This document discusses different types of truths: - Empirical truths are derived from sense experience, while rational truths are already established knowledge. - Synthetic truths extend our knowledge, while analytic truths are based on definitions. - Contingent truths are not necessarily true in all situations, unlike necessary truths. - Private truths are only known by the person making the statement, whereas public truths can be known by everyone. - Subjective truths depend on personal views, but objective truths do not. - Relative truths are acknowledged by some groups, whereas universal truths are acknowledged as true by all.

1. KINDS OF TRUTH

2. If the question is whether the
truth or belief of a statement is
establish or arrived through
sense of experience.
• Empirical truth
• Rational truth

3. Empirical Truth (a
posteriori)
• Is derived by the use of our
senses.
• The sky is blue.
• It is hot.

4. Rational Truth (a priori)
• A knowledge that is already
established.
Example.
• The triangle has 3 sides.
• 1 plus 1 is 2.

5. If the question is whether or not
knowing the truth of a statement
or belief extends our knowledge
or not.
• Synthetic Truth
• Analytic Truth

6. Synthetic Truth
• It extends our knowledge about
the subject.
• The Table is color blue.
• The room has a broken
window.

7. Analytic Truth
• A knowledge that is already
established or it is base on its
definition.
Example.
• A circle has no side.
• A verb is an action word.

8. If the question is whether or
knowing the truth of a statement
or belief is true in all possible
situations.
• Contingent Truth
• Necessary Truth

9. Contingent Truth
• It is not true in all possible
situations.
• Gas Classroom has 11 male
learners.
• GAS Learners are having a class in
philosophy.

10. Necessary Truth
• It is true in all possible situation.
Example.
• A school is a place of learning.
• A table can use to place your
things.

11. If the question is whether or
knowing the truth of a statement can
only be known by the person who
has the belief or makes the
statement.
• Private Truth
• Public Truth

12. Public Truth
• It is a truth that can be known
by everyone.
Example.
• Sir Polinio is wearing a uniform.
• The classroom has a TV.

13. Private Truth
• It is only true to the person who has
the belief or the statement.
Example
I am having an anxiety.
I am depress.
I am lonely.
I have a problem.

14. If the question is whether or
knowing the truth of a statement is
dependent on the attitudes,
preferences or interests of a person.
• Subjective Truth
• Objective Truth

15. Subjective Truth
• It depends on the persons
interest, preferences, and attitude
of the person who has the belief
or statement.
Example
Spaghetti is the best.
Jollibee has the best fried chicken.

16. Objective Truth
• It does not depend on the
preferences, attitude, or interest
of the person.
Example.
• Fried Chicken is a dish.
• Jollibee is a fast-food store.

17. If the question is whether or
knowing the truth is
acknowdlege to be true by
everyone or only by some
people.
• Universal Truth
• Relative Truth

18. Relative Truth
• A truth acknowledge by some
group of people..
Example
Korean movie series is the best.
Marvel the avengers is the greatest
movie of all time.

19. Universal Truth
• a truth that is acknowledge to be
true by all.
Example.
• Avengers is a fictional movie.
• A school has a teacher and
student.