Philosophy of Fashion - Georg Simmel
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, enhance mood, and reduce stress levels. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes each day is recommended for overall health and well-being.
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Characteristics 19th century
The 19th century saw the expansion of liberal ideas and democratic reforms across Europe alongside nationalist movements that led to the establishment of new nation states. It was a period of great empires, industrialization, and colonial expansion as well as important artistic movements like neoclassicism, romanticism, realism, and impressionism. Workers' movements also emerged during this time of dramatic political, economic, and social change.
Georg Simmel Mod2Pmod week 3
Georg Simmel was a German sociologist born in 1858 who focused on how society is formed through patterns of social interaction and the forms they take. He rejected theories that reduced social behavior to individual personalities or larger collective forces. Instead, he viewed everyday social interactions and relationships as creating their own level of social reality. Simmel examined how different types of small group formations, such as dyads and triads, qualitatively change the dynamics of interactions. He also explored how social roles and types, such as strangers, are shaped by occupying a position between inclusion in and exclusion from a group.
C h cooley by shahid 06
Charles Horton Cooley was an American sociologist known for developing the theory of the looking glass self. He argued that people develop self-concepts based on how they imagine others perceive them. Cooley emphasized the importance of primary groups like family in shaping individuals and introduced concepts like the looking glass self, primary and secondary groups, and how social institutions are formed through public opinion. He used case studies and observation to understand social processes and organization.
Commodity fetishism lecture
The document discusses Marx's views on labor and capitalism. It notes that under capitalism, workers do not own the products of their labor and are alienated. It also discusses how religion relates to the oppressed conditions of workers. The document then analyzes the Chinese film Beijing Bicycle in the context of commodity fetishism, exploring how the bicycle represents a commodity and the migrant worker's relationship to capital. It argues that commodity fetishism is evident in modern society through brand worship and the cultural role of brands.
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War Poetry
War poetry originated during wartime as soldiers and civilians wrote poems to express the extreme emotions of experiencing conflict. This genre asks large questions about identity, humanity, and morality. Poets from the First World War like Owen, Rosenberg, and Sassoon wrote some of the most enduring works that have become "sacred national texts." While war poetry is not inherently anti-war, it examines the human experience of war through its impacts on life, death, duty, and national identity. It provides insight into the societies that produced such representations of soldiers and conflict.
Introduction to Victorian Era
The document provides biographical information about Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, making her the longest reigning British monarch. She was known as the "Grandmother of Europe" and the "Empress of India". The rest of the document lists major authors from the Victorian era in England, their themes/focus, genres, and some of their most notable works. It covers writers from various genres including essays, poetry, drama, and novels.
Marxist film theory pt 1
Karl Marx was a 19th century German philosopher who developed influential social and political theories about capitalism and class struggle. Some key aspects of Marxist theory discussed in the document are:
- Society is divided into classes based on relationships to economic systems like capitalism.
- Ideology perpetuates existing power structures by making them seem natural.
- Works of art and media reflect the class interests of their time and can challenge or maintain the status quo.
- Material conditions directly impact people's lives and analyzing these is important for understanding society and enacting positive change.
Recommended
Characteristics 19th century
The 19th century saw the expansion of liberal ideas and democratic reforms across Europe alongside nationalist movements that led to the establishment of new nation states. It was a period of great empires, industrialization, and colonial expansion as well as important artistic movements like neoclassicism, romanticism, realism, and impressionism. Workers' movements also emerged during this time of dramatic political, economic, and social change.
Georg Simmel Mod2Pmod week 3
Georg Simmel was a German sociologist born in 1858 who focused on how society is formed through patterns of social interaction and the forms they take. He rejected theories that reduced social behavior to individual personalities or larger collective forces. Instead, he viewed everyday social interactions and relationships as creating their own level of social reality. Simmel examined how different types of small group formations, such as dyads and triads, qualitatively change the dynamics of interactions. He also explored how social roles and types, such as strangers, are shaped by occupying a position between inclusion in and exclusion from a group.
C h cooley by shahid 06
Charles Horton Cooley was an American sociologist known for developing the theory of the looking glass self. He argued that people develop self-concepts based on how they imagine others perceive them. Cooley emphasized the importance of primary groups like family in shaping individuals and introduced concepts like the looking glass self, primary and secondary groups, and how social institutions are formed through public opinion. He used case studies and observation to understand social processes and organization.
Commodity fetishism lecture
The document discusses Marx's views on labor and capitalism. It notes that under capitalism, workers do not own the products of their labor and are alienated. It also discusses how religion relates to the oppressed conditions of workers. The document then analyzes the Chinese film Beijing Bicycle in the context of commodity fetishism, exploring how the bicycle represents a commodity and the migrant worker's relationship to capital. It argues that commodity fetishism is evident in modern society through brand worship and the cultural role of brands.
Restoration drama
Presentation about the Restoration Period of Drama, the most popular type of comedy of the age - Comedy of Manners and Richard Sheridan, who wrote The School for Scandal, a representative play of the Restoration Age of Drama.
War Poetry
War poetry originated during wartime as soldiers and civilians wrote poems to express the extreme emotions of experiencing conflict. This genre asks large questions about identity, humanity, and morality. Poets from the First World War like Owen, Rosenberg, and Sassoon wrote some of the most enduring works that have become "sacred national texts." While war poetry is not inherently anti-war, it examines the human experience of war through its impacts on life, death, duty, and national identity. It provides insight into the societies that produced such representations of soldiers and conflict.
Introduction to Victorian Era
The document provides biographical information about Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901, making her the longest reigning British monarch. She was known as the "Grandmother of Europe" and the "Empress of India". The rest of the document lists major authors from the Victorian era in England, their themes/focus, genres, and some of their most notable works. It covers writers from various genres including essays, poetry, drama, and novels.
Marxist film theory pt 1
Karl Marx was a 19th century German philosopher who developed influential social and political theories about capitalism and class struggle. Some key aspects of Marxist theory discussed in the document are:
- Society is divided into classes based on relationships to economic systems like capitalism.
- Ideology perpetuates existing power structures by making them seem natural.
- Works of art and media reflect the class interests of their time and can challenge or maintain the status quo.
- Material conditions directly impact people's lives and analyzing these is important for understanding society and enacting positive change.
Northrop Frye's Archetype of Literature
Northrop Frye's theory of archetypes defines archetypes as recurring symbols or images in literature that can be recognized across works. Frye believed that by plotting important aspects of stories, patterns or archetypes would emerge that stories may diverge from but can be used to understand literature. He asserted that all narratives fall into four categories - comedy, romance, tragedy, and satire - each with six phases that overlap the categories before and after. Frye also linked these categories to seasons and explored how symbols are interpreted differently depending on the narrative category, such as animals being docile in comedy and predatory in tragedy.
Genres of films
This document defines and provides examples of different genres of films. It discusses the main genres of action, romantic, animated, horror and comedy movies. For each genre, it outlines various subgenres and provides 1-2 example movies that fit within each subgenre. The genres and subgenres covered include spy movies, epic movies, disaster movies, thriller movies, martial arts films, superhero movies, video game movies, romantic dramas, romantic comedies, romantic thrillers, chick flicks, traditional animation, rotoscoping, puppet animation, claymation, live action animated films, cut out animation, slasher movies, splatter movies, psychological horror, survival horror, found footage movies, paranormal movies,
"Futility" Notes
The poem summarizes the speaker's growing despair and frustration at not being able to revive a soldier who died from exposure to the cold during World War I. The speaker questions the purpose of life and creation itself if a young soldier's life can be cut short so easily in war. The structure of the poem enhances this sense of disillusionment through fragmented rhyme schemes and a shift in tone between the two stanzas.
Cindy Sherman
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Aestheticism and decadent movements
The document discusses the Aesthetic movement in Victorian England. It emerged in response to claims that art should not be influenced by morality. Proponents believed art should pursue beauty alone. This philosophy of "art for art's sake" was led by figures like Oscar Wilde. By the 1890s, the related Decadent movement reflected what some saw as the declining morality and values of Victorian society. Both movements alarmed traditionalists but influenced literature and art by prioritizing aesthetic experience over ethical messages.
Victorian poetry characteristics ppt
Victorian poetry was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It is characterized by its focus on sensory elements and recurring themes of religion/science conflicts. Victorian poetry can be divided into two groups: High Victorian poetry which was more intellectual, and Pre-Raphaelite poetry which drew from medieval myths. Major poets included Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They explored themes like morality, feminism, and criticism of contemporary society.
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The document provides a timeline of major horror films from 1896 to the present day. It discusses the earliest films from 1896-1930 during the silent era. Key developments in the 1950s included the introduction of sound and color. The 1960 film Psycho is cited as breakthrough for modern horrors by introducing new levels of violence. Popular subgenres like slashers emerged in the 1980s. Recent decades have seen remakes and a rise in supernatural horrors aimed at younger audiences.
Origin and development of drama renaissance to modern
Drama originated and flourished in England during the 16th-17th centuries under playwrights like Shakespeare who wrote in verse. Historical plays during this period enhanced the image of English monarchy. Authors also drew from Greek/Roman mythology and plays. In the 19th century, Ibsen's works revolutionized drama with realism while Brecht's in the 20th century incorporated formal experimentation and social critique, influencing many modern playwrights. Other important modern playwrights included Chekhov, O'Neill, Pirandello, Beckett, and Pinter.
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Brief introduction to the Romantic Age and its Characteristics.
Includes:
2 slide introduction to the basic information of the Romantic Age
List of influential individuals of the Romantic Age
In dept characteristics with basic information
Summarized characteristics with basic information
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EE - extended essay (Is Christian Dior's 'Bar' suit a reflection of the socio...
Christian Dior's 'Bar' suit from 1947 reflected the socio-economic situation in post-World War II France in several ways according to the document:
1) The hourglass silhouette celebrated femininity and represented women's return to traditional gender roles as mothers and wives after the war.
2) The relaxed, comfortable style retained elements of functionality from wartime dressing while still enhancing beauty.
3) The retention of a tailored look reflected feminist attitudes that had taken hold as many women worked during the war and did not want to fully give up those freedoms.
Restoration theatre
This presentation has been created by a student with special needs with the help of the teachers. It has been presented to the rest of the class that has appreciated the job a lot!
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The document discusses the horror genre and its conventions. The purpose of horror films is to create feelings of fear, panic, alarm and dread in the audience by portraying their worst nightmares. Horror films often involve mythical creatures and include violence and gore. Effective horror films use techniques like camerawork, music and editing to build suspense and draw the audience in, while ineffective ones have flaws like bad acting and plots that fail to engage viewers.
Aristotle nsn
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher from the 4th century BC who made seminal contributions to many fields including metaphysics, logic, ethics, politics, and literary criticism. He wrote Poetics, considered the first work of literary theory, which analyzed Greek tragedy and established principles for understanding dramatic art. In Poetics, Aristotle defines tragedy as an imitation of action that arouses pity and fear through catharsis. He identifies six elements of tragedy - plot, character, diction, thought, melody, and spectacle - and describes how they work together to achieve the desired emotional effect. Aristotle's analysis of tragedy set the standard for dramatic criticism for centuries.
Unit Ten - Horace
This document provides biographical information about the Roman poet Horace and summaries of some of his major works. It discusses that Horace was born in 65 BC in Italy, received an education in Rome and Athens, and had a military career under Brutus that ended in defeat at Philippi in 42 BC. His poetry was later patronized by Maecenas, who introduced him to Augustus' literary circle. The document then summarizes several of Horace's works, including his Odes, Satires, and Epistles, and provides analysis of Ode 1.1 and its celebration of the poet's lifestyle and profession.
Modernism overview
1. The document provides an overview of modernism, discussing its precursors in the late 19th century as well as cultural influences like World War I that helped shape modernism.
2. It contrasts characteristics of the pre-modern and modern worlds, noting how the modern world was seen as chaotic, futile, pessimistic, and unstable with a loss of faith and morality.
3. Key modernist literary movements like impressionism, expressionism, surrealism, and absurdism are defined in contrast to literary realism, with modernists emphasizing individual perception and the inner life over external realities.
Claude levi strauss
background information, binary oppositions, subordinate groups, subordinate groups in media, binary oppositions in media.
Hermann Hesse
Hermann Hesse was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter born in 1877 in Germany. He had an unconventional childhood characterized by rebellion against authority and was transferred between schools. His interests in writing were influenced by friends in the arts and literature from authors like Goethe. Some of Hesse's most famous works include his novels Siddhartha, published after a visit to India, and Steppenwolf. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his influential body of work and remained one of the best-selling German-language authors. Hesse died in 1962 at the age of 85 in Switzerland.
Simmel
Georg Simmel's 1903 work "The Metropolis and Mental Life" analyzes how life in cities differs from life in smaller towns. Simmel argues that the pace of life is faster in cities due to the intensity of external stimuli, requiring city dwellers to develop a rational and blasé attitude. In cities, individuality and uniqueness are valued over shared human qualities. The metropolis also provides a place for conflicts to occur and intensifies consciousness.
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Northrop Frye's Archetype of Literature
Northrop Frye's theory of archetypes defines archetypes as recurring symbols or images in literature that can be recognized across works. Frye believed that by plotting important aspects of stories, patterns or archetypes would emerge that stories may diverge from but can be used to understand literature. He asserted that all narratives fall into four categories - comedy, romance, tragedy, and satire - each with six phases that overlap the categories before and after. Frye also linked these categories to seasons and explored how symbols are interpreted differently depending on the narrative category, such as animals being docile in comedy and predatory in tragedy.
Genres of films
This document defines and provides examples of different genres of films. It discusses the main genres of action, romantic, animated, horror and comedy movies. For each genre, it outlines various subgenres and provides 1-2 example movies that fit within each subgenre. The genres and subgenres covered include spy movies, epic movies, disaster movies, thriller movies, martial arts films, superhero movies, video game movies, romantic dramas, romantic comedies, romantic thrillers, chick flicks, traditional animation, rotoscoping, puppet animation, claymation, live action animated films, cut out animation, slasher movies, splatter movies, psychological horror, survival horror, found footage movies, paranormal movies,
"Futility" Notes
The poem summarizes the speaker's growing despair and frustration at not being able to revive a soldier who died from exposure to the cold during World War I. The speaker questions the purpose of life and creation itself if a young soldier's life can be cut short so easily in war. The structure of the poem enhances this sense of disillusionment through fragmented rhyme schemes and a shift in tone between the two stanzas.
Cindy Sherman
Cindy Sherman is an American artist born in 1954 known for her series of photographs where she used herself as a model to portray women in various roles and styles. Her Film Stills series from 1977-1980 commented on how women are portrayed in cinema by pushing herself to extremes in each shot. Her History Portraits series involved modeling herself after figures in Renaissance paintings to blur the lines between portraiture and performance.
Magical realism in what a tapster saw.docx
This presentation refers to American literature. Is it an answer question of magical realism in what the tapster saw?
Aestheticism and decadent movements
The document discusses the Aesthetic movement in Victorian England. It emerged in response to claims that art should not be influenced by morality. Proponents believed art should pursue beauty alone. This philosophy of "art for art's sake" was led by figures like Oscar Wilde. By the 1890s, the related Decadent movement reflected what some saw as the declining morality and values of Victorian society. Both movements alarmed traditionalists but influenced literature and art by prioritizing aesthetic experience over ethical messages.
Victorian poetry characteristics ppt
Victorian poetry was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It is characterized by its focus on sensory elements and recurring themes of religion/science conflicts. Victorian poetry can be divided into two groups: High Victorian poetry which was more intellectual, and Pre-Raphaelite poetry which drew from medieval myths. Major poets included Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They explored themes like morality, feminism, and criticism of contemporary society.
Totalitarianism in the George Orwell’s 1984....
This document provides background information on George Orwell's novel 1984, including summaries of the key concepts and elements of totalitarianism depicted in the story. It notes that 1984 is set in a dystopian future where the totalitarian state, represented by "Big Brother", exerts total control over citizens and enforces perfect conformity through surveillance, fear, lies and punishment. Key elements discussed include the all-seeing "Big Brother" figure constantly monitoring people, and the state controlling all aspects of daily life like what people do, think, eat and feel.
Timeline of Horror Movies
The document provides a timeline of major horror films from 1896 to the present day. It discusses the earliest films from 1896-1930 during the silent era. Key developments in the 1950s included the introduction of sound and color. The 1960 film Psycho is cited as breakthrough for modern horrors by introducing new levels of violence. Popular subgenres like slashers emerged in the 1980s. Recent decades have seen remakes and a rise in supernatural horrors aimed at younger audiences.
Origin and development of drama renaissance to modern
Drama originated and flourished in England during the 16th-17th centuries under playwrights like Shakespeare who wrote in verse. Historical plays during this period enhanced the image of English monarchy. Authors also drew from Greek/Roman mythology and plays. In the 19th century, Ibsen's works revolutionized drama with realism while Brecht's in the 20th century incorporated formal experimentation and social critique, influencing many modern playwrights. Other important modern playwrights included Chekhov, O'Neill, Pirandello, Beckett, and Pinter.
Romantic Age Characteristics.
Brief introduction to the Romantic Age and its Characteristics.
Includes:
2 slide introduction to the basic information of the Romantic Age
List of influential individuals of the Romantic Age
In dept characteristics with basic information
Summarized characteristics with basic information
End
EE - extended essay (Is Christian Dior's 'Bar' suit a reflection of the socio...
Christian Dior's 'Bar' suit from 1947 reflected the socio-economic situation in post-World War II France in several ways according to the document:
1) The hourglass silhouette celebrated femininity and represented women's return to traditional gender roles as mothers and wives after the war.
2) The relaxed, comfortable style retained elements of functionality from wartime dressing while still enhancing beauty.
3) The retention of a tailored look reflected feminist attitudes that had taken hold as many women worked during the war and did not want to fully give up those freedoms.
Restoration theatre
This presentation has been created by a student with special needs with the help of the teachers. It has been presented to the rest of the class that has appreciated the job a lot!
Epic theater and Theater of the Absurd
This is my report in Speech and Stage Arts. This is intended to help English Major students. I hope it will be of great help.Thanks. pls. like :)
Horror Genre Presentation
The document discusses the horror genre and its conventions. The purpose of horror films is to create feelings of fear, panic, alarm and dread in the audience by portraying their worst nightmares. Horror films often involve mythical creatures and include violence and gore. Effective horror films use techniques like camerawork, music and editing to build suspense and draw the audience in, while ineffective ones have flaws like bad acting and plots that fail to engage viewers.
Aristotle nsn
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher from the 4th century BC who made seminal contributions to many fields including metaphysics, logic, ethics, politics, and literary criticism. He wrote Poetics, considered the first work of literary theory, which analyzed Greek tragedy and established principles for understanding dramatic art. In Poetics, Aristotle defines tragedy as an imitation of action that arouses pity and fear through catharsis. He identifies six elements of tragedy - plot, character, diction, thought, melody, and spectacle - and describes how they work together to achieve the desired emotional effect. Aristotle's analysis of tragedy set the standard for dramatic criticism for centuries.
Unit Ten - Horace
This document provides biographical information about the Roman poet Horace and summaries of some of his major works. It discusses that Horace was born in 65 BC in Italy, received an education in Rome and Athens, and had a military career under Brutus that ended in defeat at Philippi in 42 BC. His poetry was later patronized by Maecenas, who introduced him to Augustus' literary circle. The document then summarizes several of Horace's works, including his Odes, Satires, and Epistles, and provides analysis of Ode 1.1 and its celebration of the poet's lifestyle and profession.
Modernism overview
1. The document provides an overview of modernism, discussing its precursors in the late 19th century as well as cultural influences like World War I that helped shape modernism.
2. It contrasts characteristics of the pre-modern and modern worlds, noting how the modern world was seen as chaotic, futile, pessimistic, and unstable with a loss of faith and morality.
3. Key modernist literary movements like impressionism, expressionism, surrealism, and absurdism are defined in contrast to literary realism, with modernists emphasizing individual perception and the inner life over external realities.
Claude levi strauss
background information, binary oppositions, subordinate groups, subordinate groups in media, binary oppositions in media.
Hermann Hesse
Hermann Hesse was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter born in 1877 in Germany. He had an unconventional childhood characterized by rebellion against authority and was transferred between schools. His interests in writing were influenced by friends in the arts and literature from authors like Goethe. Some of Hesse's most famous works include his novels Siddhartha, published after a visit to India, and Steppenwolf. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his influential body of work and remained one of the best-selling German-language authors. Hesse died in 1962 at the age of 85 in Switzerland.
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EE - extended essay (Is Christian Dior's 'Bar' suit a reflection of the socio...
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Georg simmel (1858 1918)
Georg Simmel entendía la sociedad como una red de interacciones entre personas. Los individuos están influenciados por las relaciones impersonales que surgen en las ciudades modernas. Simmel analizaba los procesos sociales subyacentes, como los conflictos, que son comunes a todas las áreas de la vida social. La historia social puede reconstruirse a través de la lucha entre la tendencia a integrarse en un grupo y destacar la individualidad. Su sociología examinaba las formas histórico-culturales y constantes de la aculturación en las sociedades.
Simmel fragments f everyday life
1) Georg Simmel conceived of himself as a sociological impressionist who aimed to provide precise descriptions of the simplest everyday experiences through random snapshots viewed with philosophical insight into broader social forces.
2) Simmel believed sociology should study the forms of social interaction and the connections between individuals in society, which he likened to interactions between cells in a body.
3) For Simmel, the modern city subjected individuals to over-stimulation that disrupted their ability to navigate everyday life due to the sensory bombardment of urban environments.
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This document discusses three key thinkers - Georg Simmel, Sigfried Kracauer, and Walter Benjamin - and their analyses of modernity and urban life in the early 20th century. Simmel examined how life in cities led to a more calculative and blasé mentality. Kracauer viewed the city as a place of distractions and analyzed fragments like amusement parks and movies. Benjamin looked at how modern experiences like shock were inherent to crowded cities with their overwhelming external stimulation.
Georg Simmel
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Conflict theorists believe that crime and deviance arise due to social and economic inequalities in society. They argue that the criminal justice system is used by those in power, such as the wealthy elite, to control subordinate groups and maintain the status quo. According to Marxist theorists, crime occurs due to conflicts and tensions between social classes under capitalism, as the ruling bourgeoisie exploit the working proletariat for economic gain. However, conflict theory has also been criticized for being too focused on class divisions and for potentially justifying criminal behavior.
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This document summarizes several theories of criminology from the classical, neoclassical, and positive schools. It discusses key figures like Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham, and Cesare Lombroso who developed theories of deterrence, utilitarianism, and the idea that criminals have distinct physical attributes. The document also examines sociological theories of crime from thinkers such as Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton, and Edwin Sutherland and their ideas around anomie, strain, and differential association. A wide range of factors are analyzed for their impact on criminality including geography, biology, psychology, and social influences.
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Social theories of crime can be divided into four categories: social structure theories, social process theories, social conflict theory, and developmental theories. Social structure theories argue that factors like social class, community conditions, and access to opportunities influence criminal behavior. Social process theories focus on how interactions with groups and social institutions shape criminal tendencies through learning and social bonds. Social conflict theory views crime as a result of conflicts over scarce resources between social classes in a capitalist system. Developmental theories see criminality as influenced by changing social, personal, and economic factors over one's lifetime.
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