It is for class 9th . It gives a short description about the ncert lesson population.............................................................................................
Can you imagine a world without human beings? Who would have utilised resources and created the social and cultural environment? The people are
important to develop the economy and society.
The people make and use resources and are
themselves resources with varying quality. Coal is but a piece of rock, until people were able to invent technology to obtain it and make it a ‘resource’. Natural events like a river flood or Tsunami becomes a ‘disaster’ only when they affect a crowded village or a town. Hence, population is the pivotal element in social studies. It is the point of referance from which all other elements are observed and from which they derive significance and meaning.
‘Resources’, ‘calamities’ and ‘disasters’ are all meaningful only in relation to human beings. Their numbers, distribution, growth and characteristics or qualities provide the basic background for understanding and appreciating all aspects of the environment.
India's population in 2011 according to the census was 1.21 billion people. Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state with 199 million people while Sikkim was the least populous with 0.6 million. Half of India's population lives in the five states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh. India's population has grown significantly since 1901 due to high birth rates compared to death rates and internal migration within the country. The population is unevenly distributed across India's area of 3.28 million square kilometers.
The document discusses India's population distribution, density, growth, and composition based on census data. It notes that almost half of India's population lives in just five states, and the northern plains and Kerala have high population densities due to fertile land and rainfall. India's population has grown steadily from 361 million in 1951 to over 1 billion currently, and may surpass China's population by 2045. Key drivers of growth are birth rates, which have historically exceeded death rates, though both are declining. Migration from rural to urban areas has also contributed to population changes.
Case study india national population policyMs Geoflake
India has faced challenges with a rapidly growing population that has more than doubled since 1960. The government implemented official family planning programs in the 1950s to curb population growth, promoting sterilization over other contraceptive education and applying coercive policies. While India's population growth rate is decreasing, it is still projected to overtake China as the most populated country by 2030 if changes are not made to make family planning policies more effective and voluntary.
The document discusses various topics related to population in India including definitions of population, India's share of the world's population, population distribution and density, population growth rates, birth rates, death rates, age composition, sex ratio, literacy rates, adolescent population, and India's National Population Policy. It provides statistics on India's total population in 2011 of 1.21 billion people as well as literacy rates and other demographic data for India.
it`s easy to get full marks in exam by completing question of this question bank!!try it get a full scope to be the topper of the class!!@@ if u like it very much then u can share it ! to any body else who need helps in this subject:: THNX FOR SEEING MY PROJECT!(my email::ansumanpanigrahi321@gmail.com) mail me if u want further more chapter for help~!! with images and lot`s of animation
The document discusses India's population policy and goals. It notes that India had 1 billion people in 2000 and will likely become the most populous country by 2045. National population policies were introduced in 1976 and 2000 to influence demographics like fertility rates and reduce population growth. The 2000 policy's goals included improving health services, achieving replacement fertility levels, and a stable population of 1.1 billion by 2010 through social and economic development. It outlines the causes and effects of overpopulation in India as well as progress towards goals on metrics like infant mortality and institutional deliveries.
The document discusses population statistics and health characteristics in Malaysia. It notes that the population has grown to over 28 million as of 2010, with the majority of states experiencing growth rates around 2% annually. The population is relatively young, with over 40% between 25-54 years old. Leading health issues include non-communicable diseases like hypertension and cancer, as well as communicable diseases such as dengue fever and tuberculosis, though rates of diseases like malaria and dysentery have declined. Substance abuse, especially tobacco, also remains a significant health problem.
Can you imagine a world without human beings? Who would have utilised resources and created the social and cultural environment? The people are
important to develop the economy and society.
The people make and use resources and are
themselves resources with varying quality. Coal is but a piece of rock, until people were able to invent technology to obtain it and make it a ‘resource’. Natural events like a river flood or Tsunami becomes a ‘disaster’ only when they affect a crowded village or a town. Hence, population is the pivotal element in social studies. It is the point of referance from which all other elements are observed and from which they derive significance and meaning.
‘Resources’, ‘calamities’ and ‘disasters’ are all meaningful only in relation to human beings. Their numbers, distribution, growth and characteristics or qualities provide the basic background for understanding and appreciating all aspects of the environment.
India's population in 2011 according to the census was 1.21 billion people. Uttar Pradesh was the most populous state with 199 million people while Sikkim was the least populous with 0.6 million. Half of India's population lives in the five states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh. India's population has grown significantly since 1901 due to high birth rates compared to death rates and internal migration within the country. The population is unevenly distributed across India's area of 3.28 million square kilometers.
The document discusses India's population distribution, density, growth, and composition based on census data. It notes that almost half of India's population lives in just five states, and the northern plains and Kerala have high population densities due to fertile land and rainfall. India's population has grown steadily from 361 million in 1951 to over 1 billion currently, and may surpass China's population by 2045. Key drivers of growth are birth rates, which have historically exceeded death rates, though both are declining. Migration from rural to urban areas has also contributed to population changes.
Case study india national population policyMs Geoflake
India has faced challenges with a rapidly growing population that has more than doubled since 1960. The government implemented official family planning programs in the 1950s to curb population growth, promoting sterilization over other contraceptive education and applying coercive policies. While India's population growth rate is decreasing, it is still projected to overtake China as the most populated country by 2030 if changes are not made to make family planning policies more effective and voluntary.
The document discusses various topics related to population in India including definitions of population, India's share of the world's population, population distribution and density, population growth rates, birth rates, death rates, age composition, sex ratio, literacy rates, adolescent population, and India's National Population Policy. It provides statistics on India's total population in 2011 of 1.21 billion people as well as literacy rates and other demographic data for India.
it`s easy to get full marks in exam by completing question of this question bank!!try it get a full scope to be the topper of the class!!@@ if u like it very much then u can share it ! to any body else who need helps in this subject:: THNX FOR SEEING MY PROJECT!(my email::ansumanpanigrahi321@gmail.com) mail me if u want further more chapter for help~!! with images and lot`s of animation
The document discusses India's population policy and goals. It notes that India had 1 billion people in 2000 and will likely become the most populous country by 2045. National population policies were introduced in 1976 and 2000 to influence demographics like fertility rates and reduce population growth. The 2000 policy's goals included improving health services, achieving replacement fertility levels, and a stable population of 1.1 billion by 2010 through social and economic development. It outlines the causes and effects of overpopulation in India as well as progress towards goals on metrics like infant mortality and institutional deliveries.
The document discusses population statistics and health characteristics in Malaysia. It notes that the population has grown to over 28 million as of 2010, with the majority of states experiencing growth rates around 2% annually. The population is relatively young, with over 40% between 25-54 years old. Leading health issues include non-communicable diseases like hypertension and cancer, as well as communicable diseases such as dengue fever and tuberculosis, though rates of diseases like malaria and dysentery have declined. Substance abuse, especially tobacco, also remains a significant health problem.
The document discusses key concepts related to population including:
1. Population size, distribution, growth, and characteristics such as age, sex, literacy levels are important to study.
2. India's population in 2011 was 1.21 billion with states like Uttar Pradesh having the largest populations.
3. Components of population growth include birth rate, death rate, and migration. National policies aim to reduce population growth through education and family planning.
4. Population characteristics such as density, age composition, sex ratio, and literacy rates provide insights about development levels across states.
The document provides an overview of public health in India across 4 sections: 1) general socioeconomic characteristics, 2) population statistics, 3) characteristics of population health, and 4) organization of the health service system. Key points include that India has a large and growing population, high rates of poverty and communicable diseases, and a public health system with underutilized infrastructure alongside a large private market. The health system is characterized by high out-of-pocket costs and a need to improve access through risk pooling mechanisms.
1) The document discusses malnutrition in India, noting that 47% of Indian children under 3 are malnourished. It outlines various government programs to address malnutrition and the challenges in implementing them effectively.
2) A key challenge is food wastage of over $6 billion worth of grains annually due to inadequate storage infrastructure. This wasted food could feed over 70 million people per year.
3) The document proposes that the government hold missions to systematically work towards eradicating malnutrition in India through reducing infant and maternal mortality, improving access to healthcare, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area and able to interbreed. India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, unevenly distributed across the country with states like Uttar Pradesh being highly populated and others like Sikkim and Lakshadweep having much smaller populations. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns in a country over time.
The document summarizes India's national population policy. It outlines the history of population policies in India from the 1940s onwards and key policies introduced, including the first national population policy in 1976. The main goals of the 2000 national population policy are to address unmet needs for family planning services, reduce infant and maternal mortality, promote universal education and delayed marriage for girls, and achieve replacement level fertility by 2010 to stabilize the population by 2045. The policy emphasizes a voluntary and rights-based approach to family planning through improving access to healthcare, education and empowering women.
The document summarizes India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the objectives of addressing unmet needs for family planning and reducing fertility rates to replacement levels by 2010 to achieve population stabilization. Key points include decentralizing planning to local levels, empowering women's health and nutrition, meeting unmet family planning needs, and promoting smaller families through incentives and enforcement of acts around issues like child marriage. The National Population Commission was formed to oversee implementation and projections showed India's population growing to over 1.5 billion by 2036 with declining growth rates and increasing urbanization, life expectancy, and sex ratios.
The document summarizes the history and goals of India's national population policies. It discusses how the first policy was introduced in 1952 to stabilize population growth. Subsequent policies in 1976, 1983, and 1991 emphasized small family norms and health targets. The current 2000 policy aims to reach population stability by 2045 through education, women's empowerment, health services, and decentralization. Its intermediate goal is to reach replacement fertility levels by 2010 and its reproductive, child, and general health targets for that year. Full implementation of the 2000 policy is expected to reduce projected population in 2010 from 1162 to 1107 million.
Nepal is a landlocked country located between India and China with great natural diversity ranging from plains to the Himalayas. It has a population of about 28.98 million people, with over 80% being Hindu and 10% Buddhist. Nepal faces many development challenges including high levels of poverty, unemployment, lack of infrastructure, and malnutrition. In 2015, Nepal experienced a devastating 7.6 magnitude earthquake that caused over 8,790 casualties and widespread damage, destroying hundreds of thousands of homes and buildings including over 35,000 classrooms. The earthquake had major social and economic impacts across the country that Nepal is still working to recover from with international support.
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
TOTAL POPULATION
TOTAL AREA
INDIA'S POPULATION DENSITY
WORKING AGE
SEX RATIO
LITERACY RATES
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURES
HEALTH
ADOLESCENT POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document outlines India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the need for a population policy in India given the country's large and growing population. The objectives of the 2000 policy are to address immediate family planning and health needs, achieve replacement level fertility by 2010, and achieve population stability by 2045. The policy details strategic themes, national goals for 2010, new coordination structures, and operational strategies to implement the policy at the village level through integrated health services, expanded contraceptive access, and other initiatives.
This document provides an overview of India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the need for a population policy in India given its large population size. It outlines the objectives of the 2000 policy, which include reducing the total fertility rate to replacement level by 2010 and achieving population stabilization by 2045. The policy aims to address issues like access to healthcare, education, and contraception to influence demographic variables and slow population growth. It lists specific goals for 2010 related to reducing infant/maternal mortality, increasing institutional deliveries, and promoting family planning programs.
A vast data is presented here on the topic "Population, An Asset or A Liability".
The topic clearly explains the population's conditions around the globe by some graphs, animations and statistics.
Rate of Population growth.
Effects by Population growth.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
Conclusion.
Just download it and press the slideshow button!
India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, accounting for 16.7% of the world's population. Almost half of India's population lives in just five states. Population density varies across India, with the northern plains and Kerala having high densities due to fertile land and rainfall, while other areas have moderate densities. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration. Important characteristics of India's population include sex ratio, literacy levels, occupation, and health. The National Population Policy aims to promote planned parenthood, reduce infant mortality, and improve access to education and healthcare.
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It gained independence from the UK in 1980 after a long struggle. Robert Mugabe has dominated Zimbabwean politics as prime minister and president since independence. The population is around 14 million, with the majority being Shona and Ndebele ethnic groups. English, Shona, and Ndebele are the most common languages. While Christianity is dominant, ethnic religions and Islam also have a presence. The healthcare system has struggled in recent decades due to economic and political issues. HIV/AIDS and poverty continue to pose major challenges to Zimbabwe's development.
The document discusses several key aspects of population studies in India:
(1) It describes how population is defined and why it is important to study characteristics like size, growth rates, density, and distribution. Nearly half of India's population lives in a few large states.
(2) The three main processes that influence population change/growth are birth rates, death rates, and migration within India from rural to urban areas.
(3) Census data from India provides information on population size, characteristics like age composition, literacy rates, and occupational structures over time. Health and nutrition of subgroups like adolescents are also examined.
This document discusses governance, development, education, health, and employment across several Indian states. It provides statistics on literacy rates, poverty levels, infant mortality rates, and other metrics. Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh generally perform poorly compared to other states on these socioeconomic indicators. The document argues that dividing larger states into smaller administrative units could help address issues of poor governance and development, and enable more equitable and inclusive growth across India.
This document discusses public-private partnerships (PPPs) in India. It begins by defining PPPs and outlining how they are implemented in India, including guidelines established by the Ministry of Finance and funding schemes like the Viability Gap Funding Scheme. Examples of PPPs in roads, ports, and water infrastructure are provided. The document notes that while PPPs have helped develop India's infrastructure, there have also been criticisms like greater costs compared to traditional procurement and risks if performance indicators are not clearly defined. Shortcomings can include high debt costs, social/political impacts, and contracts needing renegotiation. Overall, the document examines the role and impact of PPPs in addressing India's infrastructure needs.
This document summarizes a study on policy reforms in Nigeria's health sector and their potential for poverty reduction. It finds that health sector reform aims to address deficiencies in healthcare systems. In Nigeria, reforms were undertaken to improve the country's poor health status as ranked by the WHO. The reforms established a framework to guide investments in key health system areas. The reforms recognize the relationship between health and poverty, aiming to reduce poverty through improving health. However, proposed health insurance policies generated controversies among Islamic scholars in Nigeria regarding their compliance with Islamic principles. Saudi Arabia implemented a successful health insurance program called Takaful based on Islamic guidelines.
The document discusses population change and its causes. Population change results from natural changes like births and deaths, as well as migration. The demographic transition model describes the typical pattern of population change that occurs as countries industrialize - death rates initially fall as living conditions improve, followed later by falling birth rates. However, the model has weaknesses in overgeneralizing and not accounting for non-industrializing countries or factors like government policy and cultural attitudes. Migration can also significantly impact population change on both short and long time scales.
The document discusses factors that influence population change and fertility rates, including birth rates, death rates, migration, age structure of populations, and use of birth control. It notes that as countries develop economically and socially, fertility rates generally decrease due to factors that increase the likelihood of birth control use, such as greater availability of family planning services, increased education and workforce participation of women, urbanization, and reduced child mortality.
The document discusses key concepts related to population including:
1. Population size, distribution, growth, and characteristics such as age, sex, literacy levels are important to study.
2. India's population in 2011 was 1.21 billion with states like Uttar Pradesh having the largest populations.
3. Components of population growth include birth rate, death rate, and migration. National policies aim to reduce population growth through education and family planning.
4. Population characteristics such as density, age composition, sex ratio, and literacy rates provide insights about development levels across states.
The document provides an overview of public health in India across 4 sections: 1) general socioeconomic characteristics, 2) population statistics, 3) characteristics of population health, and 4) organization of the health service system. Key points include that India has a large and growing population, high rates of poverty and communicable diseases, and a public health system with underutilized infrastructure alongside a large private market. The health system is characterized by high out-of-pocket costs and a need to improve access through risk pooling mechanisms.
1) The document discusses malnutrition in India, noting that 47% of Indian children under 3 are malnourished. It outlines various government programs to address malnutrition and the challenges in implementing them effectively.
2) A key challenge is food wastage of over $6 billion worth of grains annually due to inadequate storage infrastructure. This wasted food could feed over 70 million people per year.
3) The document proposes that the government hold missions to systematically work towards eradicating malnutrition in India through reducing infant and maternal mortality, improving access to healthcare, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area and able to interbreed. India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, unevenly distributed across the country with states like Uttar Pradesh being highly populated and others like Sikkim and Lakshadweep having much smaller populations. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns in a country over time.
The document summarizes India's national population policy. It outlines the history of population policies in India from the 1940s onwards and key policies introduced, including the first national population policy in 1976. The main goals of the 2000 national population policy are to address unmet needs for family planning services, reduce infant and maternal mortality, promote universal education and delayed marriage for girls, and achieve replacement level fertility by 2010 to stabilize the population by 2045. The policy emphasizes a voluntary and rights-based approach to family planning through improving access to healthcare, education and empowering women.
The document summarizes India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the objectives of addressing unmet needs for family planning and reducing fertility rates to replacement levels by 2010 to achieve population stabilization. Key points include decentralizing planning to local levels, empowering women's health and nutrition, meeting unmet family planning needs, and promoting smaller families through incentives and enforcement of acts around issues like child marriage. The National Population Commission was formed to oversee implementation and projections showed India's population growing to over 1.5 billion by 2036 with declining growth rates and increasing urbanization, life expectancy, and sex ratios.
The document summarizes the history and goals of India's national population policies. It discusses how the first policy was introduced in 1952 to stabilize population growth. Subsequent policies in 1976, 1983, and 1991 emphasized small family norms and health targets. The current 2000 policy aims to reach population stability by 2045 through education, women's empowerment, health services, and decentralization. Its intermediate goal is to reach replacement fertility levels by 2010 and its reproductive, child, and general health targets for that year. Full implementation of the 2000 policy is expected to reduce projected population in 2010 from 1162 to 1107 million.
Nepal is a landlocked country located between India and China with great natural diversity ranging from plains to the Himalayas. It has a population of about 28.98 million people, with over 80% being Hindu and 10% Buddhist. Nepal faces many development challenges including high levels of poverty, unemployment, lack of infrastructure, and malnutrition. In 2015, Nepal experienced a devastating 7.6 magnitude earthquake that caused over 8,790 casualties and widespread damage, destroying hundreds of thousands of homes and buildings including over 35,000 classrooms. The earthquake had major social and economic impacts across the country that Nepal is still working to recover from with international support.
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
TOTAL POPULATION
TOTAL AREA
INDIA'S POPULATION DENSITY
WORKING AGE
SEX RATIO
LITERACY RATES
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURES
HEALTH
ADOLESCENT POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document outlines India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the need for a population policy in India given the country's large and growing population. The objectives of the 2000 policy are to address immediate family planning and health needs, achieve replacement level fertility by 2010, and achieve population stability by 2045. The policy details strategic themes, national goals for 2010, new coordination structures, and operational strategies to implement the policy at the village level through integrated health services, expanded contraceptive access, and other initiatives.
This document provides an overview of India's National Population Policy from 2000. It discusses the need for a population policy in India given its large population size. It outlines the objectives of the 2000 policy, which include reducing the total fertility rate to replacement level by 2010 and achieving population stabilization by 2045. The policy aims to address issues like access to healthcare, education, and contraception to influence demographic variables and slow population growth. It lists specific goals for 2010 related to reducing infant/maternal mortality, increasing institutional deliveries, and promoting family planning programs.
A vast data is presented here on the topic "Population, An Asset or A Liability".
The topic clearly explains the population's conditions around the globe by some graphs, animations and statistics.
Rate of Population growth.
Effects by Population growth.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
Conclusion.
Just download it and press the slideshow button!
India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, accounting for 16.7% of the world's population. Almost half of India's population lives in just five states. Population density varies across India, with the northern plains and Kerala having high densities due to fertile land and rainfall, while other areas have moderate densities. Population growth is influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration. Important characteristics of India's population include sex ratio, literacy levels, occupation, and health. The National Population Policy aims to promote planned parenthood, reduce infant mortality, and improve access to education and healthcare.
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It gained independence from the UK in 1980 after a long struggle. Robert Mugabe has dominated Zimbabwean politics as prime minister and president since independence. The population is around 14 million, with the majority being Shona and Ndebele ethnic groups. English, Shona, and Ndebele are the most common languages. While Christianity is dominant, ethnic religions and Islam also have a presence. The healthcare system has struggled in recent decades due to economic and political issues. HIV/AIDS and poverty continue to pose major challenges to Zimbabwe's development.
The document discusses several key aspects of population studies in India:
(1) It describes how population is defined and why it is important to study characteristics like size, growth rates, density, and distribution. Nearly half of India's population lives in a few large states.
(2) The three main processes that influence population change/growth are birth rates, death rates, and migration within India from rural to urban areas.
(3) Census data from India provides information on population size, characteristics like age composition, literacy rates, and occupational structures over time. Health and nutrition of subgroups like adolescents are also examined.
This document discusses governance, development, education, health, and employment across several Indian states. It provides statistics on literacy rates, poverty levels, infant mortality rates, and other metrics. Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh generally perform poorly compared to other states on these socioeconomic indicators. The document argues that dividing larger states into smaller administrative units could help address issues of poor governance and development, and enable more equitable and inclusive growth across India.
This document discusses public-private partnerships (PPPs) in India. It begins by defining PPPs and outlining how they are implemented in India, including guidelines established by the Ministry of Finance and funding schemes like the Viability Gap Funding Scheme. Examples of PPPs in roads, ports, and water infrastructure are provided. The document notes that while PPPs have helped develop India's infrastructure, there have also been criticisms like greater costs compared to traditional procurement and risks if performance indicators are not clearly defined. Shortcomings can include high debt costs, social/political impacts, and contracts needing renegotiation. Overall, the document examines the role and impact of PPPs in addressing India's infrastructure needs.
This document summarizes a study on policy reforms in Nigeria's health sector and their potential for poverty reduction. It finds that health sector reform aims to address deficiencies in healthcare systems. In Nigeria, reforms were undertaken to improve the country's poor health status as ranked by the WHO. The reforms established a framework to guide investments in key health system areas. The reforms recognize the relationship between health and poverty, aiming to reduce poverty through improving health. However, proposed health insurance policies generated controversies among Islamic scholars in Nigeria regarding their compliance with Islamic principles. Saudi Arabia implemented a successful health insurance program called Takaful based on Islamic guidelines.
The document discusses population change and its causes. Population change results from natural changes like births and deaths, as well as migration. The demographic transition model describes the typical pattern of population change that occurs as countries industrialize - death rates initially fall as living conditions improve, followed later by falling birth rates. However, the model has weaknesses in overgeneralizing and not accounting for non-industrializing countries or factors like government policy and cultural attitudes. Migration can also significantly impact population change on both short and long time scales.
The document discusses factors that influence population change and fertility rates, including birth rates, death rates, migration, age structure of populations, and use of birth control. It notes that as countries develop economically and socially, fertility rates generally decrease due to factors that increase the likelihood of birth control use, such as greater availability of family planning services, increased education and workforce participation of women, urbanization, and reduced child mortality.
The document discusses different measures of fertility including total fertility rate (TFR), birth rate, and crude birth rate. It then lists factors that can influence fertility rates such as education, culture, religion, economic conditions, health issues, and government policy. These influencing factors are grouped into sociocultural and economic categories. Tables are presented comparing fertility rates and percentages of women of childbearing age by country income level and over time. Examples of sociocultural influences include religion, disease prevalence, and women's status. Economic influences discussed include costs of childrearing and type of prevailing economy.
There are several ways to measure fertility rates. The crude birth rate measures live births per 1000 people in a population. More economically developed countries average 12 births per 1000 people while less economically developed countries average 31. The total fertility rate measures the average number of children born per woman, with more developed countries averaging 1.8 children and less developed countries averaging 6 children born per woman. Egypt has a higher population, population density, birth rate, and total fertility rate compared to the United States.
Learning targets: This presentation will help you understand:
(1) The scope of human population growth
(2) The effect of population, affluence and technology on the environment
(3) Fundamentals of demography
(4) The demographic transition
(5) Factors that affect population growth
(6) Three Technological Eras
(7) Basic Concepts of Population Growth
(8) Factors Affecting Human Population Size
(9) Factors Affecting Birth Rates and Total Fertility Rates
(10) Population Movements
(11) Population Trend Comparisons
(12) Human Population Issues
This document discusses key aspects of population in India including:
- Population size, distribution, and growth rates based on census data
- Characteristics like age composition, sex ratio, literacy rates, and occupational structure
- Important processes that influence population change like birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns
- Government policies aim to promote planned parenthood, education, healthcare, and delayed marriage to influence population growth.
The document provides information about population geography in India. It defines key population terms like population, population distribution, and processes of population change through birth, death, and migration. It notes that India has the second largest population in the world at over 1.2 billion people as of 2011. The document also discusses India's population size and distribution across states, population growth rates, age and sex composition, literacy rates, and occupational structure. It provides context on India's national population policy and its aims to encourage delayed marriage and childbearing as well as improve access to education and healthcare.
Poverty remains a significant problem in India, though it has decreased in recent decades. According to the document, around 42% of Indians lived below the international poverty line of $1.25 per day in 2005, reduced from 60% in 1981. However, poverty estimates vary and are debated. While absolute poverty may have decreased, many Indians still face issues of malnutrition, low human development, and lack of access to necessities. Alleviating poverty in India is an ongoing challenge but economic growth and government programs have helped reduce poverty levels.
The document summarizes key findings from the 2011 Indian census:
- India's population increased by over 181 million from 2001-2011 to a total of 1.21 billion, a lower growth rate than the previous decade.
- Uttar Pradesh remains the most populous state while Delhi is the most densely populated. Literacy rates have increased nationally but some states still have very low rates.
- Sex ratios have improved nationally and in many states from the previous census in 2001, though a few states saw declines. The census also collected additional data on topics like transportation ownership and communication access.
India has a large population that represents both challenges and opportunities. Its population of 1.21 billion as of 2011 ranks second in the world. However, population alone does not determine a nation's development - it is investment in human capital through education, healthcare, and skills training that allows people to contribute productively. India has made progress in literacy rates and health outcomes but still lags countries that have more heavily invested in their human resources, like Japan. Examples like India's Green Revolution and IT boom demonstrate how developing knowledge and skills can rapidly increase productivity and economic growth.
India's population has grown rapidly over the past century from 238 million to over 1.21 billion currently, making it the second most populous country. While family planning efforts since the 1950s have increased awareness and contraceptive use, population stabilization remains a challenge due to the country's high fertility rates historically and resulting demographic momentum. The document discusses India's population trends, policy efforts to promote family planning, and challenges to achieving stabilization by 2045 as targeted in the national policy.
India's population as of 2001 was over 1 billion people, accounting for 16.7% of the world's population. The population is unevenly distributed across India's large area, with Uttar Pradesh being the most populous state at over 166 million people. Almost half of India's population lives in just five states: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh.
Population growth is determined by the balance between birth rates, death rates, and migration. Historically, India's high birth rates and declining death rates led to rapid population growth, but since 1981 birth rates have also started to decline, slowing population growth. The population's age composition, sex ratio, literacy
This document analyzes population trends in India using data from the 2011 census. It discusses key demography terms and examines registered births, deaths, and infant deaths from 2000 to 2009 for each state. Some main findings are that Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh have the highest population growth, births declined along the decade, and the death rate drop has exceeded the birth rate drop leading to continued growth. Factors like education, family planning programs, and immigration affect population trends in each state.
IndianCensus_2011.pdfCensus is used for every policy making and it also helpf...ashishpawar1405
The Indian Census is conducted every 10 years to collect statistical information on India's population. It covers all states, union territories, districts, cities, and villages. The 2011 Census was the seventh census conducted after Indian independence. It revealed that India's population had grown to over 1.2 billion, with Uttar Pradesh being the most populated state and Sikkim the least. Literacy rates and sex ratios also varied significantly across states. The Census collects important demographic data on religion, population density, literacy rates, and more to help policymakers.
This document discusses demography and family welfare for paramedics. It defines demography as the scientific study of human populations, including changes in size, composition, and distribution. It outlines the stages of the demographic cycle and factors that influence population growth such as fertility, mortality, migration, and marriage. The document also discusses population pyramids, hazards of overpopulation, India's population trends, its national population policy, the scope of family welfare, and classifications of contraceptive methods.
India faces several economic issues including overpopulation, poverty, and lack of sanitation. A forced sterilization program in the 1970s failed to control population growth. Approximately 22% of Indians live below the poverty line according to the Indian government. Lack of sanitation facilities leads to many preventable deaths, especially among children, and costs India billions annually in economic losses. The government has implemented various programs to improve sanitation access with a goal of universal access by 2017 through education, incentives, and infrastructure development.
The document discusses various demographic features of India's population, including its growth, composition, and density. Some key points:
- India has a very large and rapidly growing population, currently over 1.3 billion people and expected to reach 1.7 billion by 2060.
- The population is young, with over half under age 30. This places a burden with only one working person per dependent on average.
- The sex ratio is unfavorably skewed against females, with around 940 females per 1000 males in 2011. Factors like sex-selective abortion, migration, and discrimination contribute to this.
- India remains predominantly rural, though urbanization is increasing as industries develop. Population density has
The document provides a summary of the population of India based on a presentation. It discusses that India has over 1.13 billion people and is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, language, religion and culture. It also notes that India has a young population with around 40% under 15 years old and the majority living in rural villages. Key facts presented include population growth trends over the decades, religious and linguistic breakdowns, urbanization rates, and gender ratios.
India has a population of over 1.21 billion people as of 2010, making it the second most populous country in the world. The population is young, with 64.9% of people between the ages of 15-64. Literacy rates have increased but are still only 74% overall. The major religions are Hinduism and Islam. While the female sex ratio has improved slightly in recent decades, it remains unbalanced. Most Indians work in agriculture, but employment is growing fastest in the services sector. Income levels remain low, with per capita income of only around $1,200 USD.
This document discusses population growth in India and methods for population control. It notes that India's population has grown significantly in recent decades and now exceeds 1.2 billion people. Several factors have contributed to India's population explosion, including decreasing death rates and high birth rates driven by poverty, illiteracy, and cultural norms. The large population is straining resources and causing issues like increased pollution, food and water shortages, and unemployment. The document advocates for planned population control methods like increasing education and marriage ages and expanding family planning programs to help reduce birth rates and stabilize India's population.
Population refers to the number of people in an area, which governments quantify using a census. As per the 2011 census in India, Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state with approximately 199.8 million people, while Sikkim is the least populated with approximately 607,000 people. Health and literacy are important components of a population's composition that affect development - sustained government programs in India have improved health conditions as death rates have declined and life expectancy increased, while literacy allows populations to make intelligent choices and undertake research.
The document discusses population explosion, its causes and effects. It notes that the world population grew from 1 billion in the 19th century to 7 billion in 2010 and is expected to reach 9 billion by 2035. India in particular has experienced major population growth, from 361 million in 1951 to over 1.34 billion currently. Poverty is identified as both a cause and effect of overpopulation, as it leads to lack of family planning and low standards of living. Measures to address overpopulation and poverty include increasing access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and promoting family planning initiatives.
This document discusses India's population problem, providing statistics on population growth from 2001-2011 according to Indian censuses. It shows that India's population increased from 1.028 billion to 1.21 billion during this period, with literacy rates of 74% overall but higher for males (82.1%) than females (65.1%). The population growth is attributed to decreasing death rates and increasing birth rates due to factors like medical advances and cultural norms. Overpopulation creates issues like increased environmental pollution, food and water shortages, unemployment, and infrastructure problems. The document advocates for addressing this issue through expanded education, increasing the marriage age, and promoting family planning programs.
- Rural population in India was last measured at 67.25% of the total population in 2015 according to the World Bank. India has a population of over 1.3 billion people and is projected to surpass China as the world's most populous country by 2022.
- India has over 50% of its population under the age of 25 and more than 65% under the age of 35. It is expected that the average age of an Indian will be 29 years by 2020.
- Rural sociology studies India's rural society and aims to make rural people more self-sufficient and connected to the wider society. Some key issues examined are poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and the impact of social change
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
population
1. GROUP MEMBERS :- ARYAMAN
APOORV
ANUBHAV
AKASH
ANKUR
ALOK
ABHAY
ABHISHEK
2. India population size and distribution by numbers : India
population on march 2001 stood at 1,028 million ,which
account for 16.7 per cent of the world s population . These
1.02 billion people are unevenly distributed over our
country vast area of 3.28 million square km, which account
for 2.4 per cent of the worlds area.
the 2001 census data
reveals that Uttar Pradesh with the population size of 166
million people is the most populous state of India.
3. On the other end , the Himalayan state Sikkim
has a population of just 0.2 million people.
4. Almost half of
India population
lives in just 5
states. These are
– Uttar Pradesh ,
Maharashtra ,
west Bengal and
Andhra Pradesh .
5.
6.
7.
8. PROCESSES
OF
POPULATION
CHANGE
BIRTH RATE IS A NUMBER OF LIVE BITHS PER
THOUSAND PERSON IN A YEAR .IT IS THE THE MAJOR
COMPONENT OF GROWTH BECAUSE IN INDIA, BIRTH
RATES HAVE ALWAYS BEEN HIGHERTHAN THAT OF
DEATH RATES.
DEATH RATE IS THE NUMBER OF DEATHS PER
TOUSAND PERSON IN A YEAR.THE MAIN
CAUSE OF THE RATE OF GROWTH THE INDIAN
POPULATION HAS BEEN RAPID DECLINE IN
DEATH RATES.
:
9. THE THIRD COMPONENT OF POPULATION GROWTH IS
MIGRATION . MIGRATION IS THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE
ACROSS REGIONS AND TERRITORIES.MIGRATION CAN
BE INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL.
11. LITERACY RATES
Literacy in India is key for socio-economic progress, and the Indian
literacy rate grew to 74.04% in 2011 from 12% at the end of British
rule in 1947.Although this was a greater than six fold improvement,
the level is well below the world average literacy rate of 84%, and of
all nations, India currently has the
largest illiterate population. Despite government programmers,
India's literacy rate increased only "sluggishly," and a 1990 study
estimated that it would take until 2060 for India to achieve universal
literacy at then-current rate of progress.
13. Primary activities includes agriculture , animal
husbandry etc. secondary activities includes
manufacturing industries building etc. tertiary
activities include transport , commerce etc.
14. Health is an important component of
population composition which affects the
process of development . Sustained efforts
of government programmers have
registered significant improvement in the
health condition of the Indian population .
Death rates have declined from 25 per 1000
population in 1951 to 8.1 per1000 in 2001.
15.
16. Recognizing that the planning of families would improve
individual health and welfare , the government of India
initiated the comprehensive family planning programme
in 1952. it has sought to promote responsible and
planned parenthood on a voluntary basis .