Plagiarism
Plagiarizing, according to the
Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is
“to steal and pass off (the ideas or
  words of another) as one's
  own : use (another's production)
  without crediting the source
  … present as new and original
  an idea or product derived from
  an existing source.”
               (www.m-w.com/dictionary/plagiarizing)
What is Plagiarism?
   Using another person’s ideas or words
    without using citations

   Copying information from the Internet
    without using citations

   Using a copyrighted image without using
    citations

   Using a person’s exact words without using
    quotation marks

   Buying or stealing a paper
What are Citations?

   Citations are a method for telling
    the reader where you found
    your information

   Citations are also a way for the
    reader to locate more
    information on the paper topic
Consequences of Plagiarism
   According to Ivy Tech
    Community College of Indiana,
    “Plagiarism is an issue of
    Academic Integrity”:
      Students who misrepresent their academic work
      violate the rights of their fellow students. […]
      The College therefore views any act of
      academic dishonesty as a serious offense
      requiring disciplinary measures, including failure
      for the exam or specific course work, course
      failure, suspension, and expulsion from the
      College. (Ivy Tech Community College 39)
Consequences of Plagiarism

   Receive a failing grade on the
    assignment

   Fail a class

   Lose a job

   Face a lawsuit
How to Prevent Plagiarism
   Do not cut & paste information into your document

   Inform the reader by using citations each time you
    write something you didn’t know before you started
    the paper

   Use a note taking system that will allow you to
    organize your sources

   Check the citations when you are finished writing

   Don’t wait until the night before the paper is due to
    research or to write it
Note Taking & Citations
   Make a copy of the document so you can
    accurately quote or paraphrase the
    information later.

   Color code, label, or highlight notes so it is
    clear which are your ideas or thoughts and
    which are the author’s.

   Clearly note source information for each
    source: author, title of work, title of
    publication, publisher, date, issue, and
    page number (if applicable).
Quoting a Source
   Be careful to quote the text exactly.

   A direct quote must be included in
    quotations. Use ellipses (…) to show
    omitted text and brackets [ ] to show
    added phrases.

   Quotes must mention the person’s name
    and be cited using the format specified by
    your instructor.
Paraphrasing a Source
   Paraphrasing is putting the author’s
    words into your own words.

   Paraphrasing is not changing or
    deleting a couple of words in an
    author’s statement.

   Paraphrases must mention the
    person’s name and be cited using
    the format specified by your
    instructor.
Paraphrasing Tips
   Read the author’s paragraph and
    then look away while writing the
    concept in your own words and your
    own style

   Do not use a thesaurus to change
    the author’s words

   If you still recognize the author’s
    work, then you haven’t paraphrased
How Much Have You Learned
    About Plagiarism?
 1. Copying and pasting from the Internet
    can be done without citing the Internet
    page because everything on the Internet
    is common knowledge.
             TRUE or FALSE?

                  FALSE
The answer is FALSE because Web pages
and other Internet sources are created by an
author or authors, which means that if you
use something from the Internet you have to
cite it. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
How Much Have You Learned
    About Plagiarism?
 2. When you summarize a block of text from
    another work, citing the source at the end
    of your paper is sufficient.
              TRUE or FALSE?



                  FALSE
The correct answer is FALSE because when
you summarize a block of text, you have to
cite the source within your paper.
(www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
How Much Have You Learned
    About Plagiarism?
 3. Using a few phrases from an article and
    mixing them in with your own words is
    not plagiarism.
              TRUE or FALSE?



                  FALSE
The correct answer is FALSE because using
someone else’s words without acknowledging
who wrote them – even when you mix those
phrases with your own – is plagiarism.
(www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
How Much Have You Learned
    About Plagiarism?
 4.The date for Martin Luther King, Jr.’s
    birthday is common knowledge which
    means you do not have to cite the source
    in which you found it.
              TRUE or FALSE?

                    TRUE
The correct answer is TRUE because Martin
Luther King, Jr.’s birthday can be verified in
several different sources, which means it is
common knowledge and you do not have to
cite it. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
Additional Sources
   Online Writing Lab (OWL), Purdue
    University.
    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/res
    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/re
   Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana
    University.
    http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiar
   Sources – Their Use and
    Acknowledgement, Dartmouth College.
    http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/
References
DiMenna-Nyselius Library. Plagiarism Court: You be
  the Judge. 2004. 2 Jan. 2007.
  <www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml>.

Ivy Tech Community College. Ivy Tech Community
   College of Indiana 2006-2007 Student Handbook.
   Evansville, IN: Ivy Tech Community College of
   Indiana. 2006.

Merriam-Webster. “Plagiarizing.” Merriam-Webster
  Online Dictionary. 2006. 13 Jan. 2007. <www.m-
  w.com/dictionary/plagiarizing>.


Created by the Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana
   librarians

Plagiarism

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Plagiarizing, according tothe Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is “to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (another's production) without crediting the source … present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.” (www.m-w.com/dictionary/plagiarizing)
  • 3.
    What is Plagiarism?  Using another person’s ideas or words without using citations  Copying information from the Internet without using citations  Using a copyrighted image without using citations  Using a person’s exact words without using quotation marks  Buying or stealing a paper
  • 4.
    What are Citations?  Citations are a method for telling the reader where you found your information  Citations are also a way for the reader to locate more information on the paper topic
  • 5.
    Consequences of Plagiarism  According to Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana, “Plagiarism is an issue of Academic Integrity”: Students who misrepresent their academic work violate the rights of their fellow students. […] The College therefore views any act of academic dishonesty as a serious offense requiring disciplinary measures, including failure for the exam or specific course work, course failure, suspension, and expulsion from the College. (Ivy Tech Community College 39)
  • 6.
    Consequences of Plagiarism  Receive a failing grade on the assignment  Fail a class  Lose a job  Face a lawsuit
  • 7.
    How to PreventPlagiarism  Do not cut & paste information into your document  Inform the reader by using citations each time you write something you didn’t know before you started the paper  Use a note taking system that will allow you to organize your sources  Check the citations when you are finished writing  Don’t wait until the night before the paper is due to research or to write it
  • 8.
    Note Taking &Citations  Make a copy of the document so you can accurately quote or paraphrase the information later.  Color code, label, or highlight notes so it is clear which are your ideas or thoughts and which are the author’s.  Clearly note source information for each source: author, title of work, title of publication, publisher, date, issue, and page number (if applicable).
  • 9.
    Quoting a Source  Be careful to quote the text exactly.  A direct quote must be included in quotations. Use ellipses (…) to show omitted text and brackets [ ] to show added phrases.  Quotes must mention the person’s name and be cited using the format specified by your instructor.
  • 10.
    Paraphrasing a Source  Paraphrasing is putting the author’s words into your own words.  Paraphrasing is not changing or deleting a couple of words in an author’s statement.  Paraphrases must mention the person’s name and be cited using the format specified by your instructor.
  • 11.
    Paraphrasing Tips  Read the author’s paragraph and then look away while writing the concept in your own words and your own style  Do not use a thesaurus to change the author’s words  If you still recognize the author’s work, then you haven’t paraphrased
  • 12.
    How Much HaveYou Learned About Plagiarism? 1. Copying and pasting from the Internet can be done without citing the Internet page because everything on the Internet is common knowledge. TRUE or FALSE? FALSE The answer is FALSE because Web pages and other Internet sources are created by an author or authors, which means that if you use something from the Internet you have to cite it. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
  • 13.
    How Much HaveYou Learned About Plagiarism? 2. When you summarize a block of text from another work, citing the source at the end of your paper is sufficient. TRUE or FALSE? FALSE The correct answer is FALSE because when you summarize a block of text, you have to cite the source within your paper. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
  • 14.
    How Much HaveYou Learned About Plagiarism? 3. Using a few phrases from an article and mixing them in with your own words is not plagiarism. TRUE or FALSE? FALSE The correct answer is FALSE because using someone else’s words without acknowledging who wrote them – even when you mix those phrases with your own – is plagiarism. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
  • 15.
    How Much HaveYou Learned About Plagiarism? 4.The date for Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday is common knowledge which means you do not have to cite the source in which you found it. TRUE or FALSE? TRUE The correct answer is TRUE because Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday can be verified in several different sources, which means it is common knowledge and you do not have to cite it. (www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml)
  • 16.
    Additional Sources  Online Writing Lab (OWL), Purdue University. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/res http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/re  Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University. http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiar  Sources – Their Use and Acknowledgement, Dartmouth College. http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/
  • 17.
    References DiMenna-Nyselius Library. PlagiarismCourt: You be the Judge. 2004. 2 Jan. 2007. <www.fairfield.edu/x13870.xml>. Ivy Tech Community College. Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana 2006-2007 Student Handbook. Evansville, IN: Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana. 2006. Merriam-Webster. “Plagiarizing.” Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2006. 13 Jan. 2007. <www.m- w.com/dictionary/plagiarizing>. Created by the Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana librarians