- Pneumatics uses compressed gases like air to transmit energy and produce mechanical motion through applications like pneumatic tools, vehicles, and machinery. Hydraulics uses incompressible liquids like water and oil to generate, control, and transmit power through applications involving vehicles, construction equipment, and manufacturing machinery. Some examples of pneumatic applications include airsoft weapons, pneumatic drills, and compressors, while some hydraulic applications include hydraulic cars, jacks, lifts, brakes, construction vehicles, and cranes.