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Plagiarism
Introduction
 It is a serious ethical offense
 Failure to acknowledge
 Cutting & pasting from the Internet without clear
acknowledgement
 Use of material written by professional agencies / other persons
Plagiarism: Definition
presenting someone else's ideas as your own, with / without their consent,
by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement.
(OR)
representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, / expressions
as one's own original work.
(OR)
using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit.
Types of Plagiarism
 Global plagiarism
 Verbatim plagiarism
 Paraphrasing plagiarism
 Patchwork plagiarism
 Self-plagiarism
Global plagiarism
 plagiarizing an entire text.
 includes purchasing an essay / turning in an assignment
completed by someone else.
Verbatim plagiarism
 Verbatim (word for word)
 directly copying someone’s words
 quotation without clear acknowledgement
Paraphrasing plagiarism
 the work of others by altering a few words
 Absence of acknowledgement to the author whose work you are
using
 rephrasing someone else’s ideas & presenting them as if they
were your own original thoughts.
Patchwork plagiarism
 copying phrases & passages from different sources &
compiling them into a new text.
Phrases - ச ொற்ச ொடர்கள்
Note
Self-plagiarism / Auto-plagiarism
 recycling previous work that you’ve already published.
 Identical pieces of work submitted concurrently will also be
considered to be auto-plagiarism
A few suggestions for avoiding plagiarism
1. Replacing all words other than generic ones, with correct synonyms
2. Altering the voice, active to passive & vice versa
3. Changing the structure of a sentence
4. Reducing the clauses to phrases
5. Modifying the parts of speech
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Plagiarism Guide: Types and Avoidance

  • 2. Introduction  It is a serious ethical offense  Failure to acknowledge  Cutting & pasting from the Internet without clear acknowledgement  Use of material written by professional agencies / other persons
  • 3. Plagiarism: Definition presenting someone else's ideas as your own, with / without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. (OR) representation of another author's language, thoughts, ideas, / expressions as one's own original work. (OR) using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit.
  • 4. Types of Plagiarism  Global plagiarism  Verbatim plagiarism  Paraphrasing plagiarism  Patchwork plagiarism  Self-plagiarism
  • 5. Global plagiarism  plagiarizing an entire text.  includes purchasing an essay / turning in an assignment completed by someone else.
  • 6. Verbatim plagiarism  Verbatim (word for word)  directly copying someone’s words  quotation without clear acknowledgement
  • 7. Paraphrasing plagiarism  the work of others by altering a few words  Absence of acknowledgement to the author whose work you are using  rephrasing someone else’s ideas & presenting them as if they were your own original thoughts.
  • 8. Patchwork plagiarism  copying phrases & passages from different sources & compiling them into a new text. Phrases - ச ொற்ச ொடர்கள் Note
  • 9. Self-plagiarism / Auto-plagiarism  recycling previous work that you’ve already published.  Identical pieces of work submitted concurrently will also be considered to be auto-plagiarism
  • 10. A few suggestions for avoiding plagiarism 1. Replacing all words other than generic ones, with correct synonyms 2. Altering the voice, active to passive & vice versa 3. Changing the structure of a sentence 4. Reducing the clauses to phrases 5. Modifying the parts of speech