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CHINESE HIGHER
EDUCATION AND CURRENT
HOT TOPICS




    Yung-Hwa Anna Chow
    Washington State University
What We will Cover Today:

   4 things you should know about Chinese
    higher ed.
   Current hot topics:
     Use  of paid agents
     Plagiarism

     Community college enrollment

     Best practices from international programs around
      the nation
     ―Tiger mom‖ and our perception of Chinese
      international students
4 Things You Should Know about
Chinese Higher Ed.

   Chinese Higher Ed: Cultural Values
   Major differences between Chinese and U.S.
    higher ed.
   Why are students coming to the U.S.?
   Facts and figures about Chinese international
    students in the U.S.
Chinese Higher Ed: Cultural
Values
   Confucian influence = great emphasis on
    education
   Meritocracy
   Harmony and group mentality vs. individualism
   Population with degrees = 9 % (Chronicle of
    Higher Education)
   Class inequalities and education attainment
Major Differences Between
Chinese and U.S. Higher Ed.

   College entrance—gao kao
   Majors
   Cohorts
   Mentoring/advising
Why Are Students Coming to the
U.S.?
   Prestige—Institute of International Education
    survey (2009)
   Growing middle class in China
   Marketability
   Flexibility of U.S. education system
   Recruitment
Facts and Figures about Chinese
International Students in the U.S.
   1 in 5 international student is Chinese
   2010 – 2011: 157,558 students came from
    China (up 23% from previous year)
   67% with personal funding = major
    contribution to U.S. economy
   Top majors: 1) BUS/MGMT; 2) ENG/MATH; 3)
    PHYS/Life Sciences/Social Sciences
   Data from Open Door (opendoor.iie.org)
Hot topic # 1: Use of paid
agents
   Define types of education agents
     Commissioned

     Hired   by university vs. students
   Data from 2010 National Association for
    College Admissions Counseling
     421member institutions surveyed about the use
     of agents for international recruitment
Agents—cont’d

   Pros
     Saves  institutions money
     Essential for small universities and community
      colleges in the U.S.
     Local agents are helpful to families with little
      English = local access
Agents—cont’d

   Cons
     Paid based on numbers = leads to abuse
     Uncertified, lack of training, not regulated

     Unfair to students that can’t pay

     Conflict of interest = transcript and test score
      integrity (Zinch China 2011 survey)
Discussion

   Do you agree with the use of agents?
   Implications for advisors?
   How does your institution recruit international
    students?
Hot topic # 2: Plagiarism


   Define plagiarism
   Statistics of plagiarism
   Plagiarism and Chinese international students
Discussion


   Have you dealt with students who were
    confronted about plagiarism?
   How do your institutions educate international
    students about plagiarism?
   As advisors, how can we curtail plagiarism?
Hot topic # 3: Community College
Enrollment

   Data from Open Door—leading inst. by type

                          # of Students
               PhD


               M.A


            B.A/B.S                       # of Students

                AA

                      0        5000       10000
Community college, cont’d


   Perceptions
   Different student population
   Visa process
   Green River Community College, WA
Discussion


   What are the advantages of starting at a
    community college?
Hot topic # 4: Best Practices
   Good transfer agreements
   International outreach
   Cross-cultural training for advisors
   Bilingual counselors
   Living and learning communities that foster
    exchange between Chinese and domestic
    students
   From Karen Doss Bowman, International Educator, Mar. + Apr. 2012
Discussion


   What are exemplary practices on your
    campuses?
   How do you envision a ―good‖ international
    program?
Hot topic # 5: Tiger moms and our
Perception of the Chinese International
Student

   What is a tiger mom? Quote from Amy Chua
       attend a sleepover
       have a playdate
       be in a school play
       complain about not being in a school play
       watch TV or play computer games
       choose their own extracurricular activities
       get any grade less than an A
       not be the No. 1 student in every subject except gym and drama
       play any instrument other than the piano or violin
       not play the piano or violin.
Tiger moms, cont’d
   PISA: Programm for International Student
    Assessment (65 countries)

       Countries    Reading   Science   Math (496)
                    (493)     (501)
       Shanghai-    556       575       600
       China
       Korea        539       538       546

       Finland      536       554       541

       Hong Kong-   533       549       555
       China
       Singapore    526       542       562
Tiger moms, cont’d
   Tiger moms in China?
   What the "Chinese mom" debate swirling around Amy Chua's
    book fails to adequately consider is the fact that American
    classrooms—and society in general—are more conducive to
    individual expression and innovation. The rote learning that
    she stresses might work when her daughters, outside the
    home, are encouraged to think independently. But in
    China, where authoritarian parenting is coupled with an
    ossified higher education system, creativity is stifled. The
    father-knows-best Confucian approach is applied to a
    repressive degree. (Indeed, Chinese men dominate
    academia, and the "Chinese dad" phenomenon would be
    considered more relevant than that of the "Chinese mom" to
    begin with.)
   Quote from thedailybeast.com
Discussion


   How does the ―tiger mom‖ phenomenon
    influence our perception of Chinese
    (international) students?
References and Resources
   http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2011/nov/13/chinese-students-bring-money-
    work-ethics/
   http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=401564
   http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/06/education/edlife/the-china-
    conundrum.html?pagewanted=all
   http://www.washcouncil.org/documents/pdf/WIEC2011_Fraud-in-China.pdf
   http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=41765
    0&c=1
   http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704111504576059713528698754.ht
    ml
   http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/01/18/the-chinese-mom-backlash.html
   http://www.iie.org/Research-and-Publications/Open-Doors/Data
   http://www.nafsa.org/
   http://chronicle.com/article/Community-College-Draws/128927/
   http://chronicle.com/article/International-Student/127931/
   http://www.nacacnet.org/research/briefing/international/Pages/InternationalResource
    s.aspx
Questions/Comments?


           Yung-Hwa Anna Chow
             Academic Advisor
General Studies, Critical Culture, Gender, and
                 Race Studies
        Washington State University
             ychow@wsu.edu

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Portland breakout.2

  • 1. CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION AND CURRENT HOT TOPICS Yung-Hwa Anna Chow Washington State University
  • 2. What We will Cover Today:  4 things you should know about Chinese higher ed.  Current hot topics:  Use of paid agents  Plagiarism  Community college enrollment  Best practices from international programs around the nation  ―Tiger mom‖ and our perception of Chinese international students
  • 3. 4 Things You Should Know about Chinese Higher Ed.  Chinese Higher Ed: Cultural Values  Major differences between Chinese and U.S. higher ed.  Why are students coming to the U.S.?  Facts and figures about Chinese international students in the U.S.
  • 4. Chinese Higher Ed: Cultural Values  Confucian influence = great emphasis on education  Meritocracy  Harmony and group mentality vs. individualism  Population with degrees = 9 % (Chronicle of Higher Education)  Class inequalities and education attainment
  • 5. Major Differences Between Chinese and U.S. Higher Ed.  College entrance—gao kao  Majors  Cohorts  Mentoring/advising
  • 6. Why Are Students Coming to the U.S.?  Prestige—Institute of International Education survey (2009)  Growing middle class in China  Marketability  Flexibility of U.S. education system  Recruitment
  • 7. Facts and Figures about Chinese International Students in the U.S.  1 in 5 international student is Chinese  2010 – 2011: 157,558 students came from China (up 23% from previous year)  67% with personal funding = major contribution to U.S. economy  Top majors: 1) BUS/MGMT; 2) ENG/MATH; 3) PHYS/Life Sciences/Social Sciences  Data from Open Door (opendoor.iie.org)
  • 8. Hot topic # 1: Use of paid agents  Define types of education agents  Commissioned  Hired by university vs. students  Data from 2010 National Association for College Admissions Counseling  421member institutions surveyed about the use of agents for international recruitment
  • 9. Agents—cont’d  Pros  Saves institutions money  Essential for small universities and community colleges in the U.S.  Local agents are helpful to families with little English = local access
  • 10. Agents—cont’d  Cons  Paid based on numbers = leads to abuse  Uncertified, lack of training, not regulated  Unfair to students that can’t pay  Conflict of interest = transcript and test score integrity (Zinch China 2011 survey)
  • 11. Discussion  Do you agree with the use of agents?  Implications for advisors?  How does your institution recruit international students?
  • 12. Hot topic # 2: Plagiarism  Define plagiarism  Statistics of plagiarism  Plagiarism and Chinese international students
  • 13. Discussion  Have you dealt with students who were confronted about plagiarism?  How do your institutions educate international students about plagiarism?  As advisors, how can we curtail plagiarism?
  • 14. Hot topic # 3: Community College Enrollment  Data from Open Door—leading inst. by type # of Students PhD M.A B.A/B.S # of Students AA 0 5000 10000
  • 15. Community college, cont’d  Perceptions  Different student population  Visa process  Green River Community College, WA
  • 16. Discussion  What are the advantages of starting at a community college?
  • 17. Hot topic # 4: Best Practices  Good transfer agreements  International outreach  Cross-cultural training for advisors  Bilingual counselors  Living and learning communities that foster exchange between Chinese and domestic students  From Karen Doss Bowman, International Educator, Mar. + Apr. 2012
  • 18. Discussion  What are exemplary practices on your campuses?  How do you envision a ―good‖ international program?
  • 19. Hot topic # 5: Tiger moms and our Perception of the Chinese International Student  What is a tiger mom? Quote from Amy Chua  attend a sleepover  have a playdate  be in a school play  complain about not being in a school play  watch TV or play computer games  choose their own extracurricular activities  get any grade less than an A  not be the No. 1 student in every subject except gym and drama  play any instrument other than the piano or violin  not play the piano or violin.
  • 20. Tiger moms, cont’d  PISA: Programm for International Student Assessment (65 countries) Countries Reading Science Math (496) (493) (501) Shanghai- 556 575 600 China Korea 539 538 546 Finland 536 554 541 Hong Kong- 533 549 555 China Singapore 526 542 562
  • 21. Tiger moms, cont’d  Tiger moms in China?  What the "Chinese mom" debate swirling around Amy Chua's book fails to adequately consider is the fact that American classrooms—and society in general—are more conducive to individual expression and innovation. The rote learning that she stresses might work when her daughters, outside the home, are encouraged to think independently. But in China, where authoritarian parenting is coupled with an ossified higher education system, creativity is stifled. The father-knows-best Confucian approach is applied to a repressive degree. (Indeed, Chinese men dominate academia, and the "Chinese dad" phenomenon would be considered more relevant than that of the "Chinese mom" to begin with.)  Quote from thedailybeast.com
  • 22. Discussion  How does the ―tiger mom‖ phenomenon influence our perception of Chinese (international) students?
  • 23. References and Resources  http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2011/nov/13/chinese-students-bring-money- work-ethics/  http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=401564  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/06/education/edlife/the-china- conundrum.html?pagewanted=all  http://www.washcouncil.org/documents/pdf/WIEC2011_Fraud-in-China.pdf  http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=41765 0&c=1  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704111504576059713528698754.ht ml  http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/01/18/the-chinese-mom-backlash.html  http://www.iie.org/Research-and-Publications/Open-Doors/Data  http://www.nafsa.org/  http://chronicle.com/article/Community-College-Draws/128927/  http://chronicle.com/article/International-Student/127931/  http://www.nacacnet.org/research/briefing/international/Pages/InternationalResource s.aspx
  • 24. Questions/Comments? Yung-Hwa Anna Chow Academic Advisor General Studies, Critical Culture, Gender, and Race Studies Washington State University ychow@wsu.edu