This document outlines six unit plans for an English language course at Instituto Tecnológico “Vicente Fierro”. Each unit plan includes general information about the course, communicative competence goals, unit rationale, specific objectives, activities, resources, and assessment. The units cover themes from books, stories, and topics like parties, emotions, weather, comparisons, etiquette, and summer plans. Each unit is designed to help students develop their English language skills through activities focused on reading, writing, listening, speaking, grammar and vocabulary.
The document discusses bridging languages in a multilingual education program, specifically bridging from the mother tongue to Filipino and English. It explains that bridging involves using cross-linguistic strategies to leverage students' skills in their first language to facilitate literacy and learning in additional languages. The document also provides examples of how to bridge between specific languages by comparing letter sounds and vocabulary.
This unit on families allows students to practice their French language skills. Students will learn vocabulary about family members and describe their own families through writing, speaking, and games. They will also read about three French-speaking families and learn about cultural elements. The unit focuses on collaboration, communication, and social skills as students work together to learn about each other's families.
The document discusses several key points about teaching English to second language learners:
1) It takes between 5-7 years for English language learners to develop academic proficiency in English. Younger students may learn conversational English quicker, but older students who have had schooling in their native language can transfer skills more easily.
2) Students should not be placed in special education programs solely based on lack of English proficiency, and must be properly assessed. Instruction should integrate both language and content.
3) Developing media literacy for students is important in today's digital world so they can analyze different types of media sources critically.
The document provides a summary of Eric Franklin's qualifications, including his education, research experience, teaching experience, areas of expertise in teaching English as a second language, awards, and skills. Eric Franklin has extensive experience in teaching English to speakers of other languages and a track record of success collaborating with teams and students. He holds a Doctorate in Educational Leadership and has published research on topics related to second language acquisition.
This document discusses the three primary domains of emergent literacy:
1) Oral language skills like vocabulary knowledge and narrative understanding are important for literacy as reading involves communicating through words.
2) Phonological processing, including phonological memory, access, and sensitivity to smaller units of sound like syllables and phonemes, is key to learning the sounds of language.
3) Print knowledge involves understanding that printed words correspond to what is said, not other book features, and that letters can represent multiple sounds.
This document provides the curricular annual plan for the 6th and 7th grade English course at the "Otto Arosemena Gomez" school for the 2017-2018 school year. It includes information on time allocation, general aims of the English area and course, 7 units to be covered during the school year, and the objectives, content, methodology, and evaluation for Unit 1 on asking and providing personal information. The document aims to develop students' English communication skills while respecting diversity and promoting independent and collaborative learning.
Kohn 2018_ELF - From research to pedagogy_RELC Conf 12-14 March 2018Kurt Kohn
The evolution of research on English as a lingua franca (ELF) is characterized by three major paradigm shifts from ‘variety’ to ‘communicative use’ to ‘translanguaging practice’. These shifts are accompanied by pedagogical suggestions for ELT, which all have in common that they are generally met with suspicion and resistance from ELT professionals (e.g. “Do you want me to teach incorrect English?”). In my talk I will address this conflict between ELT and ELF with the aim of reconciliation. From the perspective of a social constructivist understanding of language learning and communication, special attention will be given to a reconceptualization of Communicative Language Teaching focusing on three issues: a creatively open pedagogical orientation towards Standard (Native Speaker) English, speaker satisfaction as an endonormative criterion of communicative success, and implementation of English (or any other target language) as a pedagogical lingua franca. Results from pedagogical research projects in the European secondary school context will be used to discuss the pedagogical potential of telecollaboration for involving learners of English in authentic intercultural communication and thereby helping them to develop an emancipated non-native speaker identity and thus to become speakers of English.
The document discusses bridging languages in a multilingual education program, specifically bridging from the mother tongue to Filipino and English. It explains that bridging involves using cross-linguistic strategies to leverage students' skills in their first language to facilitate literacy and learning in additional languages. The document also provides examples of how to bridge between specific languages by comparing letter sounds and vocabulary.
This unit on families allows students to practice their French language skills. Students will learn vocabulary about family members and describe their own families through writing, speaking, and games. They will also read about three French-speaking families and learn about cultural elements. The unit focuses on collaboration, communication, and social skills as students work together to learn about each other's families.
The document discusses several key points about teaching English to second language learners:
1) It takes between 5-7 years for English language learners to develop academic proficiency in English. Younger students may learn conversational English quicker, but older students who have had schooling in their native language can transfer skills more easily.
2) Students should not be placed in special education programs solely based on lack of English proficiency, and must be properly assessed. Instruction should integrate both language and content.
3) Developing media literacy for students is important in today's digital world so they can analyze different types of media sources critically.
The document provides a summary of Eric Franklin's qualifications, including his education, research experience, teaching experience, areas of expertise in teaching English as a second language, awards, and skills. Eric Franklin has extensive experience in teaching English to speakers of other languages and a track record of success collaborating with teams and students. He holds a Doctorate in Educational Leadership and has published research on topics related to second language acquisition.
This document discusses the three primary domains of emergent literacy:
1) Oral language skills like vocabulary knowledge and narrative understanding are important for literacy as reading involves communicating through words.
2) Phonological processing, including phonological memory, access, and sensitivity to smaller units of sound like syllables and phonemes, is key to learning the sounds of language.
3) Print knowledge involves understanding that printed words correspond to what is said, not other book features, and that letters can represent multiple sounds.
This document provides the curricular annual plan for the 6th and 7th grade English course at the "Otto Arosemena Gomez" school for the 2017-2018 school year. It includes information on time allocation, general aims of the English area and course, 7 units to be covered during the school year, and the objectives, content, methodology, and evaluation for Unit 1 on asking and providing personal information. The document aims to develop students' English communication skills while respecting diversity and promoting independent and collaborative learning.
Kohn 2018_ELF - From research to pedagogy_RELC Conf 12-14 March 2018Kurt Kohn
The evolution of research on English as a lingua franca (ELF) is characterized by three major paradigm shifts from ‘variety’ to ‘communicative use’ to ‘translanguaging practice’. These shifts are accompanied by pedagogical suggestions for ELT, which all have in common that they are generally met with suspicion and resistance from ELT professionals (e.g. “Do you want me to teach incorrect English?”). In my talk I will address this conflict between ELT and ELF with the aim of reconciliation. From the perspective of a social constructivist understanding of language learning and communication, special attention will be given to a reconceptualization of Communicative Language Teaching focusing on three issues: a creatively open pedagogical orientation towards Standard (Native Speaker) English, speaker satisfaction as an endonormative criterion of communicative success, and implementation of English (or any other target language) as a pedagogical lingua franca. Results from pedagogical research projects in the European secondary school context will be used to discuss the pedagogical potential of telecollaboration for involving learners of English in authentic intercultural communication and thereby helping them to develop an emancipated non-native speaker identity and thus to become speakers of English.
The syllabus outlines the course description, desired learning outcomes, final tasks, assessment criteria, learning plan, policies, and references for an Intensive English course that introduces concepts of the English language and provides exposure to formal and informal communication situations to develop awareness and sensitivity to the relationship between language rules and functions. Students will create an advocacy collateral and present it to demonstrate their English language ability and will write a brochure as their final task. The course aims to help students become good stewards of the English language with a sense of national pride and passion for excellence in communication.
Practice Paper N° 6- Translanguaging as a pedagogical toolYanetUllua
This document summarizes key concepts from the chapter "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Tatyana Kleyn. It discusses:
- How Garcia defines "named languages" as socially constructed categories that do not fully represent an individual's linguistic system.
- Two views of bilingualism: an outsider view of separate language systems, and an insider view of a single linguistic system.
- The origins of the term "translanguaging" coined in Wales to allow flexible language use in bilingual education.
- Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis and its role in legitimizing different models of bilingual education.
- The differences between code-switching, which maintains
The Influence of Mother Tongue in Learning EnglishUCsanatadharma
This document summarizes an undergraduate conference on English language teaching, linguistics, and literature in 3 parts. The background discusses English as a global language and how a learner's mother tongue can influence English. The findings analyze how sentence structure and pronunciation in the mother tongue of Spanish, German, French, Javanese, Bataknese and Papuan languages influence English. The conclusion recommends expanding language knowledge and stresses being proud of one's accent as long as it is understood.
This document contains a summary of a CLIL lesson plan on the topic of reducing, reusing, and recycling. It begins with activating students' prior knowledge on recycling by watching videos in English and Spanish. Students then order pictures of the recycling process. The lesson then introduces the three R's through questions and drawings on the board. Students work to define each concept in their own words. As a project, students decorate boxes to sort rubbish at their school and teach other classes about the recycling project. The goal is for students to learn environmental vocabulary in English and promote recycling awareness.
Form three english language scheme of work 2017Jes Tan
This document provides the scheme of work for Form Three English at SMK RIAM for the 2017 academic year. It is divided into 2 semesters covering various themes. In Semester 1, the themes are People, Social Issues, and Environment. Some topics covered are Famous Leaders, Healing Hands, It's Raining It's Pouring, and Stop the Floods. In Semester 2, the themes are Health and Growing Up. Topics include Fit for Life, Active and Healthy, Safety for One and All, and The Inner You. Each week outlines the learning outcomes, values, language components, literature works and educational emphases. The document provides a comprehensive plan for the English curriculum, assessment,
The document outlines the learning areas, achievement objectives, and progression levels for learning languages in New Zealand schools. It is divided into three strands: Communication, Language and Cultural Knowledge. There are eight progression levels from Levels 1&2 to Levels 7&8, described by general proficiency descriptors. The achievement objectives for each strand provide the basis for assessing students' language skills at each progression level.
This document outlines standards for in-service English teachers in Ecuador. It is organized into 5 domains: 1) Language, 2) Culture, 3) Curriculum Development, 4) Assessment, and 5) Professionalism and Ethics. Domain 1 includes standards related to the structure of English, language acquisition theories, and language development. Domain 2 covers understanding culture and how it impacts learning. Domain 3 addresses planning, implementing, and managing standards-based English instruction, including choosing resources and technology. Domain 4 involves assessing English language learning. Domain 5 encompasses professional development and ethics. The document provides these standards to guide English teachers in Ecuador.
This document discusses mother tongue-based multilingual education (MLE) in the Philippines. It provides arguments for using students' first language as the primary medium of instruction, at least in the early grades, rather than exclusively using English. MLE has been shown to improve learning outcomes compared to English-only instruction by building on what students already know. The document also summarizes several studies, bills, and positions from government agencies and experts that support adopting MLE nationally rather than mandating English as the sole medium of instruction.
The document discusses the K-12 English curriculum in the Philippines. It covers the philosophy, principles, and outcomes of the curriculum. The philosophy states that language is central to intellectual, social, and emotional development. The principles discuss topics like language acquisition, the importance of meaning and engagement with texts, and developing functional and critical literacy. The outcomes section describes developing communicative competence through grammatical, sociolinguistic, and discourse competencies. It also discusses the needs of Generation Z learners, who are digital natives highly influenced by technology.
DepED K to 12 English Grade 7 Curriculum Guide (CG) --> 1-10-2014Chuckry Maunes
This document provides a summary of the K to 12 English curriculum in the Philippines. It discusses the philosophy, guiding principles, outcomes and conceptual framework of the curriculum. The curriculum aims to develop students' communicative competence and multiliteracy skills. It is designed based on principles such as spiral progression, interaction, integration and contextualization. The curriculum teaches students to understand language, cultures and apply language skills and strategies to interpret and construct meaning. It prepares students for a globalized world through enhancing their critical thinking, literacy and ability to communicate in English.
Literature review on the role of mother tongue in learning and teaching engli...Alexander Decker
The document discusses the role of mother tongue in learning and teaching English for Specific Purposes. It reviews previous studies that have found both positive and negative effects of language transfer when learning a new language. The similarities and differences between a learner's native language and the target language can influence how easily concepts and structures are acquired. While exclusive use of the target language is emphasized in communicative methods, many learners still benefit from occasional use of their mother tongue for instructions, checking understanding, or discussing difficult texts. The influence of the native language depends on various factors and individual learning strategies.
This document provides an overview of different types of language learners and approaches to language teaching throughout history. It discusses factors such as age, needs, language levels, nationalities, learning strategies, and motivations that influence different learners. It then summarizes several historical approaches to language teaching, including Grammar Translation, Audio-Lingual, Cognitive Code, and Communicative Language Teaching (in two phases), outlining their views of language, teaching methods, and learning theories, and provides some examples of activities still used today from each approach.
This document presents the K-12 English curriculum guide from the Department of Education of the Philippines. It outlines the philosophy, rationale, and guiding principles of the English language curriculum. The curriculum is designed to develop students' language proficiency and literacy through a focus on both meaning and accuracy. It recognizes the importance of building on students' existing language skills and acknowledges the needs of today's digital native students who rely heavily on technology for communication.
The Problems and Prospects of Teaching English Language In Secondary Schools - FernandoBorgeMafuca
This document outlines Fernando Borge Mafuca's project proposal on the problems and prospects of teaching English at Macombe Secondary School in Gondola, Mozambique. The proposal includes an introduction providing background on the importance of English and issues with its teaching in Mozambique. It then discusses the study's objectives, hypotheses, research questions, limitations, and key terms. The literature review covers concepts of language, language teaching and learning, and problems in English language teaching. The methodology section describes the qualitative research design, population of English teachers and students, and sampling tools.
This document provides a lesson plan for a 2nd grade class to teach the difference between fiction and nonfiction. Students will research an animal using online and print resources and create an informative PowerPoint presentation and fictional story. The plan outlines standards, vocabulary, activities, and assessment. Activities include introducing fiction vs nonfiction concepts, modeling research skills, guided practice finding sources, independent research and creation of final products which will be evaluated using a rubric.
TPCK: Use of ICT to teach/improve competence in listening to Englishpaula hodgson
The document discusses using ICT to improve competence in listening to English as a second/foreign language. It outlines the technological, pedagogical and content knowledge required and provides examples of online resources that can be used for listening practice, including podcasts, videos, and interactive exercises. The intended learning outcomes are to develop skills in designing listening tasks and identifying global listening resources using blended learning approaches.
This document provides the K-12 English curriculum guide for the Philippines' Department of Education. It outlines the philosophy, principles, outcomes and conceptual framework for teaching English. The goals are to develop students' communicative competence and multiliteracies. It also discusses the needs of Generation Z learners who are growing up with advanced technology. The curriculum is designed based on principles of spiral progression, interaction, integration, learner-centeredness, contextualization and construction. It aims to develop students' understanding of cultures, language skills and strategies through an integrated approach to listening, speaking, reading, writing and thinking.
The document summarizes the key topics covered in the CTEL Module 1 review, including:
- Language structure and use, covering phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, language functions/variations, discourse, and pragmatics.
- First and second language development, covering theories of language acquisition, second language acquisition, and cognitive/linguistic/social factors affecting development.
It then provides sample questions testing knowledge of these topics, with explanations of correct answers.
This document provides an overview of terminology used in the field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). It lists over 100 terms alphabetically, from "AAIEP" to "Elementary", along with brief definitions. The terms cover topics such as teaching methods, assessments, organizations, levels of language proficiency, and technologies used in language learning. The document is intended as a reference for EFL teachers, though not a comprehensive dictionary of all terms.
The document outlines the Ecuadorian Ministry of Education's acknowledgement of key issues regarding English language teaching and the communicative approach. It discusses the importance of English as a tool for understanding other cultures and the need to align the English curriculum with standards like the Common European Framework of Reference. It then describes the characteristics of the communicative-functional approach proposed for the English curriculum, which focuses on real-world contexts and the relationship between language forms. Finally, it provides details on language proficiency levels based on the CEFR, from basic users at A1-A2 to independent users at B1-B2.
The document summarizes two case studies on language acquisition:
1) A 3-year study of Wes, a Japanese man learning English in Hawaii, which found he improved in communication but still had inaccuracies.
2) A study of two boys, J and R, learning English requests in a London classroom over 1-2 years, which found they progressed through developmental sequences to perform requests formulaically.
The studies illustrate the complex nature of second language acquisition and importance of considering both accuracy and ability over time.
The document summarizes two case studies on second language acquisition. The first case study followed a Japanese man named Wes learning English in Hawaii over three years through naturalistic exposure. It found that while his grammar accuracy did not reach native levels, he developed communication abilities. The second case study compared two boys, J from Portugal and R from Pakistan, learning English in a classroom setting. It found that both were able to perform simple requests and their abilities developed sequentially despite different first languages. The studies illustrate the complexity of second language acquisition and need for distinguishing between learner knowledge and performance.
The syllabus outlines the course description, desired learning outcomes, final tasks, assessment criteria, learning plan, policies, and references for an Intensive English course that introduces concepts of the English language and provides exposure to formal and informal communication situations to develop awareness and sensitivity to the relationship between language rules and functions. Students will create an advocacy collateral and present it to demonstrate their English language ability and will write a brochure as their final task. The course aims to help students become good stewards of the English language with a sense of national pride and passion for excellence in communication.
Practice Paper N° 6- Translanguaging as a pedagogical toolYanetUllua
This document summarizes key concepts from the chapter "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Tatyana Kleyn. It discusses:
- How Garcia defines "named languages" as socially constructed categories that do not fully represent an individual's linguistic system.
- Two views of bilingualism: an outsider view of separate language systems, and an insider view of a single linguistic system.
- The origins of the term "translanguaging" coined in Wales to allow flexible language use in bilingual education.
- Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis and its role in legitimizing different models of bilingual education.
- The differences between code-switching, which maintains
The Influence of Mother Tongue in Learning EnglishUCsanatadharma
This document summarizes an undergraduate conference on English language teaching, linguistics, and literature in 3 parts. The background discusses English as a global language and how a learner's mother tongue can influence English. The findings analyze how sentence structure and pronunciation in the mother tongue of Spanish, German, French, Javanese, Bataknese and Papuan languages influence English. The conclusion recommends expanding language knowledge and stresses being proud of one's accent as long as it is understood.
This document contains a summary of a CLIL lesson plan on the topic of reducing, reusing, and recycling. It begins with activating students' prior knowledge on recycling by watching videos in English and Spanish. Students then order pictures of the recycling process. The lesson then introduces the three R's through questions and drawings on the board. Students work to define each concept in their own words. As a project, students decorate boxes to sort rubbish at their school and teach other classes about the recycling project. The goal is for students to learn environmental vocabulary in English and promote recycling awareness.
Form three english language scheme of work 2017Jes Tan
This document provides the scheme of work for Form Three English at SMK RIAM for the 2017 academic year. It is divided into 2 semesters covering various themes. In Semester 1, the themes are People, Social Issues, and Environment. Some topics covered are Famous Leaders, Healing Hands, It's Raining It's Pouring, and Stop the Floods. In Semester 2, the themes are Health and Growing Up. Topics include Fit for Life, Active and Healthy, Safety for One and All, and The Inner You. Each week outlines the learning outcomes, values, language components, literature works and educational emphases. The document provides a comprehensive plan for the English curriculum, assessment,
The document outlines the learning areas, achievement objectives, and progression levels for learning languages in New Zealand schools. It is divided into three strands: Communication, Language and Cultural Knowledge. There are eight progression levels from Levels 1&2 to Levels 7&8, described by general proficiency descriptors. The achievement objectives for each strand provide the basis for assessing students' language skills at each progression level.
This document outlines standards for in-service English teachers in Ecuador. It is organized into 5 domains: 1) Language, 2) Culture, 3) Curriculum Development, 4) Assessment, and 5) Professionalism and Ethics. Domain 1 includes standards related to the structure of English, language acquisition theories, and language development. Domain 2 covers understanding culture and how it impacts learning. Domain 3 addresses planning, implementing, and managing standards-based English instruction, including choosing resources and technology. Domain 4 involves assessing English language learning. Domain 5 encompasses professional development and ethics. The document provides these standards to guide English teachers in Ecuador.
This document discusses mother tongue-based multilingual education (MLE) in the Philippines. It provides arguments for using students' first language as the primary medium of instruction, at least in the early grades, rather than exclusively using English. MLE has been shown to improve learning outcomes compared to English-only instruction by building on what students already know. The document also summarizes several studies, bills, and positions from government agencies and experts that support adopting MLE nationally rather than mandating English as the sole medium of instruction.
The document discusses the K-12 English curriculum in the Philippines. It covers the philosophy, principles, and outcomes of the curriculum. The philosophy states that language is central to intellectual, social, and emotional development. The principles discuss topics like language acquisition, the importance of meaning and engagement with texts, and developing functional and critical literacy. The outcomes section describes developing communicative competence through grammatical, sociolinguistic, and discourse competencies. It also discusses the needs of Generation Z learners, who are digital natives highly influenced by technology.
DepED K to 12 English Grade 7 Curriculum Guide (CG) --> 1-10-2014Chuckry Maunes
This document provides a summary of the K to 12 English curriculum in the Philippines. It discusses the philosophy, guiding principles, outcomes and conceptual framework of the curriculum. The curriculum aims to develop students' communicative competence and multiliteracy skills. It is designed based on principles such as spiral progression, interaction, integration and contextualization. The curriculum teaches students to understand language, cultures and apply language skills and strategies to interpret and construct meaning. It prepares students for a globalized world through enhancing their critical thinking, literacy and ability to communicate in English.
Literature review on the role of mother tongue in learning and teaching engli...Alexander Decker
The document discusses the role of mother tongue in learning and teaching English for Specific Purposes. It reviews previous studies that have found both positive and negative effects of language transfer when learning a new language. The similarities and differences between a learner's native language and the target language can influence how easily concepts and structures are acquired. While exclusive use of the target language is emphasized in communicative methods, many learners still benefit from occasional use of their mother tongue for instructions, checking understanding, or discussing difficult texts. The influence of the native language depends on various factors and individual learning strategies.
This document provides an overview of different types of language learners and approaches to language teaching throughout history. It discusses factors such as age, needs, language levels, nationalities, learning strategies, and motivations that influence different learners. It then summarizes several historical approaches to language teaching, including Grammar Translation, Audio-Lingual, Cognitive Code, and Communicative Language Teaching (in two phases), outlining their views of language, teaching methods, and learning theories, and provides some examples of activities still used today from each approach.
This document presents the K-12 English curriculum guide from the Department of Education of the Philippines. It outlines the philosophy, rationale, and guiding principles of the English language curriculum. The curriculum is designed to develop students' language proficiency and literacy through a focus on both meaning and accuracy. It recognizes the importance of building on students' existing language skills and acknowledges the needs of today's digital native students who rely heavily on technology for communication.
The Problems and Prospects of Teaching English Language In Secondary Schools - FernandoBorgeMafuca
This document outlines Fernando Borge Mafuca's project proposal on the problems and prospects of teaching English at Macombe Secondary School in Gondola, Mozambique. The proposal includes an introduction providing background on the importance of English and issues with its teaching in Mozambique. It then discusses the study's objectives, hypotheses, research questions, limitations, and key terms. The literature review covers concepts of language, language teaching and learning, and problems in English language teaching. The methodology section describes the qualitative research design, population of English teachers and students, and sampling tools.
This document provides a lesson plan for a 2nd grade class to teach the difference between fiction and nonfiction. Students will research an animal using online and print resources and create an informative PowerPoint presentation and fictional story. The plan outlines standards, vocabulary, activities, and assessment. Activities include introducing fiction vs nonfiction concepts, modeling research skills, guided practice finding sources, independent research and creation of final products which will be evaluated using a rubric.
TPCK: Use of ICT to teach/improve competence in listening to Englishpaula hodgson
The document discusses using ICT to improve competence in listening to English as a second/foreign language. It outlines the technological, pedagogical and content knowledge required and provides examples of online resources that can be used for listening practice, including podcasts, videos, and interactive exercises. The intended learning outcomes are to develop skills in designing listening tasks and identifying global listening resources using blended learning approaches.
This document provides the K-12 English curriculum guide for the Philippines' Department of Education. It outlines the philosophy, principles, outcomes and conceptual framework for teaching English. The goals are to develop students' communicative competence and multiliteracies. It also discusses the needs of Generation Z learners who are growing up with advanced technology. The curriculum is designed based on principles of spiral progression, interaction, integration, learner-centeredness, contextualization and construction. It aims to develop students' understanding of cultures, language skills and strategies through an integrated approach to listening, speaking, reading, writing and thinking.
The document summarizes the key topics covered in the CTEL Module 1 review, including:
- Language structure and use, covering phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, language functions/variations, discourse, and pragmatics.
- First and second language development, covering theories of language acquisition, second language acquisition, and cognitive/linguistic/social factors affecting development.
It then provides sample questions testing knowledge of these topics, with explanations of correct answers.
This document provides an overview of terminology used in the field of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). It lists over 100 terms alphabetically, from "AAIEP" to "Elementary", along with brief definitions. The terms cover topics such as teaching methods, assessments, organizations, levels of language proficiency, and technologies used in language learning. The document is intended as a reference for EFL teachers, though not a comprehensive dictionary of all terms.
The document outlines the Ecuadorian Ministry of Education's acknowledgement of key issues regarding English language teaching and the communicative approach. It discusses the importance of English as a tool for understanding other cultures and the need to align the English curriculum with standards like the Common European Framework of Reference. It then describes the characteristics of the communicative-functional approach proposed for the English curriculum, which focuses on real-world contexts and the relationship between language forms. Finally, it provides details on language proficiency levels based on the CEFR, from basic users at A1-A2 to independent users at B1-B2.
The document summarizes two case studies on language acquisition:
1) A 3-year study of Wes, a Japanese man learning English in Hawaii, which found he improved in communication but still had inaccuracies.
2) A study of two boys, J and R, learning English requests in a London classroom over 1-2 years, which found they progressed through developmental sequences to perform requests formulaically.
The studies illustrate the complex nature of second language acquisition and importance of considering both accuracy and ability over time.
The document summarizes two case studies on second language acquisition. The first case study followed a Japanese man named Wes learning English in Hawaii over three years through naturalistic exposure. It found that while his grammar accuracy did not reach native levels, he developed communication abilities. The second case study compared two boys, J from Portugal and R from Pakistan, learning English in a classroom setting. It found that both were able to perform simple requests and their abilities developed sequentially despite different first languages. The studies illustrate the complexity of second language acquisition and need for distinguishing between learner knowledge and performance.
The document summarizes two case studies on second language acquisition. The first case study followed a Japanese man named Wes learning English in Hawaii over three years through naturalistic exposure. It found that while his grammar accuracy did not reach native levels, he developed communication abilities. The second case study compared two boys, J from Portugal and R from Pakistan, learning English in a classroom setting in London. It found that both were able to perform simple requests and their abilities developed sequentially despite different first languages. The studies illustrate the complexity of second language acquisition.
The document summarizes two case studies on second language acquisition. The first case study followed an adult learner of English in Hawaii over three years and observed his development, finding he improved in communication but still had inaccuracies. The second case study compared two boys learning English in a classroom in London, finding they both progressed through developmental sequences of simple requests in similar ways despite different first languages. The document also discusses defining features of language acquisition like the use of errors, formulas, and systematic learning over time.
Course Outline _Principles and Theories in Language Acquisition and Learning.pdfBrando Sayson
This 3-unit course provides an introduction to the principles and theories of language acquisition and learning. Over the 17-week period, topics will include child language acquisition, bilingualism, second language acquisition, and the factors that influence the acquisition process such as age, the linguistic environment, cognition, social context, motivation, and aptitude. By the end of the course students will understand differences between first and second language acquisition, the role of influencing factors, how language is acquired, and resources available for second language learning.
The document discusses the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which provides standardized levels for measuring language proficiency. It outlines three blocks (A1, A2; B1, B2; C1, C2), with A1 being the most basic level of understanding and expression. Level A focuses on everyday expressions, self-introductions, and basic personal information. Level B involves understanding clear written texts and engaging in common situations, as well as producing simple coherent texts. Level C represents proficiency, with understanding of complex texts, expressing ideas fluently and structuring detailed texts. The CEFR also defines the specific capabilities for each level in understanding, speaking, and writing.
The document discusses the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) and the European Language Portfolio (ELP). The CEFR provides a common basis for language learning across Europe through standardized proficiency levels and descriptors. The ELP allows learners to track their language skills and cultural experiences over time. It includes a language passport, biography, and dossier where learners can self-assess and receive feedback. Both tools aim to promote lifelong language learning, cultural diversity, and mutual recognition of language qualifications across Europe.
This document is an annual curriculum plan for an English class at the Beatriz Mejia School in Ecuador for the 2017-2018 school year. It outlines the general and specific objectives of the English program, which aim to develop students' communicative competence through activities involving listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It also details the time allocation, content units, methodology, and assessments. The plan includes two units, one on greetings and introductions, and another on pets and emotions. Lessons incorporate techniques such as role plays, games, group work, and use of technology to practice vocabulary and language functions.
1) The annual curriculum plan outlines the English curriculum for the 2019-2020 school year for 2nd year EGB students at a Pre-A1.1 level. 2) The plan allocates 108 hours of instruction over 36 weeks to meet general objectives focused on developing intercultural competence and critical thinking through English. 3) The curriculum is divided into 6 units covering topics like greetings, descriptions of people, places, colors and objects to build basic communication skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing English.
- The document summarizes research on students' perceptions of a linguistic and cultural exchange project between schools in Spain and Turkey.
- It analyzes students' motivation and intercultural knowledge in foreign languages before and after the exchange, using questionnaires.
- The results found that students see the importance of English for communicating globally and their careers, but lack confidence in their abilities. They felt exposure to native English speakers through exchanges were very helpful for improving.
This document provides national curriculum guidelines for teaching English as a foreign language in Ecuador from 8th to 10th grade of basic education and 1st to 3rd year of high school. It adopts the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) to define language proficiency levels and student exit profiles. The goal is for students to achieve a B1 level of English proficiency by the end of 3rd year of high school, allowing them to communicate effectively as independent users of the language. The curriculum is designed around a communicative-functional approach and focuses on developing students' linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competencies through the four language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
This document provides information on an Intermediate English course at the Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. The course aims to develop students' linguistic, communicative, and pedagogical competencies to reach a B2 level in English. Students will improve their oral and written skills through class activities and the Upstream textbook. Assessment includes formative, summative, and self-reflective components. Students will develop skills in areas such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and cultural awareness. They will also gain experience designing and demonstrating English language lessons.
This document provides the curricular annual plan for an English course at a school in Ecuador for the 2017-2018 school year. It includes information such as the course details, general aims of developing students' intercultural awareness and language skills, 5 units to be covered over the year focused on topics like inspirational people, and the methods and assessments that will be used. The plan aims to help students improve their English communication abilities, cultural understanding, and learning strategies over the course of the school year through a variety of listening, reading, writing and project-based activities.
The document discusses different approaches to using a student's mother tongue in an English language classroom. It argues that using the mother tongue can help students understand new concepts by relating them to what is already known. It also allows students to feel secure enough to ask questions and explain problems. However, there is a risk they will hear too little English. The document provides practical ideas for balancing mother tongue and English use, such as giving instructions in both languages or teaching classroom language phrases. The overall approach is to use English as much as possible while avoiding student confusion.
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1. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 1 Book Level 4.
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores Lic., Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014 – 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F- Night
THEME: YOU WERE AWESOME, ALEX!
DATE : September 2014
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using English
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
Reading: Read for specific information.
Listening:Listento discriminate
information
Speaking: Talk about party; interview a
classmate about a reading
Writing: Write a summary for a teen
Grammar:
*The simple past of be
The simple past of regular and irregular
verbs
Vocabulary: Positive and negative
adjectives
*Warm up
*Learn irregular past forms in groups
*Useful expressions.
*Discovering grammar.
*Intonation in yes/no questions and short
answers.
20-22
2. magazine.
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for stu dents to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores Lic., Rosa Fuertes LIC. ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHERS DIRECTOR OF AREA
3. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 2 Book Level 4
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores , Lic.Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014– 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F-G, Night
THEME: I USED TO DRINK OF…
DATE : October 2014
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using English
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
Reading: Read for specific information
Listening: Listen to discriminate
information
Speaking: Talk about what makes you
happy and sad or angry; Express
personal opinions
Grammar:
*Conjunctions: and ,but, so
* Used to for past habits
Vocabulary: Basic emotions
*Warm up
*The pronunciation of used to
*Discovering grammar.
*Practice grammar.
* Listen to the interview
* Progress check 3-4
20-22
4. Writing: Write a paragraph about what
your classmate used to do.
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, and work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for students to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores, Rosa Fuertes LIC. ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHER DIRECTOR OF AREA
5. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 3 Book Level 4.
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores Lic, Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014 – 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F, Night
THEME: WE WERE WALKING HOME
DATE : November- December 2014
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using English
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
Reading: Read for specific information
Listening: Listen to discriminate
information
Speaking: Talk about stories you like
Writing: Put sentences in order to write
a story
Grammar:
*The past continuous
*The past continuous with When and
While
* The simple past and the past
continuous
*Warm up
*Make predictions
*Discovering Grammar
*Practicing Grammar
*Communication
*Writing
20-22
6. Vocabulary: Adjectives for describingthe
weather
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for student s to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores, Lic. Rosa Fuertes LIC. ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHERS DIRECTOR OF AREA
7. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 4 Book Level 4.
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores , Lic. Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014– 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F, Night
THEME: YOU’RE THE BEST IN THE GROUP.
DATE :January, February 2015
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using English
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
Reading: Read for specific information
Listening: Listen to determinate true
and false information.
Speaking: Express personal opinions;
Express preferences
Writing: Write a paragraph about
Grammar:
*The comparative and Superlative forms
of adjectives
*Making comparison with as + adjective
+ as.
Vocabulary: Adjectives of Quality(
*Warm up
*listen carefully to the sounds of English
*Useful expressions
*Practicing Grammar
*Discovering grammar.
*Progress check 3-4
20-22
8. advantages and disadvantages of being
very good looking.
positive and negative)
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for stu dents to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores, Lic. Rosa Fuertes LIC. ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHERS DIRECTOR OF AREA
9. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 5 Book Level 4.
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores, Lic. Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014– 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F, Night
THEME: YOU SHOULDN’T BE UPSET
DATE :March-April 2015
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using English
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
10. Reading: Read a questionnaire
Listening: Listen to discriminate
information; listen for specific
information.
Speaking: Give your opinions on
manners
Writing: Write an etiquette list.
Grammar:
*Will for predictions and decisions
*Should/ Shouldn’t for advice
* Must/ Must not for rules and
obligations
Vocabulary: Parts of the body
*Warm up
*Cover the dialogue and listen.
*Useful expressions
*Vocabulary
* Discovering grammar.
*Practice grammar.
20-22
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for students to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores, Lic. Rosa Fuertes LIC. ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHER DIRECTOR OF AREA
11. INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO “VICENTE FIERRO”
UNIT PLAN
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
HIGH SCHOOL: “VICENTE FIERRO“
SUBJECT: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
UNIT: 6 Book Level 4
TEACHER: Lic. Alberto Flores, Rosa Fuertes
SCHOOL YEAR: 2014 – 2015
COURSE: 3rd BGU A-B-C-D-E-F-G, Night
THEME: I’LL TEACH YOU IF YOU WANT TO LEARN
DATE :May - June 2015
B: COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE COMPONENTS
LINGUISTIC COMPONENT SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPONENT PRAGMATIC COMPONENT
Have a sufficient range of languages to describe unpredictable
situation and express thoughts on abstract or cultural topics
such as films, books and music.
Perform and respond to a wide range of
language functions, using the most common
exponents in a neutral register.
Adapt their expression to deal with less
routine, even difficult situations.
C: UNIT RATIONALE
This unit is important because it will let to the students develop the communicative skills (listening, reading, speakingand writing), using E nglish
as a tool for communication.
D. OVERVIEW / GOALS
12. GENERAL
To develop the language skills through communicative language components by establishing a solid foundationto achieve a CEFR basic user level
in progress.
OBJECTIVES CONTENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES DAYS
Reading: Read a website for specific
information
Listening: Listen to a radio show to
determinate true and false information
Speaking: Talk about your summer
plans
Writing: Write an e-mail about your
summer plans
Grammar:
May/Might for possibility
*First conditional: If clause + will/might
Vocabulary: Summer Activities
*Warm up
*Reading silently and comprehension.
*Useful expressions
*Discovering grammar.
*Practice grammar.
*Progress check 5 - 6
20-22
E: LIST OF RESOURCES
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper
F: LIST OF MATERIALS
Textbooks, video, internet, pictures, magazine, newspaper, pens, colors.
G: ASSESSMENT
Formative, summative test, through role plays, written task, workin pairs, work in group.
H: EXPLANATION OF HOW THE UNIT ADDRESSES A PARTICULAR STUDENT PROFILE
By the end of unit regarding reading and writing, onthe otherhand, not only are the specific objectives established for students to face different
text types they may encounter when they read English.
Lic. Alberto Flores, Lic. Rosa Fuertes LIC ELENA CHUNES
ENGLISH TEACHERS DIRECTOR OF AREA