Plugging	
  the	
  voca/onal	
  educa/on	
  gap	
  in	
  India	
  
Industry	
  driven	
  skill	
  development	
  serving	
  global	
  demand	
  	
  


                                                                                    1
India	
  lags	
  behind	
  in	
  voca/onal	
  skills	
  programs:	
  
Sweet	
  spot	
  for	
  India’s	
  growing	
  economy	
  and	
  global	
  demand	
  

                  Gross	
  Enrolment	
  Ra/o	
  for	
  Higher	
  
                                Educa/on	
  
   100.0%	
                                                                                               81%	
  
    80.0%	
  
                                                                                   49%	
        54%	
  
    60.0%	
  
                                                           27%	
       31%	
  
    40.0%	
                                    19%	
  
                     12.4%	
      13%	
  
    20.0%	
  
      0.0%	
  
                                                                                                                                %	
  of	
  students	
  in	
  voca/onal	
  educa/on	
  
                                                                                                                                                at	
  Class	
  12	
  Level	
  
                 Source	
  :	
  Vital	
  Stats:	
  Higher	
  Educa>on	
  in	
  India,	
  	
                                                                                                         65%	
  
                                                                                                                    70.0%	
  
                 PRS	
  Legisla>ve	
  Research,	
  Oct	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                    60.0%	
                                               50%	
       50%	
  
                                                                                                                                                            46%	
  
                                                                                                                    50.0%	
                      40%	
  
                                                                                                                    40.0%	
  
   India’s target : 21% GER by 2017                                                                                 30.0%	
  
          (12th Five Year Plan)                                                                                     20.0%	
  
                                                                                                                                    4.8%	
  
                                                                                                                    10.0%	
  
                                                                                                                     0.0%	
  
                                                                                                                                   India	
     Japan	
      US	
         UK	
       China	
     Germany	
  

                                                                                                                      Source	
  :	
  MHRD	
  NVEQF	
  &	
  Planning	
  Commission	
  	
  SCHE	
  presenta>ons	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2
Wadhwani	
  Founda/on’s	
  (WF)	
  Skills	
  Colleges	
  Ini/a/ve:	
  	
  
Enabling	
  faster,	
  cheaper,	
  be<er	
  pathway	
  to	
  higher	
  educa=on	
  



               7	
  Million	
  students	
  pass	
  	
  
                                                                                      Degree	
  Colleges	
  
                  12th	
  class	
  each	
  year	
  
         Join	
  
       Degree	
  	
  
   	
  2.5MM,	
                                Who	
  	
                                    Opportunity	
  for	
  	
  
         36%	
                            don't	
  do	
                                     employment	
  driven,	
  	
  
                                           Degrees	
                                        accessible,	
  affordable	
  
                                                                  GAP	
  
                                          	
  4.5MM,	
                                      short-­‐cycle	
  educa/on	
  
                                                64%	
  


                                                                                                      Polytechnic,	
  VETs	
  
  From	
  MHRD	
  Site	
  2007-­‐08	
                                                                 NSDC,	
  ITI,	
  etc.	
  

    Lower	
  Enrollment	
  	
  
    Degree	
  course	
  aren’t:	
  
      •  Affordable:	
  Fees	
  ,	
  Long	
  DuraOon	
  
                                                                                                                   NGO’s,	
  	
  
      •  Accessible:	
  	
  Proximity,	
  	
  Admission	
  	
                                                      VETs	
  
      •  Employable	
  

                                                                                                                             3
Skills	
  Colleges	
  Mission:	
  
   Crea=ng	
  “world-­‐class”	
  voca=onal	
  educa=on	
  capacity	
  for	
  3MM	
  

                                                                                                                    NVEQF	
  
                                                                Full	
  Degree	
  Program	
                         Level	
  7	
  
                                                                        Year1	
              Year2	
               Year3	
  
 NVEQF	
  L1	
   L2	
             L3	
       L4	
                                                                                                       Full	
  DEGREE	
  
                                                                                            NVEQF	
  L6	
                            	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  BA,	
  BSc,	
  BCom	
  
                                                                                            Assoc.	
  Deg	
  
         High	
  School	
                                                                                                                                       Industry	
  
                                                                                            Year2	
                                                           Employment	
  
       IX	
  |	
  X	
  |	
  XI	
  |	
  XII	
                           NVEQF	
  L5	
     Sem3-­‐>Sem4	
  
                                                  Class12	
            Diploma	
  
                                                   Pass	
  
                                                                    Year1	
  
                                                                 Sem1-­‐>	
  Sem2	
  
                                      Schools,	
  Colleges,	
  VET	
  Providers	
  


            Industry	
                           Curriculum	
  &	
              Faculty	
                 Technology	
  
             Drivers	
                            Courseware	
                Development	
               Enablement	
  
                                                          Capacity	
  Building	
  Services	
  
              Working	
  with	
  NVEQF*	
  which	
  provides	
  a	
  umbrella	
  structure	
  and	
  en//es	
  to	
  enable	
  this	
  
*NVEQF:	
  NaOonal	
  VocaOonal	
  EducaOon	
  QualificaOon	
  Framework	
  driven	
  by	
  Govt.	
  of	
  India	
  to	
  mainstream	
  Skills	
  Development.	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   4
WF	
  nurturing	
  NVEQF	
  implementa/ons:	
  	
  
Easing	
  barrier	
  for	
  delivery	
  ins=tutes	
  in	
  crea=ng	
  and	
  deploying	
  
programs	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  new	
  paradigms	
  

                States	
                                      Govt.	
  of	
  India	
                                       Industry	
  
                                                                                                   PPP	
  
                                                                                                 NSDC	
  

                                        NVEQF	
  
                                                                                   SSCs	
         SSCs	
        SSCs	
  
                       Framework	
  and	
  Guidelines	
                        Job	
  Specs	
  and	
  Standards	
  



                                                            Requirements	
  

                             Industry	
  Hires/	
                                             Curriculum/	
  
                                Feedback	
                                                    Content	
  Dev.	
                      WF	
  
                                                       Cycle	
  of	
  NVEQF	
  	
                                                  Capacity	
  
                                                                                                                                   Building	
  
        WF	
  
      Support	
                                       Implementa/on	
                                                              Services	
  
                                                                                                 Faculty	
  
                               Assessment	
  
                                                                                                 Training	
  
                                                               Student	
  
                                                              EducaOon	
  
                                                               Delivery	
  
                                                                                                                                                  5
WF	
  commibed	
  to	
  seed	
  Na/onal	
  Knowledge	
  Network:	
  	
  	
  
Implementa=on	
  support	
  services	
  to	
  jump-­‐start	
  	
  Ins=tutes	
  with	
  
curriculum,	
  faculty	
  training	
  and	
  best-­‐prac=ces	
  


                                  NVEQF	
                            SSCs	
     SSCs	
      SSCs	
  
                      Framework	
  and	
  Guidelines	
            Job	
  Specs	
  and	
  Standards	
  


                               NSKN	
  (Na/onal	
  Skill	
  Knowledge	
  Network)	
  
                                   PPP	
  with	
  Government,	
  WF,	
  others	
  
                                                          	
  
                                                          	
  
      INDUSTRY	
              FACULTY	
                   	
  
                                                      TECH.	
            INPUT/OUTPUT	
                  INDUSTRY	
  
     CURRICULUM	
           DEVELOPMENT	
           PLATFORM	
  
                                                          	
              ASSESSMENTS	
                  CONNECT	
  




                                                                                                                        6
WF	
  Partnerships:	
  
Non-­‐profit	
  Partner	
  of	
  Choice	
  for	
  Voca=onal	
  Educa=on	
  (NVEQF)	
  
Capacity	
  Building	
  and	
  co-­‐funding	
  with	
  Government/Others	
  

                                    Industry	
                           Educa/on	
  
     Central	
   	
  
Departments	
   	
  
                    Sector	
  Skill	
  Councils	
  –	
  	
  IT,	
  
        Central	
  
                    AutomoOve,	
  Security,	
  Retail	
  
        Bodies	
  
                    	
  
                     	
  
          States	
   	
  
                     	
  
                    	
  
     Individual	
  
                    	
  
       EnOOes	
  
                    	
  
                  	
  
       Global	
   	
  
                                                                              AACC
CollaboraOon	
   	
  
                  	
  
                                                                                        7
Key	
  pilots	
  under	
  way	
  
Strong	
  Partnerships	
  to	
  design	
  and	
  demonstrate	
  	
  
successful	
  models	
  for	
  job-­‐driven	
  educa=on	
  

               •  First	
  Pilot	
  for	
  NVEQF	
  in	
  naOon	
  
                                                                                                        •  Central	
  VocaOonal	
  EducaOon	
  InsOtute	
  
               •  40	
  Schools	
  in	
  8	
  districts	
  reaching	
  
                                                                                                        •  Capacity	
  Building	
  Support	
  for	
  NVEQF	
  
                  ~6000	
  students	
  
                                                                                                        •  Jointly	
  Co-­‐fund,	
  Develop	
  and	
  Accredit	
  
               •  Co-­‐funded	
  by	
  MHRD,	
  Haryana	
  &	
  WF	
  
                                                                                                           Curriculum/courseware,	
  Teacher	
  
               •  WF	
  driving	
  Content,	
  TTT,	
  Technology,	
  
                                                                                                           Development,	
  Technology,	
  etc.	
  
                  Project	
  Management	
  



                                                                  •    Global	
  best-­‐pracOce	
  partnership	
  
                                                                  •    State	
  Governance	
  System	
  
                                                                  •    Curriculum	
  and	
  Courseware	
  Dev	
  
                                                                  •    Faculty	
  Development,	
  etc.	
  



                 •  BPO	
  Industry-­‐Academia	
  Partnership	
                                                 •  Faculty	
  Development	
  InsOtute	
  
                 •  Unique	
  “Hire-­‐Train-­‐Intern-­‐Place”	
  model	
                                        •  ImplementaOon	
  through	
  Jindal	
  
                 •  TargeOng	
  500	
  12th	
  Class	
  Pass	
  students	
                                         Community	
  Colleges	
  
                 •  Addressing	
  RecruiOng,	
  Training	
  and	
                                               •  Global	
  best-­‐pracOce	
  partnership	
  
                    ApriOon	
  issues	
                                                                         •  NaOonal	
  capacity	
  building	
  in	
  
                 •  WF	
  Program	
  Managing	
  Development	
                                                     AutomoOve,	
  ConstrucOon	
  
                    and	
  Delivery	
  of	
  job-­‐driven	
  model	
                                               InstrucOonal	
  content,	
  delivery	
  

                                                                                                                                                               8
Further	
  programs	
  under	
  discussion	
  
Working	
  with	
  Govt.	
  and	
  Private	
  Partners	
  to	
  promote	
  robust	
  
models	
  


               •  Collaborate	
  on	
  State	
  Center	
  of	
                  •  Other	
  States	
  like	
  Assam,	
  Karnataka	
  -­‐	
  
                  Excellence	
  for	
  VocaOonal	
  Training	
                     Support	
  for	
  NVEQF	
  and	
  other	
  
               •  Support	
  for	
  NVEQF	
  Pilot	
                               programs	
  being	
  insOtuted	
  for	
  
                                                                                   mainstreaming	
  skill	
  development	
  




               •  Collaborate	
  on	
  Teacher	
  Training	
  and	
         •  Help	
  develop	
  concept	
  and	
  defining	
  
                  evaluaOng	
  InternaOonal	
  Partners/Model	
                community	
  college	
  model	
  adapted	
  for	
  
                                                                               India	
  




               •  Skills	
  Connect	
  &	
  Surveys	
                       •  Regional	
  Knowledge	
  Hub	
  
               •  SimulaOon	
  based	
  training	
                             Enablement	
  




                                                                                                                                         9
Plan	
  for	
  scale-­‐up:	
  
Establish	
  working	
  design	
  through	
  pilots;	
  Validate	
  best-­‐
prac=ces	
  in	
  self-­‐learning	
  systems;	
  	
  then	
  scale	
  up	
  


               Design	
                                   Phase	
  1:	
  Validate	
                                    Phase	
  2:	
  Scale	
  
             Now	
  to	
  2012	
                             2012-­‐2014	
                                             2014	
  onwards	
  

• Sign	
  EducaOon	
  Partners	
                  • Proof	
  of	
  concept	
  Pilots	
  with	
  key	
     • Build	
  structured,	
  self-­‐learning	
  
  • Curriculum,	
  TTT,	
  Tech.	
                  partners/states	
                                       NSKN	
  infrastructure	
  and	
  offerings	
  

• IniOate	
  curriculum/content;	
  TTT	
  	
     • Integrate	
  these	
  comonents	
  into	
             • Expand	
  to	
  more	
  States/	
  
  with	
  Haryana,	
  MC/JE,	
  etc.	
              holisOc	
  naOonal	
  program	
                         InsOtutes/	
  Industry	
  Sectors	
  

• Mobilize	
  other	
  key	
  States	
  	
        • Robust,	
  effecOve	
  curriculum	
                    • Build	
  on	
  success;	
  insOtuOonalize	
  
  (W.B.,	
  Assam,	
  Karnataka,	
  etc.)	
         dev.	
  and	
  teacher	
  training	
                    organizaOon	
  &	
  processes	
  

• Help	
  define	
  Community	
  College	
         • Establish	
  NaOonal	
  PPP	
  -­‐	
  NSKN	
          • 5	
  –	
  10	
  years	
  
  model	
  for	
  India	
  




       Goal:	
  A	
  structured,	
  self-­‐sustaining	
  NSKN	
  that	
  enables	
  successful	
  implementa/ons	
  
                           and	
  mainstreaming	
  of	
  NVEQF	
  across	
  levels	
  na/onwide	
  
                                                                                                                                                            10	
  
                                                                                                                                                                     10
This	
  innova/on	
  in	
  educa/on	
  will	
  benefit	
  all:	
  
   Students,	
  Colleges,	
  Industry,	
  Government	
  



        	
  Stem	
  dropouts	
  
                                          Game	
  changer	
  	
  for	
  
                                           Job	
  seekers	
  and	
  
                                         Industry	
  producOvity	
  

                                                                                Reduce	
  knowledge	
  
                                                                                  worker	
  deficit	
  



                    Cheaper	
                            Faster	
                            Beper	
  
•  Half	
  the	
  Cost	
           •  Half	
  the	
  Time	
                •  Twice	
  the	
  Employability	
  
                                                                           •  VerOcal	
  mobility	
  

                                                                                                                  11
THANK YOU
                  www.wadhwani-foundation.org




                                                                                                       12	
  
Copyright	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2010	
  Wadhwani	
  FoundaOon,	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved	
              12

Plugging the vocaonal education gap in india

  • 1.
    Plugging  the  voca/onal  educa/on  gap  in  India   Industry  driven  skill  development  serving  global  demand     1
  • 2.
    India  lags  behind  in  voca/onal  skills  programs:   Sweet  spot  for  India’s  growing  economy  and  global  demand   Gross  Enrolment  Ra/o  for  Higher   Educa/on   100.0%   81%   80.0%   49%   54%   60.0%   27%   31%   40.0%   19%   12.4%   13%   20.0%   0.0%   %  of  students  in  voca/onal  educa/on   at  Class  12  Level   Source  :  Vital  Stats:  Higher  Educa>on  in  India,     65%   70.0%   PRS  Legisla>ve  Research,  Oct  2010   60.0%   50%   50%   46%   50.0%   40%   40.0%   India’s target : 21% GER by 2017 30.0%   (12th Five Year Plan) 20.0%   4.8%   10.0%   0.0%   India   Japan   US   UK   China   Germany   Source  :  MHRD  NVEQF  &  Planning  Commission    SCHE  presenta>ons   2
  • 3.
    Wadhwani  Founda/on’s  (WF)  Skills  Colleges  Ini/a/ve:     Enabling  faster,  cheaper,  be<er  pathway  to  higher  educa=on   7  Million  students  pass     Degree  Colleges   12th  class  each  year   Join   Degree      2.5MM,   Who     Opportunity  for     36%   don't  do   employment  driven,     Degrees   accessible,  affordable   GAP    4.5MM,   short-­‐cycle  educa/on   64%   Polytechnic,  VETs   From  MHRD  Site  2007-­‐08   NSDC,  ITI,  etc.   Lower  Enrollment     Degree  course  aren’t:   •  Affordable:  Fees  ,  Long  DuraOon   NGO’s,     •  Accessible:    Proximity,    Admission     VETs   •  Employable   3
  • 4.
    Skills  Colleges  Mission:   Crea=ng  “world-­‐class”  voca=onal  educa=on  capacity  for  3MM   NVEQF   Full  Degree  Program   Level  7   Year1   Year2   Year3   NVEQF  L1   L2   L3   L4   Full  DEGREE   NVEQF  L6            BA,  BSc,  BCom   Assoc.  Deg   High  School   Industry   Year2   Employment   IX  |  X  |  XI  |  XII   NVEQF  L5   Sem3-­‐>Sem4   Class12   Diploma   Pass   Year1   Sem1-­‐>  Sem2   Schools,  Colleges,  VET  Providers   Industry   Curriculum  &   Faculty   Technology   Drivers   Courseware   Development   Enablement   Capacity  Building  Services   Working  with  NVEQF*  which  provides  a  umbrella  structure  and  en//es  to  enable  this   *NVEQF:  NaOonal  VocaOonal  EducaOon  QualificaOon  Framework  driven  by  Govt.  of  India  to  mainstream  Skills  Development.     4
  • 5.
    WF  nurturing  NVEQF  implementa/ons:     Easing  barrier  for  delivery  ins=tutes  in  crea=ng  and  deploying   programs  based  on  the  new  paradigms   States   Govt.  of  India   Industry   PPP   NSDC   NVEQF   SSCs   SSCs   SSCs   Framework  and  Guidelines   Job  Specs  and  Standards   Requirements   Industry  Hires/   Curriculum/   Feedback   Content  Dev.   WF   Cycle  of  NVEQF     Capacity   Building   WF   Support   Implementa/on   Services   Faculty   Assessment   Training   Student   EducaOon   Delivery   5
  • 6.
    WF  commibed  to  seed  Na/onal  Knowledge  Network:       Implementa=on  support  services  to  jump-­‐start    Ins=tutes  with   curriculum,  faculty  training  and  best-­‐prac=ces   NVEQF   SSCs   SSCs   SSCs   Framework  and  Guidelines   Job  Specs  and  Standards   NSKN  (Na/onal  Skill  Knowledge  Network)   PPP  with  Government,  WF,  others       INDUSTRY   FACULTY     TECH.   INPUT/OUTPUT   INDUSTRY   CURRICULUM   DEVELOPMENT   PLATFORM     ASSESSMENTS   CONNECT   6
  • 7.
    WF  Partnerships:   Non-­‐profit  Partner  of  Choice  for  Voca=onal  Educa=on  (NVEQF)   Capacity  Building  and  co-­‐funding  with  Government/Others   Industry   Educa/on   Central     Departments     Sector  Skill  Councils  –    IT,   Central   AutomoOve,  Security,  Retail   Bodies       States         Individual     EnOOes       Global     AACC CollaboraOon       7
  • 8.
    Key  pilots  under  way   Strong  Partnerships  to  design  and  demonstrate     successful  models  for  job-­‐driven  educa=on   •  First  Pilot  for  NVEQF  in  naOon   •  Central  VocaOonal  EducaOon  InsOtute   •  40  Schools  in  8  districts  reaching   •  Capacity  Building  Support  for  NVEQF   ~6000  students   •  Jointly  Co-­‐fund,  Develop  and  Accredit   •  Co-­‐funded  by  MHRD,  Haryana  &  WF   Curriculum/courseware,  Teacher   •  WF  driving  Content,  TTT,  Technology,   Development,  Technology,  etc.   Project  Management   •  Global  best-­‐pracOce  partnership   •  State  Governance  System   •  Curriculum  and  Courseware  Dev   •  Faculty  Development,  etc.   •  BPO  Industry-­‐Academia  Partnership   •  Faculty  Development  InsOtute   •  Unique  “Hire-­‐Train-­‐Intern-­‐Place”  model   •  ImplementaOon  through  Jindal   •  TargeOng  500  12th  Class  Pass  students   Community  Colleges   •  Addressing  RecruiOng,  Training  and   •  Global  best-­‐pracOce  partnership   ApriOon  issues   •  NaOonal  capacity  building  in   •  WF  Program  Managing  Development   AutomoOve,  ConstrucOon   and  Delivery  of  job-­‐driven  model   InstrucOonal  content,  delivery   8
  • 9.
    Further  programs  under  discussion   Working  with  Govt.  and  Private  Partners  to  promote  robust   models   •  Collaborate  on  State  Center  of   •  Other  States  like  Assam,  Karnataka  -­‐   Excellence  for  VocaOonal  Training   Support  for  NVEQF  and  other   •  Support  for  NVEQF  Pilot   programs  being  insOtuted  for   mainstreaming  skill  development   •  Collaborate  on  Teacher  Training  and   •  Help  develop  concept  and  defining   evaluaOng  InternaOonal  Partners/Model   community  college  model  adapted  for   India   •  Skills  Connect  &  Surveys   •  Regional  Knowledge  Hub   •  SimulaOon  based  training   Enablement   9
  • 10.
    Plan  for  scale-­‐up:   Establish  working  design  through  pilots;  Validate  best-­‐ prac=ces  in  self-­‐learning  systems;    then  scale  up   Design   Phase  1:  Validate   Phase  2:  Scale   Now  to  2012   2012-­‐2014   2014  onwards   • Sign  EducaOon  Partners   • Proof  of  concept  Pilots  with  key   • Build  structured,  self-­‐learning   • Curriculum,  TTT,  Tech.   partners/states   NSKN  infrastructure  and  offerings   • IniOate  curriculum/content;  TTT     • Integrate  these  comonents  into   • Expand  to  more  States/   with  Haryana,  MC/JE,  etc.   holisOc  naOonal  program   InsOtutes/  Industry  Sectors   • Mobilize  other  key  States     • Robust,  effecOve  curriculum   • Build  on  success;  insOtuOonalize   (W.B.,  Assam,  Karnataka,  etc.)   dev.  and  teacher  training   organizaOon  &  processes   • Help  define  Community  College   • Establish  NaOonal  PPP  -­‐  NSKN   • 5  –  10  years   model  for  India   Goal:  A  structured,  self-­‐sustaining  NSKN  that  enables  successful  implementa/ons   and  mainstreaming  of  NVEQF  across  levels  na/onwide   10   10
  • 11.
    This  innova/on  in  educa/on  will  benefit  all:   Students,  Colleges,  Industry,  Government    Stem  dropouts   Game  changer    for   Job  seekers  and   Industry  producOvity   Reduce  knowledge   worker  deficit   Cheaper   Faster   Beper   •  Half  the  Cost   •  Half  the  Time   •  Twice  the  Employability   •  VerOcal  mobility   11
  • 12.
    THANK YOU www.wadhwani-foundation.org 12   Copyright              2010  Wadhwani  FoundaOon,  All  rights  reserved   12