The document discusses the prehistory of metallurgy and the Metal Age. It notes that metallurgy was invented around 7,000 years ago, allowing metals like copper, bronze, and iron to be used for tools, weapons, and jewelry. This led to great inventions like the wheel, sail, and plough. Societies experienced social changes as trade developed and villages grew, creating social inequalities between those who had access to metals and those who did not. During this period, megalithic monuments like menhirs, dolmens, and stone circles were also constructed. The Metal Age arrived on the Iberian Peninsula around 5,000 years ago.