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OSCAR WILDE’S
THE PICTURE OF
 DORIAN GRAY
THE CONTEXT


• End of 19th century, England; Victorian era
• Era of industrial revolution and European imperialism
• Population doubled during this century thanks to
  advancing medical care; London’s population grew by
  almost 6 million
• Introduction of railroads
• Slavery was greatly reduced by the century’s end
• Last “undiscovered” landmasses were explored and
  mapped*
• Liberalism was favoured
THE VICTORIAN ERA

• Concept of aestheticism: art possesses an intrinsic value – it is
  beautiful and therefore has worth; it needs to service no other
  purpose (moral, political, intellectual…)
• Art of the time was classified as Romanticism: strong
  emotions as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, with
  new emphasis on such emotions as
  trepidation, horror, terror, and awe; reactionary movement
• van Gogh and Monet
• Beethoven and Brahms
• The Bronte sisters, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, Charles
  Dickens, and Bram Stoker
THE AUTHOR:
                        OSCAR WILDE
• Born 1854 in Dublin; Died 1900 in Paris
• Mother was a famous writer who wrote under a pen-name
• Considered an international celebrity even before he was a
  famous writer; known best for his appraisal of society’s pursuit
  for beauty
• A bit of a narcissist
• A homosexual, and was jailed for “gross
  indecency”; believed to be catalyst of his
  downfall
• A bit of a sexist/misogynist
• Controversial
OSCAR WILDE


"There is only one thing in
   the world worse than
 being talked about, and
  that is not being talked
           about. "
THE NOVEL: THE PICTURE
                    OF DORIAN GRAY

• Originally published in 1890, re-published in 1891
• Widely celebrated (eventually)
• Critically reflected the social attitudes of the time
• The only novel Wilde wrote
• Setting: late 19th century
• Reflection of human pride (specifically with physical
  appearance), debauchery, and the corruption of innocence
• Themes and concepts resonate with every generation, and
  every era
• Part gothic novel, part comedy of manners
Picture of Dorian Gray Context

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Picture of Dorian Gray Context

  • 2. THE CONTEXT • End of 19th century, England; Victorian era • Era of industrial revolution and European imperialism • Population doubled during this century thanks to advancing medical care; London’s population grew by almost 6 million • Introduction of railroads • Slavery was greatly reduced by the century’s end • Last “undiscovered” landmasses were explored and mapped* • Liberalism was favoured
  • 3. THE VICTORIAN ERA • Concept of aestheticism: art possesses an intrinsic value – it is beautiful and therefore has worth; it needs to service no other purpose (moral, political, intellectual…) • Art of the time was classified as Romanticism: strong emotions as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, with new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror, terror, and awe; reactionary movement • van Gogh and Monet • Beethoven and Brahms • The Bronte sisters, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, and Bram Stoker
  • 4. THE AUTHOR: OSCAR WILDE • Born 1854 in Dublin; Died 1900 in Paris • Mother was a famous writer who wrote under a pen-name • Considered an international celebrity even before he was a famous writer; known best for his appraisal of society’s pursuit for beauty • A bit of a narcissist • A homosexual, and was jailed for “gross indecency”; believed to be catalyst of his downfall • A bit of a sexist/misogynist • Controversial
  • 5. OSCAR WILDE "There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about. "
  • 6. THE NOVEL: THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY • Originally published in 1890, re-published in 1891 • Widely celebrated (eventually) • Critically reflected the social attitudes of the time • The only novel Wilde wrote • Setting: late 19th century • Reflection of human pride (specifically with physical appearance), debauchery, and the corruption of innocence • Themes and concepts resonate with every generation, and every era • Part gothic novel, part comedy of manners