Pneumonia
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The document presents information on pneumonia from Shahriar Jaman Antar of the World University of Bangladesh. It defines pneumonia as an infection of the lungs that causes difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening, especially for young children, older adults, and those with weak immune systems. The types of pneumonia are described as hospital-acquired, community-acquired, and ventilator-associated. Diagnosis involves tests like chest x-rays and treatment focuses on fever control, increasing fluid intake, rest, and avoiding smoke to aid recovery.
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Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viruses, bacteria, or other irritants. There are two main types: acute bronchitis, which usually lasts a few weeks and follows a cold or flu, and chronic bronchitis, a long-term illness with daily cough and mucus production for at least 3 months per year. Symptoms include cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest x-rays, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics, cough medicine, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Managing risk factors like smoking and avoiding pollutants can help prevent bronchitis.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to the lungs. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, persisting for months. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a mucus-producing cough for at least three months a year. Smoking is a major risk factor. Symptoms include cough, mucus production, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest x-rays, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics for bacterial infections, cough suppressants, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Complications can include asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is an inflammatory condition of the trachea and main bronchi caused by viral infection. It is usually preceded by inflammation of the upper airways. The diagnosis is typically made clinically based on symptoms and history of upper respiratory infection. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through rest, hydration, humidification, and avoiding irritants.
Bronchitis powerpoint
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, or airways, in the lungs. There are two main types: acute bronchitis, which lasts less than two weeks and is usually caused by infection, and chronic bronchitis, which lasts longer and is often caused by long-term smoking. Acute bronchitis causes symptoms like coughing, phlegm, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis can lead to permanent lung damage in long-term smokers and is treated with bronchodilators and pulmonary rehabilitation. Bronchitis is diagnosed through chest x-rays, sputum tests, and pulmonary function tests.
Bronchitis Disease
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by infections like the flu or cold, bacteria, or lung irritants. There are two main types - acute bronchitis involves a short-term infection with symptoms like coughing, phlegm, fever and fatigue, while chronic bronchitis is a serious long-term condition often caused by smoking with continuous coughing and difficulty breathing. Over time, bronchitis can damage the tiny cilia in the lungs responsible for clearing mucus, making the lungs vulnerable to infection and permanent damage leading to COPD.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viral or bacterial infection or irritants like smoke. It is classified as acute (lasting days to weeks) or chronic (lasting months). Acute bronchitis is usually caused by cold/flu viruses while chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term smoke inhalation. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness and mucus production. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, opening airways, treating infection if present, and addressing underlying causes like smoking.
Treatment of bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways that bring air into the lungs, usually caused by viruses or bacteria. Physicians typically treat the symptoms like cough, fatigue, fever or chest pains to alleviate discomfort while the body fights the inflammation. Treatment may include vaccination and reducing exposure to pollution to decrease the risk of bronchitis.
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Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viruses, bacteria, or other irritants. There are two main types: acute bronchitis, which usually lasts a few weeks and follows a cold or flu, and chronic bronchitis, a long-term illness with daily cough and mucus production for at least 3 months per year. Symptoms include cough, sputum production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, chest x-rays, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics, cough medicine, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Managing risk factors like smoking and avoiding pollutants can help prevent bronchitis.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to the lungs. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, persisting for months. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a mucus-producing cough for at least three months a year. Smoking is a major risk factor. Symptoms include cough, mucus production, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest x-rays, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics for bacterial infections, cough suppressants, bronchodilators, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Complications can include asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is an inflammatory condition of the trachea and main bronchi caused by viral infection. It is usually preceded by inflammation of the upper airways. The diagnosis is typically made clinically based on symptoms and history of upper respiratory infection. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms through rest, hydration, humidification, and avoiding irritants.
Bronchitis powerpoint
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, or airways, in the lungs. There are two main types: acute bronchitis, which lasts less than two weeks and is usually caused by infection, and chronic bronchitis, which lasts longer and is often caused by long-term smoking. Acute bronchitis causes symptoms like coughing, phlegm, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis can lead to permanent lung damage in long-term smokers and is treated with bronchodilators and pulmonary rehabilitation. Bronchitis is diagnosed through chest x-rays, sputum tests, and pulmonary function tests.
Bronchitis Disease
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by infections like the flu or cold, bacteria, or lung irritants. There are two main types - acute bronchitis involves a short-term infection with symptoms like coughing, phlegm, fever and fatigue, while chronic bronchitis is a serious long-term condition often caused by smoking with continuous coughing and difficulty breathing. Over time, bronchitis can damage the tiny cilia in the lungs responsible for clearing mucus, making the lungs vulnerable to infection and permanent damage leading to COPD.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viral or bacterial infection or irritants like smoke. It is classified as acute (lasting days to weeks) or chronic (lasting months). Acute bronchitis is usually caused by cold/flu viruses while chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term smoke inhalation. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness and mucus production. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, opening airways, treating infection if present, and addressing underlying causes like smoking.
Treatment of bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways that bring air into the lungs, usually caused by viruses or bacteria. Physicians typically treat the symptoms like cough, fatigue, fever or chest pains to alleviate discomfort while the body fights the inflammation. Treatment may include vaccination and reducing exposure to pollution to decrease the risk of bronchitis.
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This document discusses various diseases of the respiratory system, including the nose, sinuses, larynx, bronchi, and lungs. It covers inflammatory conditions like rhinitis and sinusitis, as well as infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Benign and malignant tumors of the nose and larynx are also mentioned. Diseases of the lower respiratory tract discussed include bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, pulmonary edema, congestion, infarction, thrombosis, and embolism. The document provides an overview of pathological conditions that can affect different parts of the respiratory system.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to your lungs. It causes a cough that often brings up mucus. It can also cause shortness of breath, wheezing, a low fever, and chest tightness. There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages within the lungs that can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, irritants like dust, or cold weather. There are two main types - acute bronchitis typically lasts up to two weeks while chronic bronchitis can persist for months or years. Common symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath as the inflammation affects the lungs. Preventive measures include getting vaccinated against influenza and practicing good hand hygiene.
Chronic Bronchitis
Shahd Alali has chronic bronchitis, characterized by a chronic cough lasting over 2 years. Chronic bronchitis is common among smokers and is caused by smoking as well as air pollutants. It involves hypertrophy of the bronchial mucus glands leading to hypersecretion of mucus and inflammation in the large airways. On morphology, the large airways appear hyperemic, swollen, and covered in mucus secretions with increased goblet cells and inflammatory cells in the trachea and bronchi. Clinical features include a prominent cough producing sputum, cyanosis, increased risk of infection, and dyspnea.
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Acute bronchitis in dogs is an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles that may extend to lung tissues, characterized by paroxysmal exudative cough. It can be secondary to heart disease, parasitism, or due to predisposing factors like bacterial/viral infection, allergens, irritant smokes/gases, or sudden environment changes. Clinical symptoms include cough after rest/exercise/environment changes, elevated temperature, moist rales on auscultation, and mucopurulent exudate. Treatment involves rest, warmness, expectorant medications, medicated steam inhalation, antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and antihistamines.
Introduction of bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages between the nose and lungs. Acute bronchitis usually follows a viral infection like a cold and resolves within two weeks, while chronic bronchitis presents symptoms for at least three months per year for two consecutive years, often caused by smoking. Treatment for acute bronchitis focuses on air flow optimization using expectorants, bronchodilators, and sometimes antibiotics or corticosteroids. Treatment for chronic bronchitis emphasizes smoking cessation and uses long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids to manage symptoms.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi. Acute bronchitis causes cough and mucus production, often during a cold or flu. Chronic bronchitis is long-term cough and mucus production, usually caused by smoking or pollution. Acute bronchitis is usually viral but can be bacterial, while chronic bronchitis is caused by long-term airway irritation. Symptoms include cough, fatigue, and sore throat.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air from the lungs. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses and develops from a cold or respiratory infection, while chronic bronchitis is often due to long-term smoking and causes constant irritation of the bronchial tubes. Risk factors for bronchitis include smoking cigarettes, exposure to air pollution, dust or toxic gases, and conditions that weaken the immune system such as colds, chronic illness, old age or young age.
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The document discusses diseases of the respiratory system, including infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. It describes common upper respiratory infections like strep throat, caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. It notes potential complications of untreated strep throat like rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. It also discusses lower respiratory infections like pneumonia, describing the typical symptoms and treatments for pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It provides details on other respiratory infections such as diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, and Legionnaire's disease.
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Major lung diseases are often caused by inhalation of irritants, infectious agents, or carcinogens. The lungs can be affected by diseases in other parts of the respiratory tract or body. Common lung diseases include infections like pneumonia, occupational diseases like black lung, and chronic conditions like COPD, lung cancer, and asthma. Loss of lung tissue cannot be recovered, so prevention and treatment of lung disease is important.
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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs. It can be acute (lasting less than 3 weeks) or chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses and causes a cough with mucus, while chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term smoking and causes daily cough and congestion. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and quitting smoking can help prevent chronic bronchitis.
Diseases of respiratory tract
Respiratory diseases range from mild illnesses like the common cold to life-threatening diseases such as lung cancer and COVID-19. They affect the organs and tissues involved in breathing like the lungs, trachea, and bronchioles. Chronic respiratory diseases include asthma and COPD, which cause long-term airway inflammation. Both upper and lower respiratory tract infections are common, such as pneumonia in the lungs. Other respiratory conditions include pulmonary embolism, tuberculosis, lung tumors, and pleural effusions. Respiratory issues are a major cause of illness and death worldwide.
Cronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs that is clinically defined as a persistent cough producing sputum for at least three months per year for two consecutive years. Signs include a productive cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Diagnosis involves examinations, pulmonary function tests, chest X-rays, sputum samples, and blood tests to detect inflammation. Treatment focuses on smoking cessation, antibiotics, bronchodilators, and addressing exacerbations. A study analyzed the direct healthcare costs of treating patients with chronic bronchitis exacerbations in several Latin American countries including Ecuador.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viruses, bacteria, or other irritants. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, characterized by a long-term productive cough. Symptoms include cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest discomfort. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, cough medicine, bronchodilators, mucolytics, or steroids. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and avoiding pollution can help prevent bronchitis.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by infections that fill the air sacs with fluid or pus. There are two main types: primary pneumonia develops from direct inhalation of pathogens, while secondary pneumonia occurs due to another illness. Pneumonia has many causes including bacteria, viruses, and chemicals. It can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in young, old, or immune compromised patients. Treatment depends on the cause but often involves antibiotics, oxygen, fluids and rest. Vaccines can prevent some bacterial types of pneumonia.
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Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is usually caused by an infection. It is characterized by consolidation of the lungs due to inflammatory exudate, bacteria, and white blood cells filling the alveoli. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It occurs in people of all ages but clinical manifestations tend to be more severe in young children, the elderly, and chronically ill patients. Pneumonia is classified based on location in the lungs and place of acquisition. Treatment involves antibiotics and supportive care, while vaccination can help prevent pneumonia.
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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways in the lungs called the bronchi. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting). Acute bronchitis is often caused by viruses and leads to coughing and excess mucus production. Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by cigarette smoking and long-term damage to the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, mucus production, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Preventive measures include avoiding tobacco smoke, getting flu shots, and reducing mucus-producing foods.
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Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to your lungs. It causes a cough that often brings up mucus. It can also cause shortness of breath, wheezing, a low fever, and chest tightness. There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages within the lungs that can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, irritants like dust, or cold weather. There are two main types - acute bronchitis typically lasts up to two weeks while chronic bronchitis can persist for months or years. Common symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath as the inflammation affects the lungs. Preventive measures include getting vaccinated against influenza and practicing good hand hygiene.
Chronic Bronchitis
Shahd Alali has chronic bronchitis, characterized by a chronic cough lasting over 2 years. Chronic bronchitis is common among smokers and is caused by smoking as well as air pollutants. It involves hypertrophy of the bronchial mucus glands leading to hypersecretion of mucus and inflammation in the large airways. On morphology, the large airways appear hyperemic, swollen, and covered in mucus secretions with increased goblet cells and inflammatory cells in the trachea and bronchi. Clinical features include a prominent cough producing sputum, cyanosis, increased risk of infection, and dyspnea.
Acute bronchitis
Acute bronchitis in dogs is an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles that may extend to lung tissues, characterized by paroxysmal exudative cough. It can be secondary to heart disease, parasitism, or due to predisposing factors like bacterial/viral infection, allergens, irritant smokes/gases, or sudden environment changes. Clinical symptoms include cough after rest/exercise/environment changes, elevated temperature, moist rales on auscultation, and mucopurulent exudate. Treatment involves rest, warmness, expectorant medications, medicated steam inhalation, antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and antihistamines.
Introduction of bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the air passages between the nose and lungs. Acute bronchitis usually follows a viral infection like a cold and resolves within two weeks, while chronic bronchitis presents symptoms for at least three months per year for two consecutive years, often caused by smoking. Treatment for acute bronchitis focuses on air flow optimization using expectorants, bronchodilators, and sometimes antibiotics or corticosteroids. Treatment for chronic bronchitis emphasizes smoking cessation and uses long-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids to manage symptoms.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi. Acute bronchitis causes cough and mucus production, often during a cold or flu. Chronic bronchitis is long-term cough and mucus production, usually caused by smoking or pollution. Acute bronchitis is usually viral but can be bacterial, while chronic bronchitis is caused by long-term airway irritation. Symptoms include cough, fatigue, and sore throat.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air from the lungs. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses and develops from a cold or respiratory infection, while chronic bronchitis is often due to long-term smoking and causes constant irritation of the bronchial tubes. Risk factors for bronchitis include smoking cigarettes, exposure to air pollution, dust or toxic gases, and conditions that weaken the immune system such as colds, chronic illness, old age or young age.
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The document discusses diseases of the respiratory system, including infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. It describes common upper respiratory infections like strep throat, caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. It notes potential complications of untreated strep throat like rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. It also discusses lower respiratory infections like pneumonia, describing the typical symptoms and treatments for pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It provides details on other respiratory infections such as diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, and Legionnaire's disease.
Diseases of the respiratory system
Major lung diseases are often caused by inhalation of irritants, infectious agents, or carcinogens. The lungs can be affected by diseases in other parts of the respiratory tract or body. Common lung diseases include infections like pneumonia, occupational diseases like black lung, and chronic conditions like COPD, lung cancer, and asthma. Loss of lung tissue cannot be recovered, so prevention and treatment of lung disease is important.
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By Miss. Prajakta D. Hingole .
M.S 1st year In Pharmacology and Toxicology department ,
NIPER Kolkata.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs. It can be acute (lasting less than 3 weeks) or chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viruses and causes a cough with mucus, while chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term smoking and causes daily cough and congestion. Symptoms include cough, wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and quitting smoking can help prevent chronic bronchitis.
Diseases of respiratory tract
Respiratory diseases range from mild illnesses like the common cold to life-threatening diseases such as lung cancer and COVID-19. They affect the organs and tissues involved in breathing like the lungs, trachea, and bronchioles. Chronic respiratory diseases include asthma and COPD, which cause long-term airway inflammation. Both upper and lower respiratory tract infections are common, such as pneumonia in the lungs. Other respiratory conditions include pulmonary embolism, tuberculosis, lung tumors, and pleural effusions. Respiratory issues are a major cause of illness and death worldwide.
Cronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs that is clinically defined as a persistent cough producing sputum for at least three months per year for two consecutive years. Signs include a productive cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Diagnosis involves examinations, pulmonary function tests, chest X-rays, sputum samples, and blood tests to detect inflammation. Treatment focuses on smoking cessation, antibiotics, bronchodilators, and addressing exacerbations. A study analyzed the direct healthcare costs of treating patients with chronic bronchitis exacerbations in several Latin American countries including Ecuador.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes caused by viruses, bacteria, or other irritants. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, characterized by a long-term productive cough. Symptoms include cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest discomfort. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, cough medicine, bronchodilators, mucolytics, or steroids. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and avoiding pollution can help prevent bronchitis.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by infections that fill the air sacs with fluid or pus. There are two main types: primary pneumonia develops from direct inhalation of pathogens, while secondary pneumonia occurs due to another illness. Pneumonia has many causes including bacteria, viruses, and chemicals. It can range from mild to life-threatening, especially in young, old, or immune compromised patients. Treatment depends on the cause but often involves antibiotics, oxygen, fluids and rest. Vaccines can prevent some bacterial types of pneumonia.
Nasopharyngitis
The child presents with a common cold characterized by nasal congestion, headache, fever, runny nose, and impaired sleep. A physical exam reveals additional symptoms of sore throat, sneezing, and coughing. The diagnosis is an impaired sleep pattern due to nasal congestion from a common cold virus. The plan is to monitor for fever relief and reduced nasal congestion over 3 days with rest, hydration, analgesics, and antihistamines. Education focuses on prevention of spread and reassurance that colds are common in childhood.
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Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is usually caused by an infection. It is characterized by consolidation of the lungs due to inflammatory exudate, bacteria, and white blood cells filling the alveoli. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It occurs in people of all ages but clinical manifestations tend to be more severe in young children, the elderly, and chronically ill patients. Pneumonia is classified based on location in the lungs and place of acquisition. Treatment involves antibiotics and supportive care, while vaccination can help prevent pneumonia.
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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways in the lungs called the bronchi. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting). Acute bronchitis is often caused by viruses and leads to coughing and excess mucus production. Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by cigarette smoking and long-term damage to the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, mucus production, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Preventive measures include avoiding tobacco smoke, getting flu shots, and reducing mucus-producing foods.
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Pneumonia is an inflammatory lung condition caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the lungs. When pathogens enter the alveoli, or air sacs, white blood cells rush to fight the infection, filling the sacs with fluid and pus. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause. Risk factors include old age, smoking, lung diseases, and weakened immunity. Symptoms include fever, chills, cough with colored mucus, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest x-rays, and tests of sputum or blood. Antibiotics treat bacterial pneumonia while rest and fluids help viral cases. Vaccines can prevent pneumococcal pneumonia.
PNEUMONIA.pptx
Pneumonia is an infection of the air sacs in the lungs that causes coughing, fever, chills and difficulty breathing. It is most commonly caused by bacteria called streptococcus pneumoniae inhaled through the airways. This bacteria attaches to the lungs and causes inflammation, filling the air sacs with fluid or pus. Pneumonia can be transmitted when infected droplets are coughed or sneezed and then inhaled by others. Risk factors include age, smoking, pre-existing lung conditions, hospitalization, and poor hygiene.
Pnemonia.pptx introductions of pneumonia
Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that causes inflammation in the lungs and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It is characterized by inflammation of the alveolar spaces or interstitial tissue of the lungs. Pneumonia can be classified based on its etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features. Diagnosis involves tests like chest x-rays, sputum cultures, and CT scans. Treatment involves antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, antivirals for viral pneumonia, and supportive care like rest, hydration, and expectorants. Vaccines are available to help prevent pneumonia.
viralpneumonia influenza.pptx
This document discusses viral pneumonia. It begins by describing a case of a 54-year-old woman admitted to the ICU in respiratory distress following a febrile illness. Testing showed mild renal failure and normal blood counts. She was started on antivirals, antibiotics, and oxygen supplementation. She was intubated but improved and was extubated on day 7. The document then discusses viral pneumonia in more detail, covering causes, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of viral pneumonia and discusses emerging viruses as a cause.
Pneumonia treatment in jaipur
Pneumonia is an infectious disease in one or both lungs. Micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses can cause pneumonia. In adults, bacterial pneumonia is most common.
Airborne diseases
Airborne disease can spread when people with certain infections cough, sneeze, or talk, spewing nasal and throat secretions into the air. Some viruses or bacteria take flight and hang in the air or land on other people or surfaces.
When you breathe in airborne pathogenic organisms, they take up residence inside you. You can also pick up germs when you touch a surface that harbors them, and then touch your own eyes, nose, or mouth.
Because these diseases travel in the air, they’re hard to control. Keep reading to learn more about the common types of airborne diseases and what you can do to protect yourself from catching them.
Influenza
Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza viruses types A, B, and C. It is characterized by fever, headache, cough, and body aches. It spreads through airborne droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. Influenza affects people of all ages but has higher mortality rates in young children, elderly adults, and those with pre-existing medical conditions. While most cases are mild, influenza can lead to pneumonia as a complication. Prevention methods include vaccination, good hygiene practices, and isolating infected individuals.
Acute respiratory infection (ARI)
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Pneumonia
- 2. Presentation on Pneumonia Subject: Physiology Subject Code: PHR 203 Presented by Shahriar Jaman Antar Roll: 444 Batch: 15th Department of Pharmacy World University of Bangladesh Presented to Khurshid Jahan Senior Lecturer Department of Pharmacy World University of Bangladesh
- 4. Introduction • Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia. • Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening. It is most serious for infants and young children, people older than age 65, and people with health problems or weakened immune systems.
- 7. Types of pneumonia • Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP): • his type of bacterial pneumonia is acquired during a hospital stay. It can be more serious than other types, as the bacteria involved may be more resistant to antibiotics. • Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP): • Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) refers to pneumonia that’s acquired outside of a medical or institutional setting. • Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP): • When people who are using a ventilator get pneumonia, it’s called VAP.
- 11. Diagnosis • Chest X-ray • Blood culture • Sputum culture • Pulse oximetry • CT scan • Fluid sample • Bronchoscopy.
- 17. Treatment • Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or acetaminophen. Do not give aspirin to children. • Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions. • Do not take cough medicines without first talking to the doctor. • Drink warm beverages, take steamy baths and use a humidifier to help open the airways and ease to breathe. • Stay away from smoke to let the lungs heal. • Get lots of rest.
- 18. Extra warning • Have plenty of rest. • Drink plenty of water