It describes the definition of Planck's constant. Planck constant helps compute the discrete energy changes of a body by relating to the frequency of the photon. Planck constant explains the proportionality relationship between the photon's energy and the frequency.
For more information on this topic, kindly visit our blog article at;
https://jayamchemistrylearners.blogspot.com/2022/08/plancks-constant-chemistry-learners.html
Development of a theory of origin of the Universe based on the mathematical calculation of the Hubble constant and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation. Calculation based on known physical constants of nature.
One of the important discoveries of New Energy scientists over the past two decades has been that Planck's values for mass, time, and length are probably not constant as was once believed. They only seemed constant because humanity had yet to find effective ways of varying the density of the Zero Point Field in a given area. Now that we are developing this ability, many fascinating new technologies are on the horizon.
The Heisenberg uncertainty leads us to the conclusion that even the vacuum has fluctuations of energy (zero point energy) which increases as the measurement time decreases. This energy is assumed to be generated by virtual particle pairs of matter and anti-matter that pop in and out of existence. This strange phenomena was demonstrated through the Casimir effect. This vacuum energy is supposed to be represented by Einstein’s cosmological constant and assumed to be the source for the dark energy which was measured by the accelerating expansion of the universe.When integrating all the expected energy due to vacuum fluctuations we receive an expected dark energy which is larger in 120 orders of magnitude from the observed expansion of the universe. This prediction failure of the theory versus observations leads to the vacuum catastrophe. This paper will suggest an approach that will enable to solve this major failure between predictions and observations.
Development of a theory of origin of the Universe based on the mathematical calculation of the Hubble constant and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation. Calculation based on known physical constants of nature.
One of the important discoveries of New Energy scientists over the past two decades has been that Planck's values for mass, time, and length are probably not constant as was once believed. They only seemed constant because humanity had yet to find effective ways of varying the density of the Zero Point Field in a given area. Now that we are developing this ability, many fascinating new technologies are on the horizon.
The Heisenberg uncertainty leads us to the conclusion that even the vacuum has fluctuations of energy (zero point energy) which increases as the measurement time decreases. This energy is assumed to be generated by virtual particle pairs of matter and anti-matter that pop in and out of existence. This strange phenomena was demonstrated through the Casimir effect. This vacuum energy is supposed to be represented by Einstein’s cosmological constant and assumed to be the source for the dark energy which was measured by the accelerating expansion of the universe.When integrating all the expected energy due to vacuum fluctuations we receive an expected dark energy which is larger in 120 orders of magnitude from the observed expansion of the universe. This prediction failure of the theory versus observations leads to the vacuum catastrophe. This paper will suggest an approach that will enable to solve this major failure between predictions and observations.
Max Planck's and his Major contributions in Quantum MechanicsRUSHABHSHAH310
IN this we have discussed some early life, his education, places he did work and his major role in discovering some stuff related to quantum mechanics and other basics theories
The Planck Interaction stands at the “center” of the universe. There is no being without this continuing event. As Planck observed, “There can be no doubt that the constant h plays a definite role at an emission center of the elementary oscillation process… The thermodynamics of radiation will have arrived at an entirely satisfactory conclusion only when the constant h is understood in its full universal significance”.
Space-time and the tension of the vacuum are formed in its activity. It is the universal symmetric source for the fine structure constant (α), charge, and the force parameter of all black holes in this universe. This yielded force value, (being in every case equivalent, at exactly 1/4th of the Planck force) along with the other constants is important for having a direct connection with the universal frame.
Classical Mechanics and it’s inadequacies, Planck’s Quantum theory, properties of electromagnetic radiation, dual nature of matter, de-Broglie’s equation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Photoelectric effect, Blackbody radiation and related laws, Quantum Numbers and its types, Hund’s Rule, Pauli’s Exclusion Principle, AufBau’s Principle or Building up Principle.
Translation of four dimensional axes anywhere within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the universe would require quantitative values from convergence between parameters that reflect these limits. The presence of entanglement and volumetric velocities indicates that the initiating energy for displacement and transposition of axes would be within the upper limit of the rest mass of a single photon which is the same order of magnitude as a macroscopic Hamiltonian of the modified Schrödinger wave function. The representative metaphor is that any local 4-D geometry, rather than displaying restricted movement through Minkowskian space, would instead expand to the total universal space-time volume before re-converging into another location where it would be subject to cause-effect. Within this transient context the contributions from the anisotropic features of entropy and the laws of thermodynamics would be minimal. The central operation of a fundamental unit of 10-20 J, the hydrogen line frequency, and the Bohr orbital time for ground state electrons would be required for the relocalized manifestation. Similar quantified convergence occurs for the ~1012 parallel states within space per Planck’s time which solve for phase-shift increments where Casimir and magnetic forces intersect. Experimental support for these interpretations and potential applications is considered. The multiple, convergent solutions of basic universal quantities suggest that translations of spatial axes into adjacent spatial states and the transposition of four dimensional configurations any where and any time within the universe may be accessed but would require alternative perspectives and technologies.
hf=mc^2 ? Let's try to discover it (WWW.OLOSCIENCE.COM)Fausto Intilla
Both electromagnetic radiation and fundamental particles when interpreted
as waves fit the Planck-Einstein relation, E = hf. The universality of this
relation as proposed by de Broglie suggests that electromagnetism and
fundamental particles are compositionally and functionally related
elements. In this usage, the interpretation is that frequency is a intrinsic
property of all fundamental wave or particle quanta, regardless of their
inertial or non-inertial motion. By this analysis, intrinsic wave-particle
frequency is a non-dimensional motion, and is independent of other
motion except in the relativistic sense. The relativistic relations, mass =
mo/ (1 - v2/c2), length = lo(1 - v2/c2), time = to/ (1 - v2/c2), and
frequency = fo (1 - v2/c2), can each be derived from the single generalized
relativistic expression, hf/mc2 = 1/(1 - v2/c2). This generalized expression
defines the relativistic wave property common to both electromagnetic
photons and fundamental material particles. The concept of mass-energy is
related to the frequency property of the fundamental wave-particle. The
equivalence of mass-energy suggests that mass and energy can be defined
by the same principle. Therefore, mass or energy of all fundamental
quanta can be defined mathematically using the Planck-Einstein relation
(E = hf) or descriptively as the mass-energy equivalence of wave-particle
frequency.
Neuro Quantology is an international, interdisciplinary, open-access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research and review articles on the interface between quantum physics and neuroscience. The journal focuses on the exploration of the neural mechanisms underlying consciousness, cognition, perception, and behavior from a quantum perspective. Neuro Quantology is published monthly.
If everyone is thinking alike, we cannot solve the hurdles of a problem. It seems true if we observe these hypotheses' hierarchy once. Italian physicist Francesco Maria Grimaldi discovered the wave phenomenon of light in 1665. But the uncertainty about light's nature was finally solved by Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. Similarly, Neil Bohr succeeded in describing the structure of an atom with quantized electron orbits. But his stipulation of allowed stationary orbits was only a supposition until the discovery of the de-Broglie equation.
Louis de-Broglie, a French physicist, presumed that moving microscopic and macroscopic objects are waves. He introduced a word called 'matter wave' to describe the waves of material objects in motion. As a result, matter exhibits a dual character of both particle and wave. Moreover, he derived an empirical formula to measure the wavelength of matter waves in 1923 called the de-Broglie equation.
It is a graphical explanation of a blackbody's emissive power and radiation wavelength at various temperatures. We know blackbody emissions are temperature specific. And a blackbody graph is an overall variation of a blackbody's emissive power as a function of wavelength measured at different temperatures. But the Wien displacement law graph focuses on spectral intensities of blackbody emissions as a function of wavelength at a peak wavelength state λmax at a specific temperature T.
Max Planck's and his Major contributions in Quantum MechanicsRUSHABHSHAH310
IN this we have discussed some early life, his education, places he did work and his major role in discovering some stuff related to quantum mechanics and other basics theories
The Planck Interaction stands at the “center” of the universe. There is no being without this continuing event. As Planck observed, “There can be no doubt that the constant h plays a definite role at an emission center of the elementary oscillation process… The thermodynamics of radiation will have arrived at an entirely satisfactory conclusion only when the constant h is understood in its full universal significance”.
Space-time and the tension of the vacuum are formed in its activity. It is the universal symmetric source for the fine structure constant (α), charge, and the force parameter of all black holes in this universe. This yielded force value, (being in every case equivalent, at exactly 1/4th of the Planck force) along with the other constants is important for having a direct connection with the universal frame.
Classical Mechanics and it’s inadequacies, Planck’s Quantum theory, properties of electromagnetic radiation, dual nature of matter, de-Broglie’s equation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Photoelectric effect, Blackbody radiation and related laws, Quantum Numbers and its types, Hund’s Rule, Pauli’s Exclusion Principle, AufBau’s Principle or Building up Principle.
Translation of four dimensional axes anywhere within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the universe would require quantitative values from convergence between parameters that reflect these limits. The presence of entanglement and volumetric velocities indicates that the initiating energy for displacement and transposition of axes would be within the upper limit of the rest mass of a single photon which is the same order of magnitude as a macroscopic Hamiltonian of the modified Schrödinger wave function. The representative metaphor is that any local 4-D geometry, rather than displaying restricted movement through Minkowskian space, would instead expand to the total universal space-time volume before re-converging into another location where it would be subject to cause-effect. Within this transient context the contributions from the anisotropic features of entropy and the laws of thermodynamics would be minimal. The central operation of a fundamental unit of 10-20 J, the hydrogen line frequency, and the Bohr orbital time for ground state electrons would be required for the relocalized manifestation. Similar quantified convergence occurs for the ~1012 parallel states within space per Planck’s time which solve for phase-shift increments where Casimir and magnetic forces intersect. Experimental support for these interpretations and potential applications is considered. The multiple, convergent solutions of basic universal quantities suggest that translations of spatial axes into adjacent spatial states and the transposition of four dimensional configurations any where and any time within the universe may be accessed but would require alternative perspectives and technologies.
hf=mc^2 ? Let's try to discover it (WWW.OLOSCIENCE.COM)Fausto Intilla
Both electromagnetic radiation and fundamental particles when interpreted
as waves fit the Planck-Einstein relation, E = hf. The universality of this
relation as proposed by de Broglie suggests that electromagnetism and
fundamental particles are compositionally and functionally related
elements. In this usage, the interpretation is that frequency is a intrinsic
property of all fundamental wave or particle quanta, regardless of their
inertial or non-inertial motion. By this analysis, intrinsic wave-particle
frequency is a non-dimensional motion, and is independent of other
motion except in the relativistic sense. The relativistic relations, mass =
mo/ (1 - v2/c2), length = lo(1 - v2/c2), time = to/ (1 - v2/c2), and
frequency = fo (1 - v2/c2), can each be derived from the single generalized
relativistic expression, hf/mc2 = 1/(1 - v2/c2). This generalized expression
defines the relativistic wave property common to both electromagnetic
photons and fundamental material particles. The concept of mass-energy is
related to the frequency property of the fundamental wave-particle. The
equivalence of mass-energy suggests that mass and energy can be defined
by the same principle. Therefore, mass or energy of all fundamental
quanta can be defined mathematically using the Planck-Einstein relation
(E = hf) or descriptively as the mass-energy equivalence of wave-particle
frequency.
Neuro Quantology is an international, interdisciplinary, open-access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research and review articles on the interface between quantum physics and neuroscience. The journal focuses on the exploration of the neural mechanisms underlying consciousness, cognition, perception, and behavior from a quantum perspective. Neuro Quantology is published monthly.
If everyone is thinking alike, we cannot solve the hurdles of a problem. It seems true if we observe these hypotheses' hierarchy once. Italian physicist Francesco Maria Grimaldi discovered the wave phenomenon of light in 1665. But the uncertainty about light's nature was finally solved by Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. Similarly, Neil Bohr succeeded in describing the structure of an atom with quantized electron orbits. But his stipulation of allowed stationary orbits was only a supposition until the discovery of the de-Broglie equation.
Louis de-Broglie, a French physicist, presumed that moving microscopic and macroscopic objects are waves. He introduced a word called 'matter wave' to describe the waves of material objects in motion. As a result, matter exhibits a dual character of both particle and wave. Moreover, he derived an empirical formula to measure the wavelength of matter waves in 1923 called the de-Broglie equation.
It is a graphical explanation of a blackbody's emissive power and radiation wavelength at various temperatures. We know blackbody emissions are temperature specific. And a blackbody graph is an overall variation of a blackbody's emissive power as a function of wavelength measured at different temperatures. But the Wien displacement law graph focuses on spectral intensities of blackbody emissions as a function of wavelength at a peak wavelength state λmax at a specific temperature T.
MCQs of blackbody & its radiation .pdfSaiKalyani11
It is an e-book of MCQs & answers on blackbody. It is in PowerPoint format with 40 questions and detailed answer explanation that makes you clear every single point of blackbody and its radiation. The e-book has 54 beautifully designed slides. The contents of the e-book are below.
Multiple choice questions and answers - 20 no.s
True or false questions-10 no.s
Reasoning questions - 10 no.s
To disclose all the contents of the e-book, visit this link.
https://kameswariservices201831.myinstamojo.com/product/3556812/mcqs-answers-of-blackbody-and-its-radiation
It discusses Wien displacement law. To go through the numerical problems of the Wien displacement law topic, visit our e-book at;
https://kameswariservices201831.myinstamojo.com/product/3493453/numerical-problems-on-wien-displacement-law-
The blackbody is a hollow enclosure with a pinhole to emit its radiations. The secure covering of the blackbody prevents the absorbed light from escaping.
A blackbody is a solid closed unreal body that is inexistent. But lamp black, platinum black, and graphite-coated surfaces are non-ideal black bodies for laboratory purposes. An object with above 0.95 emissivities is an approximate blackbody. Besides, the hotter bodies emitting electromagnetic radiation under thermal equilibrium conditions are also considered partial black bodies.
An ideal black body is an imaginary perception of Gustav Kirchhoff that played a significant role in the development of quantum mechanics. Every object in the universe absorbs and emits electromagnetic energy to a certain extent under favorable conditions. But a black body absorbs all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it without limit from all directions. Consequently, it is black.
MCQs of blackbody & Kirchhoff's law.pdfSaiKalyani11
It is a PowerPoint presentation on multiple choice questions and answers on Blackbody & Kirchhoff's law topics. It discusses all practical examples and numerical problems of the said concepts.
This PowerPoint presentation explains Planck's quantum theory and Planck's constant topics briefly. It is now available on Instamojo for just Rs.10/-. Save a personalized copy of this presentation by visiting Instamojo. The link is below.
https://kameswariservices201831.myinstamojo.com/product/3439450/planck-quantum-theory-postulates
It is a PowerPoint presentation of Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation. And it gives a brief idea of Kirchhoff's law, its applications, and examples. Moreover, it explains the terms absorptivity, emissive power, thermal equilibrium, and emissivity.
It discusses Kirchhoff's law and its examples. It explains blackbody emissions in thermal equilibrium conditions.
We are sorry to inform you about a small error in Kirchhoff's formula section of the above infographic. Kirchhoff's formula states that the absorptivity and emissivity of the body are equal in thermal equilibrium conditions. 'a' is the absorbing power of the body at a wavelength λ. And 'e' is the emissivity of the body at the same wavelength. So, we will write aλ=e but not aλ=eλ. We request you read it correctly while going through the PDF.
Kirchhoff's law formula and its derivation. Numerical problems.pdfSaiKalyani11
It discusses Kirchhoff's formula and its derivation. And it includes numerical problems of Kirchhoff's law. For a colorful e-book for only 10/- rupees on Kirchhoff's law, visit our store at;
https://kameswariservices201831.myinstamojo.com/product/3467221/kirchhoffs-law-of-thermal-radiations
Numerical problems of Planck's quantum theory.pdfSaiKalyani11
It is a PowerPoint presentation on numerical problems of Planck quantum theory topic.
It includes 12 numerical problems with solved answers. Besides, this PowerPoint presentation has a mind map to remember all formulas of Planck quantum law.
The Rydberg formula helps to determine the wavenumber or wavelengths of hydrogen spectral lines obtained in the hydrogen spectrum. Previously, Johann Jakob Balmer discovered an empirical formula to determine the wavelengths of hydrogen spectral lines obtained in the visible region of the hydrogen spectrum. As we all know, the hydrogen spectrum is not limited to the visible zone only. It occupies the ultraviolet and infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum also. Hence, the scientists' quests to determine the spectral positions of various spectral lines of the hydrogen spectrum finally came to an end with the Rydberg formula.
Some important points of Rydberg formula.pdfSaiKalyani11
Rydberg formula calculates the wavenumber of spectral lines obtained in the spectra of single electron hydrogen-like atoms. Rydberg's envision to measure the wavenumber of spectral energies instead of wavelengths had brought a distinguishing variation in the spectral evaluations.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Planck's constant.pdf
1. Planck's constant
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Hope you liked it
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Planck constant is a fundamental
physical quantity. Its magnitude and unit
are independent of other physical
quantities for measurements.
Planck constant is a universal constant.
It is a fixed value that does not change
with time. And it is known worldwide.
It explains the particle nature of light on
the atomic and sub-atomic levels. Thus,
Planck's constant plays a vital role in
quantum theory.
It is a number that helps to calculate the
energy of light. The value of Planck's
constant is 6.626 X 10-34 joule second in
the SI system.
It is a constant physical quantity that
relates the energy of a photon with its
frequency. The symbol "h" denotes it.
It is a proportionality constant. It shows the
proportionality relationship of h with the
photon's energy and frequency.
What is a Planck's constant?
