Polarisation
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This document discusses the thermal stability of group II nitrates. It explains that the nitrate ion's electron cloud is polarized by the group II cation. This polarization weakens the nitrate ion's bonds and leads to its decomposition into oxygen and nitrogen oxide when heat is applied. The degree of polarization and thermal stability depends on properties of the cation like its charge density, polarizing power, and size, with larger cations exhibiting greater stability at higher temperatures.
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Polarisation
The document discusses the thermal stability of group II nitrates. It explains that the polarization of the nitrate ion's electron cloud by a group II cation weakens the nitrate ion's bonds. Down the group, as the size of the cation increases and its charge density and polarizing power decreases, the decomposition temperature of group II nitrates increases and their thermal stability increases.
Polarisation of group ii nitrates
Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weakening of the nitrate ion bonds, leading to increased thermal stability and higher decomposition temperatures of the Group II nitrates.
Technetium (Zach Ewing)
Technetium is an artificial radioactive metal that was the first element synthesized. It was discovered in 1937 by Emilio Segre and Carlo Perrier in Italy. Technetium has properties such as a melting point of 2,200ยฐC, boiling point of 4,877ยฐC, and silver color. It is not commonly found on Earth but is found in some red giant stars. Technetium is mostly created in nuclear reactors and is used as a tracer in medicine and to inhibit corrosion in steel.
Technetium (Tayler Carter)
Technetium was discovered in 1937 by Italian scientists, though it had been mistakenly reported as discovered earlier. It is a man-made radioactive element produced by bombarding molybdenum with neutrons. Technetium has no stable isotopes and is used as a radioactive tracer in medical diagnostic tests due to its low cost.
Technetium
Technetium is a transition metal with an atomic number of 43 that is solid at 298 degrees Kelvin and has a silver-grey color similar to platinum. It was the first element to be artificially produced and is radioactive. Three German scientists are credited with discovering technetium in 1925 using x-ray diffraction spectograms, though their experiment has never been replicated. Technetium is produced artificially by bombarding molybdenum-98 with neutrons in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons detonations.
Technetium (1)
Technetium is an artificial element with an atomic number of 43 that has a silver-grey color similar to platinum. It was the first element to be artificially produced and gets its name from the Greek word "technetos" meaning artificial. Technetium was discovered in 1925 by Walter Noddack, Otto Berg and Ida Tacke using x-ray diffraction spectograms, though some credit its discovery to Emilio Segre in 1933. While only found naturally in small amounts, it can be produced commercially as a byproduct of nuclear reactors and weapons. Technetium-99m is used in diagnostic medical imaging tests due to its radioactive properties but has no industrial uses.
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Polarisation
The document discusses the thermal stability of group II nitrates. It explains that the polarization of the nitrate ion's electron cloud by a group II cation weakens the nitrate ion's bonds. Down the group, as the size of the cation increases and its charge density and polarizing power decreases, the decomposition temperature of group II nitrates increases and their thermal stability increases.
Polarisation of group ii nitrates
Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weakening of the nitrate ion bonds, leading to increased thermal stability and higher decomposition temperatures of the Group II nitrates.
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Technetium is an artificial radioactive metal that was the first element synthesized. It was discovered in 1937 by Emilio Segre and Carlo Perrier in Italy. Technetium has properties such as a melting point of 2,200ยฐC, boiling point of 4,877ยฐC, and silver color. It is not commonly found on Earth but is found in some red giant stars. Technetium is mostly created in nuclear reactors and is used as a tracer in medicine and to inhibit corrosion in steel.
Technetium (Tayler Carter)
Technetium was discovered in 1937 by Italian scientists, though it had been mistakenly reported as discovered earlier. It is a man-made radioactive element produced by bombarding molybdenum with neutrons. Technetium has no stable isotopes and is used as a radioactive tracer in medical diagnostic tests due to its low cost.
Technetium
Technetium is a transition metal with an atomic number of 43 that is solid at 298 degrees Kelvin and has a silver-grey color similar to platinum. It was the first element to be artificially produced and is radioactive. Three German scientists are credited with discovering technetium in 1925 using x-ray diffraction spectograms, though their experiment has never been replicated. Technetium is produced artificially by bombarding molybdenum-98 with neutrons in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons detonations.
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Technetium is an artificial element with an atomic number of 43 that has a silver-grey color similar to platinum. It was the first element to be artificially produced and gets its name from the Greek word "technetos" meaning artificial. Technetium was discovered in 1925 by Walter Noddack, Otto Berg and Ida Tacke using x-ray diffraction spectograms, though some credit its discovery to Emilio Segre in 1933. While only found naturally in small amounts, it can be produced commercially as a byproduct of nuclear reactors and weapons. Technetium-99m is used in diagnostic medical imaging tests due to its radioactive properties but has no industrial uses.
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The document discusses the three elements required for an explosion: an inflammable material, oxygen from air, and an ignition source. It explains the "explosive triangle" and how explosions can be harnessed or uncontrolled. Explosive materials are classified based on their physical state. Locations are classified based on the duration an explosive triangle is present. The document also discusses gas group properties and how the electric switch can provide an ignition source if not properly designed. Primary protection focuses on avoiding explosive triangles while secondary defense controls ignition sources through confinement, limiting energy, and quenching.
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The document provides an introduction to explosion protection in hazardous areas. It explains that an explosion requires three elements: 1) a flammable material, 2) oxygen, and 3) an ignition source, which together form an "explosive triangle." It discusses the classification of hazardous areas into zones based on the likelihood and duration of an explosive triangle forming. Electrical equipment used in these zones must be certified to limit ignition risks from sparks or excessive temperatures. The document aims to educate about explosion hazards and promoting strategies like controlling ignition sources and ventilation to provide protection in hazardous areas.
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Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weaker bonds in the nitrate ions, leading to higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for the nitrates.
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Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weakening of the nitrate ion bonds, leading to increased thermal stability and higher decomposition temperatures of the Group II nitrates.
Polarisation of group ii nitrates
Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weaker bonds in the nitrate ions, leading to higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for the nitrates.
Polarisation of group ii nitrates
Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break down, decomposing the Group II nitrate. Larger Group II cations with lower charge density cause less polarization and weaker of the nitrate ion bonds, resulting in higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for Group II nitrates further down the group.
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Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass in a periodic table. He noticed that elements with similar properties appeared to repeat periodically. This allowed him to predict properties of undiscovered elements and correct properties of known elements. Later, Moseley arranged elements by atomic number, solidifying the periodic law. The periodic table organizes elements into metals, nonmetals, and metalloids and is still used to predict properties of new elements.
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Ionic bonding occurs when atoms of metals and non-metals combine to form ionic compounds. Atoms of metals will donate electrons to form cations, while atoms of non-metals will accept electrons to form anions. This transfer of electrons allows the atoms to achieve stable electron configurations similar to noble gases. Common examples are sodium chloride, which forms when sodium donates an electron to chlorine, and magnesium oxide, which forms when magnesium donates two electrons to oxygen. The chemical formulas of ionic compounds are written to balance the charges of the cation and anion.
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Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weaker bonds in the nitrate ions, leading to higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for the nitrates.
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Ionic bonds form between metal and nonmetal atoms when electrons are transferred. Positively charged metal ions are called cations, and negatively charged nonmetal ions are called anions. Ionic bonds occur when cations and anions are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges, balancing out the overall charge. Ionic compounds write their chemical formulas to represent this charge balance between the ions.
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Ionic bonds form when a metal transfers an electron to a nonmetal, giving each atom an octet of electrons. For example, sodium loses an electron to form Na+ while chlorine gains that electron to form Cl-. The resulting ions are held together by electrostatic attraction to form an ionic compound, sodium chloride (NaCl). NaCl crystallizes into a repeating pattern where Na+ and Cl- ions alternate in a crystal lattice. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to the movement of ions.
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Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weakening of the nitrate ion bonds, leading to increased thermal stability and higher decomposition temperatures of the Group II nitrates.
Polarisation of group ii nitrates
Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break, causing the Group II nitrates to decompose. Down the Group II series, the decreasing polarizing power of the larger cations results in less polarization and weaker bonds in the nitrate ions, leading to higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for the nitrates.
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Group II nitrates become polarized when the nitrate ions are placed next to the Group II cation, causing the cation to attract the delocalized electrons of the nitrate ion. This polarization increases the covalent character of the bonds in the nitrate ion and weakens the bonds. When heated, the weakened bonds in the polarized nitrate ions can break down, decomposing the Group II nitrate. Larger Group II cations with lower charge density cause less polarization and weaker of the nitrate ion bonds, resulting in higher decomposition temperatures and greater thermal stability for Group II nitrates further down the group.
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ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
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CHUYรN ฤแป รN TแบฌP Vร PHรT TRIแปN CรU HแปI TRONG ฤแป MINH HแปA THI TแปT NGHIแปP THPT ...
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With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin ๐๐ค๐ค๐ฅฐ
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IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
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Polarisation
- 1. Inorganic Chemistry Group II Elements
- 2. Polarisation of electron cloud of an anion by a cation Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates
- 3. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates Polarisation of electron cloud of an anion by a cation
- 4. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates Polarisation of electron cloud of an anion by a cation
- 5. Polarisation of electron cloud of nitrate ion by a Group II cation Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ N - O O O
- 6. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ Polarisation of electron cloud of nitrate ion by a Group II cation N - O O O
- 7. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ Polarisation of electron cloud of nitrate ion by a Group II cation N - O O O
- 8. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ Polarisation of electron cloud of nitrate ion by a Group II cation N - O O O
- 9. Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ O 2- + NO 2 Polarisation of electron cloud of nitrate ion by a Group II cation
- 10. Decomposition of Group II nitrates occurs Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates M 2+ M 2+ O 2- + NO 2 Heat N - O O O Bond is weakened due to polarisation of electron cloud by cation
- 11. In summary, Down the group, Charge density of cation decreases Polarising power of cation decreases Decomposition temperature increases Size of cation increases Thermal stability increases Thermal Stability of Group II Nitrates