This document discusses the nature of inquiry and research. Inquiry is defined as looking for information by asking questions about a topic of curiosity. Research is investigating a chosen topic scientifically to discover truths. The document outlines how inquiry is done by asking questions, collecting and examining data, and using different thinking strategies. Inquiry is also described as a problem-solving technique where one acts like a scientist by imagining, speculating and creating based on discoveries. Key theories on inquiry from Dewey, Vygotsky and Bruner are also mentioned. Benefits of inquiry-based learning include improved student learning abilities, higher-order thinking skills, and conceptual understanding.