Pollution occurs when contaminants are introduced into the natural environment. There are several types of pollution including air, water, soil, noise, radioactive, light, and thermal pollution. Air pollution is caused by the combustion of fossil fuels and other emissions releasing gases like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Water pollution occurs when harmful substances enter water bodies. Soil pollution involves harmful substances mixing into the soil. Noise pollution is mainly an urban issue caused by modernization. Radioactive pollution results from nuclear power plant malfunctions. Light pollution stems from unnecessary outdoor lighting. Thermal pollution contributes to global warming by increasing surface temperatures.