Preparing to Teach SocialPreparing to Teach Social
Studies: Geographic ContentStudies: Geographic Content
for the Praxis Examfor the Praxis Exam
PRAXIS EXAM
Social Studies Praxis Exam: About This Test
• Demonstrate the knowledge and skills
necessary for a beginning secondary social
studies teacher.
• Understand and apply social studies
knowledge, concepts, methodologies, and
skills across the fields. A number of the
questions are interdisciplinary.
130 Multiple Choice Questions
• 60 percent knowledge, recall, and/or recognition questions
• 40 percent higher-order thinking questions.
• Some based on interpreting materials
– written passages, maps, charts, graphs, cartoons, diagrams, & photos.
• 10 -15 percent of the questions contain content reflecting the
diverse experiences of people in the U.S. as related to
gender, culture, and/or race, and/or content relating to Latin
America, Africa, Asia, or Oceania.
Geo-literacy
Distance and Time
I. Understands map types and projections and is
able to acquire, organize, and analyze
information from a spatial perspective
Mapping Map Projections
I. Understands map types and projections and is
able to acquire, organize, and analyze
information from a spatial perspective
spatial mapping map projections
II. Is familiar with the use of mental maps to
organize spatial information
Mental maps
III. Knows how to recognize and interpret
spatial patterns (e.g., population density,
literacy rates, infant mortality) presented at
different scales from local to global
Which is the best map?
A
B
C
D
GEOGRAPHICAL CLASSIFICATION
World
Realms
Regions
Neighborhoods
IV. Knows how to locate and use sources of
geographic data (e.g., Census Bureau,
Population Reference Bureau)
statistics
GIS
geospatial census
V. Understands spatial concepts (e.g., location,
place, region) and knows how to apply them to
interpret data
location place regions
What name would you use to describe
these beverages?
Multiple layers on the landscapeMultiple layers on the landscape
2002 2010
20102010
Place
Sept. 2010
Messages of cultural landscapes?
Cultural Landscape Meanings
VI. Understands how physical processes,
climate
patterns, and natural hazards affect human
societies
disastersphysicalweather and climate
VII. Knows the characteristics and spatial
distribution of Earth’s ecosystems
ecology
VIII. Understands the interrelationships of
humans and their environments
environment depend
environment adapt
environment modify
IX. Understands renewable and nonrenewable
natural resources
resources
X. Understands spatial patterns of cultural (e.g.,
ethnic, linguistic, religious) and economic
activities
culture ethnicity language religion economic
GDP per capita
“Twin Cities”
XI. Understands patterns of migration (internal
and international) and settlement (urban and
rural)
migration rural
Providence County Newport County
2012 Election Maps
XII. Understands the development and changing
nature of agriculture (e.g., genetically modified
crops, agribusiness, biotechnologies)
agriculture
GMOs agribusiness.
Subsistence – predominantly low-income regions
Intensive subsistence – subtropical monsoon areas
Shifting cultivation – tropical forests & savannas
Nomadic herding – semiarid and arid lands
Commercial – predominantly high-income regions
Crop farming – more humid climates
Livestock ranching - drylands
Von Thünen Model
Fig. 10-13: Von Thünen’s model shows how distance from a city or market affects the choice
of agricultural activity in (a) a uniform landscape and (b) one with a river.
XIII. Knows contemporary patterns and impacts
of development, industrialization, and
globalization.
development industry globalization
Development
XIV. Understands demographic patterns (e.g.,
composition, density, distribution) and
demographic change
population density
Population Distribution
Demographic Transition
XV. Knows basic concepts of political geography,
including borders, state formation, and
contemporary areas of conflict
Political borders states conflict
Conflicts
devolution
Borders
supranationalism

Praxis Social Studies Exam: Geographic Content

  • 1.
    Preparing to TeachSocialPreparing to Teach Social Studies: Geographic ContentStudies: Geographic Content for the Praxis Examfor the Praxis Exam
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Social Studies PraxisExam: About This Test • Demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary for a beginning secondary social studies teacher. • Understand and apply social studies knowledge, concepts, methodologies, and skills across the fields. A number of the questions are interdisciplinary.
  • 4.
    130 Multiple ChoiceQuestions • 60 percent knowledge, recall, and/or recognition questions • 40 percent higher-order thinking questions. • Some based on interpreting materials – written passages, maps, charts, graphs, cartoons, diagrams, & photos. • 10 -15 percent of the questions contain content reflecting the diverse experiences of people in the U.S. as related to gender, culture, and/or race, and/or content relating to Latin America, Africa, Asia, or Oceania.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    I. Understands maptypes and projections and is able to acquire, organize, and analyze information from a spatial perspective Mapping Map Projections
  • 7.
    I. Understands maptypes and projections and is able to acquire, organize, and analyze information from a spatial perspective spatial mapping map projections
  • 8.
    II. Is familiarwith the use of mental maps to organize spatial information Mental maps
  • 9.
    III. Knows howto recognize and interpret spatial patterns (e.g., population density, literacy rates, infant mortality) presented at different scales from local to global
  • 10.
    Which is thebest map? A B C D
  • 11.
  • 14.
    IV. Knows howto locate and use sources of geographic data (e.g., Census Bureau, Population Reference Bureau) statistics GIS geospatial census
  • 15.
    V. Understands spatialconcepts (e.g., location, place, region) and knows how to apply them to interpret data location place regions
  • 17.
    What name wouldyou use to describe these beverages?
  • 19.
    Multiple layers onthe landscapeMultiple layers on the landscape
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    VI. Understands howphysical processes, climate patterns, and natural hazards affect human societies disastersphysicalweather and climate
  • 26.
    VII. Knows thecharacteristics and spatial distribution of Earth’s ecosystems ecology
  • 28.
    VIII. Understands theinterrelationships of humans and their environments environment depend environment adapt environment modify
  • 30.
    IX. Understands renewableand nonrenewable natural resources resources
  • 32.
    X. Understands spatialpatterns of cultural (e.g., ethnic, linguistic, religious) and economic activities culture ethnicity language religion economic
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
    XI. Understands patternsof migration (internal and international) and settlement (urban and rural) migration rural Providence County Newport County
  • 42.
  • 44.
    XII. Understands thedevelopment and changing nature of agriculture (e.g., genetically modified crops, agribusiness, biotechnologies) agriculture GMOs agribusiness.
  • 45.
    Subsistence – predominantlylow-income regions Intensive subsistence – subtropical monsoon areas Shifting cultivation – tropical forests & savannas Nomadic herding – semiarid and arid lands Commercial – predominantly high-income regions Crop farming – more humid climates Livestock ranching - drylands
  • 46.
    Von Thünen Model Fig.10-13: Von Thünen’s model shows how distance from a city or market affects the choice of agricultural activity in (a) a uniform landscape and (b) one with a river.
  • 47.
    XIII. Knows contemporarypatterns and impacts of development, industrialization, and globalization. development industry globalization
  • 52.
  • 53.
    XIV. Understands demographicpatterns (e.g., composition, density, distribution) and demographic change population density
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57.
    XV. Knows basicconcepts of political geography, including borders, state formation, and contemporary areas of conflict Political borders states conflict
  • 58.
  • 59.

Editor's Notes

  • #18 sodium bicarbonate Phosphate Soda pop, because ‘pop goes the cork’ when it is drawn. Canadians and the British say “pop” Some Brits even say “fizzy drink” In Western Scotland, they use “ginger” Aussies and New Zealanders say “soft drink” Some Australians call it “lolly water”
  • #21 3 types of Place: Absolute, Relative, and Relational
  • #24 Canal Burano Venice Italy Mesa Verde National Park (Cliff Palace)