UNIT V : Evolve
By
Mr.S.Selvaraj
Asst. Professor (SRG) / CSE
Kongu Engineering College
Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India
20CDT23 – Design Thinking
Thanks to and Resource from : Lee Chong Hwa, "Design Thinking The Guidebook", NA Edition, Design Thinking Master Trainers of Bhutan, NA, 2017.
Unit Wise Syllabus – DT
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 2
Unit V : Contents
1. Evolve – Methods and Tools
2. Concept Synthesis
3. Strategic Requirements
4. Evolved Activity Systems
5. Activity System Integration
6. Viability Analysis
7. Innovation Tools using User Needs, CAP, 4S
8. Change Management
9. Quick Wins.
7/7/2022 3
UNIT V _ EVOLVE
Evolve Phase
• This phase involves developing smart Strategies &
Implementation Plan that will deliver/achieve the Big
Idea/solution deduced from earlier phases.
• This is the time to strategize and advance from Ideas
to Reality.
• It’s all about renewing your activities & strategies;
• here you will test some of your ideas
– to learn what resources are needed and
– how best to implement in a way that meet user needs.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 4
Purpose of Evolve Phase
• To pilot test selected user-inspired ideas to
learn what works and what doesn’t
• To determine the needed resources &
capabilities to implement these ideas.
• To evolve the current activity system &
processes to support implementation.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 5
Evolve – Methods & Tools and Mindset
& Attitudes and Process
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 6
Engage - Methods and Tools
• Eight Methods and Tools of Experiment.
– Concept synthesis
– Strategic requirement
– Activity system integration
– 4S Impact evaluation
– Innovation
– REVIEW
– Quick Wins
– Action plan
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 7
Process of Evolving Phase
• Recap on all the four phases
• Synthesize the solution by reprising persona and its deep user
needs; pains & gains and Value propositions
– Idea Refinement from the project learnings.
• Evolving phase
– Integrate the New Solution by Evolving the Organization Activity
System
– Determining strategic requirements.
– Identify and Design the Steps and Workflow to Delivering the Solution
– Evolved Activity system and workflow integration.
– Impact assessment of the Big Idea and Solution components.
• Change Management (managing peoples’ side of the change)
– Identify and implement quick wins.
– Action/implementation plan.
– Tell a compelling story of the user needs and the solution.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 8
Concept Synthesis
• Determining the Big Idea/Solution from user
needs & stakeholder value propositions
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 9
Concept Synthesis
• Concept synthesis is
– the process of consolidating your learning (deep user
needs, unmet needs and solution concept) and
– studying and defining the impact (value proposition in
terms of function, Social, Emotional) it may have on the
users and organization.
• Concept synthesis can be done using “11 box” tool.
• “11 box tool” highlights “User Centric, step by step
Solution Concept” with the “Value Propositions for
both parties” to the “current problem” at a glance.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 10
Concept Synthesis - Steps
• The following 4 steps guide to synthesize the concept.
– Inspiration
– The big idea / solution concept
– Impact on the target users
– Impact on the organization
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 11
How to use Concept Synthesis
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 12
List of Templates so for seen …
• T29: SCAMPER Worksheet
• T30: SCAMPER – Reconnecting With Our Personas
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 13
• T31: Story Board Canvas
• T32: Story Board Canvas for your Persona’s
T33 : CONCEPT SYNTHESIS (11 box tool)
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 14
Strategic Requirements
• Advancing from Ideas to Reality by assessing
Organizations’ Capability; Activities &People
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 15
Purpose of Strategic Requirements
• Tool which helps to analyze how feasible the
Solution is based on following three critical
factors that affect what an organization can
and cannot do:
– Capabilities and Assets/Resources
– Activity Systems and Workflow (Processes)
– People & Values
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 16
When to use Strategic Requirements
• This should follow only
– after concept synthesis
– after determining the “Big Idea/Solution” and
the different key solution components which
helps to deliver or make up the Big Idea/Solution.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 17
How to use Strategic Requirements
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 18
Strategic Requirement Template - Example
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 19
T34: STRATEGIC REQUIREMENT TEMPLATE
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 20
Activity System Integration
• Leveraging/Evolving/Refining the current system and process to
work smarter and not harder
– Current Activity System → Solution concept → Evolved Activity System
– Evolving the process for Delivery
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 21
Purpose of Activity System Integration
• This tool shall help to implement the
“Solution Concept” by integrating the
solution components and the corresponding
activities into the organization’s current
activity system and workflow.
• This shall help to leverage, evolve and refine
the existing activity systems and processes in
working smarter.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 22
How to use Activity System Integration
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 23
Activity System Integration Template - Example
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 24
T35 : EVOLVING THE PROCESS FOR DELIVERY
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 25
Viability Analysis (Impact Evaluation)
• Impact assessment Using 4S
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 26
Purpose of Viability Analysis (impact evaluation)
• Assessment of viability of the proposed
solution is important and it is evaluated from
the impact it creates on different
stakeholders;
• potential to scale it up and how sustainable it
is.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 27
When to use Viability Analysis
• As per logical sequencing the viability study is
towards the end of all process before
embarking on to the process of getting buy ins
(change management) for different
stakeholders.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 28
How to use Viability Analysis
• Impact assessment is carried out through the 4S tool,
which should identify key indicators to indicate the
following four:
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 29
T36: IMPACT EVALUATION INDICATORS (Viability Analysis)
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 30
Innovation Tool
• Testing solutions using user needs, CAP & 4S
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 31
Purpose of Innovation Tool
• Innovation/transformation tool provides opportunity
to understand design thinking at a glance outlining the
following three key aspects:
– User desirability – basis for all unmet needs of an
Organization – triggers technical, market/brand and User
experience innovation.
– Technical feasibility – assessment of current CAP and
strategizing integration of solution – triggers process and
technical innovation (R&D without involvement of users)
– Viability – values created for stakeholders, social values,
sustainability of the solution and scalability – triggers
market/brand and process innovation
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 32
When to use Innovation Tool
• It is useful in gaining buy-in from all
stakeholders after the solution is assessed
and devised towards the end.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 33
How to Use Innovation Tool
• The tool consists of a Venn diagram, which requires
outlining the three key aspects of design project and
can be used to assess innovations and success/failure
of the project.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 34
CAP
• Capability, assets & resources
• Activity systems & Workflow
• People/Culture/Change/Adoption Management
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 35
4S
• Stakeholder Satisfaction
• Social Value Creation
• Sustainability
• Scalability
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 36
Change Management (REVIEW)
• Using Reasons for change; Engage staff;
Visualize change; Initiate implementation;
Empower people for change &Quick Winsw
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 37
Purpose of Change Management
• For the new solution to be integrated in the
system, some organizational shift (big or small)
needs to take place.
• This requires Change Management skills and
tools.
• From many, REVIEW is one tool, which has
people centric process, tools and techniques for
managing people side of the change.
• It’s a method for reducing and managing
resistance to change in process, technology and
organization.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 38
How to use Change Management
• Following steps (REVIEW) are critical in leading the change.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 39
Change Management Plan Template - Example
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 40
T37: CHANGE MANAGEMENT PLAN (REVIEW TOOL)
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 41
MARS Tool
• Motivation
• Ability
• Role
• Systems
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 42
T38 : M-A-R-S FRAMEWORK
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 43
Quick Wins
• Think Big; Start Small & Scale Fast
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 44
Quick Wins
• Quick wins are early small successes which
are relatively cheap and easy; improvement is
visible; with immediate benefit and can be
implemented quickly.
• It helps secure organizational support and
builds momentum to advance the Big Idea
forward.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 45
When to use Quick Wins
• First few baby steps in jump starting the
implementation of the Big Idea.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 46
Identifying and Selecting Quick Wins
• Review the solution components and key
activities that lead to the Big Solution.
• Criteria for selecting impact should be based on
Value creation; stakeholder satisfaction;
sustainability and scalability.
• Plot this on the matrix below depending on the
effort and resources required to implement and
what kind of impact it has.
• Select at least 2 – 3 Quick Wins and identify
success indicators; who will lead and the time
frame.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 47
Quick Wins Matrix
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 48
Planning and Implementing Quick Wins
• Once Quick Wins have been identified and agreed to, plan,
schedule and acquire the necessary resources to develop and
implement them.
• Planning and implementing Quick Wins include the following steps:
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 49
Identifying Quick Win Template - Example
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 50
T39 : IDENTIFYING QUICK WIN
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 51
Action Plan
• Action Planning to Advance Design Challenge
Project
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 52
Purpose of Action Plan
• This is the action planning stage to distill,
adapt and integrate to revise the
implementation action plan for selected
solutions and quick wins.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 53
When to use Action Plan
• This is the second last lap of the entire design
project before seeking buying in from the
stakeholders.
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 54
How to Use Action Plan
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 55
T40 : ACTION PLANNING TO ADVANCE THE DESIGN
CHALLENGE PROJECT
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 56
List of Templates so for seen …
• T29: SCAMPER Worksheet
• T30: SCAMPER – Reconnecting With Our Personas
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 57
• T31: Story Board Canvas
• T32: Story Board Canvas for your Persona’s
• T33: Concept Synthesis (11 box tool)
• T34: Strategic Requirement Template
• T35: Evolving the Process for Delivery
• T36: Impact Evaluation Indicators
• T37: Challenge Management Plan (REVIEW Tool)
• T37: M-A-R-S Framework
• T39: Identifying Quick Win
• T40: Action Planning to Advance the Design Challenge Project
Thank You
7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 58

[PPT] _ Unit 5 _ Evolve.pptx

  • 1.
    UNIT V :Evolve By Mr.S.Selvaraj Asst. Professor (SRG) / CSE Kongu Engineering College Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India 20CDT23 – Design Thinking Thanks to and Resource from : Lee Chong Hwa, "Design Thinking The Guidebook", NA Edition, Design Thinking Master Trainers of Bhutan, NA, 2017.
  • 2.
    Unit Wise Syllabus– DT 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 2
  • 3.
    Unit V :Contents 1. Evolve – Methods and Tools 2. Concept Synthesis 3. Strategic Requirements 4. Evolved Activity Systems 5. Activity System Integration 6. Viability Analysis 7. Innovation Tools using User Needs, CAP, 4S 8. Change Management 9. Quick Wins. 7/7/2022 3 UNIT V _ EVOLVE
  • 4.
    Evolve Phase • Thisphase involves developing smart Strategies & Implementation Plan that will deliver/achieve the Big Idea/solution deduced from earlier phases. • This is the time to strategize and advance from Ideas to Reality. • It’s all about renewing your activities & strategies; • here you will test some of your ideas – to learn what resources are needed and – how best to implement in a way that meet user needs. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 4
  • 5.
    Purpose of EvolvePhase • To pilot test selected user-inspired ideas to learn what works and what doesn’t • To determine the needed resources & capabilities to implement these ideas. • To evolve the current activity system & processes to support implementation. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 5
  • 6.
    Evolve – Methods& Tools and Mindset & Attitudes and Process 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 6
  • 7.
    Engage - Methodsand Tools • Eight Methods and Tools of Experiment. – Concept synthesis – Strategic requirement – Activity system integration – 4S Impact evaluation – Innovation – REVIEW – Quick Wins – Action plan 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 7
  • 8.
    Process of EvolvingPhase • Recap on all the four phases • Synthesize the solution by reprising persona and its deep user needs; pains & gains and Value propositions – Idea Refinement from the project learnings. • Evolving phase – Integrate the New Solution by Evolving the Organization Activity System – Determining strategic requirements. – Identify and Design the Steps and Workflow to Delivering the Solution – Evolved Activity system and workflow integration. – Impact assessment of the Big Idea and Solution components. • Change Management (managing peoples’ side of the change) – Identify and implement quick wins. – Action/implementation plan. – Tell a compelling story of the user needs and the solution. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 8
  • 9.
    Concept Synthesis • Determiningthe Big Idea/Solution from user needs & stakeholder value propositions 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 9
  • 10.
    Concept Synthesis • Conceptsynthesis is – the process of consolidating your learning (deep user needs, unmet needs and solution concept) and – studying and defining the impact (value proposition in terms of function, Social, Emotional) it may have on the users and organization. • Concept synthesis can be done using “11 box” tool. • “11 box tool” highlights “User Centric, step by step Solution Concept” with the “Value Propositions for both parties” to the “current problem” at a glance. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 10
  • 11.
    Concept Synthesis -Steps • The following 4 steps guide to synthesize the concept. – Inspiration – The big idea / solution concept – Impact on the target users – Impact on the organization 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 11
  • 12.
    How to useConcept Synthesis 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 12
  • 13.
    List of Templatesso for seen … • T29: SCAMPER Worksheet • T30: SCAMPER – Reconnecting With Our Personas 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 13 • T31: Story Board Canvas • T32: Story Board Canvas for your Persona’s
  • 14.
    T33 : CONCEPTSYNTHESIS (11 box tool) 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 14
  • 15.
    Strategic Requirements • Advancingfrom Ideas to Reality by assessing Organizations’ Capability; Activities &People 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 15
  • 16.
    Purpose of StrategicRequirements • Tool which helps to analyze how feasible the Solution is based on following three critical factors that affect what an organization can and cannot do: – Capabilities and Assets/Resources – Activity Systems and Workflow (Processes) – People & Values 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 16
  • 17.
    When to useStrategic Requirements • This should follow only – after concept synthesis – after determining the “Big Idea/Solution” and the different key solution components which helps to deliver or make up the Big Idea/Solution. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 17
  • 18.
    How to useStrategic Requirements 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 18
  • 19.
    Strategic Requirement Template- Example 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 19
  • 20.
    T34: STRATEGIC REQUIREMENTTEMPLATE 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 20
  • 21.
    Activity System Integration •Leveraging/Evolving/Refining the current system and process to work smarter and not harder – Current Activity System → Solution concept → Evolved Activity System – Evolving the process for Delivery 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 21
  • 22.
    Purpose of ActivitySystem Integration • This tool shall help to implement the “Solution Concept” by integrating the solution components and the corresponding activities into the organization’s current activity system and workflow. • This shall help to leverage, evolve and refine the existing activity systems and processes in working smarter. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 22
  • 23.
    How to useActivity System Integration 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 23
  • 24.
    Activity System IntegrationTemplate - Example 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 24
  • 25.
    T35 : EVOLVINGTHE PROCESS FOR DELIVERY 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 25
  • 26.
    Viability Analysis (ImpactEvaluation) • Impact assessment Using 4S 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 26
  • 27.
    Purpose of ViabilityAnalysis (impact evaluation) • Assessment of viability of the proposed solution is important and it is evaluated from the impact it creates on different stakeholders; • potential to scale it up and how sustainable it is. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 27
  • 28.
    When to useViability Analysis • As per logical sequencing the viability study is towards the end of all process before embarking on to the process of getting buy ins (change management) for different stakeholders. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 28
  • 29.
    How to useViability Analysis • Impact assessment is carried out through the 4S tool, which should identify key indicators to indicate the following four: 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 29
  • 30.
    T36: IMPACT EVALUATIONINDICATORS (Viability Analysis) 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 30
  • 31.
    Innovation Tool • Testingsolutions using user needs, CAP & 4S 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 31
  • 32.
    Purpose of InnovationTool • Innovation/transformation tool provides opportunity to understand design thinking at a glance outlining the following three key aspects: – User desirability – basis for all unmet needs of an Organization – triggers technical, market/brand and User experience innovation. – Technical feasibility – assessment of current CAP and strategizing integration of solution – triggers process and technical innovation (R&D without involvement of users) – Viability – values created for stakeholders, social values, sustainability of the solution and scalability – triggers market/brand and process innovation 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 32
  • 33.
    When to useInnovation Tool • It is useful in gaining buy-in from all stakeholders after the solution is assessed and devised towards the end. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 33
  • 34.
    How to UseInnovation Tool • The tool consists of a Venn diagram, which requires outlining the three key aspects of design project and can be used to assess innovations and success/failure of the project. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 34
  • 35.
    CAP • Capability, assets& resources • Activity systems & Workflow • People/Culture/Change/Adoption Management 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 35
  • 36.
    4S • Stakeholder Satisfaction •Social Value Creation • Sustainability • Scalability 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 36
  • 37.
    Change Management (REVIEW) •Using Reasons for change; Engage staff; Visualize change; Initiate implementation; Empower people for change &Quick Winsw 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 37
  • 38.
    Purpose of ChangeManagement • For the new solution to be integrated in the system, some organizational shift (big or small) needs to take place. • This requires Change Management skills and tools. • From many, REVIEW is one tool, which has people centric process, tools and techniques for managing people side of the change. • It’s a method for reducing and managing resistance to change in process, technology and organization. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 38
  • 39.
    How to useChange Management • Following steps (REVIEW) are critical in leading the change. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 39
  • 40.
    Change Management PlanTemplate - Example 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 40
  • 41.
    T37: CHANGE MANAGEMENTPLAN (REVIEW TOOL) 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 41
  • 42.
    MARS Tool • Motivation •Ability • Role • Systems 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 42
  • 43.
    T38 : M-A-R-SFRAMEWORK 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 43
  • 44.
    Quick Wins • ThinkBig; Start Small & Scale Fast 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 44
  • 45.
    Quick Wins • Quickwins are early small successes which are relatively cheap and easy; improvement is visible; with immediate benefit and can be implemented quickly. • It helps secure organizational support and builds momentum to advance the Big Idea forward. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 45
  • 46.
    When to useQuick Wins • First few baby steps in jump starting the implementation of the Big Idea. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 46
  • 47.
    Identifying and SelectingQuick Wins • Review the solution components and key activities that lead to the Big Solution. • Criteria for selecting impact should be based on Value creation; stakeholder satisfaction; sustainability and scalability. • Plot this on the matrix below depending on the effort and resources required to implement and what kind of impact it has. • Select at least 2 – 3 Quick Wins and identify success indicators; who will lead and the time frame. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 47
  • 48.
    Quick Wins Matrix 7/7/2022UNIT V _ EVOLVE 48
  • 49.
    Planning and ImplementingQuick Wins • Once Quick Wins have been identified and agreed to, plan, schedule and acquire the necessary resources to develop and implement them. • Planning and implementing Quick Wins include the following steps: 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 49
  • 50.
    Identifying Quick WinTemplate - Example 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 50
  • 51.
    T39 : IDENTIFYINGQUICK WIN 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 51
  • 52.
    Action Plan • ActionPlanning to Advance Design Challenge Project 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 52
  • 53.
    Purpose of ActionPlan • This is the action planning stage to distill, adapt and integrate to revise the implementation action plan for selected solutions and quick wins. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 53
  • 54.
    When to useAction Plan • This is the second last lap of the entire design project before seeking buying in from the stakeholders. 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 54
  • 55.
    How to UseAction Plan 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 55
  • 56.
    T40 : ACTIONPLANNING TO ADVANCE THE DESIGN CHALLENGE PROJECT 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 56
  • 57.
    List of Templatesso for seen … • T29: SCAMPER Worksheet • T30: SCAMPER – Reconnecting With Our Personas 7/7/2022 UNIT V _ EVOLVE 57 • T31: Story Board Canvas • T32: Story Board Canvas for your Persona’s • T33: Concept Synthesis (11 box tool) • T34: Strategic Requirement Template • T35: Evolving the Process for Delivery • T36: Impact Evaluation Indicators • T37: Challenge Management Plan (REVIEW Tool) • T37: M-A-R-S Framework • T39: Identifying Quick Win • T40: Action Planning to Advance the Design Challenge Project
  • 58.

Editor's Notes