I have compiled an infographic based on granular analysis of poverty data by researchers at Oxford University. It provides surprising insights about who are extremely poor and where they live across the globe.
Fighting Poverty by enhancing women role in agricultureCynthia Sumaili
This document discusses the key role that women play in agriculture and food security in less developed countries (LDCs) in Africa, and how empowering women could help address issues of poverty and underdevelopment. It notes that women are heavily involved in food production, processing, and marketing at both national and household levels. However, women face numerous disadvantages compared to men, such as less access to education, assets like land, and greater vulnerabilities during crises. Empowering women by improving access to resources like land, credit, and education could boost agricultural yields and national food security, reducing poverty. Therefore, more focus should be placed on gender mainstreaming policies and empowering women in LDCs.
Week 8 race and ethnicity lecture draft w new templateLaura Saunders
The document provides demographic information about several racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including population sizes, geographic distributions, and some health statistics. It notes that as of 2010, the largest Asian American groups were Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian, and over half of Asian Americans live in California, New York, or Hawaii. It also provides information on the populations and characteristics of African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and American Indians.
COVID19 Research Opportunities “same-same but different”Francois Stepman
1 June 2020. Webinar. COVID-19 emergency response: the African nutrition perspectives.
Presentation by Prof. Linley Chiwona Kharltun, Associate Professor and research fellow in the Rural Development Division. Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden
Week 8 immigrants and international students draft new templateLaura Saunders
This document provides an overview of immigrants and international students in the United States. It notes that the foreign-born population is over 40 million people, with the largest numbers coming from Mexico and Asia. Immigrants are more likely to live in multi-generational family households and have lower incomes than native-born citizens. There are an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants, with over half living in the US for at least a decade. International students number over 500,000 with the majority from Asia studying business, engineering, and computer science. They face challenges with language barriers, culture shock, and financial pressures.
The document summarizes key economic, social, and development disparities between the North and South. The North's economy is based on manufacturing and industry, while the South's relies on agriculture and slavery. The North has higher incomes, literacy, education levels, access to resources, and lower birth/death rates. In contrast, the South has a less developed economy, lower literacy and education, less access to shelter, food and healthcare, and higher birth and death rates. Overall, the North has significantly greater economic development and quality of life indicators compared to the South.
Immigration Reform: Oregon Latino Students, Families and Access to UOUO-AcademicAffairs
This document discusses key issues relating to Latino students and families accessing higher education at the University of Oregon (UO). It notes that comprehensive immigration reform could lead to hundreds more qualified Latino students applying to UO in the next few years. The document outlines demographic data on Latino populations in Oregon and California public schools. It also discusses policies like the DREAM Act, deferred action, and tuition equity that could impact undocumented students. Recommendations are provided for how UO can better serve and welcome Latino students and families.
This document discusses various actions and organizations working to address poverty globally and in specific regions. It notes that voluntary organizations like the Center for Global Development and Child Poverty Action Group as well as individuals like Muhammad Yunus and his Grameen Bank microfinance organization work on poverty alleviation. It also provides background on rural poverty in Northern Africa being exacerbated by environmental factors like drought and desertification, as well as political conflicts interrupting agriculture. Measles remains a major killer of children in sub-Saharan Africa where vaccines could help address it.
FeelGood is a non-profit youth movement working to end global hunger by 2030 through campus chapters that run grilled cheese delis to raise funds. Since starting, FeelGood has raised $1.57 million for partner organizations that have helped 15,691 people out of poverty. FeelGood recognizes hunger issues require systemic solutions and partners with organizations like The Hunger Project and CHOICE Humanitarian that use empowerment-based development strategies.
Fighting Poverty by enhancing women role in agricultureCynthia Sumaili
This document discusses the key role that women play in agriculture and food security in less developed countries (LDCs) in Africa, and how empowering women could help address issues of poverty and underdevelopment. It notes that women are heavily involved in food production, processing, and marketing at both national and household levels. However, women face numerous disadvantages compared to men, such as less access to education, assets like land, and greater vulnerabilities during crises. Empowering women by improving access to resources like land, credit, and education could boost agricultural yields and national food security, reducing poverty. Therefore, more focus should be placed on gender mainstreaming policies and empowering women in LDCs.
Week 8 race and ethnicity lecture draft w new templateLaura Saunders
The document provides demographic information about several racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including population sizes, geographic distributions, and some health statistics. It notes that as of 2010, the largest Asian American groups were Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian, and over half of Asian Americans live in California, New York, or Hawaii. It also provides information on the populations and characteristics of African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and American Indians.
COVID19 Research Opportunities “same-same but different”Francois Stepman
1 June 2020. Webinar. COVID-19 emergency response: the African nutrition perspectives.
Presentation by Prof. Linley Chiwona Kharltun, Associate Professor and research fellow in the Rural Development Division. Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden
Week 8 immigrants and international students draft new templateLaura Saunders
This document provides an overview of immigrants and international students in the United States. It notes that the foreign-born population is over 40 million people, with the largest numbers coming from Mexico and Asia. Immigrants are more likely to live in multi-generational family households and have lower incomes than native-born citizens. There are an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants, with over half living in the US for at least a decade. International students number over 500,000 with the majority from Asia studying business, engineering, and computer science. They face challenges with language barriers, culture shock, and financial pressures.
The document summarizes key economic, social, and development disparities between the North and South. The North's economy is based on manufacturing and industry, while the South's relies on agriculture and slavery. The North has higher incomes, literacy, education levels, access to resources, and lower birth/death rates. In contrast, the South has a less developed economy, lower literacy and education, less access to shelter, food and healthcare, and higher birth and death rates. Overall, the North has significantly greater economic development and quality of life indicators compared to the South.
Immigration Reform: Oregon Latino Students, Families and Access to UOUO-AcademicAffairs
This document discusses key issues relating to Latino students and families accessing higher education at the University of Oregon (UO). It notes that comprehensive immigration reform could lead to hundreds more qualified Latino students applying to UO in the next few years. The document outlines demographic data on Latino populations in Oregon and California public schools. It also discusses policies like the DREAM Act, deferred action, and tuition equity that could impact undocumented students. Recommendations are provided for how UO can better serve and welcome Latino students and families.
This document discusses various actions and organizations working to address poverty globally and in specific regions. It notes that voluntary organizations like the Center for Global Development and Child Poverty Action Group as well as individuals like Muhammad Yunus and his Grameen Bank microfinance organization work on poverty alleviation. It also provides background on rural poverty in Northern Africa being exacerbated by environmental factors like drought and desertification, as well as political conflicts interrupting agriculture. Measles remains a major killer of children in sub-Saharan Africa where vaccines could help address it.
FeelGood is a non-profit youth movement working to end global hunger by 2030 through campus chapters that run grilled cheese delis to raise funds. Since starting, FeelGood has raised $1.57 million for partner organizations that have helped 15,691 people out of poverty. FeelGood recognizes hunger issues require systemic solutions and partners with organizations like The Hunger Project and CHOICE Humanitarian that use empowerment-based development strategies.
Overpopulation And Hunger In The Developing Worldleiaj
While rapid population growth is an issue in many developing countries, hunger is not directly caused by overpopulation alone. Hunger is more closely tied to lack of economic opportunity and security that deprive people, especially women, of basic needs. Countries with large populations can still ensure people are well-nourished if there is equitable distribution of resources like land, jobs, healthcare and education. To alleviate hunger in Africa, countries need family planning programs combined with policies that support education, rural development, and increasing agricultural productivity. Addressing overpopulation requires recognizing basic human rights as well as promoting greater social justice and fairness.
The document discusses several key issues affecting children globally including child poverty, material deprivation, and lack of opportunities that hinder children's development. It outlines vulnerabilities children face at different stages of life from in utero to adolescence. These include exposure to infections and malnutrition before birth, stunting during early childhood, lack of education access during school-age years, and few opportunities for youth. The life cycle approach is presented as a tool to assess multidimensional poverty across ages.
This document discusses hunger and food insecurity around the world. Over 500 million people live in extreme poverty in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Every year 15 million children die of hunger. Ongoing ventures like FeelGood, Oxfam International, and the World Food Programme are working to address these issues. FeelGood is a non-profit youth movement that has raised over $1.57 million to help end global hunger by 2030 through campus grilled cheese delis and partnerships with organizations like The Hunger Project and CHOICE Humanitarian.
The main issues affecting children globally according to the document are child poverty, material deprivation, and lack of opportunities for healthy development. Child poverty is damaging to children's mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual development and inhibits their potential. Rates of child poverty vary by region. A life cycle approach is useful for understanding age-specific vulnerabilities and targeting interventions to improve outcomes for children at different stages of development, from in utero to adolescence. Key vulnerabilities faced by children include poor nutrition, lack of health services, inadequate sanitation and education opportunities, and HIV/AIDS.
The document summarizes a presentation given in Pakistan about the challenges facing reproductive health programs. It discusses the poor conditions and high population growth in Pakistan. It then outlines the approach of the World Population Foundation, which focuses on adolescent reproductive health, education, and empowerment through advocacy, resource development and research. Barriers to progress are also discussed, as well as future plans to help achieve UN development goals through capacity building and evidence-based programs.
Overpopulation and hunger in the developing worldemorford
Overpopulation is a major global issue, with 6.9 billion people on Earth and 1/6th of the world's population malnourished daily. Potential solutions discussed include giving food aid, controlling population growth through policies like China's one-child policy, and increasing education to lower birth rates. However, each option faces challenges - food aid does not always reach those in need, population control policies raise ethical concerns, and increased education alone may not sufficiently reduce birth rates in developing nations. The document considers whether overpopulation could fix itself as countries develop.
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and make up only 20% of parliamentarians.
Universal Education - Less than 40% of the population has completed primary education, and poverty prevents many children from succeeding in school.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child mortality occurs during the neonatal period. Focus is needed on pre- and post-natal care.
Global Partnership - The country has a free trade agreement with the US but also serves as a drug trafficking hub in South America.
Ending Poverty
Millenium Development Goal in Dominican Republictenzy94
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and are underrepresented in parliament.
Universal Education - While primary education completion rates are high, secondary and tertiary education access depends on socioeconomic status.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child deaths occur during the neonatal period. Improving prenatal and postnatal care is important.
The document provides statistics and goals for each area, noting challenges like poverty, lack of infrastructure and education that must be addressed to achieve the MDGs.
While we celebrate Children's Day with children at our homes and in schools, we will do well do remind them of the bounties and privileges that they enjoy as compared to their less privileged peers in the world.
The document discusses population growth trends in the United States, noting that births currently outnumber deaths and immigration is fueling growth faster than other developed nations, with the population estimated to reach 439 million by 2050. It also examines factors that influence birth rates, like the importance of children as farm labor in developing nations versus the increasing costs and women's opportunities in developed nations. Immigration, mainly from Latin America and Asia since 1960, accounts for 42% of annual population growth in the US.
Poverty is a widespread problem in Africa for several reasons. It is defined as not having enough money to cover basic needs like food, clothing, and education. War, famine, disease, and lack of resources have contributed to rising poverty rates. Over 40% of children in sub-Saharan Africa lack safe drinking water, and poverty is linked to problems like poor health, lack of education, and increased risk of death. While information on the scope and impacts of poverty in Africa was illuminating, the document raises additional questions about its historical causes and geographic distribution across the continent.
The 2012 Global Hunger Index document summarizes key findings about global hunger levels based on a composite index measuring undernourishment, child underweight rates, and child mortality. It finds that while global hunger has decreased by 26% since 1990, it remains serious in many developing nations. Twenty countries have alarming or extremely alarming hunger levels, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The report identifies policies to promote sustainable food security through responsible governance of land, water and energy resources.
2013 Global Hunger Index Launch -- The Callenge of Hunger "Building Resilience to Achieve Food and Nutrition Security" published by International Food Policy Research Insititute, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of hunger in the world, with one in four people undernourished. Poor nutrition causes nearly half of deaths in children under five and one in six children is underweight and one in three children are stunted. Establishing decentralized breeding seed orchards of tree species that are coppicing hardwoods, easily adaptable, require minimum care, are readily available, grow rapidly, and produce high-calorific wood can help address malnutrition issues.
Abbreviated timeline of South Africa's response to HIVZeena Nackerdien
In my debut novel, The Heroine Next Door, I allude to the HIV/AIDS crisis. Possible reasons for the initial delayed response to the crisis are outlined in this infographic. The reinvigorated response, spurred by a national ART rollout campaign, is a matter of public record. Other challenges in optimally managing HIV/AIDS in resource-poor settings such as South Africa are described in my upcoming non-fiction book: HIV/TB/Diabetes resource kit (available on Amazon).
We are deluged with ads and information about Type 2 diabetes, to the extent that it may induce information paralysis. See synopsis on infographic to separate some of the facts from urban myths.
What does a breast cancer diagnosis entail? What is the relative 5-year survival rate for each stage of the disease? Does race matter when it comes to survival? Find out answers to these and other questions about mastectomies and triple-negative breast cancer in this issue of "HER stories" magazine.
Histologically, HL can be classified based on the lymph node architecture, tumor/non-tumor ratio, morphology of Reed-Sternberg cells and composition of the reactive infiltrate. The two main types of the disease are classical and nodular lymphocyte-predominant HL.
Gateway drug or godsend to patients? The use of marijuana, whether for medical or recreational purposes, continues to be mired in controversy. Sometimes it is hard to separate fact from fiction. For instance, did you know that the FDA has approved or fast-tracked several man-made variants of cannabis? See top-line information provided in the infographic.
Pain reduction and improved physical functioning seem further out of reach for millions of Americans suffering from this debilitating condition. Chronic pain - a major reason for visits to the doctor - is considered to be one of the drivers for opioid use and misuse. Over-prescribing this medication has been linked to the deaths of numerous Americans. Here are some of the latest facts.
Ten principles underlying good publication practices.Zeena Nackerdien
Dotting the i's and crossing the t's in bringing a drug/device to market, means understanding the plethora of regulations involved in designing, executing, and communicating the results from a clinical trial. Experts in publication planning have collaborated in order to clarify the process for all stakeholders.
DISCLAIMER: Please note that this infographic is best viewed by changing the PowerPoint slide size to 11" x 6". Otherwise, the images will appear to overlap.
Overpopulation And Hunger In The Developing Worldleiaj
While rapid population growth is an issue in many developing countries, hunger is not directly caused by overpopulation alone. Hunger is more closely tied to lack of economic opportunity and security that deprive people, especially women, of basic needs. Countries with large populations can still ensure people are well-nourished if there is equitable distribution of resources like land, jobs, healthcare and education. To alleviate hunger in Africa, countries need family planning programs combined with policies that support education, rural development, and increasing agricultural productivity. Addressing overpopulation requires recognizing basic human rights as well as promoting greater social justice and fairness.
The document discusses several key issues affecting children globally including child poverty, material deprivation, and lack of opportunities that hinder children's development. It outlines vulnerabilities children face at different stages of life from in utero to adolescence. These include exposure to infections and malnutrition before birth, stunting during early childhood, lack of education access during school-age years, and few opportunities for youth. The life cycle approach is presented as a tool to assess multidimensional poverty across ages.
This document discusses hunger and food insecurity around the world. Over 500 million people live in extreme poverty in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Every year 15 million children die of hunger. Ongoing ventures like FeelGood, Oxfam International, and the World Food Programme are working to address these issues. FeelGood is a non-profit youth movement that has raised over $1.57 million to help end global hunger by 2030 through campus grilled cheese delis and partnerships with organizations like The Hunger Project and CHOICE Humanitarian.
The main issues affecting children globally according to the document are child poverty, material deprivation, and lack of opportunities for healthy development. Child poverty is damaging to children's mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual development and inhibits their potential. Rates of child poverty vary by region. A life cycle approach is useful for understanding age-specific vulnerabilities and targeting interventions to improve outcomes for children at different stages of development, from in utero to adolescence. Key vulnerabilities faced by children include poor nutrition, lack of health services, inadequate sanitation and education opportunities, and HIV/AIDS.
The document summarizes a presentation given in Pakistan about the challenges facing reproductive health programs. It discusses the poor conditions and high population growth in Pakistan. It then outlines the approach of the World Population Foundation, which focuses on adolescent reproductive health, education, and empowerment through advocacy, resource development and research. Barriers to progress are also discussed, as well as future plans to help achieve UN development goals through capacity building and evidence-based programs.
Overpopulation and hunger in the developing worldemorford
Overpopulation is a major global issue, with 6.9 billion people on Earth and 1/6th of the world's population malnourished daily. Potential solutions discussed include giving food aid, controlling population growth through policies like China's one-child policy, and increasing education to lower birth rates. However, each option faces challenges - food aid does not always reach those in need, population control policies raise ethical concerns, and increased education alone may not sufficiently reduce birth rates in developing nations. The document considers whether overpopulation could fix itself as countries develop.
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and make up only 20% of parliamentarians.
Universal Education - Less than 40% of the population has completed primary education, and poverty prevents many children from succeeding in school.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child mortality occurs during the neonatal period. Focus is needed on pre- and post-natal care.
Global Partnership - The country has a free trade agreement with the US but also serves as a drug trafficking hub in South America.
Ending Poverty
Millenium Development Goal in Dominican Republictenzy94
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and are underrepresented in parliament.
Universal Education - While primary education completion rates are high, secondary and tertiary education access depends on socioeconomic status.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child deaths occur during the neonatal period. Improving prenatal and postnatal care is important.
The document provides statistics and goals for each area, noting challenges like poverty, lack of infrastructure and education that must be addressed to achieve the MDGs.
While we celebrate Children's Day with children at our homes and in schools, we will do well do remind them of the bounties and privileges that they enjoy as compared to their less privileged peers in the world.
The document discusses population growth trends in the United States, noting that births currently outnumber deaths and immigration is fueling growth faster than other developed nations, with the population estimated to reach 439 million by 2050. It also examines factors that influence birth rates, like the importance of children as farm labor in developing nations versus the increasing costs and women's opportunities in developed nations. Immigration, mainly from Latin America and Asia since 1960, accounts for 42% of annual population growth in the US.
Poverty is a widespread problem in Africa for several reasons. It is defined as not having enough money to cover basic needs like food, clothing, and education. War, famine, disease, and lack of resources have contributed to rising poverty rates. Over 40% of children in sub-Saharan Africa lack safe drinking water, and poverty is linked to problems like poor health, lack of education, and increased risk of death. While information on the scope and impacts of poverty in Africa was illuminating, the document raises additional questions about its historical causes and geographic distribution across the continent.
The 2012 Global Hunger Index document summarizes key findings about global hunger levels based on a composite index measuring undernourishment, child underweight rates, and child mortality. It finds that while global hunger has decreased by 26% since 1990, it remains serious in many developing nations. Twenty countries have alarming or extremely alarming hunger levels, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The report identifies policies to promote sustainable food security through responsible governance of land, water and energy resources.
2013 Global Hunger Index Launch -- The Callenge of Hunger "Building Resilience to Achieve Food and Nutrition Security" published by International Food Policy Research Insititute, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of hunger in the world, with one in four people undernourished. Poor nutrition causes nearly half of deaths in children under five and one in six children is underweight and one in three children are stunted. Establishing decentralized breeding seed orchards of tree species that are coppicing hardwoods, easily adaptable, require minimum care, are readily available, grow rapidly, and produce high-calorific wood can help address malnutrition issues.
Abbreviated timeline of South Africa's response to HIVZeena Nackerdien
In my debut novel, The Heroine Next Door, I allude to the HIV/AIDS crisis. Possible reasons for the initial delayed response to the crisis are outlined in this infographic. The reinvigorated response, spurred by a national ART rollout campaign, is a matter of public record. Other challenges in optimally managing HIV/AIDS in resource-poor settings such as South Africa are described in my upcoming non-fiction book: HIV/TB/Diabetes resource kit (available on Amazon).
We are deluged with ads and information about Type 2 diabetes, to the extent that it may induce information paralysis. See synopsis on infographic to separate some of the facts from urban myths.
What does a breast cancer diagnosis entail? What is the relative 5-year survival rate for each stage of the disease? Does race matter when it comes to survival? Find out answers to these and other questions about mastectomies and triple-negative breast cancer in this issue of "HER stories" magazine.
Histologically, HL can be classified based on the lymph node architecture, tumor/non-tumor ratio, morphology of Reed-Sternberg cells and composition of the reactive infiltrate. The two main types of the disease are classical and nodular lymphocyte-predominant HL.
Gateway drug or godsend to patients? The use of marijuana, whether for medical or recreational purposes, continues to be mired in controversy. Sometimes it is hard to separate fact from fiction. For instance, did you know that the FDA has approved or fast-tracked several man-made variants of cannabis? See top-line information provided in the infographic.
Pain reduction and improved physical functioning seem further out of reach for millions of Americans suffering from this debilitating condition. Chronic pain - a major reason for visits to the doctor - is considered to be one of the drivers for opioid use and misuse. Over-prescribing this medication has been linked to the deaths of numerous Americans. Here are some of the latest facts.
Ten principles underlying good publication practices.Zeena Nackerdien
Dotting the i's and crossing the t's in bringing a drug/device to market, means understanding the plethora of regulations involved in designing, executing, and communicating the results from a clinical trial. Experts in publication planning have collaborated in order to clarify the process for all stakeholders.
DISCLAIMER: Please note that this infographic is best viewed by changing the PowerPoint slide size to 11" x 6". Otherwise, the images will appear to overlap.
It is early days, but the engineered expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on the surface of T cells the redirection of T‑cell specificitymay lead to improvements in clinical outcomes for patients with solid tumors.
The document provides background information on malnutrition in Ethiopia, specifically in children under two years of age in the Amhara region. Malnutrition rates are high, with over 50% of children stunted. The first 1000 days of life, including pregnancy and the first two years, are critical for child growth and development. Interventions need to focus on improving nutrition, health services, food security, and feeding practices during this critical window. Teams will develop a five-year, $2 million proposal to address malnutrition in children under two through strategies that are evidence-based, feasible, and culturally appropriate. The proposal must outline objectives, strategies, budget, timeline and plans for sustainability and monitoring.
The document summarizes the eight Millennium Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2000:
1) Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by reducing poverty and hunger rates by half.
2) Achieve universal primary education by ensuring all boys and girls complete primary school.
3) Promote gender equality and empower women through increasing literacy rates and education levels for women and girls.
4) Reduce child mortality by reducing death rates of children under five from preventable causes like diarrhea, malaria, and pneumonia.
5) Improve maternal health by reducing maternal mortality rates and ensuring access to medical care and services during pregnancy and childbirth.
6) Combat HIV/AIDS,
3rd Lecture delivered under the course - Poverty and Environment taught at the Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Poverty is a lack of basic human necessities like food, water, shelter, education, and healthcare. Over 4 billion people live in developing countries, where three-fifths lack sanitation, one third lack clean water, a quarter lack adequate housing, and a fifth lack access to healthcare. Poverty violates human rights to an adequate standard of living including necessities. It is both a social and economic issue defined by an inability to meet basic needs.
Population density is affected by factors like latitude, altitude, terrain, and climate. Areas at higher altitudes and latitudes tend to be less populated than lowlands, as high altitudes provide cooler temperatures suitable for habitation while low latitude areas are hot. Mountains have seen population growth with cities like La Paz developing at high altitudes. Plains see higher population densities compared to mountains and cold/hot deserts. River valleys and deltas are also favorable for agriculture and development.
Measures to control population growth include increasing access to education and healthcare, promoting family planning and use of contraceptives, raising the status of women, increasing the marriageable age, and improving living standards and opportunities for employment. The human development index
Population density and distribution are influenced by various environmental factors. Mountains provide more suitable living conditions than low-lying plains due to cooler temperatures at higher altitudes. As a result, many large cities have developed in mountainous areas.
Solutions for controlling population growth include increasing access to education, family planning services, and raising the status of women. Providing employment opportunities, especially for women, and improving standards of living can encourage smaller family sizes. Legislative actions around marriage age, child labor, and reproductive health can also help slow rapid population growth.
The Human Development Index is a statistic used to rank countries based on indicators of life expectancy, education, and income levels. Countries score higher on human development when citizens can expect
The document summarizes key points from the 2018 Global Report on Food Crises. It finds that 124 million people across 51 countries faced crisis levels of food insecurity or worse in 2017, an increase of 16 million from the previous year. The main drivers of this increase were new and intensified conflicts, insecurity, and climate shocks. 18 countries with nearly 74 million food insecure people require urgent assistance. Conflict and insecurity affected over 72 million people in 23 countries, while climate shocks impacted over 39 million people in 23 countries. The food security situations in South Sudan, Yemen, Somalia, and Northeast Nigeria were most severe.
The document summarizes several key challenges facing Africa today, including poverty, poor education, and ill health. It provides statistics on each challenge and discusses underlying factors. Possible solutions outlined include reducing poverty through equity, education, and ending hunger; improving education through initiatives to counteract the effects of poverty; and improving health by increasing doctor ratios, reducing brain drain, and enhancing medical education. The document covers challenges Africa faces and potential solutions.
Grandmothers in poor households in South Africa often act as primary caregivers for their grandchildren. This role greatly impacts their ability to realize their own right to adequate food. As primary caregivers, the grandmothers' pension grants are not enough to meet the basic needs of the large households they support. They report having to sacrifice their own food needs to feed their grandchildren. Living with and caring for grandchildren is identified as the biggest constraint on grandmothers' access to adequate food for themselves.
TRIBLE POPULATION AND THEIR HEALTH ISSUESbharti sharma
Tribal populations in India experience significant health issues compared to non-tribal populations due to factors such as poverty, lack of infrastructure and access to healthcare, and cultural and social barriers. Tribal groups make up around 8% of India's population but suffer from high rates of malnutrition, communicable diseases, and genetic disorders. Government initiatives have aimed to improve tribal health through expanding primary healthcare infrastructure and implementing national health programs, but challenges remain around manpower shortages and utilization of available services. Community-based organizations also work to enhance tribal health by increasing access to medical care, health education, and maternal/child health services.
The document discusses major issues facing several African countries including malaria, ebola, cholera, and famine. A funding committee with $90 million will listen to presentations from groups addressing these issues in order to fund three of the groups. Students will be divided into groups assigned to one of the issues. Their task is to present a description of the issue and a plan for how they would spend funding to treat, cure, or eliminate it. Major causes of the issues include drought, poverty, corrupt governments, and lack of resources. Possible solutions proposed involve providing access to medicine, mosquito nets, vaccines, and humanitarian aid.
The document discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their importance, providing an overview and comparison to the preceding Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It notes that while progress was made on the MDGs, many targets were not fully achieved. The 17 SDGs are then introduced as aiming to build on the MDGs and address their shortcomings, with the goals of ending poverty, hunger, and inequality while promoting health, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable energy, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. Current challenges to achieving the SDGs in East and Southern Africa are outlined, and the important role of faith-based organizations and churches in supporting the goals is discussed.
The UNEP identified many challenges facing Africa in 2002, including increasing water stress, scarcity, and land degradation across many countries. Poverty is also widespread, with over half of Sub-Saharan Africa living on less than $2 per day. The challenges of desertification, drought, and deforestation are exacerbating problems, while issues like HIV/AIDS present a severe health crisis across the continent.
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa...StatsCommunications
Luc Christiaensen presents a non-monetary perspective on measuring poverty and well-being in Africa. While economic growth has been strong, progress on extreme poverty and human development has been uneven and challenges remain large. Literacy remains low, malnutrition is still a major issue, and conflict is rising again. A multidimensional approach considers factors like health, education, empowerment, and violence. Non-monetary indicators are systematically weaker in resource-rich countries. Expanding measures of well-being and focusing on improving education, especially for women and girls, can help address remaining human development gaps in Africa.
Ghana is a country located in Western Africa with a population of over 25 million people. It has a diverse landscape and economy based around agriculture, mining, and industry. Ghana was the first sub-Saharan country to gain independence from Britain in 1957. One rural community in Ghana called Srafa Aboano has around 1,900 residents who primarily farm and fish to survive. However, this community struggles with issues of access to healthcare, education, and clean water that are common problems in Ghana relating to its decentralization of health systems, child labor practices, and lack of sanitation infrastructure.
This document provides a country profile of Bangladesh, covering key facts and statistics as well as challenges and opportunities. Some of the key points covered include:
- Bangladesh has a population of over 160 million people and is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. It has experienced strong economic growth in recent decades.
- Major challenges include poverty, lack of infrastructure, natural disasters, and public health issues like malnutrition and communicable diseases. Child and maternal mortality rates have declined but remain high.
- The country has achieved success in reducing poverty and improving health indicators like life expectancy. Key economic sectors include agriculture, garments exports, and remittances from overseas workers.
- Looking ahead, opportunities
Fsn in the arab region an overview aw_dahir fao 10-17-2014IFPRIMENA
Conflict and civil insecurity are the main drivers of food insecurity in the region. However, peace is fundamental to food security and food security is fundamental for keeping peace. FAO's initiatives include: 1) Strengthening of capacities for developing coherent policy frameworks and investment programmes for sustainable food security and nutrition
2)Developing efficient evidence-based food security information systems for decision support systems; 3) Promoting the development of efficient and sustainable food systems with specific attention to reducing food losses and waste; 4)Promoting sustainable access of households to safe, nutritious and diversified food; 4)Building the resilience of households and communities and agro-eco systemsto anticipate, absorb and recover from the negative impacts of the man-made and natural shockswith Cash-for-Work and Food Production Assistance Programs.
The document summarizes the key findings of the 2006 Education for All Global Monitoring Report. It finds that while progress has been made toward the EFA goals, many countries remain far from achieving them. It highlights that early childhood care and education remains underfunded and neglected despite its importance. The report calls for urgent action to boost funding and prioritization of ECCE and basic education to help achieve education for all.
Adult NHL can originate in B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, or
natural killer cells. NHL can grow slowly eg, follicular lymphoma or be more aggressive eg, Diffuse large Bcell
lymphoma. Here is some of the latest information
When faced with a diagnosis of the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, the idea of planning next steps with one's medical doctor may be daunting. Here are some talking points that may form the foundation of that conversation.
Because the global mortality rate for TB has fallen, it is easy to declare victory against a bacillus that continues to lie dormant in millions of healthy individuals. In addition, drug-resistant strains wreak havoc in resource-poor settings and, as we found out with other pathogens, microbes do not respect borders. Here is a quick update on some of the facts, current treatment strategies, and what is new in the field.
HIV/AIDS may have been controlled in most parts of the world, but it is not forgotten. While new HIV cases are on the decline, diagnoses are actually on the increase in some populations. In addition, South Africa continues to be hit the hardest by the HIV epidemic. Here is an update on progress and vaccine research in the continuing battle against HIV/AIDS.
Cytokine-tumor interactions within its microenvironment play a critical role in pathogenesis and management of any neoplasm. Here, I summarize points from a 2004 Nature paper that are still pertinent today.
Slide Template: www.presentationmagazine.com
Cancer Immunotherapies (Focus on Melanoma & Lung Cancers)Zeena Nackerdien
Effective immunotherapy i.e. enlisting the patient’s own immune system to fight disease may mark a milestone in the fight against certain cancers. Three lymphocytes – T cells, B cells and NK-cells – involved in specific immune responses against cancers and other diseases. T cells recognize specific antigens via a T-cell antigen-receptor. The two main types of T cells, CD4- and CD8 T-cells, are categorized according to their respective CD4 and CD8 surface markers. The latter group includes cytotoxic T cells, also known as killer T lymphocytes. These cells kill invading pathogens or other disease-causing agents. Scientists discovered that a type of protein receptor, cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4), prevented T cells from launching immune attacks [1]. In the early 1990s, another “brake” was discovered in dying T cells namely programmed death 1 or PD-1. The rationale underlying cancer immunotherapy is that exposing CTLA-4, PD-1 or using other appropriate immune-system-based therapies may enable the activation of the immune system to destroy cancer.
Genetically engineering a patient’s T cells to target tumor cells marked one of the promising turning points in cancer immunotherapy, particularly for certain blood cancers and solid tumors. Melanoma and lung cancer, two often-fatal diseases, are treatable in the early stages with surgery or other standards of care. However, some patients are diagnosed during the later stages of the disease or relapse with refractory/unresectable tumors. For these subgroups, the latest National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) tailored algorithms coupled with systemic treatment options, including immunotherapies, could potentially improve outcomes. Here, I summarize the latest approved immunotherapies mentioned in the NCCN guidelines, along with other examples of investigational agents such as monoclonal antibodies, cancer vaccines, and natural killer cells. Additional examples of targeted therapies, novel “druggable” and other immunotargets are presented in the section, ”Future Directions.”
Reference
1. Couzin-Frankel, J., Breakthrough of the year 2013. Cancer immunotherapy. Science, 2013. 342(6165): p. 1432-3.
HIV, TB, and diabetes are three of the communicable and non-communicable disease combinations on the rise globally, particularly in Southern Africa. The newsletter describes some research breakthroughs and challenges in seeking durable cures and optimizing integrated disease management. This will be the first in a series of newsletters about communicable and non-communicable diseases and is a supplement to my book, The Heroine Next Door.
Measles is a highly infectious disease that can cause complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis. Measles-containing vaccines provide protection against measles, mumps, rubella, and sometimes varicella, and are recommended for children and travelers. Two common measles-containing vaccines are MMR, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, and MMRV, which also protects against varicella. Potential adverse effects of these vaccines include fever, rash and injection site reactions. No evidence was found that measles-containing vaccines increase the risk of autism.
2014 ACOG guidelines on human papilloma virus vaccinationZeena Nackerdien
Human papilloma virus (HPV) is classified into high-risk and low-risk types based on their association with cancers and diseases. High-risk HPV types 16 and 18 cause approximately 70% of cervical cancers, while low-risk types like HPV 6 and 11 cause genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Approved vaccines like the bivalent and quadrivalent vaccines target high-risk HPV types 16 and 18 and can help prevent HPV-related cancers if administered to adolescents and young women. The American Committee of Obstetricians and Gynecology recommends routinely co-administering the HPV vaccine with other adolescent vaccines at age 11 to improve vaccination rates and help prevent HPV-associated diseases and
Brief summary of the 2014 ASM report about viruses.Zeena Nackerdien
The escalating drumbeats announcing new and re-emerging pathogenic viruses may drown out news about the important roles viruses play on different hosts and in our ecosystem. This brief summary will hopefully serve the purpose of directing interested readers to the complete viral world report elaborating on pathogenic and beneficial traits of viruses across the globe (authors: American Society for Microbiology).
From famous actors like Patrick Swayze to America's first woman in space, Sally Ride, the survival rates for pancreatic cancer summarizes grim tales. To date, the overall 5-year-survival rate is 6.7%. Here, I present some of the latest information in the field.
mRNA rather than DNA may become the nucleotide framework for new classes of drugs and vaccines. Exciting preclinical results in prophylaxis and initial clinical data in oncology suggest that mRNA technology could be translated into improvements in lung cancer and other diseases.
This document summarizes the current Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa, treatments under development, and prevention strategies. It reports that as of September 2014 over 5,000 cases of Ebola virus disease have been identified, with a 50% fatality rate. Promising vaccine candidates include recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-based vaccines and adenovirus-based vaccines, which have shown complete protection in non-human primates. Antibody cocktails like ZMAPP have also demonstrated post-exposure effectiveness in preventing Ebola in primates. While there is currently no licensed vaccine, numerous candidates are in development and undergoing clinical trials.
Reduced viral reservoirs and sustained virologic control following early cART...Zeena Nackerdien
Dr. Persaud's original paper showed sustained remission in "the Mississipi HIV-1-infected baby" following ART. One possibility for the result may have been that the mother transmitted long-term non-progressive disease to the child (see comment by Dr. De Maria in NEJM, Feb 2014). In the latest paper from Luzuriaga, Persaud et al, the group shows that early, effective combination antiretroviral therapy significantly limits proviral and and replication-competent HIV-1 and promotes continuous decay of viral reservoirs.
Harder-to-treat and more lethal tubercle bacilli continue to emerge across the globe, especially in the African region. Together with HIV, these infectious killers continue to have profound effects on the productive workforce in different countries. The deck is a brief overview of developments in disease management and research, with an emphasis on medications and vaccines.
The document summarizes recent developments in pediatric HIV/AIDS research and potential strategies towards a cure. It describes two cases - the "Mississippi Baby" who was able to control HIV after stopping treatment at 18 months of age, and 14 patients in the "Visconti 14" study who were able to keep viral loads low after stopping treatment, having received early anti-retroviral therapy. It raises questions about whether early and effective anti-retroviral treatment may lead to remission in more children and adults, and how combinations of interventions may be able to eliminate the virus.
Here is an article about why HIV/AIDS should still be on our radar: http://norwalk.patch.com/groups/zeena-nackerdiens-blog/p/why-hivaids-should-matter
The slide deck contains some of the latest info in the search for a durable cure.
19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
21062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
18062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
Apna Punjab Media is a Punjabi newspaper that covers local and global news, cultural updates, and community events. It's a trusted source for Punjabi-speaking communities, offering a mix of traditional values and modern insights into Punjab's vibrant life and heritage.
19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"ScyllaDB
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
1. Based on multi-dimensional poverty measures (MDI), the 5 poorest sub-national regions in different geographical areas
are: Sub-Saharan Africa (Salamat, Hadjer Lamis and Lac in Chad; and Est and Sahel in Burkina Faso),Central and Eastern
Europe and Central Asia: (Turkey and four areas in Tajikistan: Khatlon, GornoBadakhshan, Sughd, and Districts of
Republican Subordination), Arab States (Djibouti and Missan, Al-Qadisiva and Al-Muthanna in Iraq), Latin America and
Caribbean (Central, Grande-Anse, North-East, Artibonite and North-West - all in Haiti), East Asia and the Pacific:
Oecussi, Ermera, Ainaro and Viqueque in Timor-Leste; and Mondol Kiri/Rattanak Kiri in Cambodia), South Asia (Bihar
and Jharkhand in India, South and West Afghanistan, and Balochistan in Pakistan.)
GLOBAL POVERTY
MDI (HEALTH, EDUCATION & LIVING STANDARD)
Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (Winter
2014/2015) Global Multidimensional Poverty Index Databank. OPHI,
University of Oxford; The Hunger Project
HOW ARE THEY POOR?
POSITIVE NEWS
More than 60% (458 million) of extremely poor
people live in the subnationalregions of India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Cameroon,
Kenya, Cote D’Ivoire, Ghana, Namibia, and the
Republic of Congo i.e., middle-income countries
(with the exception of Kenya). The “bottom billion”
who suffers the greatest intensity of poverty is
distributed across 104 countries around the world.
1.4 billion people in developing countries live on ≤$1.25 per day. 42% Live in
households where no adult has even 5 years of education; 54% Live in households where
at least one personis undernourished (overall, 60% of the world’s hungry are estimated to
be women); 43% live in households where at least 1 child has died (A third of all childhood
deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa is attributed to hunger); 81% live in households where
sanitation is inadequate.
Countries have been able to reduce MPI over
time in different ways. Prior to the 2015
earthquake, childhood mortality and nutrition
improved in Nepal over a 4-year period. Access
to sanitation and safe water improved from
2005-2010 in Rwanda; School attendance and
mortality improved in Ghana from 2003-2008.
Zeena