Presentation Reversible Buildings / Buildings As Material Banks (BAMB) by Elma Durmisevic - Boardmember Booosting and programleader BAMB at the Booosting Workshop Circular Demolition @Erasmus MC.
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20161130 Booosting Circular Demolition Erasmus MC - Presentation Elma Durmisevic
1. 1
Paradigm Shift towards Circular Economy and Buildings
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design
2. 2
Buildings as Material Bank
closing cycles
MATERIAL
HALF ELEMENT ELEMENT
BUILDING
SYSTEMSUB SYSTEM
COMPONENT
RE-CONFIGURABLE
UP-CYCLABLE(1)
(2)
Durmisevic (2006, 2014) Horizon 2020, Buildings as Material Banks: Integrating Materials
Passports with Reversible Building Design to Optimise Circular Industrial Value Chains
BAMB METHOD: In order to improve the value of building materials for
recovery two complementary value adding frameworks will be developed and
integrated, (1) materials passports and (2) reversible building design.
reuse
transformation
3. 3Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design -
Addressing conventional perception of buildings
4. 4
Frame
Enclosure
Partitioning
Services
20 40 60 800 Years
Flexible
building
Different parts of the building have different
life expectances x_0
wooden frame
(durability calssIII)
glass panel
aluminium profils
3525
1
2
3
50years
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
5. 5
•50% of material resources in Europe are building related
•40% of waste production is building related
•40% of CO2 emissions is building related
Loss of invested
Economic
and
Environmental
capital
6. 6
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Transformation capacity of Buildings
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Addressing the mismatch between the existing building stock
and market requirements
7. 7Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Environmental capital is
becoming smaller
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
8. 8
capacities of the planet versus human physical and psychological needs
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
9. 9Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
10. 10
City end performance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Market driven /
consumption economy
Linear resource consumption
Based on fossil fuels
City end performance= cyclic metabolism that eliminates negative impact on the eco
system
Citymetabolismeperformance
Water
treatment Waste Energy Mobility Green
Cityendperformance
cyclicmetabolismthateliminates
negativeimpactontheeco
system
The world of today The world of tomorrow
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Reversing the process of degradation
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
11. 11
GREEN DESIGN AND ENGINEERING CONCEPT
-Prevention
-reuse
-up cycling
-down cycling
-Useful application
-immobilization
-Incineration
with energy recovery
- incineration
-landfill
Hierarchy of the most
preferred options
for sustainability:
Existing: Linear model
New: Cyclic model
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Elma Durmisevic, University of Twente
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
12. 12
-design for reuse
-design for remanufacturing
-design for recycling
-design for maintenance
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
13. 13
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
1998
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Fortis Bank
Amsterdam
2014
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible Building Design – Reversing the
process of downgrading
14. 14
a m s t e r d a m
Future Value propositions of buildings ?
-Why not design buildings that can be modified and upgraded to different use requirements?
-Why not design buildings that can be utilized as a recourse pool for a new construction?
-Why not consider demolition as a design error?
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
15. 15
A m s t e r d a m
The world in which design
can guaranty circular value
chains, through which
buildings and materials in
buildings will sustain /
increase their value.
Instead of being designed
for demolition and to
become waste, reversible
building design gives
buildings capacity to
reverse the processes and
building structures back to
the initial set of elements
and to re-configure them to
answer new requirements
the world of tomorrow is circular upgradable
world made of reversible buildings
16. 16
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, University of
Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
Reversible buildings
Spatial reversibility Technical reversibility
17. 17
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU
Horizon 2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design,
Univerity of Twente Design leader of GTB Lab and
GDC pilots
Magic Triangle
3D Transformation
Indicators of reversibility
19. 19
REVERSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN PROTOCOLS
Durmisevic (2006) Transformable Building Structures
TRANSFORMATION
CAPACITY
REUSEPOTENTIAL
20. 20
Independency
Functional independences
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots
21. 21
Exchangeability
Physical independences
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, 4D architects
Dr. Elma Durmisevic, Head of the research EU Horizon
2020/BAMB Revisable Buildings Design, Univerity of Twente
Design leader of GTB Lab and GDC pilots