Plasma is the fourth state of matter where a gas is heated to such a high temperature that its electrons separate from its atoms or molecules, creating a mixture of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. Plasma can be artificially created on Earth by passing electricity through a gas, and it is found naturally in outer space making up 99% of the visible universe in stars, nebulae, and solar winds. Plasma differs from gas in that it responds strongly to electric and magnetic fields due to the separated charges and has high electrical conductivity.

1. PLASMAS
BY: MIGUEL DE ARPE & JOSÉ MARÍA SÁNCHEZ

2. INDEX
1. What is Plasma?
2. History
3. Artificial creation on Earth
4. Plasma in outer-space
5. Where can we find it?
6. Plasma versus gas

3. PLASMA
o 4TH state of matter
o No defined volumen or volumen.
o Adding energy to a gas (ionization)
o Reacts strongly to electric and magnetic fields.
o High electric conductivity.
o Plasma loses heat, turns into gas (positively charged ions in plasma ionize)
PLASMA BALL

4. HISTORY
o Sir William Crookes
o 1879
o ´radiant matter´
o Crookes tuve
o Term ¨plasma¨ given by Langmuir in 1927
"Except near the electrodes, where there are
sheaths containing very few electrons, the ionized
gas contains ions and electrons in about equal
numbers so that the resultant space charge is very
small. We shall use the name plasma to describe
this region containing balanced charges of ions and
electrons.“

5. PLASMA FORMATION ON
EARTH
o Energy is required
o Electric current
o Dielectric gas or fluid
o Industrial use
o Example: discharge tube

6. PLASMA IN OUTER-SPACE
o 99% of matter
o Atoms in gas break down elctrons and ions pulled together or apart
by electric fields plasma!!
o Present in the solar wind, stars, teorides…
o Aurora borealis.

7. WHERE IS IT FOUND?
Electric storms neon light tv screens

8. PLASMA VS GAS

9. REFERENCES
o SlideShare
o Wikipedia
o UCM PowerPoint
o Bing.Blogspot

10. THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION