This document discusses pluralism in agricultural extension systems. Pluralistic extension involves multiple providers of extension services, often with different funding sources and approaches. This can raise issues around coordination, roles, and competition/collaboration. The document provides examples of pluralistic extension in Ghana, the United States, and other countries. It also discusses reasons why multiple extension actors emerge and how pluralism affects extension management and implementation, such as the need for coordination between different groups.
Pluralistic Agricultural Extension in IndiaRavi Kn
The new extension regime recognise the need for Muti-agency collaboration to combine strengths. Thereby promoting both Public and non-public (private sector, NGOs, FIG/CIG/POs, PPP Models) actors in Extension work to enhance the delivery system in agricultural extension to all type of farmers.
Masters seminar on Privatization of Agricultural Extension Services.Ayush Mishra
Privatization of Agricultural Extension Services.
Extension services have been traditionally funded, managed and delivered by government all over the world. The Monopoly of public sector extension has been challenged since 1980 with the emergence of many private players, who also fund and deliver extension services. This process of funding and delivering the extension services by private individual or organization is called Private extension. The primary reason behind the agricultural extension privatization is declining trend in government expenditure for extension in several countries, including India over the last few decades. With an increase in commercialized farming in the developing countries during 21st century, production system is shifting to demand driven from supply driven that demands a technically sound & client accountable extension service which is not just limited to input supply and advisory services but also seek processing and marketing of the produce. Challenges and opportunities possessed by globalization & liberalization era calls for structural and functional adjustment with cost effective & need based extension service. The public extension, facing financial & technical constraints has disappointing performance & the need for private extension service becomes even more important in these changing times. Decentralization, cost sharing, cost recovery withdrawal from selected services, and contracting are some of the options exercised by various governments in privatizing extension services.
Keywords: Agricultural extension, private extension service, privatization.
Pluralistic Agricultural Extension in IndiaRavi Kn
The new extension regime recognise the need for Muti-agency collaboration to combine strengths. Thereby promoting both Public and non-public (private sector, NGOs, FIG/CIG/POs, PPP Models) actors in Extension work to enhance the delivery system in agricultural extension to all type of farmers.
Masters seminar on Privatization of Agricultural Extension Services.Ayush Mishra
Privatization of Agricultural Extension Services.
Extension services have been traditionally funded, managed and delivered by government all over the world. The Monopoly of public sector extension has been challenged since 1980 with the emergence of many private players, who also fund and deliver extension services. This process of funding and delivering the extension services by private individual or organization is called Private extension. The primary reason behind the agricultural extension privatization is declining trend in government expenditure for extension in several countries, including India over the last few decades. With an increase in commercialized farming in the developing countries during 21st century, production system is shifting to demand driven from supply driven that demands a technically sound & client accountable extension service which is not just limited to input supply and advisory services but also seek processing and marketing of the produce. Challenges and opportunities possessed by globalization & liberalization era calls for structural and functional adjustment with cost effective & need based extension service. The public extension, facing financial & technical constraints has disappointing performance & the need for private extension service becomes even more important in these changing times. Decentralization, cost sharing, cost recovery withdrawal from selected services, and contracting are some of the options exercised by various governments in privatizing extension services.
Keywords: Agricultural extension, private extension service, privatization.
Farmer Led Extension is a promising approach wherein farmer leaders were utilized as extensionists to transfer the technologies they learned with a view to boosting up production.
The FLE approach gives farmers the opportunity to share their experiences and practices through a method demonstration with fellow farmers in the area.
Reasons for Group Led Extension
1. Efficiency
2. Effectiveness
3. Collective action
4. Equity
Farm school :
“Farm school is a field where latest technology was demonstrated to progressive and interested farmers who undergo training for a certain period of time. Farm schools help in speedy dissemination and adoption of technologies through training of progressive farmers on the latest production technology.”
From technology transfer (TT) to agricultural innovation systems (AIS)ILRI
Presented by Iddo Dror at the SEARCA Forum-workshop on Platforms, Rural Advisory Services, and Knowledge Management: Towards Inclusive and Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development, Los Banos, 17-19 May 2016
1. The Financing Challenge – Key Issues Identified
Sustainable finance question –
How should funds flow?
Who should pay?
Who can pay?
Why invest in this activity?
How to ensure control of spending?
How to measure impact of spending and performance of activities?
2. Conceptual Framework –
The Economic Nature of Extension Services
Value Perspective, Rates of Return
Willingness to Pay, Ability to Pay
3. Best Fit Approaches
Farmer Led Extension is a promising approach wherein farmer leaders were utilized as extensionists to transfer the technologies they learned with a view to boosting up production.
The FLE approach gives farmers the opportunity to share their experiences and practices through a method demonstration with fellow farmers in the area.
Reasons for Group Led Extension
1. Efficiency
2. Effectiveness
3. Collective action
4. Equity
Farm school :
“Farm school is a field where latest technology was demonstrated to progressive and interested farmers who undergo training for a certain period of time. Farm schools help in speedy dissemination and adoption of technologies through training of progressive farmers on the latest production technology.”
From technology transfer (TT) to agricultural innovation systems (AIS)ILRI
Presented by Iddo Dror at the SEARCA Forum-workshop on Platforms, Rural Advisory Services, and Knowledge Management: Towards Inclusive and Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development, Los Banos, 17-19 May 2016
1. The Financing Challenge – Key Issues Identified
Sustainable finance question –
How should funds flow?
Who should pay?
Who can pay?
Why invest in this activity?
How to ensure control of spending?
How to measure impact of spending and performance of activities?
2. Conceptual Framework –
The Economic Nature of Extension Services
Value Perspective, Rates of Return
Willingness to Pay, Ability to Pay
3. Best Fit Approaches
Kisan School is a platform that connects all agriculture stakeholders such as farmers, suppliers, buyers, Govt, NGOs, universities, agriculture extension & research stations to share knowledge, technology, new inventions and resources.
Mobile Tools for Agriculture.
Review of available android apps for agriculture. review is done with an intention of highlighting the available apps
for agricultural officers, field staffs, agricultural consultants and farmers to help them identify nutrient deficiency and pest symptoms for correct diagnosis. We do not suggest the information provided is perfect and the user assumes all risk for interpreting the symptoms.
Ratings are based on user interface & utility from the Indian perspective and to help agricultural scientists, students, institutions, companies, mobile developers for agri apps some reference points.
Globalisation and Outsourcing : Impact on Agriculture and PoliticsNikhil Gupta
This is a Powerpoint Presentation on Globalization and Outsorcing . It includes Acknowledgement, meaning of globalization, impact on agriculture,impact on politics. impact of globaliazation on Indian Economy.
This presentation is made by Nikhil Gupta (nikhilgupta1998@yahoo.in)
Pre-conference meeting. Gender Research Coordinators and Center RepresentativesCGIAR
This presentation was given by Rhiannon Pyburn (KIT), as part of the Gender Research Coordinators' meeting (4 December 2017), related to Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on 5-6 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
Pre-conference meeting - Gender Research Coordinators and Center representativesIFPRI-PIM
DIFFERENT
This presentation was given by Rhiannon Pyburn (KIT), as part of the pre-conference meeting to the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The conference took place on 5-6 December 2017 and this pre-meeting on 4 December 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where the Platform is hosted (by KIT Royal Tropical Institute).
Read more: http://gender.cgiar.org/gender_events/annual-scientific-conference-capacity-development-workshop-cgiar-collaborative-platform-gender-research/
It is precondition of success to any development project/ program 'the participation of Farmers'. How to involve them and how we can achieve the participation.
Patti Kristjanson, leader of the CGIAR Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security theme on Linking Knowledge with Action, presented CCAFS' Intermediate Development Outcome on gender at an International Fund for Agricultural Development East and Southern Africa regional Knowledge Management and Capacity Building Forum, 16-18 October 2013 in Nairobi, Kenya.
"Enhancing Global Collaborations in Crop Science" GPC Symposium on 4th Nov. 2018 , CSSA/ASA Annual meeting In Baltimore USA.
Kerry Clark, Division of Applied Social Sciences, University of Missouri. Feed the Future, Soybean Innovation Lab
What is the Integrating Gender and Nutrition within Agricultural Extension Services project and why is it in Zambia? Six team members from the USAID-funded Feed the Future initiative - formally called INGENAES - met with over 25 organizations based all over Zambia including ministries involved in extension, local and international NGOs, private sector organizations implementing USAID projects as well as their own ventures, local think tanks and universities, and research centers. The team worked with stakeholders to identify gaps and challenges faced in agricultural extension in improving gender and nutrition outcomes.
At the stakeholder workshop, representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture, PROFIT+, USAID, and NGOs outlined potential activities and collaboration in four key Action Areas of the INGENAES project. Together, we identified the most important issues that local practitioners would like to received technical assistance with, be trained in, or see as needing deeper investigation. In the coming weeks we are working out the details of how to address those needs and interests collaboratively.
Harnessing partnerships for integrated research the africa rising – esa proje...africa-rising
A reflective presentation by Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Chief Scientist Prof. Mateete Bekunda on the vital lesson learnt in the course of implementing the project over the past five years (2011 - 2015).
By Andrea Bohn
June 1, 2015
INGENAES stands for Integrating Gender and Nutrition within Agricultural Extension Services. INGENAES focuses on innovating women farmers with better education about good nutrition practices, increased access to appropriate technologies and inputs, and improved access to information and training.
ILSSI Irrigated fodder research and development: lessons from cooperative bas...ILRI
Presentation by Melkamu Bezabih, Aberra Adie, Fikadu Tessema, Tigist German and Chris Jones at the ILSSI Knowledge Sharing Workshop, 25 May 2023, ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Similar to Pluralism in Agricultural Extension (20)
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesAndrew Griffith
Highlights
Permanent Residents decrease along with percentage of TR2PR decline to 52 percent of all Permanent Residents.
March asylum claim data not issued as of May 27 (unusually late). Irregular arrivals remain very small.
Study permit applications experiencing sharp decrease as a result of announced caps over 50 percent compared to February.
Citizenship numbers remain stable.
Slide 3 has the overall numbers and change.
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organizationuptheratios
Up the Ratios is a non-profit organization dedicated to bridging the gap in STEM education for underprivileged students by providing free, high-quality learning opportunities in robotics and other STEM fields. Our mission is to empower the next generation of innovators, thinkers, and problem-solvers by offering a range of educational programs that foster curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking.
At Up the Ratios, we believe that every student, regardless of their socio-economic background, should have access to the tools and knowledge needed to succeed in today's technology-driven world. To achieve this, we host a variety of free classes, workshops, summer camps, and live lectures tailored to students from underserved communities. Our programs are designed to be engaging and hands-on, allowing students to explore the exciting world of robotics and STEM through practical, real-world applications.
Our free classes cover fundamental concepts in robotics, coding, and engineering, providing students with a strong foundation in these critical areas. Through our interactive workshops, students can dive deeper into specific topics, working on projects that challenge them to apply what they've learned and think creatively. Our summer camps offer an immersive experience where students can collaborate on larger projects, develop their teamwork skills, and gain confidence in their abilities.
In addition to our local programs, Up the Ratios is committed to making a global impact. We take donations of new and gently used robotics parts, which we then distribute to students and educational institutions in other countries. These donations help ensure that young learners worldwide have the resources they need to explore and excel in STEM fields. By supporting education in this way, we aim to nurture a global community of future leaders and innovators.
Our live lectures feature guest speakers from various STEM disciplines, including engineers, scientists, and industry professionals who share their knowledge and experiences with our students. These lectures provide valuable insights into potential career paths and inspire students to pursue their passions in STEM.
Up the Ratios relies on the generosity of donors and volunteers to continue our work. Contributions of time, expertise, and financial support are crucial to sustaining our programs and expanding our reach. Whether you're an individual passionate about education, a professional in the STEM field, or a company looking to give back to the community, there are many ways to get involved and make a difference.
We are proud of the positive impact we've had on the lives of countless students, many of whom have gone on to pursue higher education and careers in STEM. By providing these young minds with the tools and opportunities they need to succeed, we are not only changing their futures but also contributing to the advancement of technology and innovation on a broader scale.
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
1. Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services
Pluralism in Agricultural Extension: What? Why? How?
Paul E. McNamara
Associate Professor, Department of
Agricultural and Consumer Economics,
University of Illinois at Urbana-
Champaign; Director, Modernizing
Extension and Advisory Services Project
(MEAS)
September 29, 2014
2. Outline
• What is pluralistic extension?
• Why do we see it?
• How do we utilize it for improved
services?
• Conclusions
3. Pluralism in extension and
pluralistic extension
• Pluralism in extension –
extension systems with
multiple providers of services,
and often with multiple
funding sources, and multiple
extension approaches
• Pluralism raises a number of
issues
– Coordination
– Roles
– Collaboration and competition
– Strengthening capacities of
extension managers and
systems at different levels
Lead farmer in Liberia
4. Examples of pluralism
• Ghana
– Ministry of Food and Agric.
– Cocoa farmers organization
– NGOs and iNGOs
– Research institutes – SARI and
others
– Universities
– Farmers’ groups
– Private businesses – ICT,
fertilizer, seeds, chemicals
– Private agribusinesses with
outgrower schemes and
marketing arrangements
• Coordination
• Competition and collaboration
Extension staff planting a
soya demonstration farm
near Tamale, Ghana
5. Examples of pluralism
• United States
– Cooperative extension
– Private farm and crop and soils
consultants
– the internet
– Private seed and input companies
– Services and advice from farmer led
organizations – cooperatives, Farm
Bureau
• Coordination
• Competition
• Collaboration
• Defining roles, changing role for
University-based extension
Women’s farmer group
meeting in Tajikistan
6. Why do we observe multiple
extension actors?
• List reasons Extension program staff with local
farmer conducting field trials of potato
varieties from CIP in Tajikistan
7. How does pluralism affect the way
we manage and do extension?
• List the ways pluralism affects
extension management and
implementation
Early morning at a milk
processing cooperative in Nepal
(Nepalganj area)