeschool in Breda.

1. Green Transformable
Building Lab / Paradigm
Shift towards Circular
Buildings and Economy
Dr. Elma Durmisevic _ 4D architects
New generation Buildings
Design for Disassembly
Elma Durmisevic

2. AMSTERDAM

4. OntwikkelGoed
Green Transformable Building Lab

5. Toekomst warde van het gebouw?
a m s t e r d a m

6. •40% of energy consumption is building related
•50% of material resources in Europe are building related
•40% of waste production is building related
Verspilling van
geld,
materiaal en
environmental
capital
van
de planeet

7. Life support system – environmental capital

8. Artificial man-made system – consumption economy

9. Life support system – environmental capital/ verses artificial system
Environmental capital is becoming smaller

11. Elma Durmisevic

12. City end performance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Market driven /
consumption economy
Linear resource consumption
Based on fossil fuels

13. City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact
on the eco system
Citymetabolismeperformance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Cityendperformance
cyclicmetabolismthat
eliminatesnegativeimpacton
theecosystem

14. Layer Habitat reintroduction
Layer of water collection
Layer of energy collection and production
Layer of material regeneration
Passieve bouw lagen actieve bouw lagen
Layer Habitat destruction
Layer of energy consumption
Degradation of micro and macro climate
Layer of material consumption and
waste production
Destructive building levels Progressive building levels

16. Renewable energy sources – closing cycles

17. Energy-Generating
Revolving Door
By Boon Edam

18. Demolition versus disassembly ? – state of the art
Elma Durmisevic

19. World consumption per year: - 3.700 Mton in 2012 = about 500 kg per person
- 58% in China
- World consumption in 2050 to 5.500 Mton cementverbruik?
- On average 160 kg CO2 per m3 concrete
- 77% m/m comes from cement
Use of Fuel for production
Fuel for transport
Electricity usage
Others
Decarbonisation of the limestone
Elma Durmisevic

20. Paradigm shift to materials
Elma Durmisevic
Energy Material Material MaterialEnergy Energy
Energy Performance ( EPC)
Dutch Building Regulation Energy efficient Building Energy neutral Building
0,4

21. Fortis Bank Amsterdam
1998
Fortis Bank Amsterdam
2014
Elma Durmisevic
Bestande eco systeem/
Verspilling van warde

22. Dutch Ministerie Building
1997
Under demolition
Elma Durmisevic

23. Beelen Facility for Recycling of Building and
demolition waste in Rotterdam
Recycling bouw- en sloopafval Rotteerdam
Future value of buildings?

24. Facility for Recycling of Building and
demolition waste
separation of end materials:
wood, concrete, brick, metal, glass
Future value of buildings?

25. -Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?
-Why not consider demolition as a design error?
-Why not design buildings as trasnformable monuments and systems that can serve
multiple purposes?
The design of sustainable building runs the danger of being carried out on an
ad hoc basis without transformation aspects of the building structure being an
integral part of the design process.
Transformatie potentiaal van een gebouw =
toekomst warde?

26. Frame
Enclosure
Partitioning
Services
20 40 60 800 Years
Flexible
building
Different parts of the building have different
life expectances
x_0
wooden frame
(durability calssIII)
glass panel
aluminium profils
3525
1
2
3
50years
consequences Different LIFE Cycles

27. Disproportion between technical and use LC
within an apartment building in Amsterdam
Motivation for change technical LC versus use LC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Funderingen
Binnenwanden
trappen
wandafwerkingenbuiten
afwerkingdak
binnenwanden
secundaredelenin
binnenwanden
plafondafwerking
watervoorziningsinstalatie
s
electronishevoorziningen
Reeks1
l
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
foundation
loadbearing
staircases
façade
rooffinishing
partitioningwalls
internaldoors
sealingfinishing
watervoorziningsi
electronishe
reuse potential
Elma Durmisevic

28. Measures for Future Value
•Up-cycling
•Element/Component reuse
•Adaptive
•Design quality (Prevention by design)
Elma Durmisevic

29. Domain of the designer ǀ 4thdimesnion
kg = Life cycle =
CO2/kg =
CO2 footprint =
kg * CO2/kg
Lifecycle * X

30. 3D Transformation
Warde creatie in de bouw door meerder dimensies
van transformaties

31. Toekomstwaarde= High Transformation capacity of buildings
and its systems
Elma Durmisevic

32. A m s t e r d a m
Upgradeable built environment
Elma Durmisevic

33. T R A N S F O R M I N G
the way we build
Elma Durmisevic homage to transformation

34. Cities as Material
Bank
closing cycles
MATERIAL
HALF ELEMENT
ELEMENT
COMPONENT
RECONFIGURATION
BUILDING
SYSTEM
SUB SYSTEM
COMPONENT
SYSTEM
RECONFIGURATION
SUB SYSTEM
RECONFIGURATION
RECONFIGURATION
Elma Durmisevic
Collection, separation, landfill
waste Rest material Reusable products
new
products
2nd hand productsUpcycling
Down cycling
Neighborhood
Assembly
Sorting
Processing
Transport
Transportandprocessing
new productsHalf- productsHeat/electricity

35. COMPONENT
BUILDING
MATERIAL
PRODUCT
XX
closing cycles – Industrial symbioses
Waste from one industry = resource for other
Façade elements
columns
Elma DurmisevicElma Durmisevic

36. 1 2
3 4
2
3
4
5 6
1
I level Foundation
II level Service Construction façade
installations w indow s,doors
III level Roof
1 2
3 4
2
3
1
electra.
ventilation
heating,etc.
foundation
Frame
Facade Roof Floor Partitioning
walls
Services
Frame
Services
Finishing
Frame
Services
Finishing
Frame
Services
Finishing
Frame
Services
Finishing
I level
II level
III level
IV level
Traditional concept: Building structure = elements +  relations
Flexible building concept: Building structure = clustered el. +  co-ordinated relations
Towards transformable building structures
frame
façade floor
infill services
Elma Durmisevic

37. Clustering of Material levels
System
Components
Elements
Materials
Construction
Deconstruction
Deconstruction between
components
Deconstruction between
elements
Deconstruction
between materials
Elma Durmisevic

40. Transformation capacity / Design for disassembly aspects
FUNCTIONAL
DOMAIN
TECHNICAL
COMPOSITION
DOMAIN
PHYSICAL
DOMAIN
Elma Durmisevic

41. Functional decomposition
Elma Durmisevic
4D ARCHITECTS / TU Delft

42. Material levels
f unction
product f amily
component
parts&f roup of parts
material
pre-assembly
site assembly
f unction
product f amily
component
(part&group of parts)
material
pre-assembly
site assembly
Elma Durmisevic

43. Hierarchy of parts
Elma Durmisevic

44. Technical composition/decomposition
• Relational pattern
• Type and position of
relations
• Base element
specification
ASPECTS:
Elma Durmisevic

45. Closed hierarchical
system
Partly open hierarchical
system
Open hierarchical
system
Elma Durmisevic

46. • BASE ELEMENT SPECIFICATION on different building levels
system as
intermediary
element as
intermediary
accsesory connection
as intermediary

47. • ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES
Physical composition / decomposition

48. • LIFE CYCLE COORDINATION

49. • GEOMETR OF COMPONENT EDGES
Physical composition / decomposition

50. FROM STATIC STRUCTURES TO DYNAMIC STRUCTURES
building
building
building
• Material/elemen
• Components
• Sub-systems
• Systems
1 Fixed structure 2 Partly transformable 3 Transformable structure
transformation

51. Dr. Elma Durmisevic
Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /

52. Dr. Elma Durmisevic
Pioneering – werkplaats IDF / 4D ARCHITECTS / U Twente /

53. International Design Studio 2009
YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente

54. International Design Studio 2009
YTU Istanbul/ U Sarajevo/ U Twente

57. Sustainable future:
Technology can help but, It is only a tool to provide better quality of life.
Psychological human needs sometimes overrule physical once.
Design is the place where the two meet. Elma Durmisevic

58. OntwikkelGoed

59. Green Transformable BuildingLab

60. Transformatie scenario's

62. GREEN TRANSFORMABLE AND TRANSFUNTIONAL

63. Flexibele Klimaat concepten

64. Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie

65. Platform voor samenwerking :kennisinstellingen en creatieve en productie industrie

66. Water hergebruik Flexibel installatie

67. Reuse of heat in fasade
Reuse of ground heat
Energy production
Smart Grid

68. Onderzoeker:
Systems inetgration / BIM
Interface standardisation
Business modelen
Studio's/ capita selecta
Product design/ exchangeable modules
Dynamic systems/smart products etc
Smart grid on building level
Onderwijs /monitoring
Ontwikkel time/ visie/ methode/
evaluatie waarborg

69. New Generation Buildings / GTBuildings

70. OntwikkelGoed

72. Elma Durmisevic,
4D architects
Development of dynamic bathroom system
deferent sizes and configurations possible

73. Prototype
Green Design Projects – flexible installations in bathroom
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente

74. Prototype
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
GTB Lab /
product innovatie
dynamic system for
bathroom

75. Development of dynamic system for housing
deferent sizes and configurations possible

76. Development of dynamic system for housing
deferent sizes and configurations possible

77. Development of dynamic system for housing
deferent sizes and configurations possible

78. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Design of flexible and circular school based on circular economy model
GTB Lab / bouw
concept innovatie
Elma Durmisevic
4D architects

79. Development of
dynamic recyclable
green
wall system for
offices

80. One element for all

81. BAMB overview
Horizon 2020

82. Elma Durmisevic
BUILDING
MATERIAL
Design building as a flower that make people happy,
that is source of inspiration, curiosity, positive feeling and expression of love,
Flower that is self regulated and adjustable to the climate,
and extends its life through future flowers ...
Story behind / BUILDINGS AS FLOWERS

83. Sustainable future:
Technology is only a tool to provide better quality of life.
Psychological human needs often overrule physical once.
Design is the place where purpose and meaning revive the matter.
This makes design become fundamental to our physical and psychological
comfort and key to sustainable wellbeing.
Elma Durmisevic