This document provides information about different types of digital images, including vectors, rasters, and common file formats like JPEG, GIF, and TIFF. It discusses the key differences between vector and raster images, with vectors using mathematical descriptions and rasters composed of pixels. Advantages and disadvantages of each are outlined. Common image file formats are also described, including their uses and tradeoffs between file size and image quality preservation.
This presentation is one of the best presentations from our study material for our weekly workshops which ADMEC conducts every week at the center. This presentation contains very good information for “Use of Shapes in Graphic Design”.
20 Graphic Design Resources that will Make you Master of the GameLogo Design Guru
Designers can be self-tutors, all thanks to the various resources available online. It’s actually quite easy to get stuck in hoarding bookmarks and feeling overwhelmed by all this abundance of resources. But to actually start learning, you’ll need to take action. Here's your starting point
WHAT IS GRAPHIC DESIGN? (Intro to GD, Wk 1)Shawn Calvert
Week 1, What Is GD
Presentation from Introduction to Graphic Design, Columbia College Chicago. Much of the content taken from readings, including the textbooks: Timothy Samara's "Design Elements" and "Design Evolution." Other references cited in presentation. Please note: many slides are intended for class discussion and might not make sense out of context.
Learn to design with impact. This presentation is an overview of the terminology and basic skills required to do graphic design or work effectively with a graphic designer. Includes: typography, color systems, layout, software, communication and visual hierarchy.
Graphic design is a competitive business. It is important for designers to strive to be original and user their own imagination to come up with novel ideas that appeal to their desired target audience. And at times, it can be seriously daunting. So, if you are a graphic design newbie and struggling to think of creative ideas, balance communication between clients, cope up with the massive workload, or finding it hard to keep up with deadlines, keep on reading – we have put together some tried-and-true hacks for being a more effective graphic designer. Even if you are an expert designer, having a few tricks up your sleeve can make you more agile and efficient. Happy Designing!
Branding is one of the most important business functions. It aims to build user trust and encourage interaction through emotional lines or by developing specific user behaviors. However, a brand must be built on clear principles to derive desired results.
The principles that govern brand positioning and placement in the market should bring a brand’s purpose to life by laying out the clear psychological guidelines within which your business operates. They are, when done well, an inspiring synopsis of your brand’s global view.
This slideshare takes you through essential principles of branding to help increase reach and brand potential in different market verticals.
8 Steps To Do It Yourself Design Like A Pro!DesignMantic
The DIY Design philosophy foresees a world where you and you alone have all those easy-to-use tools to design your dream idea. Like suppose it’s a logo you want done – you get to choose the shapes, the text, the colors, the placement and everything in between. Oh yes all this without Photoshop-level expert knowledge or experience that is, which is what makes DIY all the more appealing.
More choices mean more win for everybody involved.
Let’s get this DIY show on the road with this 8 step guide to making your own designs.
This slideshow provides an introduction to graphic design. It illustrates the growth of it, especially during the Web 2.0 age. This was presented by Viraj and Veena, our designers at MindTree Limited.
The slideshow uses images and examples from external sources. The respective owners hold the copyright.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. digital imaging
Digital imaging is the creation of digital images, typically from
a physical scene. The term is often assumed to imply or include
the processing, compression, storage, printing, and display of
such images. The most usual method is by digital photography
with a digital camera but other methods are also employed.
A digital photograph may be created directly from a physical
scene by a camera or similar device. It is used to pass some
kind of information to the viewers. there are two types of
digital images. one is raster images and the other is vector
images.
3. vector images
A vector image is a collection of
connected lines and curves that
produce objects. When creating a
vector image in a vector illustration
program, node or drawing points are
inserted and lines and curves connect
notes together. This is the same
principle as "connect the dots". Each
node, line and curve is defined in the
drawing by the graphics software by a
mathematical description. Ever y
aspect of a vector object is defined by
math included node position, node
location, line length and on down the
line.
4. advantages of vectors
Data can be represented at its original resolution
and form without generalization. Graphic output is
usually more aesthetically pleasing (traditional
cartographic representation); Since most data, e.g.
hard copy maps, is in vector form no data
conversion is required. Accurate geographic
location of data is maintained. Allows for efficient
encoding of topology, and as a result more efficient
operations that require topological information, e.g.
proximity, network analysis.
5. disadvantages of vectors
The location of each vertex needs to be stored explicitly.
For effective analysis, vector data must be converted
into a topological structure. This is often processing
intensive and usually requires extensive data cleaning.
In order to view on a computer screen, they must be
converted in the monitor resolution. the computer must
recalculate the number of pixels every time it refreshes.
6. raster images
A raster image is a collection of dots
called pixels. Each pixel is a tiny
colored square. When an image is
scanned, the image is converted to a
collection of pixels called a raster
image. Scanned graphics and web
graphics (JPEG and GIF files) are the
most common forms of raster images.
Web graphics, including JPEG and
GIF files, are always low-resolution
raster images. For this reason, web
graphics are always a poor choice for
imprinting and editing. Production-
ready clip art is an essential tool for
creating high quality imprints.
7. advantages of rasters
The geographic location of each cell is implied by its
position in the cell matrix. Accordingly, other than an
origin point, e.g. bottom left corner, no geographic
coordinates are stored. Due to the nature of the data
storage technique data analysis is usually easy to
program and quick to perform.
The inherent nature of raster maps, e.g. one attribute
maps, is ideally suited for mathematical modeling and
quantitative analysis. Discrete data, e.g. forestry
stands, is accommodated equally well as continuous
data, e.g. elevation data, and facilitates the integrating
of the two data types. Grid-cell systems are very
compatible with raster-based output devices, e.g.
electrostatic plotters, graphic terminals.
8. disadvantages of rasters
The cell size determines the resolution at which the data is
represented.; It is especially difficult to adequately
represent linear features depending on the cell resolution.
Accordingly, network linkages are difficult to establish.
Processing of associated attribute data may be cumbersome
if large amounts of data exists. Raster maps inherently
reflect only one attribute or characteristic for an area. Since
most input data is in vector form, data must undergo vector-
to-raster conversion. Besides increased processing
requirements this may introduce data integrity concerns
due to generalization and choice of inappropriate cell size.
Most output maps from grid-cell systems do not conform to
high-quality cartographic needs.
9. GIF format
The GIF name is a acronym for Graphics Interchange Format, and was first
introduced by Compuserve in 1987. This is a popular format next to the JPEG
format and is still used on Web pages today. Digital cameras, however, don’t use
this format because it only supports 256 colours.
There are currently two versions of GIF in use: GIF87a (the original version) and
GIF89a. The GIF89a version supports multiple images in stream which allows
you to create animated GIF images.
Advantages – One advantage to a GIF is that it uses lossless compression to make
an image smaller. This means that no image information is lost during
compression. It also has the advantage of making one of the colours in the image
transparent to allow the background to show through. As mentioned earlier, you
can create simple animations by combining multiple images into a single GIF89a
file.
Disadvantages – The biggest disadvantage for the GIF file format is that it only
supports 256 colours, which isn’t nearly enough for a digital photo. This means
that GIF files are restricted to sharp-edged line art (such as logos) that have a
limited number of colours.
10. JPEG format
This is perhaps the most popular file format used for digital pictures, especially now that
all digital cameras store their pictures in this format. Similar to GIF, JPEG is also an
acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group.
Unlike the GIF file format, the JPEG format can compress images that contain up to 16.7
million colours. This is more than enough for a digital photo. Besides the number of
colours, another difference between the GIF format and the JPEG format is the type of
compression used. While a GIF uses a lossless compress, a JPEG file is compressed using a
lossy compression algorithm. This means that each time you save a JPEG file, it loses
more information.
Advantages – The biggest advantage is the ability to save a digital photo in a very small
size (in bytes). Another advantage is that it can save an image that includes up to 16.7
million colours, which is more than enough for a digital picture. It is a very popular
format for those two reasons alone.
Disadvantages – The biggest disadvantage is that the compression used in a JPEG image
is lossy. Each time you save a JPEG image, the more data you lose. Another disadvantage
is that if you compress an image too much, you will get JPEG "artifacts". These look like
distorted sections of the images, usually looking like squares. You should minimize the
amount of compression of the image, while at the same time managing the size of the file,
to reduce these artifacts.
11. TIFF format
As with many names in the computer world, the TIFF name is also an acronym.
TIFF is short for Tagged Image File Format. This a very popular format for
archiving digital photos, mainly because it is widely supported by most image
editing programs across many different operating systems.
Similar to the JPEG format, it supports 24-bit (16.7 million) colours. You can
even save up to 48-bits of colour information within the file. The trade off is the
file size. While JPEG files are compressed, TIFF files are generally
uncompressed, which results in very large file sizes.
Advantages – Since the TIFF file format is supported by pretty much all image
editors on many different operating systems, it is the first choice for archiving
digital photos. Since TIFFs don’t use compression, at least by default, you can
continuously save a TIFF file and never lose any information. When editing
photos, it is best to first save the file in a TIFF format during editing, and then
JPEG once your are finished.
Disadvantages – The biggest disadvantage for a TIFF file is the size. Compared
to JPEGs, TIFF files are enormous. Depending on the bit depth (24 or 48) you
are talking 100MB+ for a single file. Although, with the size of hard drives and
DVDs it will be worth it to save your photo archives in the TIFF format.